江西省吉安市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 江西省吉安市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语题（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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吉安一中2024—2025学年度上学期第一次段考
高一英语试卷
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it now
A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15.
3 How does the man feel now
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried.
4. When did the man start using the computer
A At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Clean the house. B. See a movie. C. Clean up the yard.
7. Who will do the laundry
A. The man. B. Lily. C. Andy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man stop smoking
A. Because his doctor suggested him do so.
B. Because he felt terrible when smoking.
C. Because Ann asked him to do so.
9. What is the man like
A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why didn’t Ted book a ticket online
A Because he wasn’t told the news.
B. Because all the tickets had been booked.
C. Because he didn’t know how to book one.
11. What did the man speaker do last night
A. He went to the cinema.
B. He played in a basketball match.
C. He went to watch a basketball match.
12. Who is Susan
A. Ted’s friend
B. The man speaker’s workmate.
C The man speaker’s girlfriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man usually go to work
A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 5:30 pm.
14. What happened to the woman passenger
A. She couldn’t find her dog.
B. She forgot to bring her home keys.
C She was too drunk to find her home.
15. What did the man do after waiting for a long time
A. He climbed in through a window.
B. He woke up the woman.
C. He looked for keys.
16. How did the story end
A. The man was taken to the police station.
B. The woman passenger explained to the police.
C. The police helped the woman passenger with her dog.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the speaker read English every day at least
A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours.
18. What does the speaker do when she is listening to the radio.
A. She repeats what’s said on the radio.
B. She just listens as carefully as she can.
C. She writes down What’s said on the radio.
19. What does the speaker do when the others in her family are out
A. She listens to English music.
B. She reads English aloud in her room.
C. She watches English language programs on TV.
20. Whom does the speaker talk with to learn English
A. The foreign teachers in her school.
B. An American couple in her neighborhood.
C. Other English learners in her neighborhood.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter, but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hunt Todd’s spirit.
“I feel like I needed to do something.” Graham says. So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
“He wasn’t smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile,” Graham says. “I told him, We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. Todd’s family was poor.
B. Todd was unhappy about his life.
C. Todd liked the way he was dressed.
D. Todd cared little about his classmates’ laughter.
5. What was Garrett and Graham’s plan
A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies.
C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet.
6. What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved. C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness
C. The change in Todd’s character D. The best day of Todd’s life
C
Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养物）are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many young people are into them. Diners see it as a great way to avoid becoming fat. "After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors," said Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Water Willet, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health. "Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long term well-being," he said. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
8. How does the author prove the popularity of light meals
A. By giving examples. B. By giving descriptions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By showing other people's opinions.
9. What is the subject of the light meal
A. Taking in healthy nutrients. B. Eating only vegetables.
C. Having a meat-free lifestyle. D. Avoiding salty and spicy food.
10. Why do many young people enjoy light meals
A. They are usually colorful. B. They can help people control their weight.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are simple and convenient.
11. What do we know about people's eating from the text
A. One's eating habit shows his personality.
B. Light meals will stay popular for a short time.
C. It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
D. There are changes in attitude toward healthy eating.
D
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.
Is getting up early for everyone No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.
Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.
What should you do Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep.
12. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
D. Constant dropping wears the stone.
13. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone
A. People have different cognitive ability.
B. It disturbs working orders.
C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.
D. Few people have their top performance times.
14. What does the author think of getting up early
A. It can lead everyone to success.
B. It has too many negative effects.
C. It means shortening the sleep time.
D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.
15. What do experts advise to do with the working time
A. Follow the advisers’ directions.
B. Find out your own best time table.
C. Sleep more and better than before.
D. Use your energy averagely in a day.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____.
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things but your kids haven’t.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
____20____.
It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don’t make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一警) at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his ____21____. I thought he was having a midnight fast food, so I went back to my bed.
Soon there was a ____22____ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ____23____. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ____24____ my shouts for help.
I____25____ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ____26____ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ____27____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ____28____ it was no use; the fire was too strong.____29____,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time before the fire ____30____ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was ____31____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ____32____. He wanted to give me some money ____33____ but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ____34____ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ____35____ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot
23. A. search B. listen C. smell D. examine
24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask
25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped
26. A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out
27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up
28. A. but B. and C. because D. so
29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly
30. A. flowed B. returned C. spread D. ran
31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad
32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life
33. A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need
34. A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged
35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fiight) animals and cause them to become more active at night.____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.____42____ was human activities that caused an increase or about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such de tail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ____45____ ( surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 具体安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that.
Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping.
The big day arrived. Mellissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket.
Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy.
Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home:
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉安一中2024—2025学年度上学期第一次段考
高一英语试卷
答案版
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it now
A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15.
3. How does the man feel now
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried.
4. When did the man start using the computer
A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do this afternoon
A Clean the house. B. See a movie. C. Clean up the yard.
7. Who will do the laundry
A. The man. B. Lily. C. Andy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man stop smoking
A. Because his doctor suggested him do so.
B. Because he felt terrible when smoking.
C. Because Ann asked him to do so.
9. What is the man like
A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why didn’t Ted book a ticket online
A. Because he wasn’t told the news.
B. Because all the tickets had been booked.
C. Because he didn’t know how to book one.
11. What did the man speaker do last night
A. He went to the cinema.
B. He played in a basketball match.
C. He went to watch a basketball match.
12. Who is Susan
A. Ted’s friend
B. The man speaker’s workmate.
C. The man speaker’s girlfriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man usually go to work
A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 5:30 pm.
14. What happened to the woman passenger
A. She couldn’t find her dog.
B. She forgot to bring her home keys.
C She was too drunk to find her home.
15. What did the man do after waiting for a long time
A. He climbed in through a window.
B. He woke up the woman.
C. He looked for keys.
16. How did the story end
A. The man was taken to the police station.
B. The woman passenger explained to the police.
C. The police helped the woman passenger with her dog.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the speaker read English every day at least
A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours.
18. What does the speaker do when she is listening to the radio.
A. She repeats what’s said on the radio.
B. She just listens as carefully as she can.
C. She writes down What’s said on the radio.
19. What does the speaker do when the others in her family are out
A. She listens to English music.
B. She reads English aloud in her room.
C. She watches English language programs on TV.
20. Whom does the speaker talk with to learn English
A. The foreign teachers in her school.
B. An American couple in her neighborhood.
C. Other English learners in her neighborhood.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter, but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hunt Todd’s spirit.
“I feel like I needed to do something.” Graham says. So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
“He wasn’t smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile,” Graham says. “I told him, We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. Todd’s family was poor.
B. Todd was unhappy about his life.
C. Todd liked the way he was dressed.
D. Todd cared little about his classmates’ laughter.
5. What was Garrett and Graham’s plan
A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies.
C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet.
6. What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved. C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness
C. The change in Todd’s character D. The best day of Todd’s life
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养物）are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many young people are into them. Diners see it as a great way to avoid becoming fat. "After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors," said Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Water Willet, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health. "Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long term well-being," he said. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
8. How does the author prove the popularity of light meals
A. By giving examples. B. By giving descriptions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By showing other people's opinions.
9. What is the subject of the light meal
A. Taking in healthy nutrients. B. Eating only vegetables.
C Having a meat-free lifestyle. D. Avoiding salty and spicy food.
10. Why do many young people enjoy light meals
A. They are usually colorful. B. They can help people control their weight.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are simple and convenient.
11. What do we know about people's eating from the text
A. One's eating habit shows his personality.
B. Light meals will stay popular for a short time.
C. It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
D. There are changes in attitude toward healthy eating.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
D
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.
Is getting up early for everyone No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.
Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.
What should you do Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep.
12. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
D. Constant dropping wears the stone.
13. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone
A. People have different cognitive ability.
B. It disturbs working orders.
C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.
D. Few people have their top performance times.
14. What does the author think of getting up early
A. It can lead everyone to success.
B. It has too many negative effects.
C. It means shortening the sleep time.
D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.
15. What do experts advise to do with the working time
A. Follow the advisers’ directions.
B. Find out your own best time table.
C. Sleep more and better than before.
D. Use your energy averagely in a day.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____.
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things but your kids haven’t.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
____20____.
It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don’t make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一警) at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his ____21____. I thought he was having a midnight fast food, so I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a ____22____ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ____23____. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ____24____ my shouts for help.
I____25____ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ____26____ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ____27____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ____28____ it was no use; the fire was too strong.____29____,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time before the fire ____30____ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was ____31____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ____32____. He wanted to give me some money ____33____ but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ____34____ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ____35____ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot
23. A. search B. listen C. smell D. examine
24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask
25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped
26 A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out
27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up
28. A. but B. and C. because D. so
29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly
30. A. flowed B. returned C. spread D. ran
31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad
32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life
33. A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need
34. A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged
35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fiight) animals and cause them to become more active at night.____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.____42____ was human activities that caused an increase or about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such de tail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ____45____ ( surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
【答案】36. to avoid
37. from 38. looking
39. frighten
40. What 41. carefully
42. It 43. were published
44. unusual
45. surprised
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 具体安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
To relieve the stress from study, I am going cycling this weekend with my classmates. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
This activity will last about four hours. Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am. this Saturday. If you are interested in it, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that.
Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping.
The big day arrived. Mellissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket.
Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy.
Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home:
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. Feeling puzzled, Melissa asked what she had bought for Christmas. “Nothing.” Ginger whispered, lowering her head. Other kids stopped talking and turned to Ginger. “Are you kidding Did you lose your money ” They stared at the little girl, their faces lighting up with surprise. Ginger shook her head and said that she gave the bill to a man who was begging outside the supermarket. The man in rags was standing in cold weather. There was no doubt that he was homeless and had a hard time.
“We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained. “I am willing to share my happiness with him. I hope he can buy warm clothes or treat himself to a good dinner.” She added, with eyes shining with excitement. Hearing her daughters' words, Melissa felt a sense of pride swept through her. “What you did is right, Ginger. You are such a kind child that we are proud of you,” she said. Arriving home, they had a small party and the other kids offered to share their gifts with Ginger. It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is important.
高一英语试卷
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it now
A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15.
3 How does the man feel now
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried.
4. When did the man start using the computer
A At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Clean the house. B. See a movie. C. Clean up the yard.
7. Who will do the laundry
A. The man. B. Lily. C. Andy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man stop smoking
A. Because his doctor suggested him do so.
B. Because he felt terrible when smoking.
C. Because Ann asked him to do so.
9. What is the man like
A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why didn’t Ted book a ticket online
A Because he wasn’t told the news.
B. Because all the tickets had been booked.
C. Because he didn’t know how to book one.
11. What did the man speaker do last night
A. He went to the cinema.
B. He played in a basketball match.
C. He went to watch a basketball match.
12. Who is Susan
A. Ted’s friend
B. The man speaker’s workmate.
C The man speaker’s girlfriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man usually go to work
A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 5:30 pm.
14. What happened to the woman passenger
A. She couldn’t find her dog.
B. She forgot to bring her home keys.
C She was too drunk to find her home.
15. What did the man do after waiting for a long time
A. He climbed in through a window.
B. He woke up the woman.
C. He looked for keys.
16. How did the story end
A. The man was taken to the police station.
B. The woman passenger explained to the police.
C. The police helped the woman passenger with her dog.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the speaker read English every day at least
A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours.
18. What does the speaker do when she is listening to the radio.
A. She repeats what’s said on the radio.
B. She just listens as carefully as she can.
C. She writes down What’s said on the radio.
19. What does the speaker do when the others in her family are out
A. She listens to English music.
B. She reads English aloud in her room.
C. She watches English language programs on TV.
20. Whom does the speaker talk with to learn English
A. The foreign teachers in her school.
B. An American couple in her neighborhood.
C. Other English learners in her neighborhood.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter, but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hunt Todd’s spirit.
“I feel like I needed to do something.” Graham says. So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
“He wasn’t smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile,” Graham says. “I told him, We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. Todd’s family was poor.
B. Todd was unhappy about his life.
C. Todd liked the way he was dressed.
D. Todd cared little about his classmates’ laughter.
5. What was Garrett and Graham’s plan
A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies.
C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet.
6. What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved. C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness
C. The change in Todd’s character D. The best day of Todd’s life
C
Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养物）are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many young people are into them. Diners see it as a great way to avoid becoming fat. "After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors," said Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Water Willet, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health. "Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long term well-being," he said. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
8. How does the author prove the popularity of light meals
A. By giving examples. B. By giving descriptions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By showing other people's opinions.
9. What is the subject of the light meal
A. Taking in healthy nutrients. B. Eating only vegetables.
C. Having a meat-free lifestyle. D. Avoiding salty and spicy food.
10. Why do many young people enjoy light meals
A. They are usually colorful. B. They can help people control their weight.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are simple and convenient.
11. What do we know about people's eating from the text
A. One's eating habit shows his personality.
B. Light meals will stay popular for a short time.
C. It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
D. There are changes in attitude toward healthy eating.
D
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.
Is getting up early for everyone No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.
Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.
What should you do Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep.
12. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
D. Constant dropping wears the stone.
13. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone
A. People have different cognitive ability.
B. It disturbs working orders.
C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.
D. Few people have their top performance times.
14. What does the author think of getting up early
A. It can lead everyone to success.
B. It has too many negative effects.
C. It means shortening the sleep time.
D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.
15. What do experts advise to do with the working time
A. Follow the advisers’ directions.
B. Find out your own best time table.
C. Sleep more and better than before.
D. Use your energy averagely in a day.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____.
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things but your kids haven’t.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
____20____.
It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don’t make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一警) at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his ____21____. I thought he was having a midnight fast food, so I went back to my bed.
Soon there was a ____22____ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ____23____. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ____24____ my shouts for help.
I____25____ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ____26____ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ____27____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ____28____ it was no use; the fire was too strong.____29____,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time before the fire ____30____ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was ____31____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ____32____. He wanted to give me some money ____33____ but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ____34____ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ____35____ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot
23. A. search B. listen C. smell D. examine
24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask
25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped
26. A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out
27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up
28. A. but B. and C. because D. so
29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly
30. A. flowed B. returned C. spread D. ran
31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad
32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life
33. A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need
34. A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged
35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fiight) animals and cause them to become more active at night.____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.____42____ was human activities that caused an increase or about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such de tail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ____45____ ( surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 具体安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that.
Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping.
The big day arrived. Mellissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket.
Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy.
Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home:
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉安一中2024—2025学年度上学期第一次段考
高一英语试卷
答案版
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it now
A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15.
3. How does the man feel now
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried.
4. When did the man start using the computer
A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do this afternoon
A Clean the house. B. See a movie. C. Clean up the yard.
7. Who will do the laundry
A. The man. B. Lily. C. Andy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man stop smoking
A. Because his doctor suggested him do so.
B. Because he felt terrible when smoking.
C. Because Ann asked him to do so.
9. What is the man like
A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why didn’t Ted book a ticket online
A. Because he wasn’t told the news.
B. Because all the tickets had been booked.
C. Because he didn’t know how to book one.
11. What did the man speaker do last night
A. He went to the cinema.
B. He played in a basketball match.
C. He went to watch a basketball match.
12. Who is Susan
A. Ted’s friend
B. The man speaker’s workmate.
C. The man speaker’s girlfriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man usually go to work
A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 5:30 pm.
14. What happened to the woman passenger
A. She couldn’t find her dog.
B. She forgot to bring her home keys.
C She was too drunk to find her home.
15. What did the man do after waiting for a long time
A. He climbed in through a window.
B. He woke up the woman.
C. He looked for keys.
16. How did the story end
A. The man was taken to the police station.
B. The woman passenger explained to the police.
C. The police helped the woman passenger with her dog.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the speaker read English every day at least
A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours.
18. What does the speaker do when she is listening to the radio.
A. She repeats what’s said on the radio.
B. She just listens as carefully as she can.
C. She writes down What’s said on the radio.
19. What does the speaker do when the others in her family are out
A. She listens to English music.
B. She reads English aloud in her room.
C. She watches English language programs on TV.
20. Whom does the speaker talk with to learn English
A. The foreign teachers in her school.
B. An American couple in her neighborhood.
C. Other English learners in her neighborhood.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter, but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hunt Todd’s spirit.
“I feel like I needed to do something.” Graham says. So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
“He wasn’t smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile,” Graham says. “I told him, We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. Todd’s family was poor.
B. Todd was unhappy about his life.
C. Todd liked the way he was dressed.
D. Todd cared little about his classmates’ laughter.
5. What was Garrett and Graham’s plan
A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies.
C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet.
6. What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved. C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness
C. The change in Todd’s character D. The best day of Todd’s life
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养物）are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many young people are into them. Diners see it as a great way to avoid becoming fat. "After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors," said Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Water Willet, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health. "Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long term well-being," he said. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
8. How does the author prove the popularity of light meals
A. By giving examples. B. By giving descriptions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By showing other people's opinions.
9. What is the subject of the light meal
A. Taking in healthy nutrients. B. Eating only vegetables.
C Having a meat-free lifestyle. D. Avoiding salty and spicy food.
10. Why do many young people enjoy light meals
A. They are usually colorful. B. They can help people control their weight.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are simple and convenient.
11. What do we know about people's eating from the text
A. One's eating habit shows his personality.
B. Light meals will stay popular for a short time.
C. It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
D. There are changes in attitude toward healthy eating.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
D
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.
Is getting up early for everyone No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.
Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.
What should you do Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep.
12. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
D. Constant dropping wears the stone.
13. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone
A. People have different cognitive ability.
B. It disturbs working orders.
C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.
D. Few people have their top performance times.
14. What does the author think of getting up early
A. It can lead everyone to success.
B. It has too many negative effects.
C. It means shortening the sleep time.
D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.
15. What do experts advise to do with the working time
A. Follow the advisers’ directions.
B. Find out your own best time table.
C. Sleep more and better than before.
D. Use your energy averagely in a day.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____.
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things but your kids haven’t.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
____20____.
It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don’t make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一警) at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his ____21____. I thought he was having a midnight fast food, so I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a ____22____ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ____23____. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ____24____ my shouts for help.
I____25____ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ____26____ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ____27____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ____28____ it was no use; the fire was too strong.____29____,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time before the fire ____30____ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was ____31____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ____32____. He wanted to give me some money ____33____ but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ____34____ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ____35____ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot
23. A. search B. listen C. smell D. examine
24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask
25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped
26 A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out
27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up
28. A. but B. and C. because D. so
29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly
30. A. flowed B. returned C. spread D. ran
31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad
32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life
33. A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need
34. A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged
35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fiight) animals and cause them to become more active at night.____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.____42____ was human activities that caused an increase or about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such de tail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ____45____ ( surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
【答案】36. to avoid
37. from 38. looking
39. frighten
40. What 41. carefully
42. It 43. were published
44. unusual
45. surprised
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 具体安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
To relieve the stress from study, I am going cycling this weekend with my classmates. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
This activity will last about four hours. Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am. this Saturday. If you are interested in it, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that.
Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping.
The big day arrived. Mellissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket.
Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy.
Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home:
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. Feeling puzzled, Melissa asked what she had bought for Christmas. “Nothing.” Ginger whispered, lowering her head. Other kids stopped talking and turned to Ginger. “Are you kidding Did you lose your money ” They stared at the little girl, their faces lighting up with surprise. Ginger shook her head and said that she gave the bill to a man who was begging outside the supermarket. The man in rags was standing in cold weather. There was no doubt that he was homeless and had a hard time.
“We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained. “I am willing to share my happiness with him. I hope he can buy warm clothes or treat himself to a good dinner.” She added, with eyes shining with excitement. Hearing her daughters' words, Melissa felt a sense of pride swept through her. “What you did is right, Ginger. You are such a kind child that we are proud of you,” she said. Arriving home, they had a small party and the other kids offered to share their gifts with Ginger. It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is important.
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