2024-2025学年江西省南城一中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
时间:120分钟 分数:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What type of food does the man dislike
A.Greek food. B.Indian food. C.French food.
2.What will the man do tonight
A.Go to a party. B.Pick up his parents. C.Have dinner outside.
3.What’s the time now
A.6:45 B.7:30. C.7:15
4.How much should the man pay
A.$30. B.$75. C.$90
5.How does the man find the film
A.Just so so. B.Imperfect. C.Fantastic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6-7小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Visiting their parents. B.Booking tickets. C.Seeing a play together.
7.Who will take care of the child
A.The man. B.The man’s parents. C.The woman’s husband.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8-9小题。
8.What does the woman congratulate the man on
A.Gaining a job interview. B.Getting his dream job. C.Standing out in his class.
9.What keeps the man going
A.His love for bridges.
B.His ambition to get high salary.
C.His desire to graduate from university.
听下面一段较长对话,回答10-12小题。
10.What’s the man doing
A.Looking through his cellphone.
B.Drinking coffee.
C.Lying in the bed.
11.Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking
A.The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B.The woman wants to update her We chat moments.
C.The man is not in good health.
12.What will the man do next
A.Go hiking with the woman. B.Go to see a doctor. C.Do exercise alone.
听下面一段较长对话,回答13-16小题。
13.How does Jack feel.
A.Joyful B.Satisfied. C.Upset.
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student B.Former schoolmates. C.Parent and child.
15.What advice does the woman give
A.Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B.Work hard on the study.
C.Start a serious topic with new friends.
16.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In the campus. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白,回答17-20小题。
17.Where is the Base located
A.10 km away from the city center.
B.Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C.No. 1357 Panda Road.
18.Which action is allowed when visiting the Base
A.Feeding the animals using bamboo
B.Chatting loudly with friends.
C.Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19.What service can you get for free at the Base
A.Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B.Buying food for dinner.
C.Using an umbrella when it rains.
20.Who are the target listeners of this article
A.Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
B.Tourists visiting the Base.
C.Scientists doing research at the Base.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
These days, streaming is more straightforward than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching. You have more options with devices such as an Apple TV, Netflix or Hulu, and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them.
Netflix
The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on engaging shows with established fan bases, like Friends and Grey’ Anatomy. Then Netflix went all in on award-winning and fan-favorite originals such as House of Cards. Now it’s also the go-to for comedy specials with the likes of Jim Gaffigan and more, making it vital to stand-up fans.
Hulu
Once little more than Netflix’s replacement, Hulu is coming for top billing. Since Disney purchased the streamer in 2019, it has turned Hulu into a giant: a basic subscription includes original Hulu shows Only Murders in the Building. Go for Hulu’s Live TV and you’ll get 95-plus channels including the big networks, ABC, NBC, CBS and Fox.
Apple TV+
Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads. That means no list of old shows to binge-watch, only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end roundups, including Ted Lasso.
Apps Prices
Netflix $6.99/month with ads
$15.49/month ad-free
Hulu $7.99/month with ads
$17.99/month ad-free
$26.99/month for Live TV
Apple TV+ $9.99/month
1. What’s the total price for a quarter of ad-free Netflix and Hulu’s Live TV
A. $42.48. B. $46.47. C. $127.44. D. $169.92.
2. What is special about Apple TV+
A. It is one of the oldest streaming apps.
B. It is cheaper than the other two apps.
C. It is exclusively available on Apple devices.
D. It is a service with original ad-free programming.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To promote some engaging TV shows. B. To compare features of some TV shows.
C. To list the charges of some streaming apps. D. To provide information on some streaming apps.
B
On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45years old, all strangers, would gather on the Portuguese coast to accept the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves. As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey.
Through my 33 years, I’ve observed a common adult tendency: We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth.
Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a passionate desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭). Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
4. What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal
A. The longing to seek and enjoy a challenge.
B. The need to reunite with a high school friend.
C. The love to meet strangers with shared interest.
D. The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal.
5. What is a common tendency among adults according to the author
A. They refuse to upgrade their professional skills.
B. They tend to improve their existing skills only.
C. They avoid exploring new areas on purpose.
D. They are too proud to improve themselves.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s surfing experiences
A. Tough but worthwhile. B. Common and smooth.
C. Boring and discouraging. D. Relaxing but unpredictable.
7. What does the text want to convey
A. Birds of a feather flock together.
B. He who laughs last, laughs best.
C. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.
D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
C
One of the most curious features of the modern world is the manner in which design has been widely transformed into something meaningless. But I want to argue design should be the crucial block on which the human environment is shaped and constructed for the betterment and delight of all.
Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. In some subject areas, authors can assume common ground with readers. Other subject areas can be so difficult that ho such mutual understanding exists.
Design sits uncomfortably between these two extremes. As a word it is common enough, but it is full of disharmony, has innumerable manifestations (表现), and lacks boundaries that give clarity and definition. As a practice, design generates vast quantities of material, much of it ephemeral, only a small proportion of which has sustained quality.
So how can design be understood in a meaningful sense Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the remove between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs.
This book is based on a belief that design matters profoundly to us all in innumerable ways and represents an area of huge, underutilized potential in life. It sets out to explore some reasons why this is so and to suggest some possibilities of change. The intention is to extend the range of what is understood by the term, and examine the depth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures.
8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The causes of confusion. B. The significance of design.
C. The differences in subjects. D. The common ground in people.
9. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Meaningful. B. Enormous. C. Short-lived. D. Hard-wearing.
10. What do we know about design
A. Design is just about arts or trends.
B. Cost factors account for inadequate design.
C. The author argues that design is meaningless .
D. Very few are incapable of improvement by proper design.
11. What is the book aimed at
A. Reducing design inputs. B. Persisting in meaningful design practices.
C. Denying previous conception of design. D. Clarifying the confusion surrounding design.
D
Recently, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard. I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories (配饰) a friend gave me. It occurred to me that 1 had been trapped in the “birdcage effect”.
“Birdcage effect” means that when you get an item one day, you will prepare more things to match it. Weeks ago, I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping. One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her, so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading, and thus love reading, not just reading. I joked that she must have fallen for the “birdcage effect”. But the friend said with a smile: “Why not use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead ”
For the first time, I heard that the “birdcage effect” can be used in reverse (逆向). However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school, and I seem to have used the “birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day, I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine, so I started writing with eager hands, and then I fell in love with writing.
After shopping with my friends that time, I began to proceed to use the “birdcage effect”. I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk, and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration. When everything was ready, I started writing again.
But how can we get rid of the “birdcage effect” in many things, and even use the “birdcage effect” in the opposite way Various “birdcages” unavoidably appear in life, but we can distinguish them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative birdcage”, then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation. If it is a “positive birdcage” that motivates us to develop upward, we can clarify our goals, shop or decorate appropriately, and motivate ourselves to move towards our goals. At this time, you will find that the “birdcage effect” is actually not so terrible!
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The application of the “birdcage effect” in life.
B. The necessity of using the “birdcage effect” in life.
C. The turning point of the author’s idea on the “birdcage effect”.
D. The author’s conflict with her friend over the “birdcage effect”.
13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience
A. To recall her delightful days at school.
B. To explain the reason for her love with writing.
C. To confirm the positive of the “birdcage effect”.
D. To prove her knowledge of the “birdcage effect”.
14. How can we make use of the “birdcage effect” positively
A. By realizing this effect has two sides.
B. By promoting our personal consumption.
C By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.
D. By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect Confidently
B. Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our Goals
C. The Birdcage Effect: Influence on Consumer Behavior
D The Birdcage Effect: How to Use It to Your Advantage
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged
There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. ______16______ The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours.
I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. _____17_____ These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you.
______18______ We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. _____19_____. Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into.
Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. _____20_____ Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self.
A. They keep me grounded and focused.
B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps.
C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine.
D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing.
E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for.
F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us.
G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why do I travel Why do people travel These questions have ____21____ me for a long time, ____22____ since travel is now the way I earn a living. While on a long train journey from London to Edinburgh, I reflected on this ____23____ and wrote this post.
Travel for me has always been more than just the ____24____; it has ____25____ different purposes at various stages of my life. After my marriage ended two years ago, I reevaluated my life. I was ____26____ with my career in sales and sought a change. Travel became my ____27____. During the peak of budget travel, Ryanair’s cheap flights provided opportunities to ____28____ my routine. These trips were not just about new ____29____ but offered moments for discovering a better way of life.
Travel sparked my curiosity and led to a new _____30_____. In the last year of my marriage, I started my blog, . ____31____ allows me to relive past travels. It also forced me to _____32_____ new skills, learning SEO and using social media. I even networked at travel conferences and learned from _____33_____ travel bloggers. These interactions enriched my journey and introduced me to _____34_____ friends.
Travel has made me a better person. It is a vital source of inspiration and answers to life’s challenges. When it comes to travel the sky is the _____35_____.
21 A. inspired B. challenged C. puzzled D. guided
22. A. naturally B. especially C. consequently D. typically
23. A. event B. situation C. decision D. topic
24. A. success B. effort C. reward D. journey
25. A. addressed B. served C. combined D. practiced
26. A. unhappy B. satisfied C. impressed D. thrilled
27. A. celebration B. adventure C. escape D. taste
28. A. break away from B. make up for C. take care of D. catch up with
29. A. flights B. standards C. skills D. destinations
30. A. career B. place C. level D. understanding
31. A. Travelling B. Blogging C. Storytelling D. Surfing
32. A. apply B. abandon C. present D. develop
33. A. adventurous B. imaginative C. leading D. curious
34. A. like- minded B. warm- hearted C. strong- willed D. good- natured
35. A. dream B. limit C. adventure D. path
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao set out on their journey to the United States on Wednesday evening, marking ___36___ new round of China-US cooperation on the conservation of the protected species.
A vehicle___37___ (carry) the panda bears departed ___38___ the Ya’an Bifengxia Base of the China Conservation and Research Center for Cheng Du Shuangliu International Airport where they will board a chartered plane to San Diego in the US state of California.
The pandas are accompanied by five ___39___ (experience) caretakers and veterinary experts from China and the US. To ___40___ (sure) the health and safety of the animals during the long ___41___ (fly), Chinese experts have arranged food, such as fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables and ___42___ (special) made bread, and drinking water.
After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao settle in at the San Diego Zoo, Chinese experts ___43___ (stay) there for about three months to see them through the quarantine period, ___44___ will help them to quickly adapt to their new living environment. Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the ___45___ (pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Since the 1990s, China has collaborated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions in 20 countries, including the US, Spain, Japan and France.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校即将举办一场以“人工智能”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件,邀请你的交换生朋友Chris一起参加。内容包括:
1. 讲座时间、地点;
2. 讲座内容;
3. 期待回复。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic power in this world that can give us the courage to do so.
I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart,every one teased (戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town.
He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so 1 went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse.I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you.”
That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind.
注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
时间:120分钟 分数:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What type of food does the man dislike
A.Greek food. B.Indian food. C.French food.
2.What will the man do tonight
A.Go to a party. B.Pick up his parents. C.Have dinner outside.
3.What’s the time now
A.6:45 B.7:30. C.7:15
4.How much should the man pay
A.$30. B.$75. C.$90
5.How does the man find the film
A.Just so so. B.Imperfect. C.Fantastic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6-7小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Visiting their parents. B.Booking tickets. C.Seeing a play together.
7.Who will take care of the child
A.The man. B.The man’s parents. C.The woman’s husband.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8-9小题。
8.What does the woman congratulate the man on
A.Gaining a job interview. B.Getting his dream job. C.Standing out in his class.
9.What keeps the man going
A.His love for bridges.
B.His ambition to get high salary.
C.His desire to graduate from university.
听下面一段较长对话,回答10-12小题。
10.What’s the man doing
A.Looking through his cellphone.
B.Drinking coffee.
C.Lying in the bed.
11.Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking
A.The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B.The woman wants to update her We chat moments.
C.The man is not in good health.
12.What will the man do next
A.Go hiking with the woman. B.Go to see a doctor. C.Do exercise alone.
听下面一段较长对话,回答13-16小题。
13.How does Jack feel.
A.Joyful B.Satisfied. C.Upset.
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student B.Former schoolmates. C.Parent and child.
15.What advice does the woman give
A.Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B.Work hard on the study.
C.Start a serious topic with new friends.
16.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In the campus. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白,回答17-20小题。
17.Where is the Base located
A.10 km away from the city center.
B.Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C.No. 1357 Panda Road.
18.Which action is allowed when visiting the Base
A.Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B.Chatting loudly with friends.
C.Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19.What service can you get for free at the Base
A.Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B.Buying food for dinner.
C.Using an umbrella when it rains.
20.Who are the target listeners of this article
A.Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
B.Tourists visiting the Base.
C.Scientists doing research at the Base.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
These days, streaming is more straightforward than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching. You have more options with devices such as an Apple TV, Netflix or Hulu, and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them.
Netflix
The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on engaging shows with established fan bases, like Friends and Grey’ Anatomy. Then Netflix went all in on award-winning and fan-favorite originals such as House of Cards. Now it’s also the go-to for comedy specials with the likes of Jim Gaffigan and more, making it vital to stand-up fans.
Hulu
Once little more than Netflix’s replacement, Hulu is coming for top billing. Since Disney purchased the streamer in 2019, it has turned Hulu into a giant: a basic subscription includes original Hulu shows Only Murders in the Building. Go for Hulu’s Live TV and you’ll get 95-plus channels including the big networks, ABC, NBC, CBS and Fox.
Apple TV+
Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads. That means no list of old shows to binge-watch, only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end roundups, including Ted Lasso.
Apps Prices
Netflix $6.99/month with ads
$15.49/month ad-free
Hulu $7.99/month with ads
$17.99/month ad-free
$26.99/month for Live TV
Apple TV+ $9.99/month
1. What’s the total price for a quarter of ad-free Netflix and Hulu’s Live TV
A. $42.48. B. $46.47. C. $127.44. D. $169.92.
2. What is special about Apple TV+
A. It is one of the oldest streaming apps.
B. It is cheaper than the other two apps.
C. It is exclusively available on Apple devices.
D. It is a service with original ad-free programming.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To promote some engaging TV shows. B. To compare features of some TV shows.
C To list the charges of some streaming apps. D. To provide information on some streaming apps.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
B
On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45years old, all strangers, would gather on the Portuguese coast to accept the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves. As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey.
Through my 33 years, I’ve observed a common adult tendency: We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth.
Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a passionate desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭). Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
4. What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal
A. The longing to seek and enjoy a challenge.
B. The need to reunite with a high school friend.
C. The love to meet strangers with shared interest.
D. The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal.
5. What is a common tendency among adults according to the author
A. They refuse to upgrade their professional skills.
B. They tend to improve their existing skills only.
C. They avoid exploring new areas on purpose.
D. They are too proud to improve themselves.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s surfing experiences
A. Tough but worthwhile. B. Common and smooth.
C. Boring and discouraging. D. Relaxing but unpredictable.
7. What does the text want to convey
A. Birds of a feather flock together.
B. He who laughs last, laughs best.
C. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.
D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
C
One of the most curious features of the modern world is the manner in which design has been widely transformed into something meaningless. But I want to argue design should be the crucial block on which the human environment is shaped and constructed for the betterment and delight of all.
Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. In some subject areas, authors can assume common ground with readers. Other subject areas can be so difficult that ho such mutual understanding exists.
Design sits uncomfortably between these two extremes. As a word it is common enough, but it is full of disharmony, has innumerable manifestations (表现), and lacks boundaries that give clarity and definition. As a practice, design generates vast quantities of material, much of it ephemeral, only a small proportion of which has sustained quality.
So how can design be understood in a meaningful sense Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the remove between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs.
This book is based on a belief that design matters profoundly to us all in innumerable ways and represents an area of huge underutilized potential in life. It sets out to explore some reasons why this is so and to suggest some possibilities of change. The intention is to extend the range of what is understood by the term, and examine the depth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures.
8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The causes of confusion. B. The significance of design.
C. The differences in subjects. D. The common ground in people.
9. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Meaningful. B. Enormous. C. Short-lived. D. Hard-wearing.
10. What do we know about design
A. Design is just about arts or trends.
B. Cost factors account for inadequate design.
C. The author argues that design is meaningless .
D. Very few are incapable of improvement by proper design.
11. What is the book aimed at
A. Reducing design inputs. B. Persisting in meaningful design practices.
C. Denying previous conception of design. D. Clarifying the confusion surrounding design.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
D
Recently, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard. I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories (配饰) a friend gave me. It occurred to me that 1 had been trapped in the “birdcage effect”.
“Birdcage effect” means that when you get an item one day, you will prepare more things to match it. Weeks ago, I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping. One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her, so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading, and thus love reading, not just reading. I joked that she must have fallen for the “birdcage effect”. But the friend said with a smile: “Why not use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead ”
For the first time, I heard that the “birdcage effect” can be used in reverse (逆向). However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school, and I seem to have used the “birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day, I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine, so I started writing with eager hands, and then I fell in love with writing.
After shopping with my friends that time, I began to proceed to use the “birdcage effect”. I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk, and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration. When everything was ready, I started writing again.
But how can we get rid of the “birdcage effect” in many things, and even use the “birdcage effect” in the opposite way Various “birdcages” unavoidably appear in life, but we can distinguish them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative birdcage”, then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation. If it is a “positive birdcage” that motivates us to develop upward, we can clarify our goals, shop or decorate appropriately, and motivate ourselves to move towards our goals. At this time, you will find that the “birdcage effect” is actually not so terrible!
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The application of the “birdcage effect” in life.
B. The necessity of using the “birdcage effect” in life.
C. The turning point of the author’s idea on the “birdcage effect”.
D. The author’s conflict with her friend over the “birdcage effect”.
13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience
A. To recall her delightful days at school.
B. To explain the reason for her love with writing.
C. To confirm the positive of the “birdcage effect”.
D. To prove her knowledge of the “birdcage effect”.
14. How can we make use of the “birdcage effect” positively
A. By realizing this effect has two sides.
B. By promoting our personal consumption.
C. By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.
D. By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect Confidently
B. Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our Goals
C. The Birdcage Effect: Influence on Consumer Behavior
D. The Birdcage Effect: How to Use It to Your Advantage
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged
There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. ______16______ The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours.
I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. _____17_____ These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you.
______18______ We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. _____19_____. Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into.
Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. _____20_____ Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self.
A. They keep me grounded and focused.
B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps.
C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine.
D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing.
E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for.
F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us.
G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why do I travel Why do people travel These questions have ____21____ me for a long time, ____22____ since travel is now the way I earn a living. While on a long train journey from London to Edinburgh, I reflected on this ____23____ and wrote this post.
Travel for me has always been more than just the ____24____; it has ____25____ different purposes at various stages of my life. After my marriage ended two years ago, I reevaluated my life. I was ____26____ with my career in sales and sought a change. Travel became my ____27____. During the peak of budget travel, Ryanair’s cheap flights provided opportunities to ____28____ my routine. These trips were not just about new ____29____ but offered moments for discovering a better way of life.
Travel sparked my curiosity and led to a new _____30_____. In the last year of my marriage, I started my blog, . ____31____ allows me to relive past travels. It also forced me to _____32_____ new skills, learning SEO and using social media. I even networked at travel conferences and learned from _____33_____ travel bloggers. These interactions enriched my journey and introduced me to _____34_____ friends.
Travel has made me a better person. It is a vital source of inspiration and answers to life’s challenges. When it comes to travel, the sky is the _____35_____.
21. A. inspired B. challenged C. puzzled D. guided
22. A. naturally B. especially C. consequently D. typically
23. A. event B. situation C. decision D. topic
24. A. success B. effort C. reward D. journey
25. A. addressed B. served C. combined D. practiced
26. A. unhappy B. satisfied C. impressed D. thrilled
27. A. celebration B. adventure C. escape D. taste
28. A. break away from B. make up for C. take care of D. catch up with
29. A. flights B. standards C. skills D. destinations
30. A. career B. place C. level D. understanding
31. A. Travelling B. Blogging C. Storytelling D. Surfing
32. A. apply B. abandon C. present D. develop
33. A. adventurous B. imaginative C. leading D. curious
34. A. like- minded B. warm- hearted C. strong- willed D. good- natured
35. A. dream B. limit C. adventure D. path
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao set out on their journey to the United States on Wednesday evening, marking ___36___ new round of China-US cooperation on the conservation of the protected species.
A vehicle___37___ (carry) the panda bears departed ___38___ the Ya’an Bifengxia Base of the China Conservation and Research Center for Cheng Du Shuangliu International Airport where they will board a chartered plane to San Diego in the US state of California.
The pandas are accompanied by five ___39___ (experience) caretakers and veterinary experts from China and the US. To ___40___ (sure) the health and safety of the animals during the long ___41___ (fly), Chinese experts have arranged food, such as fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables and ___42___ (special) made bread, and drinking water.
After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao settle in at the San Diego Zoo, Chinese experts ___43___ (stay) there for about three months to see them through the quarantine period, ___44___ will help them to quickly adapt to their new living environment. Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the ___45___ (pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Since the 1990s, China has collaborated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions in 20 countries, including the US, Spain, Japan and France.
【答案】36. a 37. carrying
38. from 39. experienced
40. ensure 41. flight
42. specially
43. will stay
44. which 45. pair’s
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校即将举办一场以“人工智能”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件,邀请你的交换生朋友Chris一起参加。内容包括:
1. 讲座时间、地点;
2. 讲座内容;
3. 期待回复。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knowing that you are keen on artificial intelligence, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in such a lecture.
Featuring the application of AI, the two-hour lecture is scheduled to be held at 2 p.m. this Sunday in the school auditorium, which will never fail to expose participants to scientific and technological innovation. The operating principles and potential dangers of AI are included as well. Then follows a lively question-and-answer session. I do hope that you won’t miss the golden chance.
Anticipating your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic power in this world that can give us the courage to do so.
I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart,every one teased (戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town.
He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so 1 went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse.I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you.”
That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind.
注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On the doorstep, l found a box of food with a note beside it. Upon seeing the food, I knew who had sent it. My facing burning with shame, I took the box inside with care. Packed in the box were some sandwiches, a bottle of milk and some fruit. I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. Hope you like them. I will always pray for you.” The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face. How could I lie to a person with such a gentle heart I knew it was time to make up for my mistake.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. Having gathered up my courage, I knocked on the door. Bob seemed to be a little surprised when he saw me outside. He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him. I lowered my head, apologizing to him for my silly behavior. To my surprise, he just smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying, “It’s OK. Now shall we take a bite of this yummy apple pie ” I raised my head and nodded with tears of joy. Thanks to Bob, I have learned the magic power of kindness.