辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟）
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Here are free online classes offered by several universities.
The Power of Team Culture University of Pennsylvania via Coursera Taught by Greg Urban Behind the success and failure of teams lies team culture. In this course, you will learn how to recognize team culture. Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader.
Shakespeare's Life and Work Harvard University via edX Taught by Stephen Greenblatt The course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis (文学分析) that you can use when reading. With short videos filmed, you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was born in 1564; London, the lively city where he began as an actor; and the Globe Theater, where his first plays were performed. This online tour will transport you to another age and give you a new opinion on his timeless work.
Stanford Introduction to Food and Health Stanford University via Coursera Taught by Maya Adam In this course, learners will be given the information and practical skills they need to begin improving the way they eat. This course will focus on practical discussions about real food and the environment in which we consume (吃) it.
Chinese for Beginners Peking University via Coursera Taught by Xiaoyu Liu This is an ABC Chinese course for beginners, including introduction of phonetics and daily expressions. After taking this class, learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living. This is a course on Chinese speaking, The learners don't need to study Chinese characters, so it is easier to follow and complete this course.
21. Whose class can help improve your organizing ability
A. Greg Urban. B. Stephen Greenblatt.
C. Maya Adam. D. Xiaoyu Liu.
22. What can we know about Shakespeare’s Life and Work
A. It’s taught through Coursera.
B. It’s given by Stanford University.
C. It offers an online visit to London.
D. It provides skills of filming videos.
23. What does Chinese for Beginners teach
A. The writing of Chinese characters.
B. The advice of daily living in China.
C The history of Chinese characters.
D. The simple conversations in Chinese.
B
A common claim states that a sheet of paper cannot be folded in half more than seven times. But is this true
In 2002, Britney Gallivan, then a junior in high school in Pomona, California, folded a single piece of paper in half 12 times. She currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most times to fold a sheet of paper in half.
The inspiration that led Gallivan to accomplish this was an extra-credit challenge in math class to fold anything in half 12 times. Her teacher asked the students to fold something thicker: a piece of paper.
Gallivan said “It was very frustrating, as I had many unsuccessful attempts at trying to fold different papers in half. I began to question if folding paper in half more than eight times could be impossible.” However, Gallivan recalled, “I knew I needed to understand what was limiting the folding progression.”
The equations (方程式) that Gallivan came up with calculated how many times a sheet of paper could be folded. She found that in order to fold many times, a long thin sheet is needed — the more a sheet is folded, the thicker the resulting stack becomes, and once the stack becomes thicker than it is long, there is nothing left to fold. She finally set her record with a sheet of tissue paper she found online that was 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) — more than three-quarters of a mile, or over a kilometer long, Guinness World Records noted.
“Working on the problem took a large amount of time and effort,” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amount from the experience, which has been valuable to me throughout my life in more capacities than one would expect.”
Since Gallivan set her record, others have made claims of folding a sheet of paper more than 12 times. “I anticipate that my current record will be broken,” Gallivan said.
24. What inspired Gallivan to accept the challenge
A. Peer pressure. B. Mathematics anxiety.
C Academic requirement. D. Guinness World Records.
25. Under what circumstances is it impossible to fold a paper in half more times
A. The stack is as thick as it’s long. B. The paper is neither long nor thin.
C. The stack is thicker than it's long. D. The paper is longer than it's thick.
26. What can we learn about Gallivan’s efforts
A. It’s risky. B. It’s fruitless.
C. It’s meaningless. D. It’s energy-consuming.
27. What does the underlined word “anticipate” in the last paragraph mean
A. organize B. impress C. expect D. intend
C
English language learning and teaching are more than language rules and phonetics (语音学). Language learners who pay no attention to cultural backgrounds seem to meet many difficulties in understanding what native speakers mean. Cultural education makes the process easier.
It was during the 1960s when language experts began to place cultural education at the forefront of language learning. In 1974, teachers started to introduce it into the English language learning classroom. In the 1990s, Michael Byram and Carol Morgan published a report, which showed the importance of knowing the learners’ cultural backgrounds when teachers taught their students to study a foreign language.
If spoken story-telling is common in a student’s cultural tradition, reading a text may be a little bit difficult. So if the language teacher is familiar with the cultural tradition of this student, he or she may consider the student’s reading trouble as not a learning problem but a result of cultural differences.
There are many cultural differences affecting English language learning The most obvious one is the native language itself. A student who follows basic language and grammar rules from his or her native language will have trouble learning English. Another cultural influence is learning or teaching style. All of these may cause different learning results.
Teachers should be educated in many kinds of instructions that could meet e very student’s needs. Classroom time should focus on understandable cultural education. Lessons about body language, eye contact and conversational language should also be the most important parts of the curriculum (课程).
28. What can we learn about cultural education in Paragraph 2
A. It has quite a long history. B. It faced a lack of teaching resources.
C. It worked better for English learners. D. It has developed in theory and practice.
29. The example in Paragraph 3 suggests that language teachers should_______.
A. encourage students with learning difficulties more
B. help students realize the importance of communication
C. learn about students’ cultural language backgrounds
D. set a good learning example for their students
30. What is suggested about cultural education in English teaching
A. Organize colorful after-school activities.
B. Introduce more ways of communication besides language
C. Teach grammar rules through more reading and writing.
D. Find the similarities between English and one’s native language.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Culture influences language learning.
B. Each culture has its features.
C. English teaching methods are changing.
D. People’s learning habits decide their learning abilities.
D
Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centres is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.
A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting to people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods in low price are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years for UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture. “These centres serve as ‘community dining rooms’, where people from various backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centres. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centres offer many different low-cost meals to local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.
But, now the average age of the hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.
32. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2
A. They are native Singaporeans.
B. They sell goods in the open air.
C. They like posting advertisements on the street.
D. They have good relationships with famous chefs.
33. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned
A. To advertise the film.
B. To introduce the stars.
C. To show the popularity of hawker centres.
D. To explain a famous restaurant rating system.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The difficulties faced by hawker culture. B. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. The future of hawker culture. D. The average age of hawkers.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Hawkers support cultural diversity in Singapore.
B. Singapore makes efforts to promote its hawker culture.
C. UNESCO recognizes Singapore’s low-cost food culture.
D. Singapore is preparing for the protection of traditional culture.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you can’t get your hands off your cellphone, you have unknowingly become a slave to this device. Being addicted to a cellphone can be potentially harmful. Here are some reasons why you should use your cellphone less.
____36____ Very often you forget the world outside your cellphone. Just leave the phone at home, take a walk, and get to know what you really want in life. Discover what sparks your interest and pursue it with all your heart.
You should focus more on personal interactions in real life. Can you hug your dad and feel his strength through the phone Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone ____37____ Cellphones just snatch these precious things away from you.
Your grades will go up. Leave your phone behind when going to school. Once you get home, don’t lie on the bed and text your friends. ____38____ Your grades will improve.
You need to give your mind a break. Constantly chatting on the phone puts too much pressure on your brain, which does great harm to both your physical and mental health. ____39____
You need to keep away from anxiety. Research has shown that people who use cellphones all day long are more anxious and restless. ____40____ When they don’t get what they want, they will become depressed. Therefore, keep the phone away to keep anxiety at bay.
A. Get through your homework first.
B. You should develop your true interests.
C. You should continuously learn new things.
D. These are small gestures that play a big role in life.
E. With their growing popularity, your laziness will grow, too.
F. They seem to look for recognition and acceptance through the device.
G. So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
·阅读下面短文;从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park ___41___ they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to aid the man. Darcy felt ___42___ he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer look. Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn’t ___43___ .
The girls knew they needed to ___44___ help. While Darcy stayed with the ___45___ man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one ___46___ . “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said ___47___ .
Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men ___48___ a car and told them of the emergency. But they didn’t believe what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke ” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.”
The repairmen got it and then ___49___ CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his ____50____ . Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be ____51____ to hospital.
A doctor said, “To their ____52____ , the two girls take fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival.’ which can save the ____53____ of a patient in a dangerous situation.” But doctors didn’t get the girls’ names at that time, so they launched a(n) ____54____ to the public to find them.
Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man’s life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized ____55____ won’t help the man.”
41. A. while B. since C. as D. when
42. A. confused B. frightened C. pleased D. curious
43 A. bleeding B. breathing C. starving D. exploring
44. A. forbid B. appreciate C. quit D. seek
45. A. unconscious B. familiar C. visible D. calm
46. A. struggled B. remembered C. answered D. replied
47. A. anxiously B. voluntarily C. eagerly D. dramatically
48. A. applying B. fixing C. reflecting D. exchanging
49. A. came across B. winded up C. carried out D. broke down
50. A. nudge B. stomach C. throat D. heart
51. A. rushed B. moved C. persuaded D. guided
52. A. disappointment B. credit C. horror D. embarrassment
53. A. opportunity B. stage C. life D. honor
54. A. appeal B. context C. award D. apology
55. A. misadventure B. regret C. error D. panic
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at the foot of Wushan Mountain in the southern scenic area of Hangzhou, Qinghefang Historic & Culture Feature Street sits just several hundred meters away from West Lake. It ranks as____56____must-visit destination for culture and history lovers.
Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, ____57____(lie) on Qinghefang Street, is an ancient wooden building____58____combines commerce and art. It’s also the best- preserved commercial building from the late Qing Dynasty. In 1874, a local resident named Hu Xueyan started his pharmacy (药房) here. He invited famous doctors from around Zhejiang ____59____(visit) and learn from each other. He also studied the prescriptions (处方) used by ____60____(early) generations. Based on its selected and authentic medicines, this pharmacy gained a high reputation, and Hu Xueyan ____61____(praise) as the "Pharmaceutical King" of that area. Over the following century, the pharmacy experienced much change, including the transformation from a privately-run business to a state- owned one. In 1991, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum ____62____(official) opened at the site of this famous former pharmacy.
Handheld folding fans available at Wangxingji Fan, a shop on Qinghefang Street, ____63____(be) among the most highly ranked in Hangzhou. The shop offers a ____64____(various) of fans. The black paper fan, made of brown bamboo and mulberry paper, is particularly famous _____65_____its versatility (多功能). It’s locally referred to as “half an umbrella in one fan”.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华, 你将要参加“全国英语创新大赛” (National English Innovation Contest) 夏令营。请你给该夏令营的外籍负责人写一封信, 内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 咨询比赛的相关情况(时间、地点、流程 procedure 等)
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/ Madam
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one, so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers, a safe place to keep my private stuff.
We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.
After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out. I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what A sealed bag with some papers in it.
When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
“Is this some kind of joke ” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.
My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows
I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.
“Do you want some help Is everything all right ” she asked.
No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling (低吼).
“I’m okay,” I lied.
When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were some one I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it...right Thoughts ran through my mind. But I really didn’t need someone else to give me the answer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
（试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟）
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Here are free online classes offered by several universities.
The Power of Team Culture University of Pennsylvania via Coursera Taught by Greg Urban Behind the success and failure of teams lies team culture. In this course, you will learn how to recognize team culture. Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader.
Shakespeare's Life and Work Harvard University via edX Taught by Stephen Greenblatt The course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis (文学分析) that you can use when reading. With short videos filmed, you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was born in 1564; London, the lively city where he began as an actor; and the Globe Theater, where his first plays were performed. This online tour will transport you to another age and give you a new opinion on his timeless work.
Stanford Introduction to Food and Health Stanford University via Coursera Taught by Maya Adam In this course, learners will be given the information and practical skills they need to begin improving the way they eat. This course will focus on practical discussions about real food and the environment in which we consume (吃) it.
Chinese for Beginners Peking University via Coursera Taught by Xiaoyu Liu This is an ABC Chinese course for beginners, including introduction of phonetics and daily expressions. After taking this class, learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living. This is a course on Chinese speaking, The learners don't need to study Chinese characters, so it is easier to follow and complete this course.
21. Whose class can help improve your organizing ability
A. Greg Urban. B. Stephen Greenblatt.
C. Maya Adam. D. Xiaoyu Liu.
22. What can we know about Shakespeare’s Life and Work
A. It’s taught through Coursera.
B. It’s given by Stanford University.
C. It offers an online visit to London.
D. It provides skills of filming videos.
23. What does Chinese for Beginners teach
A. The writing of Chinese characters.
B. The advice of daily living in China.
C. The history of Chinese characters.
D. The simple conversations in Chinese.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
B
A common claim states that a sheet of paper cannot be folded in half more than seven times. But is this true
In 2002, Britney Gallivan, then a junior in high school in Pomona, California, folded a single piece of paper in half 12 times. She currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most times to fold a sheet of paper in half.
The inspiration that led Gallivan to accomplish this was an extra-credit challenge in math class to fold anything in half 12 times. Her teacher asked the students to fold something thicker: a piece of paper.
Gallivan said “It was very frustrating, as I had many unsuccessful attempts at trying to fold different papers in half. I began to question if folding paper in half more than eight times could be impossible.” However, Gallivan recalled, “I knew I needed to understand what was limiting the folding progression.”
The equations (方程式) that Gallivan came up with calculated how many times a sheet of paper could be folded. She found that in order to fold many times, a long thin sheet is needed — the more a sheet is folded, the thicker the resulting stack becomes, and once the stack becomes thicker than it is long, there is nothing left to fold. She finally set her record with a sheet of tissue paper she found online that was 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) — more than three-quarters of a mile, or over a kilometer long, Guinness World Records noted.
“Working on the problem took a large amount of time and effort” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amount from the experience, which has been valuable to me throughout my life in more capacities than one would expect.”
Since Gallivan set her record, others have made claims of folding a sheet of paper more than 12 times. “I anticipate that my current record will be broken,” Gallivan said.
24. What inspired Gallivan to accept the challenge
A. Peer pressure. B. Mathematics anxiety.
C. Academic requirement. D. Guinness World Records.
25. Under what circumstances is it impossible to fold a paper in half more times
A. The stack is as thick as it’s long. B. The paper is neither long nor thin.
C. The stack is thicker than it's long. D. The paper is longer than it's thick.
26. What can we learn about Gallivan’s efforts
A. It’s risky. B. It’s fruitless.
C. It’s meaningless. D. It’s energy-consuming.
27. What does the underlined word “anticipate” in the last paragraph mean
A. organize B. impress C. expect D. intend
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C
C
English language learning and teaching are more than language rules and phonetics (语音学). Language learners who pay no attention to cultural backgrounds seem to meet many difficulties in understanding what native speakers mean. Cultural education makes the process easier.
It was during the 1960s when language experts began to place cultural education at the forefront of language learning. In 1974, teachers started to introduce it into the English language learning classroom. In the 1990s, Michael Byram and Carol Morgan published a report, which showed the importance of knowing the learners’ cultural backgrounds when teachers taught their students to study a foreign language.
If spoken story-telling is common in a student’s cultural tradition, reading a text may be a little bit difficult. So if the language teacher is familiar with the cultural tradition of this student, he or she may consider the student’s reading trouble as not a learning problem but a result of cultural differences.
There are many cultural differences affecting English language learning. The most obvious one is the native language itself. A student who follows basic language and grammar rules from his or her native language will have trouble learning English. Another cultural influence is learning or teaching style. All of these may cause different learning results.
Teachers should be educated in many kinds of instructions that could meet e very student’s needs. Classroom time should focus on understandable cultural education. Lessons about body language, eye contact and conversational language should also be the most important parts of the curriculum (课程).
28. What can we learn about cultural education in Paragraph 2
A. It has quite a long history. B. It faced a lack of teaching resources.
C. It worked better for English learners. D. It has developed in theory and practice.
29. The example in Paragraph 3 suggests that language teachers should_______.
A. encourage students with learning difficulties more
B. help students realize the importance of communication
C. learn about students’ cultural language backgrounds
D. set a good learning example for their students
30. What is suggested about cultural education in English teaching
A. Organize colorful after-school activities.
B. Introduce more ways of communication besides language
C. Teach grammar rules through more reading and writing.
D. Find the similarities between English and one’s native language.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. Culture influences language learning.
B. Each culture has its features.
C. English teaching methods are changing.
D. People’s learning habits decide their learning abilities.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
D
Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centres is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.
A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting to people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods in low price are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years for UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture. “These centres serve as ‘community dining rooms’, where people from various backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centres. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centres offer many different low-cost meals to local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.
But, now the average age of the hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.
32. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2
A. They are native Singaporeans.
B. They sell goods in the open air.
C. They like posting advertisements on the street.
D. They have good relationships with famous chefs.
33. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned
A. To advertise the film.
B. To introduce the stars.
C. To show the popularity of hawker centres.
D. To explain a famous restaurant rating system.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The difficulties faced by hawker culture. B. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. The future of hawker culture. D. The average age of hawkers.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Hawkers support cultural diversity in Singapore.
B. Singapore makes efforts to promote its hawker culture.
C. UNESCO recognizes Singapore’s low-cost food culture.
D. Singapore is preparing for the protection of traditional culture.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you can’t get your hands off your cellphone, you have unknowingly become a slave to this device. Being addicted to a cellphone can be potentially harmful. Here are some reasons why you should use your cellphone less.
____36____ Very often you forget the world outside your cellphone. Just leave the phone at home, take a walk, and get to know what you really want in life. Discover what sparks your interest and pursue it with all your heart.
You should focus more on personal interactions in real life. Can you hug your dad and feel his strength through the phone Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone ____37____ Cellphones just snatch these precious things away from you.
Your grades will go up. Leave your phone behind when going to school. Once you get home, don’t lie on the bed and text your friends. ____38____ Your grades will improve.
You need to give your mind a break. Constantly chatting on the phone puts too much pressure on your brain, which does great harm to both your physical and mental health. ____39____
You need to keep away from anxiety. Research has shown that people who use cellphones all day long are more anxious and restless. ____40____ When they don’t get what they want, they will become depressed. Therefore, keep the phone away to keep anxiety at bay.
A. Get through your homework first.
B. You should develop your true interests.
C. You should continuously learn new things.
D. These are small gestures that play a big role in life.
E. With their growing popularity, your laziness will grow, too.
F. They seem to look for recognition and acceptance through the device.
G. So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
·阅读下面短文;从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park ___41___ they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to aid the man. Darcy felt ___42___ he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer look. Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn’t ___43___ .
The girls knew they needed to ___44___ help. While Darcy stayed with the ___45___ man Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one ___46___ . “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said ___47___ .
Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men ___48___ a car and told them of the emergency. But they didn’t believe what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke ” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.”
The repairmen got it and then ___49___ CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his ____50____ . Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be ____51____ to hospital.
A doctor said, “To their ____52____ , the two girls take fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival.’ which can save the ____53____ of a patient in a dangerous situation.” But doctors didn’t get the girls’ names at that time, so they launched a(n) ____54____ to the public to find them.
Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man’s life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized ____55____ won’t help the man.”
41. A. while B. since C. as D. when
42. A. confused B. frightened C. pleased D. curious
43. A. bleeding B. breathing C. starving D. exploring
44. A. forbid B. appreciate C. quit D. seek
45. A. unconscious B. familiar C. visible D. calm
46. A. struggled B. remembered C. answered D. replied
47. A. anxiously B. voluntarily C. eagerly D. dramatically
48. A. applying B. fixing C. reflecting D. exchanging
49. A. came across B. winded up C. carried out D. broke down
50. A. nudge B. stomach C. throat D. heart
51. A. rushed B. moved C. persuaded D. guided
52. A. disappointment B. credit C. horror D. embarrassment
53. A. opportunity B. stage C. life D. honor
54. A. appeal B. context C. award D. apology
55. A. misadventure B. regret C. error D. panic
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at the foot of Wushan Mountain in the southern scenic area of Hangzhou, Qinghefang Historic & Culture Feature Street sits just several hundred meters away from West Lake. It ranks as____56____must-visit destination for culture and history lovers.
Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, ____57____(lie) on Qinghefang Street, is an ancient wooden building____58____combines commerce and art. It’s also the best- preserved commercial building from the late Qing Dynasty. In 1874, a local resident named Hu Xueyan started his pharmacy (药房) here. He invited famous doctors from around Zhejiang ____59____(visit) and learn from each other. He also studied the prescriptions (处方) used by ____60____(early) generations. Based on its selected and authentic medicines, this pharmacy gained a high reputation, and Hu Xueyan ____61____(praise) as the "Pharmaceutical King" of that area. Over the following century, the pharmacy experienced much change, including the transformation from a privately-run business to a state- owned one. In 1991, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum ____62____(official) opened at the site of this famous former pharmacy.
Handheld folding fans available at Wangxingji Fan, a shop on Qinghefang Street, ____63____(be) among the most highly ranked in Hangzhou. The shop offers a ____64____(various) of fans. The black paper fan, made of brown bamboo and mulberry paper, is particularly famous _____65_____its versatility (多功能). It’s locally referred to as “half an umbrella in one fan”.
【答案】56. a 57. lying
58. that##which
59. to visit
60. earlier
61. was praised
62. officially
63. are 64. variety
65. for
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华, 你将要参加“全国英语创新大赛” (National English Innovation Contest) 夏令营。请你给该夏令营的外籍负责人写一封信, 内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 咨询比赛的相关情况(时间、地点、流程 procedure 等)
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Senior One student. I have been offered the opportunity to participate in the summer camp of “National English Innovation Contest”! So I’m writing to inquire about the details of the contest.
Firstly, I’d like to know when it starts and how long it will last. I wonder where the contest will be held. I’d be obliged if you could let me know the procedure that I’ll have to go through. Additionally, could you also tell me what I need to prepare in advance
Your early reply would be highly appreciated. Thank you in advance!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one, so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers, a safe place to keep my private stuff.
We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.
After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out. I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what A sealed bag with some papers in it.
When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
“Is this some kind of joke ” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.
My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows
I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.
“Do you want some help Is everything all right ” she asked.
No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling (低吼).
“I’m okay,” I lied.
When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were some one I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it...right Thoughts ran through my mind. But I really didn’t need someone else to give me the answer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless! Then, they read the papers carefully and were moved to tears. When they asked, “What should we do ” I said, “Let’s take it back to the store and find her family.” My father nodded with a smile on his face and my mother hugged me warmly, saying “You are my pride, dear.” I felt very happy because I already knew right from wrong. We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer. We rushed to the charity shop with the drawer in the hope to find the owner as soon as possible.
Though surprised the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. Within a few minutes, the family all came over. When I showed them what I had found in the drawer, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The parents had tears in their eyes. They were still sad about the lady’s death and the father had just lost his job. It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope. They showed me sincere gratitude from the bottom of their hearts. In fact, I had never felt better before. No new bicycle could have made me felt as good about myself as I felt that day because I passed a very important test—a lost and found test of my own character.