江西省景德镇市乐平市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）
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2024-2025学年江西省景德镇市乐平市第三中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.
1. Bariloche, Argentina
The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.
3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile
If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Torres del Paine, Chile
Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.
21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia
A. October 1—November 1 B. December 25—January 15
C. March 5—April 1 D. November 5—June 7
22. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true
A. It lies in an easily accessible village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports.
C. It is the best rafting river in the world. D. It still has untouched landscapes.
23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia
A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú.
C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
24. How did the author feel after going to her new school
A. Exhausted. B. Thrilled. C. Upset. D. Homelike.
25. Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice
A. Because her mother told her a funny story.
B. Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C. Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D. Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
26. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The author’s thanks for mum.
B. The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C. The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D. The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.
C
Most people think that regular(有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits
To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people’s body strong. It helps cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people’s heart become better and lower blood pressure. During exercise, people’s heart must work harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body. This extra effort makes it grow stronger over the long term. At the same time, as little as 30 minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure. It helps move away things that are all linked to having high blood pressure.
Exercise has a good effect on people’s mind and spirit too. If you are suffering from stress and sadness, regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of happiness. The way that exercise improves people’s mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.
Some studies even show that exercise keeps people’s skin fit. Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and healthy by increasing blood flow. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working cells throughout the body, including the skin. In addition to providing oxygen, blood flow also helps carry away waste products. You can think of it just like cleaning your skin from the inside.
However, we should know that when suffering from an illness, try not to finish all your plan for exercise. The body needs time to recover. Strong exercise can be harmful to the immune system(免疫系统) when it is already under pressure. Instead, take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for
28. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means ______
A. diets. B. harms. C. advantages D. effects.
29. What’s the benefit of regular exercise in paragraph 2
A. It builds a strong body. B. It causes the spread of diseases.
C. It influences the mind and body. D. It plays a role in skin cleaning.
30. How does exercise improve people’s mental state according to the text
A. By moving away waste in blood. B. By helping them find deep calm.
C. By making them get close to stress. D. By cleaning the skin from the inside.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Benefits of Regular Exercise B. A Study on Living Happily
C. The Method of Being Strong D. Tips on Doing Regular Exercise
D
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
32. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
33. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
34. Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
35. How should parents encourage their children to read more
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits of Highly Effective Students
The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. Most successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits. The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students.
Don’t attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period.
Ever find yourself staying up late at night spending more energy trying to keep your eyes open than you are studying ____36____ Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods.
____37____
It’s important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that’s okay. ____38____
Each study time should have a specific goal
____39____ You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal.
Never delay your planned study period.
It’s very easy, and common, to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. ____40____ If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed.
We’re confident that if you develop the habits above you’ll see a big improvement in your study.
A. Study at the same time.
B. If so, it’s time for a change.
C. Find a time to check your progress.
D But successful students do not put off studying.
E. Simply studying without direction is not effective.
F. That often leads to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided.
G. However, you’d better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers ___41___ them. Sometimes, they’re ___42___ and even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___43___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really ___44___ .
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___45___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do ___46___ they were told to do. Often the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In ___47___ , following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways (走廊) could cause (导致) a student to ___48___ . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___49___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ___50___ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks ___51___ , other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___52___ . School rules can help students prepare for their own ___53___ as well. When they ___54___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in ___55___ .
41. A. encourage B. control C. fear D. study
42. A. tired B. excited C. unhappy D. good
43. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
44. A. easy B. happy C. similar D. hard
45. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
46. A. what B. how C. when D. where
47. A. case B. fact C. advance D. all
48. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
49 A. about B. from C. except D. without
50. A. raise B. put C. clap D. rise
51. A. in turn B. in return C. out of turn D. out of return
52. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
53. A. families B. smiles C. memories D. futures
54. A. graduate B. create C. wait D. dream
55. A. order B. disorder C. peace D. danger
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It has ____56____ population of over 180 million, making it the most populous country in Africa. Nigeria is famous ___57___ crude oil, music and fashion.
Last year I volunteered in Nigeria for 7 months. My role was to set up youth clubs in primary and secondary schools. The purpose of the youth clubs was ___58___ (teach) children life skills such as teamwork, science and maths. It was a(n) ___59___ (enjoy) experience. I got to help other people and learn about Nigerian culture first-hand. In particular I learnt about Nigerian clothing and languages.
As well as ___60___ (wear) Western clothing, such as jeans and T-shirts, Nigerians also wear traditional clothing. Traditional clothing ___61___ (be) bold with bright colours, eye-catching patterns (图案) and unique shapes. Nigerians wear traditional clothing on Fridays and Sundays, and for special occasions like weddings. They either make the clothes themselves or have them ___62___ (make) by a tailor (裁缝).
The official language in Nigeria is English. English ___63___ (introduce) to Nigeria when Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1901. English is ___64___ (main) spoken in big cities. Outside of these cities people speak lots of other languages. In fact, there are over 500 languages ___65___ are spoken in Nigeria. These languages come from different ethnic (种族的) groups.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你李华，你校英语报举办学生征文活动，请你以“A Pleasant Holiday Trip”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.旅行经历;
2.印象深刻的地方。
注意：1.词数：100左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheer leading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. I felt my jeans were torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应在150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheers at the football game, I found Ryan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
乐平三中高一上学期10月月考英语试卷
答案版
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.
1. Bariloche, Argentina
The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.
3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile
If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Torres del Paine, Chile
Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.
21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia
A. October 1—November 1 B. December 25—January 15
C. March 5—April 1 D. November 5—June 7
22. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true
A. It lies in an easily accessible village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports.
C. It is the best rafting river in the world. D. It still has untouched landscapes.
23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia
A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú.
C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
24. How did the author feel after going to her new school
A. Exhausted. B. Thrilled. C. Upset. D. Homelike.
25. Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice
A. Because her mother told her a funny story.
B. Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C. Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D. Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
26. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The author’s thanks for mum.
B. The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C. The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D. The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
C
Most people think that regular(有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits
To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people’s body strong. It helps cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people’s heart become better and lower blood pressure. During exercise, people’s heart must work harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body. This extra effort makes it grow stronger over the long term. At the same time, as little as 30 minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure. It helps move away things that are all linked to having high blood pressure.
Exercise has a good effect on people’s mind and spirit too. If you are suffering from stress and sadness, regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of happiness. The way that exercise improves people’s mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.
Some studies even show that exercise keeps people’s skin fit. Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and healthy by increasing blood flow. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working cells throughout the body, including the skin. In addition to providing oxygen, blood flow also helps carry away waste products. You can think of it just like cleaning your skin from the inside.
However, we should know that when suffering from an illness, try not to finish all your plan for exercise. The body needs time to recover. Strong exercise can be harmful to the immune system(免疫系统) when it is already under pressure. Instead, take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for
28. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means ______
A. diets. B. harms. C. advantages D. effects.
29. What’s the benefit of regular exercise in paragraph 2
A. It builds a strong body. B. It causes the spread of diseases.
C. It influences the mind and body. D. It plays a role in skin cleaning.
30. How does exercise improve people’s mental state according to the text
A. By moving away waste in blood. B. By helping them find deep calm.
C. By making them get close to stress. D. By cleaning the skin from the inside.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Benefits of Regular Exercise B. A Study on Living Happily
C. The Method of Being Strong D. Tips on Doing Regular Exercise
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
D
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
32. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
33. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
34. Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
35. How should parents encourage their children to read more
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits of Highly Effective Students
The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. Most successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits. The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students.
Don’t attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period.
Ever find yourself staying up late at night spending more energy trying to keep your eyes open than you are studying ____36____ Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods.
____37____
It’s important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that’s okay. ____38____
Each study time should have a specific goal.
____39____ You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal.
Never delay your planned study period.
It’s very easy and common, to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. ____40____ If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed.
We’re confident that if you develop the habits above you’ll see a big improvement in your study.
A. Study at the same time.
B. If so, it’s time for a change.
C. Find a time to check your progress.
D. But successful students do not put off studying.
E. Simply studying without direction is not effective.
F. That often leads to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided.
G. However, you’d better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers ___41___ them. Sometimes, they’re ___42___ and even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___43___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really ___44___ .
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___45___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do ___46___ they were told to do. Often the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In ___47___ , following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways (走廊) could cause (导致) a student to ___48___ . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___49___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ___50___ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks ___51___ , other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___52___ . School rules can help students prepare for their own ___53___ as well. When they ___54___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in ___55___ .
41. A. encourage B. control C. fear D. study
42. A. tired B. excited C. unhappy D. good
43. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
44 A. easy B. happy C. similar D. hard
45. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
46. A. what B. how C. when D. where
47. A. case B. fact C. advance D. all
48. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
49. A. about B. from C. except D. without
50. A. raise B. put C. clap D. rise
51. A. in turn B. in return C. out of turn D. out of return
52. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
53. A. families B. smiles C. memories D. futures
54. A. graduate B. create C. wait D. dream
55. A. order B. disorder C. peace D. danger
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It has ____56____ population of over 180 million, making it the most populous country in Africa. Nigeria is famous ___57___ crude oil, music and fashion.
Last year I volunteered in Nigeria for 7 months. My role was to set up youth clubs in primary and secondary schools. The purpose of the youth clubs was ___58___ (teach) children life skills such as teamwork, science and maths. It was a(n) ___59___ (enjoy) experience. I got to help other people and learn about Nigerian culture first-hand. In particular I learnt about Nigerian clothing and languages.
As well as ___60___ (wear) Western clothing, such as jeans and T-shirts, Nigerians also wear traditional clothing. Traditional clothing ___61___ (be) bold with bright colours, eye-catching patterns (图案) and unique shapes. Nigerians wear traditional clothing on Fridays and Sundays, and for special occasions like weddings. They either make the clothes themselves or have them ___62___ (make) by a tailor (裁缝).
The official language in Nigeria is English. English ___63___ (introduce) to Nigeria when Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1901. English is ___64___ (main) spoken in big cities. Outside of these cities people speak lots of other languages. In fact, there are over 500 languages ___65___ are spoken in Nigeria. These languages come from different ethnic (种族的) groups.
【答案】56. a 57. for
58. to teach
59. enjoyable
60. wearing
61. is 62. made
63. was introduced
64. mainly 65. which / that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报举办学生征文活动，请你以“A Pleasant Holiday Trip”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.旅行经历;
2.印象深刻的地方。
注意：1.词数：100左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Pleasant Holiday Trip
The destination of our family vacation this year is Hangzhou. I bought the train ticket online, and then we took the high-speed train to Hangzhou, enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way. This made the travel comfortable and fast.
My favorite scenic spot in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake. We were deeply impressed by its beauty. We walked along the shore of the lake, admiring its beauty. We watched boats slowly sailing on the lake, with water birds flying in the sky. We noticed tall trees along the shore with squirrels jumping in the treetops. Surrounded by distant green mountains, the West Lake looked like a fairyland on earth.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheer leading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. I felt my jeans were torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应在150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheers at the football game, I found Ryan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Holding back my tears, I wanted to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheers at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, saying he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.
1. Bariloche, Argentina
The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.
3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile
If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Torres del Paine, Chile
Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.
21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia
A. October 1—November 1 B. December 25—January 15
C. March 5—April 1 D. November 5—June 7
22. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true
A. It lies in an easily accessible village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports.
C. It is the best rafting river in the world. D. It still has untouched landscapes.
23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia
A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú.
C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
24. How did the author feel after going to her new school
A. Exhausted. B. Thrilled. C. Upset. D. Homelike.
25. Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice
A. Because her mother told her a funny story.
B. Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C. Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D. Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
26. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The author’s thanks for mum.
B. The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C. The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D. The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.
C
Most people think that regular(有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits
To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people’s body strong. It helps cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people’s heart become better and lower blood pressure. During exercise, people’s heart must work harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body. This extra effort makes it grow stronger over the long term. At the same time, as little as 30 minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure. It helps move away things that are all linked to having high blood pressure.
Exercise has a good effect on people’s mind and spirit too. If you are suffering from stress and sadness, regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of happiness. The way that exercise improves people’s mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.
Some studies even show that exercise keeps people’s skin fit. Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and healthy by increasing blood flow. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working cells throughout the body, including the skin. In addition to providing oxygen, blood flow also helps carry away waste products. You can think of it just like cleaning your skin from the inside.
However, we should know that when suffering from an illness, try not to finish all your plan for exercise. The body needs time to recover. Strong exercise can be harmful to the immune system(免疫系统) when it is already under pressure. Instead, take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for
28. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means ______
A. diets. B. harms. C. advantages D. effects.
29. What’s the benefit of regular exercise in paragraph 2
A. It builds a strong body. B. It causes the spread of diseases.
C. It influences the mind and body. D. It plays a role in skin cleaning.
30. How does exercise improve people’s mental state according to the text
A. By moving away waste in blood. B. By helping them find deep calm.
C. By making them get close to stress. D. By cleaning the skin from the inside.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Benefits of Regular Exercise B. A Study on Living Happily
C. The Method of Being Strong D. Tips on Doing Regular Exercise
D
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
32. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
33. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
34. Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
35. How should parents encourage their children to read more
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits of Highly Effective Students
The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. Most successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits. The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students.
Don’t attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period.
Ever find yourself staying up late at night spending more energy trying to keep your eyes open than you are studying ____36____ Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods.
____37____
It’s important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that’s okay. ____38____
Each study time should have a specific goal
____39____ You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal.
Never delay your planned study period.
It’s very easy, and common, to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. ____40____ If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed.
We’re confident that if you develop the habits above you’ll see a big improvement in your study.
A. Study at the same time.
B. If so, it’s time for a change.
C. Find a time to check your progress.
D But successful students do not put off studying.
E. Simply studying without direction is not effective.
F. That often leads to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided.
G. However, you’d better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers ___41___ them. Sometimes, they’re ___42___ and even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___43___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really ___44___ .
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___45___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do ___46___ they were told to do. Often the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In ___47___ , following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways (走廊) could cause (导致) a student to ___48___ . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___49___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ___50___ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks ___51___ , other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___52___ . School rules can help students prepare for their own ___53___ as well. When they ___54___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in ___55___ .
41. A. encourage B. control C. fear D. study
42. A. tired B. excited C. unhappy D. good
43. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
44. A. easy B. happy C. similar D. hard
45. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
46. A. what B. how C. when D. where
47. A. case B. fact C. advance D. all
48. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
49 A. about B. from C. except D. without
50. A. raise B. put C. clap D. rise
51. A. in turn B. in return C. out of turn D. out of return
52. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
53. A. families B. smiles C. memories D. futures
54. A. graduate B. create C. wait D. dream
55. A. order B. disorder C. peace D. danger
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It has ____56____ population of over 180 million, making it the most populous country in Africa. Nigeria is famous ___57___ crude oil, music and fashion.
Last year I volunteered in Nigeria for 7 months. My role was to set up youth clubs in primary and secondary schools. The purpose of the youth clubs was ___58___ (teach) children life skills such as teamwork, science and maths. It was a(n) ___59___ (enjoy) experience. I got to help other people and learn about Nigerian culture first-hand. In particular I learnt about Nigerian clothing and languages.
As well as ___60___ (wear) Western clothing, such as jeans and T-shirts, Nigerians also wear traditional clothing. Traditional clothing ___61___ (be) bold with bright colours, eye-catching patterns (图案) and unique shapes. Nigerians wear traditional clothing on Fridays and Sundays, and for special occasions like weddings. They either make the clothes themselves or have them ___62___ (make) by a tailor (裁缝).
The official language in Nigeria is English. English ___63___ (introduce) to Nigeria when Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1901. English is ___64___ (main) spoken in big cities. Outside of these cities people speak lots of other languages. In fact, there are over 500 languages ___65___ are spoken in Nigeria. These languages come from different ethnic (种族的) groups.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你李华，你校英语报举办学生征文活动，请你以“A Pleasant Holiday Trip”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.旅行经历;
2.印象深刻的地方。
注意：1.词数：100左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheer leading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. I felt my jeans were torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应在150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheers at the football game, I found Ryan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
乐平三中高一上学期10月月考英语试卷
答案版
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.
1. Bariloche, Argentina
The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.
3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile
If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Torres del Paine, Chile
Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.
21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia
A. October 1—November 1 B. December 25—January 15
C. March 5—April 1 D. November 5—June 7
22. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true
A. It lies in an easily accessible village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports.
C. It is the best rafting river in the world. D. It still has untouched landscapes.
23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia
A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú.
C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
24. How did the author feel after going to her new school
A. Exhausted. B. Thrilled. C. Upset. D. Homelike.
25. Why did the author laugh when she heard about her mother’s advice
A. Because her mother told her a funny story.
B. Because her mother talked to her in a funny way.
C. Because she didn’t accept her mother’s advice.
D. Because she thought her mother’s advice was funny.
26. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The author’s thanks for mum.
B. The author’s worries about the first new school day.
C. The author’s feelings and experience on the first new school day.
D. The author’s new friends she made on the first new school day.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
C
Most people think that regular(有规律的) exercise does health wonders for people, but what exactly are its health benefits
To start with, research suggests regular exercise can help make people’s body strong. It helps cut down on the number of different diseases people face each year. Regular exercise throughout the year helps the working quality of people’s heart become better and lower blood pressure. During exercise, people’s heart must work harder so that it can make blood go throughout the body. This extra effort makes it grow stronger over the long term. At the same time, as little as 30 minutes per day can help to lower blood pressure. It helps move away things that are all linked to having high blood pressure.
Exercise has a good effect on people’s mind and spirit too. If you are suffering from stress and sadness, regular gentle exercise is one way to improve your full sense of happiness. The way that exercise improves people’s mental state is by moving away the bad effect of stress that swims into their bodies, helping them find deep calm.
Some studies even show that exercise keeps people’s skin fit. Exercise helps keep skin cells alive and healthy by increasing blood flow. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to working cells throughout the body, including the skin. In addition to providing oxygen, blood flow also helps carry away waste products. You can think of it just like cleaning your skin from the inside.
However, we should know that when suffering from an illness, try not to finish all your plan for exercise. The body needs time to recover. Strong exercise can be harmful to the immune system(免疫系统) when it is already under pressure. Instead, take a gentle walk when falling ill to help recovery.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it properly. What are you waiting for
28. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means ______
A. diets. B. harms. C. advantages D. effects.
29. What’s the benefit of regular exercise in paragraph 2
A. It builds a strong body. B. It causes the spread of diseases.
C. It influences the mind and body. D. It plays a role in skin cleaning.
30. How does exercise improve people’s mental state according to the text
A. By moving away waste in blood. B. By helping them find deep calm.
C. By making them get close to stress. D. By cleaning the skin from the inside.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Benefits of Regular Exercise B. A Study on Living Happily
C. The Method of Being Strong D. Tips on Doing Regular Exercise
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
D
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
32. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
33. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
34. Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
35. How should parents encourage their children to read more
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits of Highly Effective Students
The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. Most successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits. The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students.
Don’t attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period.
Ever find yourself staying up late at night spending more energy trying to keep your eyes open than you are studying ____36____ Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods.
____37____
It’s important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that’s okay. ____38____
Each study time should have a specific goal.
____39____ You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal.
Never delay your planned study period.
It’s very easy and common, to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. ____40____ If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed.
We’re confident that if you develop the habits above you’ll see a big improvement in your study.
A. Study at the same time.
B. If so, it’s time for a change.
C. Find a time to check your progress.
D. But successful students do not put off studying.
E. Simply studying without direction is not effective.
F. That often leads to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided.
G. However, you’d better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers ___41___ them. Sometimes, they’re ___42___ and even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___43___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really ___44___ .
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___45___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do ___46___ they were told to do. Often the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In ___47___ , following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways (走廊) could cause (导致) a student to ___48___ . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___49___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ___50___ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks ___51___ , other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___52___ . School rules can help students prepare for their own ___53___ as well. When they ___54___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in ___55___ .
41. A. encourage B. control C. fear D. study
42. A. tired B. excited C. unhappy D. good
43. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
44 A. easy B. happy C. similar D. hard
45. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
46. A. what B. how C. when D. where
47. A. case B. fact C. advance D. all
48. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
49. A. about B. from C. except D. without
50. A. raise B. put C. clap D. rise
51. A. in turn B. in return C. out of turn D. out of return
52. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
53. A. families B. smiles C. memories D. futures
54. A. graduate B. create C. wait D. dream
55. A. order B. disorder C. peace D. danger
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It has ____56____ population of over 180 million, making it the most populous country in Africa. Nigeria is famous ___57___ crude oil, music and fashion.
Last year I volunteered in Nigeria for 7 months. My role was to set up youth clubs in primary and secondary schools. The purpose of the youth clubs was ___58___ (teach) children life skills such as teamwork, science and maths. It was a(n) ___59___ (enjoy) experience. I got to help other people and learn about Nigerian culture first-hand. In particular I learnt about Nigerian clothing and languages.
As well as ___60___ (wear) Western clothing, such as jeans and T-shirts, Nigerians also wear traditional clothing. Traditional clothing ___61___ (be) bold with bright colours, eye-catching patterns (图案) and unique shapes. Nigerians wear traditional clothing on Fridays and Sundays, and for special occasions like weddings. They either make the clothes themselves or have them ___62___ (make) by a tailor (裁缝).
The official language in Nigeria is English. English ___63___ (introduce) to Nigeria when Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1901. English is ___64___ (main) spoken in big cities. Outside of these cities people speak lots of other languages. In fact, there are over 500 languages ___65___ are spoken in Nigeria. These languages come from different ethnic (种族的) groups.
【答案】56. a 57. for
58. to teach
59. enjoyable
60. wearing
61. is 62. made
63. was introduced
64. mainly 65. which / that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报举办学生征文活动，请你以“A Pleasant Holiday Trip”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.旅行经历;
2.印象深刻的地方。
注意：1.词数：100左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Pleasant Holiday Trip
The destination of our family vacation this year is Hangzhou. I bought the train ticket online, and then we took the high-speed train to Hangzhou, enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way. This made the travel comfortable and fast.
My favorite scenic spot in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake. We were deeply impressed by its beauty. We walked along the shore of the lake, admiring its beauty. We watched boats slowly sailing on the lake, with water birds flying in the sky. We noticed tall trees along the shore with squirrels jumping in the treetops. Surrounded by distant green mountains, the West Lake looked like a fairyland on earth.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheer leading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. I felt my jeans were torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应在150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheers at the football game, I found Ryan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Holding back my tears, I wanted to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheers at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, saying he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
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