Unit 5　Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.知识清单 仁爱版九年级下册

Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.
Section A
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
音标　　 　　　　　　单词　　　　　　　中文意思
/h / hang 悬挂,吊
/ stre li n/ Australian 澳大利亚人
/b l / below 在……下面
/ li d (r)/ leader 领袖,领导者
/ pra v t/ private 私人的,私有的
/ prez d nt/ president 总统,国家主席
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
harbor　　　 港口;港湾　　　　　
exhibition　　　 展览;展出
lean 倾斜
description 形容;说明
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.看到某人正在做某事　　　 see sb. doing sth.
2.看见某人经常做某事　　 see sb.do sth.
3.要么A要么B(主语是B) either A or B
4.作为……被设计 be designed...as
5.不但A而且B(主语是B) not only A but also B
6.让别人做某事 have sth. done
7.如此……以至于 so...that
8.看起来像 look like
9.发出清脆的响声 ring out
10.hang on the wall 挂在墙上
11.refer to 涉及;指的是
12.the pride of... ……的骄傲
13.huge sailing boat 巨大的帆船
14.private car 私家车
Ⅲ.经典句式翻译
1.多么漂亮的图片啊!
What beautiful pictures!
2.她让人建造了它(这个钟),目的是每个人都有相同的时间。
She had it built so that everyone would have the same time.
3.它(大本钟)是英格兰的一个象征。
It (Big Ben) is a symbol of England.
4.那是一个好的描述。
That is a good description.
5.它是澳大利亚人的骄傲。
It’s the pride of Australians.
6.我真希望有一天可以去参观这些地方。
I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.
Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.
Section B
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
音标　　　　　　　　 单词　　　　　 中文意思
/pra z/ prize 奖,奖励;奖品
/ dju ti/ duty 责任,义务;职责
/ na (r)/ neither 两者都不;也不
/n (r)/ nor 也不
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
lifetime　　　　 一生,有生之年
telegraph　　　　电报
photographic 摄影的
radium 镭
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.作报告　　　　　　　　　make a report　　　
2.放弃做某事　　　　　　give up doing sth.
3.在某人一生中 in one’s lifetime
4.伟大的发明 great inventions
5.探索精神 exploring spirit
6.从……学习 learn from...
7.既不是A也不是B(主语是B) neither A nor B
8.因某事钦佩某人 admire sb.for sth.
9.课堂上 in class
10.不仅……而且…… not only...but also...
11.one of the greatest presidents 最伟大的总统之一
12.win the Nobel Prize twice 获得两次诺贝尔奖
Ⅲ.根据句意及所给提示完成句子
1.Neither of them likes (like) tennis.
2.Not only Jim but also I have (have) been to Mount Huang.
3.Either he or his sister stays (stay) at home to look after their parents.
4.Neither he nor Tom rides (ride) to school, because it’s too far from school.
5.Both he and Kate walk (walk) to school, because they think it’s good for health.
Ⅳ.翻译下列句子
1.他成为了美国最伟大的总统之一。
He became one of the greatest presidents of the USA.
2.她不仅发现了镭,而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。
Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
3.我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。
I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
4.She spent her money buying medicine, food, clothes and beds for the wounded.
她花钱为伤员买药、买食物、买衣服和买床。
Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.
Section C
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
音标　　　　　　　　 单词　　　　　 中文意思
/tr st/ trust 信任,信赖,相信
/ ju n t/ unit 单元;单位
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
remarry　　　再婚　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
elect　　　　　选举;推选
concern 担心,忧虑;与……有关;让(某人)担忧
lawyer 律师
union 联邦;协会
content 满意的,满足的;内容
license 许可证,执照
shoot 射击,开(枪或其他武器)
brief 简单的;短暂的
highly 很,非常
walker 步行者
achievement 功绩,成就
politician 从政者,政治家
backwards 向后;朝反方向
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.鼓励某人去做某事　　　encourage sb. to do sth.　　
2.相信某人　　　　　　　trust sb.
3.积极参加 take an active part in
4.during the following years 在接下来的几年
5.a well-known politician 一位著名的政治家
6.the Civil War 内战
7.被选举为 be elected
8.爆发 break out
9.允许某人去做 allow sb.to do
10.丢弃,摆脱,扔掉 get rid of
11.释放,解放 set free
12.少于 less than
13.粉碎,拆开,解散 break up
14.study by oneself 自学
15.die from the wound 死于创伤
16.出生 be born
17.receive a law license 获得法律执照
Ⅲ.根据句意及所给提示完成句子
1.When I grow up, my dream is to be a lawyer (law).
2.Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor who is highly (high) respected in China.
3.Teachers often encourage us to take an active part in sports and social activities(activity).
4.As the old saying goes, “Failure (fail) is the mother of success.”
5.The Great Wall shows the wisdom (wise) and the achievements(achieve) of Chinese people.
Ⅳ.翻译下列句子
1.The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live.
家里很穷,所以他们不得不为生活而奋斗。
2.他不仅是一位德高望重的律师,也是一位著名的政治家。
He was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.
Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.
Section D
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
音标　　　　　　　　 单词　　　　　　 中文意思
/k m pli t/ complete 结束,完成;完整的;彻底的
/t n/ ton 吨
/f ks/ fix 安装;修理
/tu l/ tool 工具
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
tomb　　　　 坟墓;冢　　　　　
mystery　　　　不可理解的事;奥秘
scientific 科学的
completion 完成;竣工
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.根据　　　　　　　　　　according to　　　　　
2.命令某人做某事　　order sb.to do sth.
3.继续做某事 continue to do sth.
4.stone by stone 一块块石头
5.the Seven Wonders 七大奇迹
6.a unique building 一个独特的建筑物
7.the wisdom and the achievements of ancient working people 古代劳动人民的智慧和成就
8.做某事花费某人多少时间 It takes/took sb.时间 to do sth.
9.多少米高/长/宽 ...meters high/long/wide
10.modern tools 现代工具 11.order a meal 点餐
Ⅲ.根据句意和所给的提示完成句子
1.Dozens of flats had been completely(complete) destroyed.
2.He cannot fix(fix) the electricity.
3.Only the result of the scientific (science) research can make us believe it.
4.With the modern tools (tool) we can build the pyramids easily.
5.How to build the Great Wall is still a mystery (mysterious).
6.They’ve got tons (ton) of money through their hard work.
Ⅳ.翻译下列句子
1.Studies show that it took 100,000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明,建成它(金字塔)要花 10 万人 20 多年的时间。
2.The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
最大的石头重达 15 吨。
3.他和他的父母都没去过北京。
Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing.
Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.
话题小结
Ⅰ.词性转换
1.lead(v.率领)→(n.领导)leader
2.fail(v.失败)→(n.失败)failure
3.exhibit(v.展览)→(n.展览)exhibition
4.elect(v.选举)→(n.选举)election
5.describe(v.描述)→( n.描述;说明)description
6.achieve(v.达到 ) →(n.成就)achievement
7.complete( v.完成)→(n.完成)completion
8.science(n.科学)→(adj.科学的)scientific
9.mystery( n.奥秘)→(adj.神秘的)mysterious
10.photograph(n.照片)→(adj.摄影的)photographic
Ⅱ.翻译以下短语
1.取笑　　　 make fun of　　　　　　
2.一点,小量　　　　a bit of
3.纪念 in memory of
4.国内外 home and abroad
5.某一天 some/one day
6.对……很满足 be content with
Ⅲ.重要语法——并列连词: 根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Either you or he has (have) dinner in a restaurant.
2.Neither of them plays (play) the piano.
3.Not only Peter but also I am (be) a big fan of him.
4.Neither he nor she is (be) a cook.
5.Both Li Ping and Wu Fang are (be) the members of Student Union.
6.—Mom, shall we go to Gugong Museum this weekend
—Sure.Either Saturday or Sunday is OK.You decide.
7.Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
8.We got so wet.We had neither umbrellas nor raincoats with us!
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.The boy/He weighs as much as the girl/her.
2.The woman is ordering the dog to sit down.