专题01 语法精练(含解析)-2024-2025学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册期中专项练习
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法精练(含解析)-2024-2025学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册期中专项练习 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-10-22 12:59:01 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 方位介词的用法
一、选词填空。
at to on in
1. Judy lives ________ No.7 Happy Street.
2. We fly kites ________ the park.
3. The supermarket is next ________ the cinema.
4. Look at the pictures. They are ________ the wall.
二、看图，用合适的介词补全句子。(每空一词)
1. The book is ________ the toy car.
2. The cat is ________ the chair.
3. The schoolbag is ________ the desk.
4. The pen is ________ the book.
5. The train is ________ the hill.
[语法2] where引导的特殊疑问句
一、按要求完成句子。
1. The train is up the hill.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the ________
2. is, where, Street, Park, No. 2, please(, ) (连词成句)
________________________________________
二、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( )1. Where's the bus
( )2. Where are you, Daming
( )3. Thank you so much!
( )4. Where's Lanlan
( )5. Excuse me. Where's the school
[语法3] 现在进行时的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! They ________( have) an English lesson.
2. Mr Zheng ________( read) a book now.
3. The rabbits ________( jump) now.
4. He ________( do ) his homework now.
5. My brother ________( make ) a kite in his room now.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I am ________ breakfast now.
A. eating B. eat C. eats
( ) 2.—Are you washing clothes
—________.
A. Yes, you are B. Yes,I am C. No,I am
( ) 3. This is Maomao. She ________ reading.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4.—What’s the elephant ________
—It's drawing pictures.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 5. Panpan is ________ pictures.
A. take B. takes C. taking
[语法4] This is 的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________. I like it very much.
—It's so cute.
A. Hello B. Good C. This is my toy panda
( ) 2. ________ my brother, and that is my sister.
A. It is B. She is C. This is
( ) 3.—Hello! Is that Bob
—No. ________ Mike.
A. He is B. That is C. This is
( ) 4. Look at this picture! This is________. We can play in it.
A. a park B. a cinema C. a classroom
二、情景交际。
( ) 1.当你想把好朋友 Peter 介绍给妈妈时， 你会说：________
A. Mom, this is my friend, Peter. B. Peter, this is my mum. C. Mom, I have a friend.
( )2. 你想介绍手里的照片内容时，你会说 ：________
A. Look at this photo. B. This is Maomao. She’s doing the homework.
C. I like taking photos very much.
( )3.你指着自己的鼻子，对朋友说：________ ________
A. This is my nose. B. This is your nose. C. That is my nose.
( )4.华华在打电话， 她想说明自己的身份， 应该说：________
A. I'm Huahua. B. Is that Huahua C. This is Huahua.
[语法5] 现在分词的变化规则
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1. draw ________ 2. dance ________ 3. sing ________
4. drink ________ 5. swim ________ 6. take ________
7. jump ________ 8. run ________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father ________( read ) books now.
2. Look at the photo! Mary and Ann ________( have ) an English lesson.
3. I________( study) in the study now.
4. Look! Jenny ________( write ) a letter.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Jack ________ a kite in the park now.
A. flies B. flying C. is flying
( ) 2. Look! My mother is ________ clothes.
A. wash B. washing C. washes
( ) 3. Lucy and Lily ________ singing and dancing over there.
A. do B. is C. are
( ) 4. It's six o’ clock. The Greens________TV.
A. watch B. is watching C. are watching
( )5. Look! My brother is ________ on the playground.
A. running B. running C. runs
[语法6] want的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want ________( go ) to the park on Sunday.
2. Amy ________( want ) some orange juice.
3. The children ________( want) to ride bikes.
4. I want my mother ________( play) with me.
5.—Can I help you
—We ________( want ) some milk.
[语法7] how much的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—How much ________ the tomatoes
—They are six yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2.—________ is the milk
—Eight yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( ) 3.—How ________ oranges do you want —Three.
A. many B. much C. about
( ) 4.—How much is the ________
—It's ten yuan.
A. dumplings B. eggs C. rice
( ) 5.—________students are there in your class -Forty.
A.How many B.How C.How much
( ) 6.—These shoes look cool. ________are they
—They’re twenty yuan.
A.How many B.How C.How much
( ) 7.How many________on the farm
A.sheeps B.sheep C.sleep
二、根据答语或画线部分，将对话补充完整。
1.—________ ________ is the flower
—The flower is ten yuan.
2.—________ ________ milk do you have
—I have one kilo.
3.—________ ________ ________ are there
—There are ten books.
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. at at 解析：No.7 Happy Street是小地点, 前面要用介词at。
2. in 解析：in the park 是固定搭配。
3. to 解析：next to是固定短语,意为“紧挨着”。
4. on 解析：根据生活实际可知“画是挂在墙上的”。
二、1. under
2. beside 3. in
4. on 5. up
[语法2]
一、1. Where train 解析：画线部分是“up the hill”, 可知是询问位置, 要用特殊疑问词Where 提问。
2. Where is No.2 Park Street,please
二、1. E 解析：由“Where”可知是询问公交车的位置，其答语需说明其位置，故选 E。
2. B 解析：由“Where”可知在问Daming 的位置， 其答语需以Daming的口吻表述自己的位置，故选 B。
3.C 解析：当对方表示感谢时，应该说“不客气! ”, 即“You’re welcome! ”, 故选C。
4. A 解析：由“Where”可知在问 Lanlan的位置， 其答语的主语要用She 来描述Lanlan的位置,故选 A。
5. D 解析：由“Where”可知在问学校的位置, 其答语可以是指出路线，故选 D。
[语法3]
一、1. are having 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 They 是人称复数, be 动词用 are, 故填 are having。
2. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Mr Zheng 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。
3. are jumping 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 The rabbits 是复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are jumping。
4. is doing 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 He 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is doing。
5. is making 解析：由 now 可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 My brother 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is,故填 is making。
二、1. A 解析：由 now推断本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 故选 A。
2. B解析：问句中是第二人称， 要用第一人称回答， 即Ⅰ或 we， 选项中只有Ⅰ， 和Ⅰ搭配的 be 动词是 am, C 项否定回答应为“ No, I am not.”, 故选 B。
3. A 解析： She 是第三人称单数, 其后 be动词应该是 is, 故选 A。
4. C解析：由答语的结构可知答语的时态为现在进行时，问句时态须与答语保持一致，故选C。
5. C解析：由 is 可知本句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为“主语+ be 动词+动词- ing+其他.”, 故选 C。
[语法4]
一、1. C解析：由后句可知在介绍某件物品，故选C。
2. C 解析：由后句“… and that is my sister”可知在介绍他人, 前文应用 This is, 故选C。
3.C解析：根据对话内容可知是电话用语， 在电话中若想介绍自己的身份需要用“ This is+人名/称呼.”表述， 故选 C。
4. A 解析：根据“ We can play in it.”可推测出在介绍的一个可以玩的地方， 故选 A。
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
[语法5]
一、1. drawing 2. dancing
3. singing 4. drinking
5. swimming 6. taking
7. jumping 8. running
二、1. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 My father是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。
2. are having 解析：由“ Look at the photo!”可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 Mary and Ann 是人称复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are having。
3. am studying 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing，且主语I是第一人称, be动词用 am, 故填 am studying。
4. is writing 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Jenny是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is writing。
三、1. C 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用 is，故选C。
2. B 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 故选 B。
3. C 解析： Lucy and Lily是人称复数, be 动词用 are, 故选 C。
4. C解析：由句意可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 The Greens 是人称复数, be动词用 are, 故选C。
5. A 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, run的现在分词是 running, 故选 A。
[语法6]
一、1. to go 解析：want to do sth. 是固定用法, 意为“想要做某事”, 故填 to go。
2. wants 解析：主语 Amy是第三人称单数，其谓语动词用三单形式，故填 wants。
3. want 解析：主语 The children 是第三人称复数，其谓语动词用原形，故填 want。
4. to play 解析：want sb. to do sth. 是固定用法, 意为“想要某人做某事”, 故填 to play。
5. want 解析：主语 We 是第一人称复数，其谓语动词用原形，故填 want。
[语法7]
一、1. B 解析：tomatoes 是可数名词复数形式, be动词用 are, 故选B。
2. A解析：根据答语可知是在询问价格，要用特殊疑问词组 How much 提问, 故选 A。
3. A 解析：oranges是可数名词复数形式, 要用 How many 询问数量, 故选 A。
4. C解析：由 is 可知主语为可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词，故选C。
5.A 6.C 7.B
二、1. How much
2. How much
3. How many books
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期中专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 方位介词的用法
一、选词填空。
at to on in
1. Judy lives ________ No.7 Happy Street.
2. We fly kites ________ the park.
3. The supermarket is next ________ the cinema.
4. Look at the pictures. They are ________ the wall.
二、看图，用合适的介词补全句子。(每空一词)
1. The book is ________ the toy car.
2. The cat is ________ the chair.
3. The schoolbag is ________ the desk.
4. The pen is ________ the book.
5. The train is ________ the hill.
[语法2] where引导的特殊疑问句
一、按要求完成句子。
1. The train is up the hill.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the ________
2. is, where, Street, Park, No. 2, please(, ) (连词成句)
________________________________________
二、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( )1. Where's the bus
( )2. Where are you, Daming
( )3. Thank you so much!
( )4. Where's Lanlan
( )5. Excuse me. Where's the school
[语法3] 现在进行时的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! They ________( have) an English lesson.
2. Mr Zheng ________( read) a book now.
3. The rabbits ________( jump) now.
4. He ________( do ) his homework now.
5. My brother ________( make ) a kite in his room now.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I am ________ breakfast now.
A. eating B. eat C. eats
( ) 2.—Are you washing clothes
—________.
A. Yes, you are B. Yes,I am C. No,I am
( ) 3. This is Maomao. She ________ reading.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4.—What’s the elephant ________
—It's drawing pictures.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 5. Panpan is ________ pictures.
A. take B. takes C. taking
[语法4] This is 的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________. I like it very much.
—It's so cute.
A. Hello B. Good C. This is my toy panda
( ) 2. ________ my brother, and that is my sister.
A. It is B. She is C. This is
( ) 3.—Hello! Is that Bob
—No. ________ Mike.
A. He is B. That is C. This is
( ) 4. Look at this picture! This is________. We can play in it.
A. a park B. a cinema C. a classroom
二、情景交际。
( ) 1.当你想把好朋友 Peter 介绍给妈妈时， 你会说：________
A. Mom, this is my friend, Peter. B. Peter, this is my mum. C. Mom, I have a friend.
( )2. 你想介绍手里的照片内容时，你会说 ：________
A. Look at this photo. B. This is Maomao. She’s doing the homework.
C. I like taking photos very much.
( )3.你指着自己的鼻子，对朋友说：________ ________
A. This is my nose. B. This is your nose. C. That is my nose.
( )4.华华在打电话， 她想说明自己的身份， 应该说：________
A. I'm Huahua. B. Is that Huahua C. This is Huahua.
[语法5] 现在分词的变化规则
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1. draw ________ 2. dance ________ 3. sing ________
4. drink ________ 5. swim ________ 6. take ________
7. jump ________ 8. run ________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father ________( read ) books now.
2. Look at the photo! Mary and Ann ________( have ) an English lesson.
3. I________( study) in the study now.
4. Look! Jenny ________( write ) a letter.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Jack ________ a kite in the park now.
A. flies B. flying C. is flying
( ) 2. Look! My mother is ________ clothes.
A. wash B. washing C. washes
( ) 3. Lucy and Lily ________ singing and dancing over there.
A. do B. is C. are
( ) 4. It's six o’ clock. The Greens________TV.
A. watch B. is watching C. are watching
( )5. Look! My brother is ________ on the playground.
A. running B. running C. runs
[语法6] want的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want ________( go ) to the park on Sunday.
2. Amy ________( want ) some orange juice.
3. The children ________( want) to ride bikes.
4. I want my mother ________( play) with me.
5.—Can I help you
—We ________( want ) some milk.
[语法7] how much的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—How much ________ the tomatoes
—They are six yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2.—________ is the milk
—Eight yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( ) 3.—How ________ oranges do you want —Three.
A. many B. much C. about
( ) 4.—How much is the ________
—It's ten yuan.
A. dumplings B. eggs C. rice
( ) 5.—________students are there in your class -Forty.
A.How many B.How C.How much
( ) 6.—These shoes look cool. ________are they
—They’re twenty yuan.
A.How many B.How C.How much
( ) 7.How many________on the farm
A.sheeps B.sheep C.sleep
二、根据答语或画线部分，将对话补充完整。
1.—________ ________ is the flower
—The flower is ten yuan.
2.—________ ________ milk do you have
—I have one kilo.
3.—________ ________ ________ are there
—There are ten books.
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. at at 解析：No.7 Happy Street是小地点, 前面要用介词at。
2. in 解析：in the park 是固定搭配。
3. to 解析：next to是固定短语,意为“紧挨着”。
4. on 解析：根据生活实际可知“画是挂在墙上的”。
二、1. under
2. beside 3. in
4. on 5. up
[语法2]
一、1. Where train 解析：画线部分是“up the hill”, 可知是询问位置, 要用特殊疑问词Where 提问。
2. Where is No.2 Park Street,please
二、1. E 解析：由“Where”可知是询问公交车的位置，其答语需说明其位置，故选 E。
2. B 解析：由“Where”可知在问Daming 的位置， 其答语需以Daming的口吻表述自己的位置，故选 B。
3.C 解析：当对方表示感谢时，应该说“不客气! ”, 即“You’re welcome! ”, 故选C。
4. A 解析：由“Where”可知在问 Lanlan的位置， 其答语的主语要用She 来描述Lanlan的位置,故选 A。
5. D 解析：由“Where”可知在问学校的位置, 其答语可以是指出路线，故选 D。
[语法3]
一、1. are having 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 They 是人称复数, be 动词用 are, 故填 are having。
2. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Mr Zheng 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。
3. are jumping 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 The rabbits 是复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are jumping。
4. is doing 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 He 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is doing。
5. is making 解析：由 now 可知本句时态为现在进行时， 动词结构要用 be doing， 且主语 My brother 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is,故填 is making。
二、1. A 解析：由 now推断本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 故选 A。
2. B解析：问句中是第二人称， 要用第一人称回答， 即Ⅰ或 we， 选项中只有Ⅰ， 和Ⅰ搭配的 be 动词是 am, C 项否定回答应为“ No, I am not.”, 故选 B。
3. A 解析： She 是第三人称单数, 其后 be动词应该是 is, 故选 A。
4. C解析：由答语的结构可知答语的时态为现在进行时，问句时态须与答语保持一致，故选C。
5. C解析：由 is 可知本句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为“主语+ be 动词+动词- ing+其他.”, 故选 C。
[语法4]
一、1. C解析：由后句可知在介绍某件物品，故选C。
2. C 解析：由后句“… and that is my sister”可知在介绍他人, 前文应用 This is, 故选C。
3.C解析：根据对话内容可知是电话用语， 在电话中若想介绍自己的身份需要用“ This is+人名/称呼.”表述， 故选 C。
4. A 解析：根据“ We can play in it.”可推测出在介绍的一个可以玩的地方， 故选 A。
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
[语法5]
一、1. drawing 2. dancing
3. singing 4. drinking
5. swimming 6. taking
7. jumping 8. running
二、1. is reading 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 My father是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is reading。
2. are having 解析：由“ Look at the photo!”可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 Mary and Ann 是人称复数, be动词用 are, 故填 are having。
3. am studying 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing，且主语I是第一人称, be动词用 am, 故填 am studying。
4. is writing 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing，且主语 Jenny是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is, 故填 is writing。
三、1. C 解析：由 now可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用 is，故选C。
2. B 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, 故选 B。
3. C 解析： Lucy and Lily是人称复数, be 动词用 are, 故选 C。
4. C解析：由句意可知本句时态为现在进行时，动词结构要用 be doing, 且主语 The Greens 是人称复数, be动词用 are, 故选C。
5. A 解析：由“ Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时, 动词结构要用 be doing, run的现在分词是 running, 故选 A。
[语法6]
一、1. to go 解析：want to do sth. 是固定用法, 意为“想要做某事”, 故填 to go。
2. wants 解析：主语 Amy是第三人称单数，其谓语动词用三单形式，故填 wants。
3. want 解析：主语 The children 是第三人称复数，其谓语动词用原形，故填 want。
4. to play 解析：want sb. to do sth. 是固定用法, 意为“想要某人做某事”, 故填 to play。
5. want 解析：主语 We 是第一人称复数，其谓语动词用原形，故填 want。
[语法7]
一、1. B 解析：tomatoes 是可数名词复数形式, be动词用 are, 故选B。
2. A解析：根据答语可知是在询问价格，要用特殊疑问词组 How much 提问, 故选 A。
3. A 解析：oranges是可数名词复数形式, 要用 How many 询问数量, 故选 A。
4. C解析：由 is 可知主语为可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词，故选C。
5.A 6.C 7.B
二、1. How much
2. How much
3. How many books
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