中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit 1
高频短语
work with friends 和朋友一起学习
listen to tapes 听磁带
study for a test 备考
have conversations with 与……交谈
speaking skills 口语技巧
a little 有点儿
at first 起初 起先
the secret to......, .......的秘诀
because of 因为
as well 也
look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看
so that 以便,为了
the meaning of ……的意思
make mistakes 犯错误
talk to 交谈
depend on 依靠 依赖
in common 共有的
pay attention to 注意 关注
connect …with …,把…和…联系或连接起来
for example 例如
think about 考虑
even if 即使 尽管 纵容
look for 寻找
find out 找到 查明
worry about 担心 担忧
make word cards 制作单词卡片
ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
read aloud 大声读
spoken english 英语口语
give a report 作报告
word by word 一字一字地
so…that… 如此……以至于
fall in love with 爱上
something interesting 有趣的事情
take notes 记笔记
how often 多久一次
a lot of 许多
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
learning habits 学习习惯
be interested in 对……感兴趣
get bored 感到无聊
be good at 在……方面擅长
be afraid of 害怕
each other 彼此 互相
instead of 代替 而不是
Unit 2
高频短语
put on 增加(体重)发胖
care about 关心 在乎
end up 最终成为, 最后处于
not only ……but also……不但……而且……
shoot down 射下
used to do 过去常常做……
remind sb. of 使某人想起
give out 分发 发放
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
next year 明年
sound like 听起来像
each other 互相 彼此
in the shape of 以……的形状
on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜
fly up to 飞向
lay out 摆开 布置
come back 回来
as a result 结果 因此
Mother’s Day 母亲节
more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
think of 想起 认为 思考
dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
the importance of ……的重要性
make money 挣钱
in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
between ……and…… 在……和……之间
the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
like best 最喜欢
go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
be similar to 与……相似
wash away 冲走 洗掉
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
shoot down 射下
call out 大声呼喊
the tradition of ……的传统
at night 在夜里 在晚上
one……,the other……一个……,另一个……
Father’s Day 父亲节
have to 必须 不得不
play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the spirit of ……的精神
care about 关心
wake up 醒来
the beginning of ……的开始
Unit 3
高频短语
a pair of 一对,一双,一副
between a and b 在a和b之间
on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
pardon me 什么,请再说一遍
pass by 路过 经过
look forward to 盼望 期待
excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
get some magazines 得到一些杂志
get some information about 获取有关…的一些信息
turn left\right 向左\向右 转
go past 经过 路过
a little earlier 早一点儿
a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
in different situation 在不同的情况下
on time 准时 按时
get to 到达
have dinner 吃晚餐
on one’s / \the right在右边
come on 快点 请过来
the shopping center 购物中心
the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
lead in to 导入 引入
Unit 4
高频短语
used to do 过去常常做
deal with 对付 应付
be proud of 为……骄傲 ,感到自豪
take pride in 为……感到自豪
from time to time 时常,有时
in public 公开地
in person 亲身,亲自
take up sth 开始做,接受,占用
not……anymore 不再
worry about 为……担忧
hang out 闲逛
think about 考虑
be alone 独处
on the soccer team 在足球队
no longer 不再
make a decision 做决 定
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
even though 尽管
pay attention to 对……注意,留心
in the last few years 在过去的几年里
be afraid of 害怕
turn red 变红
tons of attention 很多关注
be careful 当心
give up 放弃
a very small number of … …极少数的……
give a speech 作演讲
all the time 一直 总是
be interested in 对……感兴趣
change one’s life 改变某人的生活
take care of 照顾
one of……,……之一
Unit 5
高频短语
be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)
be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)
be known for 以...闻名
be used for 被用于...
no matter 不论;无论
be covered with 用...覆盖
as far as i know 据我所知
by hand 用手
be good for 对……有益
on the last friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五
be good at 擅长
make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
the earth’s surface 地球表面
many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
fly a kite 放风筝
such as 例如
according to 根据 按照
ask for help 请求帮助
a symbol of ……的象征
put…on… 把…放在…上
be used for 被用于做……
good luck 好运
at a very high heat 在高温下
be made in 在……制造的
be famous for 以……著名
on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
all over the world 全世界
traffic accident 交通事故
a kite festival 风筝节
be from 来自
turn ……into ……把……变成……
send out 放出
in trouble 处于困境中
rise into 上升 上涨
paper cutting 剪纸
be used by 被……使用
during the spring festival 在春节期间
sky lanterns 孔明灯
unit6
高频短语
It’s my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事
such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
think of = think about 想到,考虑
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
in my daily life在我的日常生活中
have a point 有道理
by accident 偶然地,意外地
over an open fire 在篝火上
it mentioned that 它提到
It is said that 据说
It is believed that人们相信
fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
in the 19th century 在19世纪
spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
at a low price 以很低的价格
bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
all of a sudden 突然地
less than少于,不到 more than = over 超过
translate...into....把…翻译成…
without doubt 毫无疑问
at that time 在那时
advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
start doing sth 开始做某事
work on sth 致力于某事
(be) similar to 与……相似
the Olympics 奥运会
by mistake 错误地,无意地
make a mistake 犯错
divide ...into…把…分成…
in the end = at last = finally 最后
at the same time 同时
teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事
come up with 想出
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
the purpose of ……的目的
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事2·1·c·n·j·y
look up to sb.钦佩某
look up the word 查找单词
work together 一起工作
I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦想
My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现
work hard 努力工作
on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上
lead to导致 leader 领导,引路人
Don’t mention it.不客气,不用谢
be used for doing sth=be used to do sth
被用来做某事
be used as 被用作…
be used by sb. 被某人使用
help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.
决定做某事
make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样
make sb do sth使某人做某事
be made to do sth 被使唤去做某事
in this way这样,用这种方式
unit7
高频短语
get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照
no way没门,不行
sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人
sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
be worried about=worry about 担心…
have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
take photos, take a photo 照相
use a flash 使用闪光灯
all night 整夜
stay by my side 呆在我身边
make sure = be sure 确保,确定
keep sb. (away) from sth. 使某人远离某物
hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
lift sb.up 举起某人
cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽
talk back 回嘴
an adult 一个成人
think back to 回想起
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
learn…from…从…学到…
agree with sb 同意某人的观点
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
move out 搬出去
take care of = look after=care for 照顾
manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活
manage to do sth 努力完成某事
that is why 那就是为什么…
continue to do sth继续做某事
take a test参加考试
pass the test通过考试
fail the test考试不及格
be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格
get in the way of妨碍…
a running star一个跑步明星
a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员
grow up长大
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人
should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事
have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
fail to do sth. 做某事失败
end up with 以…结束
end up as 最终成为
practice doing sth.练习做某事
spend time on sth.在某事上花时间
spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间
care about sb.关心某人
talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事
make a choice做选择
have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
一、单项选择
1.Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and areas.
A.celebrates B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.celebrated
2.Did you see the film Nomadland (《无依之地》) It ________ by a Chinese director called Zhao Ting.
A.has made B.was made C.had made D.is being made
3.Her singing lessons her five hours a week.
A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays
4.It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk
5.—Have you bought that camera, Mike
—No, I can’t afford it. Its price is too ______.
A.expensive B.cheap C.low D.high
6.—I don’t know if I will go to college.
—I think you must make the ________ at once.
A.support B.choice C.rule D.hobby
7.Look at the beautiful hotel. It ________ two years ago.
A.built B.is built C.was built
8.—What is your ________ work
—Answering phone calls and solving problems.
A.patient B.friendly C.proud D.daily
9.On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physical Stephen Willian Hawking ________ peacefully at home. We were all surprised at the news.
A.dies B.died C.dead D.death
10.With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A.more and more convenient
B.the most convenient
C.convenienter and convenienter
11.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protected B.is protected C.are protected
12.— I had a sense of ________ when I watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on TV.
— Me, too.
A.luck B.pride C.humor D.direction
13.People who ________ to the party are very excited.
A.have invited B.has been invited C.will invite D.have been invited
14.—It’s nice _______ you ______ the box for me.
—It’s my pleasure.
A.for, carry B.for, to carry
C.of, carry D.of, to carry
15.Premier Li Keqiang speaks ________ of “Stall Economy”(地摊经济), because it can provide people with more chances to work.
A.highly B.widely C.deeply
16.—What a hot day!
—Yeah, it’s hot so I often use a ________ to keep me cool in the classroom.
A.fan B.shelf C.coin D.dollar
17.When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics, we could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment.
A.nearly B.greatly C.hardly D.clearly
18.We hope you ________ us how to use a computer.
A.will teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught
19.His mother is ill in bed, so he has to ________ her at home this week.
A.look after B.look up C.look out D.look at
20.— Are you sure you have to It’s been very late.
— I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A.where B.why
C.when D.how
二、补全对话
根据对话情景,填写适当的内容,使其意思完整、正确。
A: Hello! I’m a reporter from Changchun TV Station. 21
B: Sure.
A: What do you usually do in your free time
B: I usually play sports 22 I am free.
A: What sport do you like best
B: Tennis.
A: How often do you play it
B: Every day.
A: Do you like 23 with housework
B: Yes, I do.
A: When do you help with housework
B: Always 24 Friday evening, every week.
A: 25 going shopping
B: Oh, I don’t like going shopping, so I hardly do that.
A: OK. Thank you.
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where I am on this map
B: Here.
A: Thanks!
B: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights. Turn left. Go straight and at the end of the street you’ll see the zoo.
A: How far is it
B:
A: Can I take a bus to get there
B: Yes, you can.
A:
B: You can take the No.6 bus.
A: Where’s the nearest bus stop
B:
A: Thanks a lot!
26.
A.I’ll go to the market. B.Sorry, I don’t know, either.
C.It’s my great pleasure. D.We’re in the center of the city.
27.
A.Are you new here B.But how can I get to the zoo
C.Where are you going D.Could you please give a hand
28.
A.About twenty minutes’ walk. B.In about twenty minutes.
C.For about twenty minutes. D.Every twenty minutes.
29.
A.How can I get to the bus station B.What color is the bus
C.Where is the bus station D.Which bus shall I take
30.
A.You can ask others for help. B.This is my phone number.
C.It is just across the street. D.Let’s go to the zoo together!
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A D D B C D B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D D A A C A A C
1.B
【详解】句意:1970年首次庆祝地球日,现在这一天包括190多个国家和地区的活动。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。celebrate庆祝,根据空缺处后面的“in 1970”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除A和C,由主语“Earth Day”和动词“celebrate”可知,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,排除D,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:你看过电影《无依之地》吗?它是由一位叫赵婷的中国导演制作的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It…by a Chinese director called Zhao Ting.”可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,be made by由……制作的。故选B。
3.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:她的歌唱课程每周需要花五个小时。take主语是物,spend主语是人,cost通常表示某物花费某人多少钱,pay常与for搭配使用。所以选A。
考点:考查动词辨析。
4.D
【详解】句意:据说,茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前,句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态,即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你买了那台相机吗?——不,我买不起。它的价格太高了。
考查形容词。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;low低的;high高的。根据“No, I can’t afford it.”可知,价格很高,故选D。
6.B
【详解】我不知道我是否将上大学。—我认为你必须现在做出选择。support支持; choice选择;rule制度,统治;hobby爱好。故答案为B.
7.C
【详解】句意:看这个漂亮的旅馆。它是两年前建造的。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知主语是it,空格处的动词是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由“two years ago”可知时态是一般过去时,所以用“was+过去分词”形式。故选C。
8.D
【详解】——你的日常工作是什么?——接听电话,解决问题。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;friendly友好的;proud自豪的;daily日常的;根据答语“Answering phone calls and solving problems.”可知,接听电话,解决问题,这些都属于日常工作。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:2018年3月14日,最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金安详地在家里去世了。我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。
考查动词时态。由时间状语“On March 14th, 2018”可知,这件事发生在过去,此句时态用为一般过去时,选项A是一般现在时,排除;句子缺少谓语动词,dead是形容词,death是名词,排除C和D,died是动词过去式,符合题意。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”,可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”,用“more and more convenient”。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,句子要用一般现在时;主语“A lot of birds”与protect之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done,且主语是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——在电视上看到北京冬奥会开幕式时,我有一种自豪感。——我也是。
考查名词辨析。luck运气;pride自豪;humor幽默;direction方向。根据“I watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on TV.”可知,看到北京冬奥会开幕式应是有一种自豪感。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:被邀请来参加聚会的人们都非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。分析句子可知,定语从句中主语who和谓语动词invite是被动关系,可排除AC选项;又因who指代people,可排除B。故选D。
14.D
【详解】考查介词及非谓语动词用法辨析。这是不定式作主语的句型结构:It’s adj.for/of sb to do sth:用it作形式主语,把真正的主语用成带to的不定式跟在后面。adj.指事时,用介词for;adj指人的品质时,用介词of,nice指人的品质,用介词of,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:李克强总理高度评价“摊位经济”,因为它能为人们提供更多的工作机会。
考查副词。highly高标准地;widely广泛地;deeply深刻地。根据下文“it can provide people with more chances to work”可知,此处指的是对地摊经济做出了高度评价。speak highly of意为“称赞”,符合句意,故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——多热的天啊!——是的,天气很热,所以我经常在教室里用扇子来保持凉爽。
考查名词辨析。fan扇子;shelf架子;coin硬币;dollar美元。根据“keep me cool ”可知,天热了,用扇子来保持凉爽。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:当杨倩获得东京奥会的第一枚金牌时,我们几乎不能控制我们的感受,立刻跳跃并欢呼起来。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;greatly极大地;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据“When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics”可知杨倩获得东京奥会的第一枚金牌时,我们几乎不能控制激动的心情。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:我们希望你教我们怎样使用计算机。
考查宾语从句中时态的用法。此句hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句,如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况来定时态,既然是表达希望,说明事情未发生,故从句用一般将来时。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:他的母亲卧病在床,所以这个星期他必须在家照顾她。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look up查阅;look out小心;look at看。根据“His mother is ill in bed”可知,他的妈妈生病了,所以要照顾她。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你确定一定要去吗?已经很晚了。——如果现在不行,我不知道什么时候能做。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;why为什么;when什么时候;how如何。根据句中“if not now”提示,此处指的是时间,故应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
21.Can I ask you some questions 22.when 23.helping 24.on 25.How/What about
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话,主要讲了A询问B的一些日常情况。
21.根据下句答语“Sure”可知,A是想问B是否可以回答一些问题。故填Can I ask you some questions.
22.根据本句句子结构可知,空前和空后都是一个完整的句子,所以需要填引导词,又结合句意推断出,需要由when引导时间状语从句,译为:当我有空时,我通常做运动。故填when。
23.根据下下句“When do you help with housework ”你何时帮忙做家务?可知空处是想问是否你喜欢帮忙做家务。like后跟doing。help with housework表示“帮忙做家务”。故填helping。
24.根据空后“Friday evening”和上句“When”可知是回答在何时,在星期几用介词on。故填on。
25.根据下句“I don’t like going shopping”我不喜欢购物,以及空处后going shopping可知,空处是想表达去购物怎么样,How/what about表示“……怎么样”,后加动词ing形式。故填How/What about。
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【解析】文章是一个人问另一个人怎么去动物园的路的对话。
26.根据“Could you please tell me where I am on this map ”可知,这里应该是指出对方现在所在的位置,选项D“我们在市中心。”符合语境,故选D。
27.根据“Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights. Turn left. Go straight and at the end of the street you’ll see the zoo.”可知,这里应该是问怎么去动物园,选项B“但是我怎么去动物园呢?”符合语境,故选B。
28.根据“How far is it ”可知,这里应该是回答到动物园的距离,选项A“步行大约二十分钟。”符合语境,故选A。
29.根据“You can take the No.6 bus.”可知,这里应该是问可以坐哪路公交车,选项D“我该坐哪路车?”符合语境,故选D。
30.根据“Where’s the nearest bus stop ”可知,这里应该是回答公交站的具体位置,选项C“就在街对面。”符合语境,故选C。
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
试卷第1页,共3页