中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）
专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子，短文填空精炼
一、根据首字母提示完成单词
1.Dinosaurs lived on Earth before h__________ beings.
2.You have the a__________ to do the job well. I’m sure of it.
3.I opened the door, but there was n__________ in the room.
4.Tom’s dream is to be an i_________. He wants to make great things and change the world.
5.Mary’s hobbies i__________ swimming and singing.
6. If you w_______ the match, you will get a prize.
7.Can you c________ up the tree and pick some apples
8.Do your grandparents live in the c_________ with you or in the countryside
9. Bananas are my favourite f___________.
10. Some dinosaurs could e________ fly.
11. C__________ your homework before you hand it in.
12. She is not a foolish girl like others said. Instead, she is w_________ and kind.
13. You won the first p__________. Well done!
14. D___________ the amount of juice we need, because another group will join our party.
15. The watch is made of g____________ and diamond. How expensive it is!
16. She didn’t r___________ the problem until I told her the truth.
17. Please c___________ down what the teachers write on the blackboard.
18. Would you please tell me your telephone n___________.
19. Please don't waste any food, even a g___________ of rice.
20. My mother was ill, so my father took me to school i___________ this morning.
21. My father p___________ to give me a prize if I get a good mark in the final exam.
22. Steven c___________ me to a game of tennis after school.
23 When you’re angry, c_____ to 10, and then you’ll feel better.
24 A t______ accident happened on Chunmu Road. A driver and two students died.
25 Don’t c____ Lily’s homework, John! Do it yourself.
26.At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book, but f______ he made it.
27. I didn't r____________ how friendly she was to me until she left.
28 — How fast can the car run
— It can run at a s__________ of 150 kilometres an hour
29. We d__________ on each other because we are good friends.
30. These ants are so t___________ that people are always unaware of them.
31. Use your b ___________, and you’ll find a way.
32. My seventy-year-old grandpa is learning to t__________ with the computer.
33. I have to s_________ my computer for some money.
34. Please c_________ this shirt with that one and tell me the difference.
35. The product is very p_________ among people. People like it very much.
36.If you want to do the job well, you need to o________ the machine well.
37.When we feel angry, we need to calm down and c_________ ourselves.
38.— What’s the p__________ the shirt — It’s 120 yuan.
39. He works as an engineer in a famous computer c____________.
40. He promised me to a_____ the party on time, but he broke his words again
41. Internet users like to c ___________ new words to show their feelings
42.Mozart was one of the most famous musicians in the 18th c____________
43.His story was so f_____________ that everyone laughed.
44.The d ___________ between the two bus stops is less than 100 metres.
45. The factory will d___________ a new watch for the blind.
46. This machine is old and heavy. He wants to i__________ a new one.
47. Miss Lee asked her students to give some presents to their parents on that s__________ day.
48.Mum is very angry because I don’t tell her the f____________.
49.Jimmy is too short to l__________ it up to the table.
50.— Do you think water has s__________，Jenny
— No. And it has no taste, either.
51.Elephants are getting fewer and fewer because people k__________ them for money.
52. Jack is a big boy now. He can have his o____________ room.
53.My cat is crazy. It doesn’t c___________ mice.
54.As there are fewer and fewer pandas, it is important for us to p them.
55.A teacher is often compared to a c_________. It burns itself, but it lights others.
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Children usually don't have the______（able）to write until people teach them to do so.
2. If your dream is to be an_____________(art), you should try your best to make it come true.
3. He didn't come to school today and nobody______ (know)why.
4. I want to be a___________ （science）in the future and I want to make robots.
5. There were lots of __________ (music）in history. They created a lot of wonderful music.
6. There are ten students__________ (include) you.
7. Tony _________(win）the football match last week.
8. This great _______(invent)invented a lot of useful _______(invent).
9. My friend Berry comes from Italy, so he is an __________(Italy).
10. The old woman is very ill. She is __________ (die).
11. The whole world was sad at the ______(die)of Steve Jobs.
12. From an early age, Beethoven(贝多芬)showed great _______(intelligent)in music, and he became a great _____ (music) when he grew up.
13. These books are very _________ (help) to us.
14. He took part in many competitions and won several ___________ (golden) medals
15. When we are having classes, we should copy the important knowledge down ___________ (correct) in our notebooks.
16. Mr. Liu is now fifty-four years old. He will hold a party to celebrate his ________ (fifty-five) birthday next month.
17. Do you know that ___________ (India) over there He is our new manager.
18. You should ______________ (correctly) your answer now.
19. The officer ordered the soldier ______________ (check) it again.
20. I think my father is a man full of ______________ (wise).
21. My mother promised ______________ (buy) a present for me.
22. Our classroom is on the _______ (five) floor.
23. Tim didn't finish _______ (copy) down the sentences on the blackboard.
24. We can express numbers in _______ (difference) ways.
25. The man always does things according to his boss’s _____________(instruct).
26. We look forward to ______________ (do) further business with you.
27. That cat caught two ______________ (mouse) yesterday.
28.He was ______________(aware) of his mistake before the teacher told him.
puters can do a ______________ (calculate) in a flash.
30. He had an ______________ (operate) on his leg last week.
31. My elder sister always helps our mother with housework like ________(wash)clothes.
32. The ________ (hard) you study, the better grades you will get.
33. Tom, you have grown up. You have to learn to be_________ (depend).
34. The little girl eats much ________ （healthy）than before.
35.The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
36. Dictionary is _______ (use) among all the learning tools.
37. The hometown is _________ (beauty) place in everyone’s heart.
38. Shenzhen is as ________________(beautiful) as Beijing.
39. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
40. He is one of the________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
41.It will take many years for China to become a __________(develop)country.
42. Shenzhen is ____________(comfort)to live in.
43 . Edison, the great _______ (invent), has _______ (invent) over 1,000 _________ (invent) in his life.
44. He was born in the early _________________(19) century.
45. Mobile phones are very ______________(practice).
46. Tom’s home is the __________(far) from school in his class.
47. They were sitting side by side on the _________ (dust) floor.
48. He is a （create） boy.
49. Zhou Xingchi is a （fun） actor.
50. My grandfather is （bad） than that.
三、完成句子
1 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。
My grandparents live ____ _______ _________________.
2 你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？
Do you know why dinosaurs _______ _______
3 玛丽出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Mary _______ _______ ______ a rich family.
4 《蒙娜丽莎》可能是全世界最有名的画作。
Mona Lisa is perhaps ______ ______ ___________ painting in the world.
5 没人知道他为什么离开了。
Nobody knows _______ _____ ________.
6. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can _______ _______ ________ in a dictionary.
7. 这个箱子和那个一样重。
This box is ________ ________ ________ that one.
8. 我必须在这个月底完成这个项目。
I must finish the project ________ ________ _________ ________ this month.
9. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。
We can the history of ________ _________ Europe _________ this book.
10. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals ________ _________, or they will ________ ________ soon.
11.我们花了3个小时才完成这项任务。
It ________ us 3 hours ________ ________ this task.
=We ________ 3 hours ________ ________ this task.
12. 抱歉，我有一些不好的事情要告诉你。
Sorry, I have ___________ _____ to tell you.
13 我弟弟吃掉了剩下的饼干。
My brother ate _______ ________ _______ the cookies.
14 最终，她意识到了这个问题。
Finally, she ____________ __________ _________.
15.小埃玛能正确地用中文写出自己的名字。
Little Emma can write her name correctly ________ _____________.
16.很久以前，这个岛上居住着许多人。
______ _________ ________ ________, lots of people lived on the island.
17.约翰喜欢吃香蕉、桃子、橙子等。
John likes bananas, peaches, oranges, _________ ________ _________
18.当听到这个消息时，他变得多么地激动！
________ _____________ he became when he heard the news!
19.你们学校去年建了一个新图书馆吗？
_______ a new library _______ in your school last year
20 电子书易于随身携带。
E-books are easy to ____________ ______________.
21. 你的爷爷真睿智！
______ ______ your grandpa is!
22.人们生病时要依靠医生。
People have to___________ __________ doctors when they are ill.
23.此外，李老师还是个灌篮高手。
____________ _____________, Mr. Li is a great basketball player.
24.你父亲从事什么工作？
What does your father _____________ ___________
25 我没察觉到这个错误的答案。
I ____________ ______________ ______________ the wrong answer.
26.如果你比较一下这些文章，你就会知道谁写得最好。
__________ you _____________ these articles, you’ll know who writes the best.
27.昨天他出了车祸。
A traffic accident _________ _________ __________yesterday.
28.请以安全的速度驾驶。
Please drive_________ __________ ___________ ___________.
29.孩子们期待放个长假。
The children ___________ _____________ ________ a long holiday.
30.我以前数学很差。
I was poor at Maths _________ _________ __________ .
31.吃太多糖有害健康。
Eating too much sugar ________ _________ _________ your health.
32.这场大雨使我们踢不了足球。
The heavy rain __________ us ___________ __________ football.
33.广州是中国最大的城市之一。
Guangzhou is one of ___________ ____________ ____________ in China.
34. 这本字典没有你想象中的有用。
This dictionary ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ you think.
35. 与家人保持联系很重要。
It’s important to _______ _______ ______ ______ __________ your family.
36. 怀特医生白天很忙。
Dr. White is quite busy______ ______ ________ .
37 发明了电话后，人们的联系更加紧密。
People became much closer after _____ ___________ _____ the telephone.
38.我和他做了同样多的事情。
I did _______ _________ things ________ he.
39.我们必须使自己远离游戏
We must ________ ourselves ________ computer games.
40. 为了我们的未来，节约水资源是很重要的。
________ __________ ___________ to save water for our future.
【真题演练】
（2023-24·铁一中学期中）
69. 她通过邮件跟她的外国朋友保持联系。
She her foreign friends by email.
70. 没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。
No one knows why dinosaurs .
71. 此外，他还显示了极大的艺术才能。
, he showed great artistic ability.
72. 这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。
This car uses solar power petrol, so it will not pollute the air.
73. C4091显示器比C4095显示器重。
The C4091 monitor is the C4095 monitor.
74. 这个键盘真贵！
keyboard it is!
（2023-24·华师附中）
51. 五年前我叔叔在一家大公司从事工程师工作。
My uncle an engineer in a big company five years ago.
52. 那时他完全没有意识到他所惹的麻烦。
At that time, he totally the trouble he caused.
53. 与你的朋友保持联系很重要。
It is important to your friends.
54. 常有报告称人只运用了大脑的12%。
It is often reported that humans use only of the brain.
55. 食物的数量取决于有多少学生参加活动。
The amount of food how many students take part in the activity.
（2023-24·真光中学期中）
56. 他擅长科学。除此之外, 他的英语口语也很好。
He is good at science. , his spoken English is also great.
57. 国王命令他的士兵不要大声说话。
The king his soldiers speak loudly.
58. 从百科全书中，我知道了恐龙是突然灭绝的。
From the Encyclopaedia, I knew that dinosaurs suddenly.
59. 我们得到了所需要的那么多的书。
We’ve got we need.
60. 集邮是一件多么有趣的事情啊！
it is to collect stamps!
（2023-24·培英中学期中）
51. 过去我们通过书信、电话来保持联系。
We used to each other by letter and telephones.
52. 然而，随着科技的发展，人们可以用更多方式交流，微信，抖音等等。
However, with the development of science and technology, people can communicate in more ways such as through Wechat, Douyin .
53. 除此之外，很多人依赖这些平台，并且用它们做生意。
In addition, more and more people these platforms and do business through them.
54. 通过这些手段，不同国家商人可以随时随地与他人做生意而非等待很长的时间。
Through them, businessmen in different countries can do business with others anytime, anywhere waiting for a long time.
55. 这多么实用啊!
it is!
（2023-24·黄浦区广附教育集团期中）
51. 很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students the Universal Beijing Resort.
52. 到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
Lucy many places of interest in Beijing .
53. 露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。
Lucy’s mother take her to the Great Wall.
54. 多么让人兴奋的消息啊！
it is!
55. 露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。
Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum.
（2023-24·广州中学）
51. 很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students the Universal Beijing Resort.
52. 人们之前没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，一些稀有动物灭绝了。
Some rare animals because many people of the importance of protecting the wild animals before.
53. 这张红色的椅子不如那张蓝色的舒服。
This red chair is the blue one.
54. 老人家向国王挑战下棋而不是打扑克牌。
The old man the king a game of playing chess playing cards.
55. 我必须阻止我的妹妹花费过多时间看视频。
I must my younger sister too much time videos.
【练习】+【真题演练】
四、短文填词
Passage 1
Lang Lang is well known in China. He is a famous Chinese (1) m . He was born in a musical family in Shenyang, Liaoning, on 14 June 1982. At 3, Lang Lang showed great musical (2)a and started to learn the piano. He worked hard and at 5, he gave his first concert(音乐会). At 9, he went to learn the piano in Beijing. During this time, he worked (3)e harder. He played the piano for almost five hours every day. At 11, he joined in the National Children’s Piano Contest and (4)w _ first place. Now, he gives concerts all over the world every year. He has given many important open-air performances(表演) at different places. These places (5)I__ New York’s Central Park, the Hollywood Bowl, and Chicago’s Ravinia Festival.
1._________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4._______ 5._________
Passage 2
Long long ago, a king in India (1) c______ an old man to a chess game. He promised to give any
(2) p______ if the old man won the game. The old man told him that he would like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then (3) d______ the amount for each of the rest of the squares. At last, the old man won, but the king (4) r________ that he couldn’t give the prize because it was impossible for him to collect enough rice. How (5) w_______ the old man was!
1 _____________ 2 ____________ 3 ______________ 4 _____________ 5 ___________
Passage 3
Henry finds the computer very good for shopping. He uses it for (1) b_____ books and CDs, and he even bought some clothes on the Internet. The other thing he can do is to book(预订) travels on the Internet. He booked a cheap flight once. He thought it was very easy and (2) c_____.
David uses the computer for games. He (3) p_____ chess with people all around the world. Last night he had a game with someone from Japan. He also downloads(下载) games from the Internet, so he can play any game he wants.
Mary uses the computer for (4) a______ she needs to help with her schoolwork. She uses the online dictionaries, encyclopaedias and magazines. It’s very helpful because she can learn a lot of (5) k______. It’s also very easy to use and it’s free, so she likes it very much.
Passage 4
Every morning, Mary’s parents drive her to school. They bought their car two years ago and since (1) t , the family has been driving around a lot. Many thinks that the (2)w is one of the greatest inventions in history. People (3)i it thousands of years ago. After its invention, people started to use carriages and trains. At the beginning of the 20th (4)c , cars became popular. They allow people from a long (5)d to meet each other more quickly. Now travelling can be faster and more comfortable.
1._____________ 2.____________ 3.______________ 4.____________ 5.______________
Passage 5（2023-24·铁一中学期中）
Tomorrow I’m going to take part in an exchange programme in London. I’ll be there for two weeks. Over the two weeks, I hope to learn about British c 64 and practice my English. I’ll be an e 65 student at a famous school in London. I’m already a little nervous because I don’t know anyone there. However, the British students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends. They’ll i 66 me to many new things. I also plan to t 67 around London. The next two weeks should be a good e 68 for me.
Passage 6（2023-24·华师附中）
In the world of science and technology, creative minds are always working to produce things that have not existed before. One such i 46 is the puters may look t 47 on the outside, but we can use them to do big things.
In the past, people used to write or draw on n 48 made of paper. Today, we have computers and we can o 49 these powerful machines with fast speed and efficiency, making our lives much more convenient. Nowadays, computers are d 50 so fast that people can use them in different ways. As students, we can use computers to study, look for information, or chat with friends. Learning how to use computers correctly is important for us.
Passage 7(2023-24·真光中学期中)
Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 51 to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 52 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and cleverer than people in real life.
Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 53 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do.
A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 54 bombs (炸弹) and takes them away.
Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 55 of the hospital in its computer system.
But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
Passage 8（2023-24·培英中学期中）
There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 46 story books, magazines, guide books, but it was too e 47 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and 48 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 49 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. 50 , he heard a voice greeting him. He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant.
Passage 9（2023-24·黄浦区广附教育集团）
The bicycle is one of the most useful i 46 in the world. The great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures for bicycles but people began to produce and ride them long after he died.
When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. However, it develops slowly. Most people don’t go to work by bike. It is not because bicycles are e 47 or people feel tired if they ride them to work. It’s because the n 48 of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly is dangerous to ride a bike. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. In this way, the traffic is w 49 . Maybe the best way to make riding safer and more p 50 is to build roads only for bicycles, and to make it difficult for drivers to take their cars into the city.
Passage 10（2023-24·广州第三中学）
The Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书) is a world-famous encyclopaedia. It is a collection of information about things humans know. It i 68 all kinds of subjects, such as science, history and so on.
Everything you learn from Encyclopedia Britannica is clear and correct. For example, if you are interested in the history of computers, you can find the answer in the book. It helps children and adults develop a love of learning! So it is becoming more and more p 69 all over the world.
Its first edition (版本) was published in the 18th c 70 , and since then, there have been 15 editions. The 15th edition is made up of 32 volumes (册子) with 40 million words on half a million topics. It can w 71 over 30 kilograms! And the price of it is about 3000 yuan, it is a little e 72 .
Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica. You can also find it online.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）
专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子，短文填空精炼
一、根据首字母提示完成单词
1.Dinosaurs lived on Earth before h__________ beings.
2.You have the a__________ to do the job well. I’m sure of it.
3.I opened the door, but there was n__________ in the room.
4.Tom’s dream is to be an i_________. He wants to make great things and change the world.
5.Mary’s hobbies i__________ swimming and singing.
6. If you w_______ the match, you will get a prize.
7.Can you c________ up the tree and pick some apples
8.Do your grandparents live in the c_________ with you or in the countryside
9. Bananas are my favourite f___________.
10. Some dinosaurs could e________ fly.
11. C__________ your homework before you hand it in.
12. She is not a foolish girl like others said. Instead, she is w_________ and kind.
13. You won the first p__________. Well done!
14. D___________ the amount of juice we need, because another group will join our party.
15. The watch is made of g____________ and diamond. How expensive it is!
16. She didn’t r___________ the problem until I told her the truth.
17. Please c___________ down what the teachers write on the blackboard.
18. Would you please tell me your telephone n___________.
19. Please don't waste any food, even a g___________ of rice.
20. My mother was ill, so my father took me to school i___________ this morning.
21. My father p___________ to give me a prize if I get a good mark in the final exam.
22. Steven c___________ me to a game of tennis after school.
23 When you’re angry, c_____ to 10, and then you’ll feel better.
24 A t______ accident happened on Chunmu Road. A driver and two students died.
25 Don’t c____ Lily’s homework, John! Do it yourself.
26.At first, he thought it was too hard to write a book, but f______ he made it.
27. I didn't r____________ how friendly she was to me until she left.
28 — How fast can the car run
— It can run at a s__________ of 150 kilometres an hour
29. We d__________ on each other because we are good friends.
30. These ants are so t___________ that people are always unaware of them.
31. Use your b ___________, and you’ll find a way.
32. My seventy-year-old grandpa is learning to t__________ with the computer.
33. I have to s_________ my computer for some money.
34. Please c_________ this shirt with that one and tell me the difference.
35. The product is very p_________ among people. People like it very much.
36.If you want to do the job well, you need to o________ the machine well.
37.When we feel angry, we need to calm down and c_________ ourselves.
38.— What’s the p__________ the shirt — It’s 120 yuan.
39. He works as an engineer in a famous computer c____________.
40. He promised me to a_____ the party on time, but he broke his words again
41. Internet users like to c ___________ new words to show their feelings
42.Mozart was one of the most famous musicians in the 18th c____________
43.His story was so f_____________ that everyone laughed.
44.The d ___________ between the two bus stops is less than 100 metres.
45. The factory will d___________ a new watch for the blind.
46. This machine is old and heavy. He wants to i__________ a new one.
47. Miss Lee asked her students to give some presents to their parents on that s__________ day.
48.Mum is very angry because I don’t tell her the f____________.
49.Jimmy is too short to l__________ it up to the table.
50.— Do you think water has s__________，Jenny
— No. And it has no taste, either.
51.Elephants are getting fewer and fewer because people k__________ them for money.
52. Jack is a big boy now. He can have his o____________ room.
53.My cat is crazy. It doesn’t c___________ mice.
54.As there are fewer and fewer pandas, it is important for us to p them.
55.A teacher is often compared to a c_________. It burns itself, but it lights others.
【答案】1.human 2. ability 3. Nobody 4. inventor 5. include 6 win 7. climb 8 city 9.fruit
10.even 11，check 12 wise 13 prize 14 double 15 gold 16. realize 17. clean 18. number 19. grain 20. instead 21. promises 22. challenged 23. count 24. traffic 25.copy 26. finally 27. Realize 28. speed 29 depend 30. tiny 31. brain 32.type 33. sell pare 35. popular 36. operate 37. control 38. price pany 40. attend 41.create 42.century 43.funny 44.distance 45.develop 46.invent 47.special 48.fact 49.lift 50.smell 51.kill 52.own 53.catch 54.protect 55.candle
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Children usually don't have the______（able）to write until people teach them to do so.
2. If your dream is to be an_____________(art), you should try your best to make it come true.
3. He didn't come to school today and nobody______ (know)why.
4. I want to be a___________ （science）in the future and I want to make robots.
5. There were lots of __________ (music）in history. They created a lot of wonderful music.
6. There are ten students__________ (include) you.
7. Tony _________(win）the football match last week.
8. This great _______(invent)invented a lot of useful _______(invent).
9. My friend Berry comes from Italy, so he is an __________(Italy).
10. The old woman is very ill. She is __________ (die).
11. The whole world was sad at the ______(die)of Steve Jobs.
12. From an early age, Beethoven(贝多芬)showed great _______(intelligent)in music, and he became a great _____ (music) when he grew up.
13. These books are very _________ (help) to us.
14. He took part in many competitions and won several ___________ (golden) medals
15. When we are having classes, we should copy the important knowledge down ___________ (correct) in our notebooks.
16. Mr. Liu is now fifty-four years old. He will hold a party to celebrate his ________ (fifty-five) birthday next month.
17. Do you know that ___________ (India) over there He is our new manager.
18. You should ______________ (correctly) your answer now.
19. The officer ordered the soldier ______________ (check) it again.
20. I think my father is a man full of ______________ (wise).
21. My mother promised ______________ (buy) a present for me.
22. Our classroom is on the _______ (five) floor.
23. Tim didn't finish _______ (copy) down the sentences on the blackboard.
24. We can express numbers in _______ (difference) ways.
25. The man always does things according to his boss’s _____________(instruct).
26. We look forward to ______________ (do) further business with you.
27. That cat caught two ______________ (mouse) yesterday.
28.He was ______________(aware) of his mistake before the teacher told him.
puters can do a ______________ (calculate) in a flash.
30. He had an ______________ (operate) on his leg last week.
31. My elder sister always helps our mother with housework like ________(wash)clothes.
32. The ________ (hard) you study, the better grades you will get.
33. Tom, you have grown up. You have to learn to be_________ (depend).
34. The little girl eats much ________ （healthy）than before.
35.The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
36. Dictionary is _______ (use) among all the learning tools.
37. The hometown is _________ (beauty) place in everyone’s heart.
38. Shenzhen is as ________________(beautiful) as Beijing.
39. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
40. He is one of the________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
41.It will take many years for China to become a __________(develop)country.
42. Shenzhen is ____________(comfort)to live in.
43 . Edison, the great _______ (invent), has _______ (invent) over 1,000 _________ (invent) in his life.
44. He was born in the early _________________(19) century.
45. Mobile phones are very ______________(practice).
46. Tom’s home is the __________(far) from school in his class.
47. They were sitting side by side on the _________ (dust) floor.
48. He is a （create） boy.
49. Zhou Xingchi is a （fun） actor.
50. My grandfather is （bad） than that.
【答案】1.ability 2.artist 3.knows 4.scientist 5.musicians 6.including 7.won 8. inventor inventions 9.Italian 10.died 10.dead 11. death 12. intelligence musician 9. helpful 10. ability 14. gold 15. correctly 16. fifty-fifth 17. Indian 18. correct 19.to check
20 wisdom 21.to buy 22. fifth 23.copying 24. different 25. instructions 26.doing 27.mice 28.unaware 29.calculation 30. operation 31. washing 32.harder 33.independent 34.more healthily 35.longest 36.the most useful 37. the most beautiful 38.beautiful 39.heavier 40.friendliest 41.developing 42.comfortable 43.inventor invented inventions 44.nineteenth 45.pratical 46.farther 47.dusty 48. creative 49. Funny 50. worse.
三、完成句子
1 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。
My grandparents live ____ _______ _________________.
2 你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？
Do you know why dinosaurs _______ _______
3 玛丽出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Mary _______ _______ ______ a rich family.
4 《蒙娜丽莎》可能是全世界最有名的画作。
Mona Lisa is perhaps ______ ______ ___________ painting in the world.
5 没人知道他为什么离开了。
Nobody knows _______ _____ ________.
6. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can _______ _______ ________ in a dictionary.
7. 这个箱子和那个一样重。
This box is ________ ________ ________ that one.
8. 我必须在这个月底完成这个项目。
I must finish the project ________ ________ _________ ________ this month.
9. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。
We can the history of ________ _________ Europe _________ this book.
10. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals ________ _________, or they will ________ ________ soon.
11.我们花了3个小时才完成这项任务。
It ________ us 3 hours ________ ________ this task.
=We ________ 3 hours ________ ________ this task.
12. 抱歉，我有一些不好的事情要告诉你。
Sorry, I have ___________ _____ to tell you.
13 我弟弟吃掉了剩下的饼干。
My brother ate _______ ________ _______ the cookies.
14 最终，她意识到了这个问题。
Finally, she ____________ __________ _________.
15.小埃玛能正确地用中文写出自己的名字。
Little Emma can write her name correctly ________ _____________.
16.很久以前，这个岛上居住着许多人。
______ _________ ________ ________, lots of people lived on the island.
17.约翰喜欢吃香蕉、桃子、橙子等。
John likes bananas, peaches, oranges, _________ ________ _________
18.当听到这个消息时，他变得多么地激动！
________ _____________ he became when he heard the news!
19.你们学校去年建了一个新图书馆吗？
_______ a new library _______ in your school last year
20 电子书易于随身携带。
E-books are easy to ____________ ______________.
21. 你的爷爷真睿智！
______ ______ your grandpa is!
22.人们生病时要依靠医生。
People have to___________ __________ doctors when they are ill.
23.此外，李老师还是个灌篮高手。
____________ _____________, Mr. Li is a great basketball player.
24.你父亲从事什么工作？
What does your father _____________ ___________
25 我没察觉到这个错误的答案。
I ____________ ______________ ______________ the wrong answer.
26.如果你比较一下这些文章，你就会知道谁写得最好。
__________ you _____________ these articles, you’ll know who writes the best.
27.昨天他出了车祸。
A traffic accident _________ _________ __________yesterday.
28.请以安全的速度驾驶。
Please drive_________ __________ ___________ ___________.
29.孩子们期待放个长假。
The children ___________ _____________ ________ a long holiday.
30.我以前数学很差。
I was poor at Maths _________ _________ __________ .
31.吃太多糖有害健康。
Eating too much sugar ________ _________ _________ your health.
32.这场大雨使我们踢不了足球。
The heavy rain __________ us ___________ __________ football.
33.广州是中国最大的城市之一。
Guangzhou is one of ___________ ____________ ____________ in China.
34. 这本字典没有你想象中的有用。
This dictionary ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ you think.
35. 与家人保持联系很重要。
It’s important to _______ _______ ______ ______ __________ your family.
36. 怀特医生白天很忙。
Dr. White is quite busy______ ______ ________ .
37 发明了电话后，人们的联系更加紧密。
People became much closer after _____ ___________ _____ the telephone.
38.我和他做了同样多的事情。
I did _______ _________ things ________ he.
39.我们必须使自己远离游戏
We must ________ ourselves ________ computer games.
40. 为了我们的未来，节约水资源是很重要的。
________ __________ ___________ to save water for our future.
【答案】1，in the countryside 2, died out 3，was born in 4. the most famous 5， why he left 6.look it up 7.as heavy as 8.at the end of 9. learn about from 10. in danger die out 11. took to finish spent in finish
12.something bad 13.the rest of 14.realized the problem 15.in Chinese 16.a long time ago 17.and so on 18.How excited 19.was built 20.carry around 21.How wise 22.depend on 23. In addition 24.work as 25.am unaware of 26.If compare 27. happened to him 28.at a safe speed 29 look forward to 30.in the past, 31.is bad for 32.stopped from playing 33.the biggest cities 34.isn’t as useful as 35.to keep in touch with 36.in the daytime 37.the invention of 38.as many as 39.keep off 40. In order to
【真题演练】
（2023-24·铁一中学期中）
69. 她通过邮件跟她的外国朋友保持联系。
She her foreign friends by email.
【答案】keeps in touch with
70. 没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。
No one knows why dinosaurs .
【答案】suddenly died out
71. 此外，他还显示了极大的艺术才能。
, he showed great artistic ability.
【答案】In addition
72. 这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。
This car uses solar power petrol, so it will not pollute the air.
【答案】 instead of
73. C4091显示器比C4095显示器重。
The C4091 monitor is the C4095 monitor.
【答案】heavier than
74. 这个键盘真贵！
keyboard it is!
【答案】What an expensive
（2023-24·华师附中）
51. 五年前我叔叔在一家大公司从事工程师工作。
My uncle an engineer in a big company five years ago.
【答案】worked as
52. 那时他完全没有意识到他所惹的麻烦。
At that time, he totally the trouble he caused.
【答案】was unaware of
53. 与你的朋友保持联系很重要。
It is important to your friends.
【答案】keep in touch with
54. 常有报告称人只运用了大脑的12%。
It is often reported that humans use only of the brain.
【答案】twelve percent
55. 食物的数量取决于有多少学生参加活动。
The amount of food how many students take part in the activity.
【答案】depends on
（2023-24·真光中学期中）
56. 他擅长科学。除此之外, 他的英语口语也很好。
He is good at science. , his spoken English is also great.
【答案】In addition/Besides
57. 国王命令他的士兵不要大声说话。
The king his soldiers speak loudly.
【答案】ordered not to
58. 从百科全书中，我知道了恐龙是突然灭绝的。
From the Encyclopaedia, I knew that dinosaurs suddenly.
【答案】died out
59. 我们得到了所需要的那么多的书。
We’ve got we need.
【答案】as many books as
60. 集邮是一件多么有趣的事情啊！
it is to collect stamps!
【答案】What an interesting thing
（2023-24·培英中学期中）
51. 过去我们通过书信、电话来保持联系。
We used to each other by letter and telephones.
【答案】keep in touch with
52. 然而，随着科技的发展，人们可以用更多方式交流，微信，抖音等等。
However, with the development of science and technology, people can communicate in more ways such as through Wechat, Douyin .
【答案】and so on
53. 除此之外，很多人依赖这些平台，并且用它们做生意。
In addition, more and more people these platforms and do business through them.
【答案】rely on
54. 通过这些手段，不同国家商人可以随时随地与他人做生意而非等待很长的时间。
Through them, businessmen in different countries can do business with others anytime, anywhere waiting for a long time.
【答案】instead of
55. 这多么实用啊!
it is!
【答案】How useful
（2023-24·黄浦区广附教育集团期中）
51. 很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students the Universal Beijing Resort.
【答案】look forward to visiting
52. 到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
Lucy many places of interest in Beijing .
【答案】has seen so far
53. 露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。
Lucy’s mother take her to the Great Wall.
【答案】promised to
54. 多么让人兴奋的消息啊！
it is!
【答案】What exciting news/information
55. 露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。
Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum.
【答案】not as interesting as/not so interesting as
（2023-24·广州中学）
51. 很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students the Universal Beijing Resort.
【答案】look forward to visiting
52. 人们之前没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，一些稀有动物灭绝了。
Some rare animals because many people of the importance of protecting the wild animals before.
【答案】died out were unaware
53. 这张红色的椅子不如那张蓝色的舒服。
This red chair is the blue one.
【答案】not so/as comfortable as
54. 老人家向国王挑战下棋而不是打扑克牌。
The old man the king a game of playing chess playing cards.
【答案】challenged to instead of
55. 我必须阻止我的妹妹花费过多时间看视频。
I must my younger sister too much time videos.
【答案】stop/prevent/keep from spending on/watching
【练习】+【真题演练】
四、短文填词
Passage 1
Lang Lang is well known in China. He is a famous Chinese (1) m . He was born in a musical family in Shenyang, Liaoning, on 14 June 1982. At 3, Lang Lang showed great musical (2)a and started to learn the piano. He worked hard and at 5, he gave his first concert(音乐会). At 9, he went to learn the piano in Beijing. During this time, he worked (3)e harder. He played the piano for almost five hours every day. At 11, he joined in the National Children’s Piano Contest and (4)w _ first place. Now, he gives concerts all over the world every year. He has given many important open-air performances(表演) at different places. These places (5)I__ New York’s Central Park, the Hollywood Bowl, and Chicago’s Ravinia Festival.
1._________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4._______ 5._________
【答案】musician 2. Ability 3.even 4.won 5.include
Passage 2
Long long ago, a king in India (1) c______ an old man to a chess game. He promised to give any
(2) p______ if the old man won the game. The old man told him that he would like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then (3) d______ the amount for each of the rest of the squares. At last, the old man won, but the king (4) r________ that he couldn’t give the prize because it was impossible for him to collect enough rice. How (5) w_______ the old man was!
1 _____________ 2 ____________ 3 ______________ 4 _____________ 5 ___________
【答案】1.challenged 2.prize 3.doubled 4.realized 5.wise
Passage 3
Henry finds the computer very good for shopping. He uses it for (1) b_____ books and CDs, and he even bought some clothes on the Internet. The other thing he can do is to book(预订) travels on the Internet. He booked a cheap flight once. He thought it was very easy and (2) c_____.
David uses the computer for games. He (3) p_____ chess with people all around the world. Last night he had a game with someone from Japan. He also downloads(下载) games from the Internet, so he can play any game he wants.
Mary uses the computer for (4) a______ she needs to help with her schoolwork. She uses the online dictionaries, encyclopaedias and magazines. It’s very helpful because she can learn a lot of (5) k______. It’s also very easy to use and it’s free, so she likes it very much.
【答案】1 buying 2 convenient 3 plays 4 anything 5 knowledge
Passage 4
Every morning, Mary’s parents drive her to school. They bought their car two years ago and since (1) t , the family has been driving around a lot. Many thinks that the (2)w is one of the greatest inventions in history. People (3)i it thousands of years ago. After its invention, people started to use carriages and trains. At the beginning of the 20th (4)c , cars became popular. They allow people from a long (5)d to meet each other more quickly. Now travelling can be faster and more comfortable.
1._____________ 2.____________ 3.______________ 4.____________ 5.______________
【答案】1.then 2.wheel 3.invented 4.century 5.distance
Passage 5（2023-24·铁一中学期中）
Tomorrow I’m going to take part in an exchange programme in London. I’ll be there for two weeks. Over the two weeks, I hope to learn about British c 64 and practice my English. I’ll be an e 65 student at a famous school in London. I’m already a little nervous because I don’t know anyone there. However, the British students are the same age as me, so I think we’ll become good friends. They’ll i 66 me to many new things. I also plan to t 67 around London. The next two weeks should be a good e 68 for me.
【答案】64. (c)ulture 65. (e)xchange 66. (i)ntroduce 67. (t)our 68. (e)xperience
Passage 6（2023-24·华师附中）
In the world of science and technology, creative minds are always working to produce things that have not existed before. One such i 46 is the puters may look t 47 on the outside, but we can use them to do big things.
In the past, people used to write or draw on n 48 made of paper. Today, we have computers and we can o 49 these powerful machines with fast speed and efficiency, making our lives much more convenient. Nowadays, computers are d 50 so fast that people can use them in different ways. As students, we can use computers to study, look for information, or chat with friends. Learning how to use computers correctly is important for us.
【答案】46. (i)nvention 47. (t)iny 48. (n)otebooks 49. (o)perate 50. (d)eveloping
Passage 7(2023-24·真光中学期中)
Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 51 to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 52 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and cleverer than people in real life.
Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 53 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do.
A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 54 bombs (炸弹) and takes them away.
Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 55 of the hospital in its computer system.
But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
【答案】51. (p)opular 52. (i)nventor 53. (I)nstead 54. (c)arry 55. (m)ap
Passage 8（2023-24·培英中学期中）
There is a story which tells us about a bookshop. The bookshop was very large and it had many different books, i 46 story books, magazines, guide books, but it was too e 47 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went to the shop to read a little a time. He usually took a notebook with him and 48 down some useful information from the book. The bookshop was open for 24 hours, so he could go there a 49 . One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place. “Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning.” the student thought and was leaving. 50 , he heard a voice greeting him. He turned around and saw an assistant smiling at him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put the book there so that you can find it easily,” said the assistant. The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant.
【答案】46. (i)ncluding 47. (e)xpensive 48. (c)opied 49. (a)nytime 50. (S)uddenly
Passage 9（2023-24·黄浦区广附教育集团）
The bicycle is one of the most useful i 46 in the world. The great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures for bicycles but people began to produce and ride them long after he died.
When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. However, it develops slowly. Most people don’t go to work by bike. It is not because bicycles are e 47 or people feel tired if they ride them to work. It’s because the n 48 of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly is dangerous to ride a bike. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. In this way, the traffic is w 49 . Maybe the best way to make riding safer and more p 50 is to build roads only for bicycles, and to make it difficult for drivers to take their cars into the city.
【答案】46. (i)nventions 47. (e)xpensive 48. (n)umber 49. (w)orse 50. (p)opular
Passage 10（2023-24·广州第三中学）
The Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书) is a world-famous encyclopaedia. It is a collection of information about things humans know. It i 68 all kinds of subjects, such as science, history and so on.
Everything you learn from Encyclopedia Britannica is clear and correct. For example, if you are interested in the history of computers, you can find the answer in the book. It helps children and adults develop a love of learning! So it is becoming more and more p 69 all over the world.
Its first edition (版本) was published in the 18th c 70 , and since then, there have been 15 editions. The 15th edition is made up of 32 volumes (册子) with 40 million words on half a million topics. It can w 71 over 30 kilograms! And the price of it is about 3000 yuan, it is a little e 72 .
Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica. You can also find it online.
【答案】68. (i)ncludes 69. (p)opular 70. (c)entury 71. (w)eigh 72. (e)xpensive
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