专题05 重点语法精炼(单项选择+语法填空)【期中考点大通关】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期(沪教牛津版)(原卷版+解析卷)

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名称 专题05 重点语法精炼(单项选择+语法填空)【期中考点大通关】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期(沪教牛津版)(原卷版+解析卷)
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更新时间 2024-10-22 10:26:15

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲(牛津版)
专题05 重点语法精炼
一、单项选择
1. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句,故选B。
2. —Why are you laughing, Tony
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么笑,托尼?——杂志上有一些有趣的东西。
考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中;everything所有事物;nothing没有什么。根据“Why are you laughing, Tony ”可推断,杂志上有一些有趣的东西,在肯定句中表示“某事,某物”,要用something。故选B。
3. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们到处找些吃的东西。但是房子里什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。something某事,某物,多用于肯定句;anything任何东西,多用于否定句或疑问句;everything所有东西;nothing什么也没有。第一空为肯定句,且根据句意可知,此处指的是找一些吃的东西,用something,排除A和B;第二空根据转折连词but可知,此处指的是什么也没有,用nothing,故选C。
4. —Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday
—Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】】句意:——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看机器人表演吗?——听起来很棒,我相信未来对于机器人来说没有什么是难的。
考查不定代词。something某些事;everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么。根据“will be difficult for robots in the future”可知,此处表达“没有什么是困难的”,故选D。
5. —Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow
—_________. I’ll go there alone(独自).
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——明天你和谁一起去大理?——没有人。我将独自去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人; Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人。根据“I'll go there alone(独自).”可知,没有人和我一起去。故选B。
6. We can’t do _________ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情。但是我们可以做一些事情让它变成更美的地方。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事情,表示否定;anything任何事情;everything一切事情;something某件事情。根据后句“But we can do something to make it a better place.”可推知,前句应是:我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情。故选C。
7.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly. (2019,江苏宿迁卷)
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,表否定;anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句;something某物,表示不确定;everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D。
8. — Would you like ______ to drink, Mr. White
— Yes. A cup of tea, please.
A. nothing B. something C. no one D. someone
【答案】B
【解析】句意 你能给我一些喝的东西? 表示征求 请求意见用something。
9. —Did ________ finish your homework last night
—Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗?——是的,高老师,我们总是按时完成作业。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;everyone每个人,强调整体。根据“We always finish homework on time.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了,也就是你们全班都完成了吗?强调整体,故选D。
10. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我饿了,你能给我点好吃的吗?
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某物,用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中;anything任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么;由 “would you please give me”可知,该句是表示请求的疑问句,要用something;delicious美味的,形容词,修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后,故选A。
11.Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为今年的特殊情况,我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”,分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
12 ______ is the most difficult of all the lessons.
A. Lesson Six B. The Lesson Six
C. Lesson Sixth D. The Lesson Sixth
【答案】D
【解析】第6课两种表达:Lesson Six(大写)或 the Sixth Lesson
13. ______ of visitors come to Shenzhen every year.
It's reported that over 500 ______ tourists came here yesterday.
A.Million; thousand B.Millions; thousand
C.Million; thousands D.Millions; thousands
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词.句意:-每年有数百万的游客参观深圳.-据报道,昨天有五十多万游客来到这里.可知million和thousand前面如果有具体数字,用单数形式;如果没有具体数字,用millions of,表示数百万…, thousands of,表示数以千计的.第一空没有具体数字,第二空前有500.故选:B.
14. Is there ______ in today's newspaper?
Yes, a group of ______ kids joined the volunteers.
A.anything new; ten-year-old B.nothing new; ten-years-old
C.anything new; ten-years-old D.nothing new; ten-year-old
【答案】A.
【解析】考查不定代词.句意:-今天的报纸有新鲜的事情吗?-有.一群十岁的孩子参加了志愿者.something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑问句或否定句中,本句是疑问句,用anything.不定代词的修饰语要后置;第二空是复合形容词修饰名词kids,ten-year-old十岁的.
15. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.
A.In 1970's B.In 1970s C.In the 1970s' D.In the 1970s
【答案】D.
【解析】在英语中,表示几世纪几年代,用"定冠词+(世纪)百位进数+十位数+s.因此In the 1970s,可翻译为"在20世纪70年代".答案A、B和C都不正确.由题干"在20世纪70年代,可口可乐开始进入中国市场."可知,空格是"在20世纪70年代",用In the 1970s,答案应是In the 1970s.
16. — It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman;sixty B. women;sixtieth C. women;sixties D. woman;sixties
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的,我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法,以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时,man、woman也要变成复数,第一空后名词doctors为复数,故woman应用复数形式women,A、D选项可排除;“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配,意为“在某人几十岁时”,第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,故选C。
17.________ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A.Three quarters B.Three quarter C.Thirds four D.Threes fourth
【答案】A.
【解析】分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,先读分子后读分母,当分子大于1时,分母要用其复数形式;quarter表示"四分之一","四分之三"可以说成three quarters或three fourths.
18. China successfully sent the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft into space________ 16, October, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国于2021年10月16日成功将神舟13号宇宙飞船送入太空。
考查介词辨析。in放在年、月、季节前;on放在具体的某一天前;at放在某一时刻前;for为了。根据“16, October, 2021”可知,这是具体的一天,应该用介词on。故选B。
19.There are _______ months in a year and the _______ is December.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
【答案】B
【解析】12个月。用基数词。后一空要用序数词。
20.— Will you come to my ____ birthday party next Friday, Susan
— Yes, of course. And I’ll bring a nice gift for you.
A. eighteen B. eighteens C. eighteenth D. the eighteenth
【答案】C
【解析】序数词前面一般要用the 但有形容词性物主代词修饰时不用the。故选C
21. ________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个城镇陆地的五分之二覆盖着树和草。
考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s,故“五分之二”应表达为two fifths,排除A和B;分数+of+名词在句中作主语,谓语动词的单复数与名词形式一致,“land”为单数,故选C。
22.—Do you know New York is one of in the world?
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗?——知道,它比美国的任何一个城市都繁忙。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数,其中……最之一,因此用最高级the busiest cities;any,任何的,用于疑问句或者否定句, any other,其他的,固定搭配,比较级+any other+名词单数,比其他……都……,故选C。
23.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
【答案】D
【解析】句意:大卫学习最不认真,因此他没有得到好成绩。the most carefully最认真,the least carefully最不认真,根据so he didn't get a good result,可知他学习最不认真,副词修饰动词,故
24. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【解析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越…越…”.根据句意:我们越细心,我们犯的错误就越
少.mistakes是可数名词的复数,应用few的比较级.故选A。
25. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
【答案】A
【解析】句意:李磊比我们班里的其他任何一个学生都高。any other student其他任何一个学生,all the other student当all修饰可数名词时,名词用复数形式;any student任何一个学生,包括李磊在内;other students其他一些学生。根据in our class可知此处李磊应比班里除了他之外的其他任何一个学生都高,故用any other student。故选A。
26. —Is the bag heavy
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个书包重吗?——是的,它比那个包更大。very 非常,修饰形容词或副词的原级,so如此,修饰形容词或副词的原级;much很,修饰形容词或副词的比较级;too太,修饰形容词或副词的原级。修饰比较级bigger,故用副词much。故选C。
27. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉娜是他们当中最聪明的。of sb在某人当中,介词of后面用宾格形式,故选B。
28. Liu Xiang is a very _______ runner and he eats very _______.
A. well, good B. good, well C. better, better D. best , best
【答案】B
【解析】句意:刘翔是一名非常优秀的运动员,他吃的非常好。well好的,是副词。better更好的,是good或well的比较级;best最好的,是good或well的最高级。第一空有副词very修饰,后面修饰名词runner,故用形容词的原级,故用good。第二空修饰动词eat,有副词very修饰,故用副词的原级,故为well。故选B。
29. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:黄河是中国第二场合。long长的, longer更长的; the longest最长的。根据序数词 the second来修饰,可知此处用形容词的最高级longest,故选C。
30.My grandma is a really nice person
— one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。
本题考查形容词。nice好的,是形容词的原级;nicer更好的,是形容词的比较级;nicest最好的,是形容词的最高级;the nicest最好的,是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级,one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最......的......之一”,故选D。
31. The ________ you are,the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你越细心,你就会犯越少的错误。
本题考查的是比较级的用法,the 比较级…..,the 比较级…..越…..就越……,第一个空因为后面的you are可知,应该是形容词做表语,排除A和C,第二个空mistakes为可数名词复数,less为little比较级修饰不可数名词,fewer为few的比较级修饰可数名词复数,故答案选D。
32.That book is not so______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:那个故事不如这个故事一样有趣。so/as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”,故此处为interesting,故选A。
33.The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的;B. cleaner更干净的;C. quieter更安静的;D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D。
34.I’m taller than others in my class. I’m in my class.
A. tall B. taller . the taller D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在班上我比其它人都高,我是班上最高个。最高级。
35.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。——金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的,形容词的原级;warmer更加温暖的,比较级;warmest最温暖的,最高级;the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知,家是最温暖的地方,这里应用最高级形式,并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the,故选D。
36. The airport is _______from our school than the train station is.
A. far B. farther C. more father D. farthest
【答案】B
【解析】far的比较级是farther。
37. The candle is not as _______as the lamp.
A. bright B. brighter C. more brighter D. brightest
【答案】A
【解析】as。。。as 中间用原级。“表示甲与乙程度一样”
38. This bus can carry as _______ passengers as that one can.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
【答案】B
【解析】passengers 旅客可数名词。
39. --- Which of the two houses do you want to buy
--- I want to buy the _______ one, because I have a big family.
A. larger B. largest C. smaller D. smallest
【答案】A
【解析】这两个房子你想买哪个?我想买较大的那一个,因为我有一个很大的家庭。两者当中较大的那一个,为the+比较级,
40. --- Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.
--- We know, Miss Gao.
A. The less; the less B. The little; the few C. The more; the more D. The more; the fewer
【答案】D
【解析】记住这些孩子们,你越仔细你犯的错误越少。
【真题演练】
二、语法填空
Passage 1(2023-24·深圳实验学校期中)
Do you like travelling What do you usually do while travelling One day, I 66 (sit) on the beach and watching my kids running 67 (happy). Not far away, some 68 (tour) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if (好像) to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.”
Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of them seemed to take 69 (photo) and get back on the road. What color was the sea How warm was the sand What birds or fishes were there They talked and laughed without 70 (care) about anything else.
Maybe it is the same in our 71 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens. These small screens help us stay in touch with the people we love. But they also make us miss (错过) the beauty 72 us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, 73 how much we allow them 74 (help) us is the question.
Sometimes, it’s so pleasant to put down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by 75 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it is called being alive.
【答案】66.was sitting 67.happily 68.tourists 69.photos 70.caring 71.daily 72.around 73.but 74.to help 75.the
Passage 2(2023-24·深圳南山外国语学校)
There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 46 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 47 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 48 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 49 (question). First, are you happy with who you are 50 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 51 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 52 (make) yourself better You know it takes time.
Self-confidence (自信) is also very 53 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 54 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 55 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made.
【答案】46.is 47.the smartest 48.to change 49.questions 50.If 51.yourself 52.to make 53.important 54.and 55.with
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。
Passage 3(2023-24·宝安区12校联考期中)
This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 66 (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story.
In 1945, at the end of the 67 (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, 68 American scientist, was working on a machine 69 (produce) powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 70 (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it.
71 , the rst microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 72 a fridge! In time, microwaves became 73 (small). Now 74 (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 75 (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live.
【答案】66.inventions 67.Second 68.an 69.to produce 70.called 71.However 72.as 73.smaller 74.millions 75.living
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国科学家珀西·勒巴朗·斯宾塞发明微波炉的故事。
Passage4(2023-24·深圳育才教育集团期中)
Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida 36 their children. On the door, they 37 (see) a sign in capital letters: “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children ”, “What on earth does the owner intend to do ” The parents were surprised and complained 38 (angry).
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the owner of 39 pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained 40 he did so. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, which might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban (禁止) children from his restaurant.
41 (other) supported the decision. They said they were bored of 42 (noise) children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in 43 (Italian). It has been creative in 44 (solve) the problem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount (折扣) 45 (encourage) parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
【答案】36.with 37.saw 38.angrily 39.the 40.why 41.Others 42.noisy 43.Italy 44.solving 45.to encourage
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达州的一家披萨店禁止孩子入内的故事。店主就此给出了理由,有些大人管不住自己的孩子,餐馆靠近繁忙的马路,可能会有危险;这种做法得到了一些人的支持。事实上,其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题;就孩子能否进入公共餐厅这一问题,短文列举了不同的餐厅也有着各自不同的做法。
Passage 5(2023-24·深圳龙岗区联考)
Wilbur was 36 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 37 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 38 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 39 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 40 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane.
Their 41 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 42 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 43 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 44 same day.
The Wright brothers are surely among the 45 (important) inventors of the 20th century.
【答案】36.born 37.themselves 38.experiments 39.Finally 40.to make 41.first 42.On 43.but 44.the 45.most important
【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。
Passage 6(2023-24·罗浮外国语学校)
Midi Music Festival is one of the 46 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 47 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 48 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience.
I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 49 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 50 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 51 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 52 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 53 many difficult songs. Then I 54 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 55 (live) in a world without music.
【答案】46.most popular 47.a 48.prizes 49.twelfth 50.artistic 51.correctly 52.But 53.to 54.realized 55.living
【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说,它不仅仅是一个节日,因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。
Passage 7(2023-24·深圳高级中学)
The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 46 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 47 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 48 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 49 (old) computer in the world”.
To use the abacus correctly, something 50 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 51 wood. We count the beads by 52 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 53 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 54 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 55 (school) as part of Maths.
【答案】46.an 47.fifth 48.to calculate 49.oldest 50.is 51.of 52.moving 53.However 54.easily 55.schools
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,被誉为中国的第五大发明。人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被成为“世界上最古老的计算机”。
Passage 8(2023-24·深圳福田区联考)
Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 36 (great) and there may be more snow days.
There’s 37 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 38 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 39 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for 40 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 41 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 42 (activity).
Though we have lots of fun because 43 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 44 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 45 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
【答案】36.greatly 37.a 38.because 39.them 40.skiing 41.How 42.activities 43.of 44.have had 45.drier
【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。
Passage 9
The Internet has become part of people's life, especially teenagers'. There's 1.___________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2.__________ (use)the Internet often. Most of the students get 3. ____________ (lot)of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4._____________ , some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________ (game)too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6.____________(get)on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7.____________ a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. _____________(really)examples to teach students and it gives some good 9._____________(advise). Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ____________ bad sites.
【答案】1.a 2. use 3. lots 4. However 5. games 6.getting 7. in 8. real 9 advice 10.from
Passage 10
David Bowie was a world-famous singer from the UK. When he was a little boy, he was 1 _____________ (smart) than any other student in his class. He didn’t have to spend so much time doing his homework, 2___________ he had more free time to practise singing.
David’s parents were proud (骄傲的) of him, so they bought 3 _____________ (he) many CDs as gifts. David listened to those songs 4 ___________ (careful) every day, and he had more interest in music.
At the age of 15, David formed a band and played 5_____________ guitar at local activities. Several years later, David became famous in the UK, but that wasn’t enough for him. He still tried to put new ideas into his works, and he taught his fans 6_____________ (take) action to fight for freedom in his songs. Because of that, his songs 7_______________ (be) popular around the world.
David Bowie never stopped 8 _____________ (write) new songs even when he grew older. However, his
9_______________ (healthy) became worse and he died on January 10, 2016. But it is possible for us to remember him 10_______________ listening to his albums.
【答案】1. smarter 2. so 3. him 4. carefully 5. the 6. to take 7. were 8. writing 9. health 10. by
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2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲(牛津版)
专题05 重点语法精炼
一、单项选择
1. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
2. —Why are you laughing, Tony
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
3. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
4. —Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday
—Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
5. —Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow
—_________. I’ll go there alone(独自).
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
6. We can’t do _________ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
7.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8. — Would you like ______ to drink, Mr. White
— Yes. A cup of tea, please.
A. nothing B. something C. no one D. someone
9. —Did ________ finish your homework last night
—Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
10. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
11.Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is
12 ______ is the most difficult of all the lessons.
A. Lesson Six B. The Lesson Six
C. Lesson Sixth D. The Lesson Sixth
13. ______ of visitors come to Shenzhen every year.
It's reported that over 500 ______ tourists came here yesterday.
A.Million; thousand B.Millions; thousand
C.Million; thousands D.Millions; thousands
14. Is there ______ in today's newspaper?
Yes, a group of ______ kids joined the volunteers.
A.anything new; ten-year-old B.nothing new; ten-years-old
C.anything new; ten-years-old D.nothing new; ten-year-old
15. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.
A.In 1970's B.In 1970s C.In the 1970s' D.In the 1970s
16. — It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman;sixty B. women;sixtieth C. women;sixties D. woman;sixties
17.________ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A.Three quarters B.Three quarter C.Thirds four D.Threes fourth
18. China successfully sent the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft into space________ 16, October, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
19.There are _______ months in a year and the _______ is December.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
20.— Will you come to my ____ birthday party next Friday, Susan
— Yes, of course. And I’ll bring a nice gift for you.
A. eighteen B. eighteens C. eighteenth D. the eighteenth
21. ________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
22.—Do you know New York is one of in the world?
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
23.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
24. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
25. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
26. —Is the bag heavy
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
27. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
28. Liu Xiang is a very _______ runner and he eats very _______.
A. well, good B. good, well C. better, better D. best , best
29. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
30.My grandma is a really nice person
— one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
31. The ________ you are,the ________ mistakes you'll make.
A. more carefully less B. more careful less C. more carefully fewer D. more careful fewer
32.That book is not so______ as this one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
33.The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
34.I’m taller than others in my class. I’m in my class.
A. tall B. taller . the taller D. the tallest
35.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
36. The airport is _______from our school than the train station is.
A. far B. farther C. more father D. farthest
37. The candle is not as _______as the lamp.
A. bright B. brighter C. more brighter D. brightest
38. This bus can carry as _______ passengers as that one can.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
39. --- Which of the two houses do you want to buy
--- I want to buy the _______ one, because I have a big family.
A. larger B. largest C. smaller D. smallest
40. --- Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.
--- We know, Miss Gao.
A. The less; the less B. The little; the few C. The more; the more D. The more; the fewer
【真题演练】
二、语法填空
Passage 1(2023-24·深圳实验学校期中)
Do you like travelling What do you usually do while travelling One day, I 66 (sit) on the beach and watching my kids running 67 (happy). Not far away, some 68 (tour) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if (好像) to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.”
Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of them seemed to take 69 (photo) and get back on the road. What color was the sea How warm was the sand What birds or fishes were there They talked and laughed without 70 (care) about anything else.
Maybe it is the same in our 71 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens. These small screens help us stay in touch with the people we love. But they also make us miss (错过) the beauty 72 us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, 73 how much we allow them 74 (help) us is the question.
Sometimes, it’s so pleasant to put down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by 75 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it is called being alive.
Passage 2(2023-24·深圳南山外国语学校)
There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 46 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 47 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 48 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 49 (question). First, are you happy with who you are 50 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 51 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time 52 (make) yourself better You know it takes time.
Self-confidence (自信) is also very 53 (importance). If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents (天赋) 54 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself 55 others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made.
Passage 3(2023-24·宝安区12校联考期中)
This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. Many inventions were created by accident. The 66 (invent) were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story.
In 1945, at the end of the 67 (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, 68 American scientist, was working on a machine 69 (produce) powerful radio waves. When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy 70 (call) it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it.
71 , the rst microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big 72 a fridge! In time, microwaves became 73 (small). Now 74 (million) of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine 75 (live) without one. Like many other inventions that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live.
Passage4(2023-24·深圳育才教育集团期中)
Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida 36 their children. On the door, they 37 (see) a sign in capital letters: “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children ”, “What on earth does the owner intend to do ” The parents were surprised and complained 38 (angry).
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the owner of 39 pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained 40 he did so. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, which might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban (禁止) children from his restaurant.
41 (other) supported the decision. They said they were bored of 42 (noise) children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in 43 (Italian). It has been creative in 44 (solve) the problem. They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount (折扣) 45 (encourage) parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
Passage 5(2023-24·深圳龙岗区联考)
Wilbur was 36 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 37 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 38 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 39 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 40 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane.
Their 41 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 42 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 43 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 44 same day.
The Wright brothers are surely among the 45 (important) inventors of the 20th century.
Passage 6(2023-24·罗浮外国语学校)
Midi Music Festival is one of the 46 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 47 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 48 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience.
I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 49 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 50 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 51 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 52 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 53 many difficult songs. Then I 54 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 55 (live) in a world without music.
Passage 7(2023-24·深圳高级中学)
The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 46 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 47 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 48 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 49 (old) computer in the world”.
To use the abacus correctly, something 50 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 51 wood. We count the beads by 52 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 53 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 54 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 55 (school) as part of Maths.
Passage 8(2023-24·深圳福田区联考)
Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 36 (great) and there may be more snow days.
There’s 37 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 38 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 39 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for 40 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 41 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 42 (activity).
Though we have lots of fun because 43 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 44 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 45 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
Passage 9
The Internet has become part of people's life, especially teenagers'. There's 1.___________ report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 2.__________ (use)the Internet often. Most of the students get 3. ____________ (lot)of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 4._____________ , some aren't using it in a good way. They play online 5. ___________ (game)too much and some don't stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 6.____________(get)on the Internet.
To help young people use the Internet 7.____________ a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 8. _____________(really)examples to teach students and it gives some good 9._____________(advise). Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 10. ____________ bad sites.
Passage 10
David Bowie was a world-famous singer from the UK. When he was a little boy, he was 1 _____________ (smart) than any other student in his class. He didn’t have to spend so much time doing his homework, 2___________ he had more free time to practise singing.
David’s parents were proud (骄傲的) of him, so they bought 3 _____________ (he) many CDs as gifts. David listened to those songs 4 ___________ (careful) every day, and he had more interest in music.
At the age of 15, David formed a band and played 5_____________ guitar at local activities. Several years later, David became famous in the UK, but that wasn’t enough for him. He still tried to put new ideas into his works, and he taught his fans 6_____________ (take) action to fight for freedom in his songs. Because of that, his songs 7_______________ (be) popular around the world.
David Bowie never stopped 8 _____________ (write) new songs even when he grew older. However, his
9_______________ (healthy) became worse and he died on January 10, 2016. But it is possible for us to remember him 10_______________ listening to his albums.
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