中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）
专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子,短文填空精炼
一、根据首字母完成句子
1 He’s a nice man but I d______ that he will tell the truth.
2 No, it wasn’t a dream; it was r_____.
3 Sorry, I can’t s_______ this Maths problem — it’s too difficult for me.
4 He was so hungry that he ate up a big b____ of noodles in a second.
5 Look at the dark clouds! I’m c_______ that it’ll rain soon.
6.The film is based on a r__________ story in life. It’s very moving.
7. He likes telling lies. I can’t be sure he is telling the t_______ now.
8. These soldiers are b__________ enough to protect our motherland.
9. Please be careful! You’re always making m__________ these days.
10. Jim was praised by the teacher today, because he gave all the c______ answers in the test.
11. Please f___________ the cup with coffee.
12. I wished I lived in the g________ age.
13. She is a pretty woman with a s___________ of humour.
14. He always drives carefully to a__________ accidents.
15. He is wise and honest. You can t__________ him.
16. Could you please offer your s__________ to this old lady
17. Oh, you look p__________. What’s the matter with you
18. My brother is interested in the u . He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up.
19. As a student, you should o the school rules.
20. We should help those people in t .
21. It was a p__________ to dance with you. I really enjoyed it.
22. We all c_________ that Tim is the best student in our class.
23. Grace eats like a bird because she wants to r_________ her weight.
24. They invited Mr Smith to give a l_________ on wild animals.
25 Would you m___________ if I open the window
26. I often s____________ my ideas with my parents because they always support me.
27. She has three children — two sons and a d___________.
28. He was so hungry that he had a big m___________ after work.
29. I didn’t e___________ him to come to my party, but actually he did.
30.. I have made a d______ to give up smoking.
31. We dislike him because he is always interested in others’ p________ affairs.
32. The students learned about the r_______ between the moon and the tides.
33. They i________ us to visit their firm yesterday.
34. The first day at school is a big e_______ in a child’s life.
35 All these things c___________ 350 yuan.
36. My parents were very a___________ because I didn’t tell them the truth.
37. Though he lives a__________, he still loves his country very much.
38. If you don’t know what to do, I think she doesn’t know, e________.
39. He is strong because he has a healthy d_________ and takes exercise every day.
40. I feel a____________ of wasting my time playing computer games for a whole day.
41. Would you please s____________ some ways to improve my spoken English
42. Your room is in a m__________. Clean it up, right now!
43. I h___________ those who do not respect the old.
44. We should be p________ to others, especially to the elders.
45..They will probably win, t______ no one thinks so.
46. He f__________ to pass the final exam, so he looks very sad now.
47. I still r____________ that I didn’t follow your advice.
48. It was such an easy e__________ that all the students got good results.
49. This method has the a_________ of saving a lot of power.
50.It's easy to buy books o_________. We don't need to go to the bookstore.
【答案】1.doubt 2.real 3 solve 4 bowl 5.certain 6.real 7.truth 8.brave 9.mistake
10.correct 11. fill 12.golden 13.sense 14.avoid 15.trust 16.seat 17.pale 18.universe 19.obey 20.trouble 21 pleasure 22 consider 23 reduce 24 lecture 25.mind 26.share 27.daughter 28.meal 29.expect 30.decision 31.personal 32.relationship 33.invite 34.event 35.cost 36.angry 37.abroad 38.either
39.diet 40.ashamed 41.suggest 42.mess 43.hate 44.polite 45.though 46.fails 47.regret 48.exam
49.advantage 50.online
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Why are you still having a rest here Stop (work).
2. I know ____________ (exact)what we do.
3. She stopped her car in time to avoid _________ (hit)the dog.
4. She cried out with _________ (please)when she saw her little sister.
5. Hundreds of ____________ (invite)are being sent out this week.
6. You must be very proud of your _______________ (achieve).
7. No one knew who was telling the _________ (true).
8. My mother nodded in _____________ (agree).
9. Do you know the ___________ (weigh)of the Earth
10. The boy’s eyes were __________(fill) with tears when he heard the bad news.
11. Alice, you must avoid (make) such mistakes next time.
12. He described his travel in South America in a (humour) way.
13. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without (difficult).
14. He decided (write) poems at the age of 14.
15. I have no____________(interested) in ball games.
16. Do you mind me__________(sit) here I’m too tired.
17. Nowadays, __________(person) computers are getting cheaper and cheaper.
18. His parents expect him_________(win) the game.
19. Mrs. Zhou likes to wear clothes that are ____________ (fashion) and beautiful.
20. It’s awful to shop in such a_________(crowd) market.
21. Please make a___________(decide) carefully before you act.
22. My father is now in Hainan on ____________ (busy).
23.Amy gave me many__________(suggest) on how to improve my oral English.
24.I was too _____________ (embarrass) to say anything.
25.It's _____________(annoy) that there is no hot water.
26. You have to face both success and _________ (fail).
27. He feels ___________ (shame)of what he did to his mother.
28. One major ______________ (advantage)of the area is the lack of public transport.
29. He is so ___________ (care)that there are many mistakes in his paper.
30．Hey， dad! Why not consider （go） to the zoo this weekend？
【答案】1.to work 2.exactly 3.hitting 4.pleasure 5.invitation 6.achievement 7.truth 8.agreement 9.weight 10.filled 11. Making 12. Humourous 13. Difficulty 14. To write 15.interest 16.sitting 17.personal 18.to win 19.fashionable 20.crowded 21.decision 22.business 23. suggestions 24.embarrassed 25. annoying 26.faiture 27.ashamed 28.disadvantage 29.careless 30.going
三、完成句子
1 他对他现在的生活很满意。
He’s _______ _________________ his life now.
2 这个杯子里装满了果汁。
The glass ________ _______ _______ juice.
3 我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ this problem.
4 他们打算把这个盗贼送进监狱。
They were going to _______ the thief ______ ________.
5 我很肯定我会查明事实真相。
I’m certain that I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______.
6. 他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。
He started again after _________ ________ his bottle ________ _________.
7. 在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。
You should ______ _______ you have closed all the windows before you leave.
8. 我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭。
We _________ _________ _________ dinner __________ our mother comes back every day.
9. 他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼。
His grandpa taught him _______ ______ ________ _______.
10. 这个故事真有趣！
_________ _________ ___________ ___________ it is!
11我们同时到达学校。
We arrived at school _________ __________ _______ _______.
12 从今天起，我们并肩作战。
From today on, we’ll fight __________ _________ __________.
13 杰克对我以诚相待。
Jack ________ ___________ __________ me.
14我给了她一袋巧克力作为回报。
I gave her a packet of chocolate ________ ___________.
15.这首诗我已经读了很多次了以至于我都背下了它。
I have read the poem so many times that I can ________ it ________ ________ .
16.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ________ ________ ________ others.
17.许多人认为阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是一位天才。
Many people ________ Albert Einstein ________ a genius.
18.因此，我们要避免犯错。
Therefore, we are supposed to ________ ________ ________ .
19.目前，我们还不知道这些药物残留会对身体产生什么影响。
Now we ________ ________ ________ ________ the impact of these drug residues.
20. 尽管她那么耐心，她也不能毫无困难地和他相处。
Though she was patient, she couldn't get along with him __________ __________
21 谢谢你帮忙搞这项活动。
Thank you for ____________ __________ this activity.
22 我父母期待我上个好大学。
My parents ___________ ___________ __________ go to a good university.
23 我对别人的私事不感兴趣。
I ________ _______ __________ ______ others’ personal things.
24. 为了保持身体健康，我们应该远离油炸食品。
In order to keep healthy, we should _________ _________ _________ fried food.
25. 你的手提包今年已经过时了。
Your handbag has _________ _________ _________ _________ this year.
26. 我想你给我一些如何与老板沟通的建议。
I want you to give me some advice ________ _________ _________ __________ the boss.
27. 我们的班主任对班上每个学生都很有耐心。
Our head teacher ________ _________ _________ each student in her class.
28. 我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家做晚饭。
We ________ _________ _________ __________ sometimes _________ __________ cooking supper at home.
29. 去国外出差不是一件很好的事情.
It’s not a good thing ________ _________ _________ __________ __________.
30 所有家长都将获邀参加此次活动。
All parents _________ _________ __________ to come to this event.
31 我后悔没有努力学习。
I _________ ________ ____________ hard.
32 你应当为自己感到羞耻。
You should _________ __________ ________ yourself.
33 下雨天总是让我抓狂。
The rainy days always ________ ________ ________.
34 他在公共场合吸烟，真是太让人讨厌了。
______ ___________ ________ ______ him to smoke in public.
35.我努力保持房间的整洁，但她总是弄得一团乱。
I try to keep the room tidy, but she always ________ _________ __________.
36. 如果你无法下定决心，向你的父母征询一下意见吧。
If you can’t _______ _______ _______ ________, ask your parents for advice.
37.你必须关注这个问题。
You must ______ ___________ _____ this problem.
38 .他觉得自己在人群里显得格格不入。
He felt _______ _______ ________ in the crowd.
39.在同学犯错的时候去嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
It’s rude your classmates when they make mistakes.
40.别来打听我的隐私。这与你无关！
Don't try to know my secrets. It's _______ ________ _________ _________!
【解析】1.happy with 2.is full of 、is filled with 3.how to solve 4.send into prison 5 find out the truth 6. He filled with water 7.make sure 8. will not have until 9. how to catch fish 10.What an interesting story
11 at the same time 12.side by side 13. is honest with 14. in return 15.learn; by heart 16.play jokes on 17.consider; as 18.avoid making mistakes 19.have no idea of 20. without difficulty. 21.helping with
22.expect me to 23.have no interest in /am not interested in 24.stay away from 25.been out of date
26.how to communicate with 27.is patient with 28.go out for dinner instead of 29.to go abroad on business
30.will be invited 31. regret not studying 32.feel ashamed of 33.drive me sad 34. It is awful of 35.makes a mess 36.make up your mind 37.pay attention to 38.out of place 39.to laugh at 40.none of your business
四、短文填词
Passage 1
Once when Sima Guang was a little boy, he was playing a ball with his friends in the courtyard.
A boy suddenly kicked the ball into a large vat (缸) 1. f__________ of water. All the children ran to the vat. They talked about how to take the ball out. “Let’s push the vat over! Come on! Come on!” One of the boys suggested. Others 2. a__________ with him. They tried to push the vat over, but it 3. s__________ to be too heavy to be moved. So another boy stepped on his friend’s shoulders to reach the ball. Accidentally, he fell into the vat. The children were 4. r__________ frightened and didn’t know how to 5. s__________ the problem. “I’ve got an idea!” Sima Guang shouted. He quickly came forward with a large stone in his hand. Then he hit the vat with it. The vat was broken, and the water flowed out. Luckily, the child was saved in the end.
Everybody praised Sima Guang for his cleverness and calmness.
【答案】1.full 2.agreed 3.seemed 4.really 5.solve
Passage 2
Once there lived a Titan called Prometheus. One day, he went down to the Earth. He found out that humans were not (1) h___ with their lives as they lived in caves, cold and hungry. “If they have fire, they can warm themselves and cook food,” Prometheus thought. But Zeus refused, because he (2) d___ that humans would obey him any more as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have (3) l___ power. For the good of all humans, Prometheus stole the fire without Zeus’ agreement. Zeus was so angry that he sent Prometheus to (4) p___. But humans will forever love this (5) b___ hero for giving fire to them.
【答案】1.happy 2.doubted 3.less 4.prison 5.brave
Passage 3
Many people (1) c____ Dr. Chen one of the cleverest women in the world. Last night, my friend (2) o____ me a ticket for her lecture at the university, and I decided to go. As soon as I finished my work, I hurried there. When I entered the hall, the lecture had begun and the (3) a____ were listening attentively(专注地). I found my (4) s____ and sat down. Dr. Chen has a great (5) s____ of humour and made many people laugh. She received a lot of applause at the end.
【答案】1.consider 2.offered 3.audience 4.seat 5.sense
Passage 4
Wang Xuan was a very great computer scientist and inventor. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is (1) k______ as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光照排系统)”.
Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. In 1975, Wang Xuan began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems for Chinese. He was not (2) a_______ to try new technology. Although he didn’t succeed all the time, he never (3) g______ up. He is believed to be the second most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention is used all over the world, and it has been very (4) h_______ to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.
Wang Xuan’s life story teaches us that a person should follow his own (5) d_______ and try his best to make it come true.
【答案】1 known 2 afraid 3 gave 4 helpful 5 dream
Passage 5
Two years ago, my grandma moved to a new house in town. The houses in town were all modern and looked the same, which were different from the 1.t． ones. My brother and I wanted to make something special as a gift for grandma’s new house. Finally, we 2 t___________ of the idea of building a deck on the right side in her backyard. One day, when grandma was away with Jenny, one of her 2. n． who lived next door, we started to work at once. It was hard work. We worked all day 3.w． taking breaks. The next morning, we went to grandma’s home and opened the back door. To our 5.s． , the deck was gone! Just then, Jenny appeared and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.”
【答案】1. traditional 2. think 3.neighbor 4.without 5.surprise
Passage 6
I’m Mara. I live in Guangzhou. I (1) s____ that my family isn’t very rich. We don’t have many possessions. Our television is out of date and I don’t get much pocket money. But I don’t (2) m____, as we’re a very close family. We have (3) m____ together every day and my family always come to school events. My parents set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends (4) e____. Besides, I must help with the housework. My mum thinks we need to (5) s____ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
【答案】1.suppose 2.mind 3.meals 4.either 5.share
Passage 7
I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. It has to be (1) f________ this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps stopping things going well. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.” But he (2) s________ does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong (3) w_________. Someone has to do it for him again. What’s (4) w_________ is when Ms. Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we others don’t work hard enough. I’m really (5) m________ at Gary about this. We’re in the same group. Shouldn’t we help each other to do a better job
【答案】1 finished 2 seldom 3 way 4 worse 5 mad
Passage 8
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better 1. t___________ your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making 2. m___________ . But be careful not to let them keep you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you what are wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do 3. b __________ learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the 4. u___________ ways is reading either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look 5. u __________ the words in a dictionary. You should try to guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.
【答案】1.try 2.mistakes 3.better 4.useful 5.up
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）
专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子,短文填空精炼
一、根据首字母完成句子
1 He’s a nice man but I d______ that he will tell the truth.
2 No, it wasn’t a dream; it was r_____.
3 Sorry, I can’t s_______ this Maths problem — it’s too difficult for me.
4 He was so hungry that he ate up a big b____ of noodles in a second.
5 Look at the dark clouds! I’m c_______ that it’ll rain soon.
6.The film is based on a r__________ story in life. It’s very moving.
7. He likes telling lies. I can’t be sure he is telling the t_______ now.
8. These soldiers are b__________ enough to protect our motherland.
9. Please be careful! You’re always making m__________ these days.
10. Jim was praised by the teacher today, because he gave all the c______ answers in the test.
11. Please f___________ the cup with coffee.
12. I wished I lived in the g________ age.
13. She is a pretty woman with a s___________ of humour.
14. He always drives carefully to a__________ accidents.
15. He is wise and honest. You can t__________ him.
16. Could you please offer your s__________ to this old lady
17. Oh, you look p__________. What’s the matter with you
18. My brother is interested in the u . He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up.
19. As a student, you should o the school rules.
20. We should help those people in t .
21. It was a p__________ to dance with you. I really enjoyed it.
22. We all c_________ that Tim is the best student in our class.
23. Grace eats like a bird because she wants to r_________ her weight.
24. They invited Mr Smith to give a l_________ on wild animals.
25 Would you m___________ if I open the window
26. I often s____________ my ideas with my parents because they always support me.
27. She has three children — two sons and a d___________.
28. He was so hungry that he had a big m___________ after work.
29. I didn’t e___________ him to come to my party, but actually he did.
30.. I have made a d______ to give up smoking.
31. We dislike him because he is always interested in others’ p________ affairs.
32. The students learned about the r_______ between the moon and the tides.
33. They i________ us to visit their firm yesterday.
34. The first day at school is a big e_______ in a child’s life.
35 All these things c___________ 350 yuan.
36. My parents were very a___________ because I didn’t tell them the truth.
37. Though he lives a__________, he still loves his country very much.
38. If you don’t know what to do, I think she doesn’t know, e________.
39. He is strong because he has a healthy d_________ and takes exercise every day.
40. I feel a____________ of wasting my time playing computer games for a whole day.
41. Would you please s____________ some ways to improve my spoken English
42. Your room is in a m__________. Clean it up, right now!
43. I h___________ those who do not respect the old.
44. We should be p________ to others, especially to the elders.
45..They will probably win, t______ no one thinks so.
46. He f__________ to pass the final exam, so he looks very sad now.
47. I still r____________ that I didn’t follow your advice.
48. It was such an easy e__________ that all the students got good results.
49. This method has the a_________ of saving a lot of power.
50.It's easy to buy books o_________. We don't need to go to the bookstore.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Why are you still having a rest here Stop (work).
2. I know ____________ (exact)what we do.
3. She stopped her car in time to avoid _________ (hit)the dog.
4. She cried out with _________ (please)when she saw her little sister.
5. Hundreds of ____________ (invite)are being sent out this week.
6. You must be very proud of your _______________ (achieve).
7. No one knew who was telling the _________ (true).
8. My mother nodded in _____________ (agree).
9. Do you know the ___________ (weigh)of the Earth
10. The boy’s eyes were __________(fill) with tears when he heard the bad news.
11. Alice, you must avoid (make) such mistakes next time.
12. He described his travel in South America in a (humour) way.
13. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without (difficult).
14. He decided (write) poems at the age of 14.
15. I have no____________(interested) in ball games.
16. Do you mind me__________(sit) here I’m too tired.
17. Nowadays, __________(person) computers are getting cheaper and cheaper.
18. His parents expect him_________(win) the game.
19. Mrs. Zhou likes to wear clothes that are ____________ (fashion) and beautiful.
20. It’s awful to shop in such a_________(crowd) market.
21. Please make a___________(decide) carefully before you act.
22. My father is now in Hainan on ____________ (busy).
23.Amy gave me many__________(suggest) on how to improve my oral English.
24.I was too _____________ (embarrass) to say anything.
25.It's _____________(annoy) that there is no hot water.
26. You have to face both success and _________ (fail).
27. He feels ___________ (shame)of what he did to his mother.
28. One major ______________ (advantage)of the area is the lack of public transport.
29. He is so ___________ (care)that there are many mistakes in his paper.
30．Hey， dad! Why not consider （go） to the zoo this weekend？
三、完成句子
1 他对他现在的生活很满意。
He’s _______ _________________ his life now.
2 这个杯子里装满了果汁。
The glass ________ _______ _______ juice.
3 我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ this problem.
4 他们打算把这个盗贼送进监狱。
They were going to _______ the thief ______ ________.
5 我很肯定我会查明事实真相。
I’m certain that I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______.
6. 他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。
He started again after _________ ________ his bottle ________ _________.
7. 在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。
You should ______ _______ you have closed all the windows before you leave.
8. 我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭。
We _________ _________ _________ dinner __________ our mother comes back every day.
9. 他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼。
His grandpa taught him _______ ______ ________ _______.
10. 这个故事真有趣！
_________ _________ ___________ ___________ it is!
11我们同时到达学校。
We arrived at school _________ __________ _______ _______.
12 从今天起，我们并肩作战。
From today on, we’ll fight __________ _________ __________.
13 杰克对我以诚相待。
Jack ________ ___________ __________ me.
14我给了她一袋巧克力作为回报。
I gave her a packet of chocolate ________ ___________.
15.这首诗我已经读了很多次了以至于我都背下了它。
I have read the poem so many times that I can ________ it ________ ________ .
16.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ________ ________ ________ others.
17.许多人认为阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是一位天才。
Many people ________ Albert Einstein ________ a genius.
18.因此，我们要避免犯错。
Therefore, we are supposed to ________ ________ ________ .
19.目前，我们还不知道这些药物残留会对身体产生什么影响。
Now we ________ ________ ________ ________ the impact of these drug residues.
20. 尽管她那么耐心，她也不能毫无困难地和他相处。
Though she was patient, she couldn't get along with him __________ __________
21 谢谢你帮忙搞这项活动。
Thank you for ____________ __________ this activity.
22 我父母期待我上个好大学。
My parents ___________ ___________ __________ go to a good university.
23 我对别人的私事不感兴趣。
I ________ _______ __________ ______ others’ personal things.
24. 为了保持身体健康，我们应该远离油炸食品。
In order to keep healthy, we should _________ _________ _________ fried food.
25. 你的手提包今年已经过时了。
Your handbag has _________ _________ _________ _________ this year.
26. 我想你给我一些如何与老板沟通的建议。
I want you to give me some advice ________ _________ _________ __________ the boss.
27. 我们的班主任对班上每个学生都很有耐心。
Our head teacher ________ _________ _________ each student in her class.
28. 我们有时候出去吃饭，而不在家做晚饭。
We ________ _________ _________ __________ sometimes _________ __________ cooking supper at home.
29. 去国外出差不是一件很好的事情.
It’s not a good thing ________ _________ _________ __________ __________.
30 所有家长都将获邀参加此次活动。
All parents _________ _________ __________ to come to this event.
31 我后悔没有努力学习。
I _________ ________ ____________ hard.
32 你应当为自己感到羞耻。
You should _________ __________ ________ yourself.
33 下雨天总是让我抓狂。
The rainy days always ________ ________ ________.
34 他在公共场合吸烟，真是太让人讨厌了。
______ ___________ ________ ______ him to smoke in public.
35.我努力保持房间的整洁，但她总是弄得一团乱。
I try to keep the room tidy, but she always ________ _________ __________.
36. 如果你无法下定决心，向你的父母征询一下意见吧。
If you can’t _______ _______ _______ ________, ask your parents for advice.
37.你必须关注这个问题。
You must ______ ___________ _____ this problem.
38 .他觉得自己在人群里显得格格不入。
He felt _______ _______ ________ in the crowd.
39.在同学犯错的时候去嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
It’s rude your classmates when they make mistakes.
40.别来打听我的隐私。这与你无关！
Don't try to know my secrets. It's _______ ________ _________ _________!
四、短文填词
Passage 1
Once when Sima Guang was a little boy, he was playing a ball with his friends in the courtyard.
A boy suddenly kicked the ball into a large vat (缸) 1. f__________ of water. All the children ran to the vat. They talked about how to take the ball out. “Let’s push the vat over! Come on! Come on!” One of the boys suggested. Others 2. a__________ with him. They tried to push the vat over, but it 3. s__________ to be too heavy to be moved. So another boy stepped on his friend’s shoulders to reach the ball. Accidentally, he fell into the vat. The children were 4. r__________ frightened and didn’t know how to 5. s__________ the problem. “I’ve got an idea!” Sima Guang shouted. He quickly came forward with a large stone in his hand. Then he hit the vat with it. The vat was broken, and the water flowed out. Luckily, the child was saved in the end.
Everybody praised Sima Guang for his cleverness and calmness.
Passage 2
Once there lived a Titan called Prometheus. One day, he went down to the Earth. He found out that humans were not (1) h___ with their lives as they lived in caves, cold and hungry. “If they have fire, they can warm themselves and cook food,” Prometheus thought. But Zeus refused, because he (2) d___ that humans would obey him any more as they would be much stronger with fire and gods would have (3) l___ power. For the good of all humans, Prometheus stole the fire without Zeus’ agreement. Zeus was so angry that he sent Prometheus to (4) p___. But humans will forever love this (5) b___ hero for giving fire to them.
Passage 3
Many people (1) c____ Dr. Chen one of the cleverest women in the world. Last night, my friend (2) o____ me a ticket for her lecture at the university, and I decided to go. As soon as I finished my work, I hurried there. When I entered the hall, the lecture had begun and the (3) a____ were listening attentively(专注地). I found my (4) s____ and sat down. Dr. Chen has a great (5) s____ of humour and made many people laugh. She received a lot of applause at the end.
Passage 4
Wang Xuan was a very great computer scientist and inventor. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is (1) k______ as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光照排系统)”.
Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. In 1975, Wang Xuan began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems for Chinese. He was not (2) a_______ to try new technology. Although he didn’t succeed all the time, he never (3) g______ up. He is believed to be the second most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention is used all over the world, and it has been very (4) h_______ to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.
Wang Xuan’s life story teaches us that a person should follow his own (5) d_______ and try his best to make it come true.
Passage 5
Two years ago, my grandma moved to a new house in town. The houses in town were all modern and looked the same, which were different from the 1.t． ones. My brother and I wanted to make something special as a gift for grandma’s new house. Finally, we 2 t___________ of the idea of building a deck on the right side in her backyard. One day, when grandma was away with Jenny, one of her 2. n． who lived next door, we started to work at once. It was hard work. We worked all day 3.w． taking breaks. The next morning, we went to grandma’s home and opened the back door. To our 5.s． , the deck was gone! Just then, Jenny appeared and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.”
Passage 6
I’m Mara. I live in Guangzhou. I (1) s____ that my family isn’t very rich. We don’t have many possessions. Our television is out of date and I don’t get much pocket money. But I don’t (2) m____, as we’re a very close family. We have (3) m____ together every day and my family always come to school events. My parents set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends (4) e____. Besides, I must help with the housework. My mum thinks we need to (5) s____ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
Passage 7
I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. It has to be (1) f________ this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps stopping things going well. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.” But he (2) s________ does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong (3) w_________. Someone has to do it for him again. What’s (4) w_________ is when Ms. Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we others don’t work hard enough. I’m really (5) m________ at Gary about this. We’re in the same group. Shouldn’t we help each other to do a better job
Passage 8
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better 1. t___________ your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making 2. m___________ . But be careful not to let them keep you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you what are wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do 3. b __________ learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the 4. u___________ ways is reading either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look 5. u __________ the words in a dictionary. You should try to guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.
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