中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）
专题05 重点语法精炼
一、单项选择
1. He was not careful enough, _______
A. did he B. had he C. does he D. was he
【答案】D
【解析】前否后肯 句中有系动词。故选D
2. They can’t finish the work on time, ______
could they B. couldn’t they C. can they D. can’t they
【答案】C
【解析】前否后肯。 句中有情态动词。
3.They have to wash their clothes by themselves, ______
haven’t they B. mustn’t they C. won’t they D. don’t they
【答案】D
【解析】have to 看成与实义动词一样。故借助助动词don’t。
4. Don’t forget to lock the door, _______
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
【答案】C
【解析】祈使句反义疑问句用will you
5. Let’s go swimming, _______
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. can we
【答案】B
【解析】 let’s 。。。的句子反义疑问句用shall we？
6. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句smart（聪明的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选D。
7._______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
【答案】A
【解析】本句考查是祈使句。所以动词用原形。
8.Please _________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. （2018·上海中考）
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
【答案】B
【解析】本句考查是祈使句。所以动词用原形。
9. The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________.
A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语，Hobo是宾语，work是宾语补足语。故选C。
10. The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+DO+IO D. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dog作宾语，in the morning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选B。
11. The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知，our teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。
12. The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。The story是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；very interesting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。
13. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“His father bought him an e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？
考查简单句的基本句型。His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选B。
14. —What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”
—It is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+IO+OC
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么？——是主谓结构。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，it作主语；was snowing作谓语；heavily为副词，作状语；at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。
15. (2023·广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!
【答案】What a wonderful
【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。故填What a wonderful。
16.(2024·江苏南通). ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
17.(2024·江苏宿迁). —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。
18.(2024·江苏徐州) 4Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.
A. No smoking B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
考查情景交际。祈使句表示请求、命令。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。
19.(2023·甘肃) ________ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。
考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
20. (2023·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。
21. (2023·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
22. (2023·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。
23. —______ does your school have a trip this term
—On January 21.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. When
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你们学校这学期的旅行在什么时候？—— 1月21日。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么 ；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时。根据回答“On January 21.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。
24. —_________ homework does he do every day
—About half an hour of homework on each subject.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他每天做多少家庭作业？——每门课大约半小时的作业。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据“About half an hour of homework on each subject.”可知对家庭作业的量进行提问，用How much。故选C。
25. —________ is the bag of rice
—It’s five kilos.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这袋大米多重？——它是五公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How heavy多重；How long多长。根据“It’s five kilos.”可知，这是在说这袋大米的重量，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
26. —________ is the letter from
—It’s from England.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这封信是从哪里来的？——它来自英国。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s from England.”可知，此处询问地点。故选B。
27. — ________ are the books
—They are 59 yuan.
A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。
考查疑问词辨析。What number什么号码；What color什么颜色；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱；根据“They are 59 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。
28. —________
—It’s Tuesday the first.
A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today C. What’s today D. When’s today
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二。
考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today 今天星期几？What’s the date today 今天几号？What’s today 今天是什么日子？When’s today 错误表达。根据“It’s Tuesday the first.”可知既询问星期也询问日期。故选C。
29. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital
—In one week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“In one week”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用how soon。故选B。
30. E-mail is very popular today. People hardly send letters, ________
A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在电子邮件很受欢迎。人们几乎不发信件了，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“People hardly send letters, ... ”可知，此处是反意疑问句，要遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则。句中hardly是否定副词，因此反意部分要用肯定形式，排除C、D选项；结合“send”可知，时态是一般现在时，助动词用do。故选B。
31. —________ honey do we need to make fruit salad
—Just a spoon.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜来做水果沙拉？——只要一勺。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“Just a spoon”可知此处询问不可数名词honey的数量，用how much。故选B。
32. —Does your sister have a football
—________. But she has a baseball.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你姐姐有足球吗？——不，她没有。但是她有一个棒球。
考查一般疑问句。问句用“Does”提问，答语用does/doesn’t，排除BD；根据答语“But she has a baseball.”可知，前后句意转折，所以此处作否定回答。故选C。
33. —Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon.
—________. I will take the raincoat you bought me last week.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——别忘了带把伞。今天下午会下雨。——我不会忘的。我会带上你上周给我买的雨衣。
考查祈使句的回答。根据“I will take the raincoat you bought me last week.”可知，答话人不会忘记带雨具，所以应该用否定回答；答语是针对祈使句作出的回答，应该用一般将来时。故选C。
34. ________fun we had at the party yesterday! Thank you for inviting us.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们昨天在聚会上玩得多开心啊！谢谢你邀请我们。
考查感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，其构成分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”，“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”句中“fun”为不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。
35. _______ exciting football game!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！
考查感叹句。根据“exciting football game”可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，exciting为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选C。
36. Thousands of people come to visit Kunming every year. ________ beautiful city my hometown is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的人来昆明旅游。我的家乡是一个多么美丽的城市啊！
考查感叹句。中心词city是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：What+ a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，故选C。
37. — ________ exciting the party was!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting that I would never forget it.
A. What an; such B. How; such an C. What; so D. How; so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——聚会是多么令人兴奋！——是的。这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，所以用how引导；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting”可知此处用结构“so+adj./adv.+ that从句”。故选D。
38. —______ cold weather it is!
—Yes, it is. I hope it will be warmer later.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多么冷的天气啊！——是的。我希望以后会变暖和些。
考查感叹句用法。cold weather意为“冷天气”，中心词为名词weather，且为不可数名词，需用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
39. —________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!
—Exactly. He was the King of Pop.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋是多么令人惊叹！——一点儿没错。他是流行音乐之王。
考查感叹句。根据“amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was”可知本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选A。
40. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们上了多么特别的课啊! 我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。
考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。该句中心词为classes，是名词复数，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，故选C。
41. If you don’t take back what you just said, mother ____________ angry.
A. is B. will be C. get D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】考查系表结构这一语法。形容词前面要用系动词一起构成系表结构。条件状语从句，主将从现。
42. The teacher’s smile made me ________ better.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
【答案】A
【解析】考查 make sb. do sth. 动词用原形。故选A
43. My sister’s wish is ______ a famous singer.
A. be B. to be C. become D. becomes
【答案】B
【解析】不定式作表语。
44. This kind of cake tastes _________.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
【答案】A
【解析】考查系表结构这一语法。Taste 后面直接接形容词。故答案选A。
45. The children all looked _________at the broken model plane and felt quite _________.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
【答案】D
【解析】look at 看着某人。在这里是实义动词。用副词修饰。Feel 后面接形容词。故答案选D。
46. This math problem is _________and I can do it _________.
A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy
【答案】A
【解析】第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空修饰动词用副词。故答案选A。
47.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.（2020年天津中考）
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。
考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
48.The sofa is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sitting
【答案】B
【解析】不定式作定语。后介词不可省略。
49. In my family, my mother is the last one _______.
A. goes to bed B. going to bed C. go to bed D. to go to bed
【答案】D
【解析】不定式用在名词后面，这里作定语。
50. — Mum, can I have something _______
— Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
【答案】A
【解析】第一句不定式作定语。第二句根据句意用nothing。
51. Little Tom’s ability ____ the piano well surprised his parents.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【答案】C
【解析】小Tom弹钢琴的能力使父母亲很吃惊。不定式作定语。
52.We need to buy lots of things. _______ money now seems impossible.
A. Save B. Saves C. Saved D. To save
【答案】D
【解析】不定式做主语。现在省钱似乎不可能。
53. _______ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half an hour.
A. It B. This C. That D. What
【答案】A
【解析】it 作形式主语。不定式作真正主语。
54. It’s stupid ______ you to make such a mistake.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】B
【解析】stupid 形容词表示人的特点。品德。用of。
55.It took them three days _______ the lost bag.
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
【答案】D
【解析】It takes sb to do sth. 句式。
二、语法填空
Passage 1
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 1. (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 2. help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 3. (call)Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile 4. his face. Finally Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan 5. (lead) these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 6. he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was 7. (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 8. (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds
9. (we) that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t 10. . (hide) your talents. Show yourselves to others.
【答案】1.weaker 2.for 3.called 4.on 5.led 6.that 7.shining 8.importance 9.us 10.hide
Passage 2
Eileen Gu, an excellent skier, is always dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 1. , she won’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to 2. American father and a Chinese mother. She was 3. (raise) in San Francisco. The teenager, however, has always been proud 4. her Chinese roots. She speaks fluent Chinese and calls
5. (her) a “Beijing girl”. Gu started skiing 6. she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu had been competing for the United States. Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers 7. (love) skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already 8. (bring) China medals. Last August, she took part in the 9. (Australia) New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier won two golds. Her fans congratulated her online. People called her a “genius skier”.
Gu says she is only getting started. How many 10. . (medal) has she won for China at the 2022 Games
【答案】1.However 2.an 3.raised 4.of 5. herself 6.when 7.to love 8.brought 9.Australian 10.medals
Passage 3
My son is a 3rd-grader. One day after he came home, he told me 1. (happy) that he had persuaded his classmates to turn off the lights for an hour. He talked about 2. our family had done in the last two years to protect 3. . environment.
In our family, we have some rules 4. (follow). We try not to open the fridge for too long. In the evening, my son and I go for a walk to avoid 5. (use) electricity. When my son was only three, I 6. (teach) him to pick up rubbish on the street. It has become a habit for 7. (he) not to litter on the street.
I tell my son how to take care of flowers, how to plant 8. . (vegetable) in our backyard. I also explain 9. him how even small actions could make big changes. I believe that children will do 10. (good) in protecting the environment if they have a deep love of nature.
【答案】1.happily 2.what 3.the 4.to follow 5.using 6.taught 7.him 8.vegetables 9.to 10.well
Passage 4
Dear Amy,
First of all, thank you for 1. (write) to me. I am sorry after hearing about your 2. (problem). Maybe I can give you some advice. Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a 3. (health) eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel 4. (good) and more relaxed after doing some sports. Your 5. (two) problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give 6. . (you) more chances to listen to and learn English, such 7. watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be 8. (final) improved.
Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is 9. common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feeling and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas. I would be glad
10. my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems.
Yours truly,
John Cha
【答案】1.writing 2.problems 3.healthy 4.better 5.second 6.yourself 7.as 8.finally 9.a 10.if
Passage 5（2023-24·深圳红岭集团期中）
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 36 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 37 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024.
As one of 38 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 39 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 40 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 41 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 42 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.”
There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 43 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 44 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 45 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him.
Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities.
【答案】36. an 37. started 38. the most popular 39. collection 40. including 41. completely 42. children 43. is shown 44. to discover 45. Although/Though
Passage 6（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 36 (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 37 (instrument) and even weapons.
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 38 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 39 (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played 40 important role in it.
The 41 (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan 42 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 43 the 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol 44 honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. Although people face difficult situations, they are encouraged 45 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
【答案】36. was used 37. instruments 38. led 39. their 40. an 41. oldest 42. successfully 43. until 44. of 45. to hold
Passage 7（2023-24·深圳龙岗区联考）
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk (民间的) music. The piece which was played on the erhu deeply moved me. The music was 36 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 37 the piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” (二泉映月), it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. Later I looked up its history, and I began to understand 38 it was so sad.
The music was written by Abing, a folk 39 (music) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-known 40 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 41 (bad). He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he was homeless. He lived in the streets and played music 42 (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had 43 home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. He could play over 600 pieces of music and he wrote many of them 44 (he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 45 (record) for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” has become one of China’s national treasures.
【答案】36. strangely 37. Although/Though 38. why 39. musician 40. for 41. worse 42. to make 43. a 44. himself 45. were recorded
Passage 8（2023-24·深圳南实集团期中）
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 36 amazing show of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast(盛宴) for the senses, with wonderful visuals, creative performances, and a 37 (move) tribute(致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” through 38 (make) use of the element of water to show the region’s 39 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also included elements of Liangzhu culture 40 the Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s long history and cultural heritage. The opening ceremony also 41 (break) a new record in terms of technology, using digital ignition(数字点火) for the first time to mix the concept of “Digital China” 42 the ceremony. Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone(无人机) performances 43 (create) a fantastic visual effects.
The opening ceremony was a proper way to kick off the Asian Games, a 44 (celebrate) of sport and unity. It was 45 (sure) a reminder of the rich cultural heritage(遗产) of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together.
【答案】36. an 37. moving 38. making 39. natural 40. and 41. broke 42. into 43. to create 44. celebration 45. surely
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2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）
专题05 重点语法精炼
一、单项选择
1. He was not careful enough, _______
A. did he B. had he C. does he D. was he
2. They can’t finish the work on time, ______
could they B. couldn’t they C. can they D. can’t they
3.They have to wash their clothes by themselves, ______
haven’t they B. mustn’t they C. won’t they D. don’t they
4. Don’t forget to lock the door, _______
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
5. Let’s go swimming, _______
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. can we
6. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
7._______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
8.Please _________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. （2018·上海中考）
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
9. The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________.
A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
10. The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+DO+IO D. S+V+DO+OC
11. The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P
12. The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
13. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+O+OC
14. —What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”
—It is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+IO+OC
15. (2023·广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!
16.(2024·江苏南通). ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
17.(2024·江苏宿迁). —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
18.(2024·江苏徐州) 4Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.
A. No smoking B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering
19.(2023·甘肃) ________ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
20. (2023·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
21. (2023·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
22. (2023·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
23. —______ does your school have a trip this term
—On January 21.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. When
24. —_________ homework does he do every day
—About half an hour of homework on each subject.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
25. —________ is the bag of rice
—It’s five kilos.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long
26. —________ is the letter from
—It’s from England.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. When
27. — ________ are the books
—They are 59 yuan.
A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much
28. —________
—It’s Tuesday the first.
A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today C. What’s today D. When’s today
29. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital
—In one week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
30. E-mail is very popular today. People hardly send letters, ________
A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they
31. —________ honey do we need to make fruit salad
—Just a spoon.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
32. —Does your sister have a football
—________. But she has a baseball.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t
33. —Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon.
—________. I will take the raincoat you bought me last week.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I will
34. ________fun we had at the party yesterday! Thank you for inviting us.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
35. _______ exciting football game!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. How an
36. Thousands of people come to visit Kunming every year. ________ beautiful city my hometown is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
37. — ________ exciting the party was!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting that I would never forget it.
A. What an; such B. How; such an C. What; so D. How; so
38. —______ cold weather it is!
—Yes, it is. I hope it will be warmer later.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
39. —________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!
—Exactly. He was the King of Pop.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
40. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
41. If you don’t take back what you just said, mother ____________ angry.
A. is B. will be C. get D. feels
42. The teacher’s smile made me ________ better.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
43. My sister’s wish is ______ a famous singer.
A. be B. to be C. become D. becomes
44. This kind of cake tastes _________.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
45. The children all looked _________at the broken model plane and felt quite _________.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
46. This math problem is _________and I can do it _________.
A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy
47.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
48.The sofa is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sitting
49. In my family, my mother is the last one _______.
A. goes to bed B. going to bed C. go to bed D. to go to bed
50. — Mum, can I have something _______
— Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
51. Little Tom’s ability ____ the piano well surprised his parents.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
52.We need to buy lots of things. _______ money now seems impossible.
A. Save B. Saves C. Saved D. To save
53. _______ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half an hour.
A. It B. This C. That D. What
54. It’s stupid ______ you to make such a mistake.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
55.It took them three days _______ the lost bag.
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
二、语法填空
Passage 1
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 1. (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 2. help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 3. (call)Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile 4. his face. Finally Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan 5. (lead) these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 6. he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was 7. (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 8. (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds
9. (we) that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t 10. . (hide) your talents. Show yourselves to others.
Passage 2
Eileen Gu, an excellent skier, is always dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 1. , she won’t receive her medals under her familiar U.S. flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to 2. American father and a Chinese mother. She was 3. (raise) in San Francisco. The teenager, however, has always been proud 4. her Chinese roots. She speaks fluent Chinese and calls
5. (her) a “Beijing girl”. Gu started skiing 6. she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu had been competing for the United States. Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers 7. (love) skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already 8. (bring) China medals. Last August, she took part in the 9. (Australia) New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier won two golds. Her fans congratulated her online. People called her a “genius skier”.
Gu says she is only getting started. How many 10. . (medal) has she won for China at the 2022 Games
Passage 3
My son is a 3rd-grader. One day after he came home, he told me 1. (happy) that he had persuaded his classmates to turn off the lights for an hour. He talked about 2. our family had done in the last two years to protect 3. . environment.
In our family, we have some rules 4. (follow). We try not to open the fridge for too long. In the evening, my son and I go for a walk to avoid 5. (use) electricity. When my son was only three, I 6. (teach) him to pick up rubbish on the street. It has become a habit for 7. (he) not to litter on the street.
I tell my son how to take care of flowers, how to plant 8. . (vegetable) in our backyard. I also explain 9. him how even small actions could make big changes. I believe that children will do 10. (good) in protecting the environment if they have a deep love of nature.
Passage 4
Dear Amy,
First of all, thank you for 1. (write) to me. I am sorry after hearing about your 2. (problem). Maybe I can give you some advice. Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a 3. (health) eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel 4. (good) and more relaxed after doing some sports. Your 5. (two) problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give 6. . (you) more chances to listen to and learn English, such 7. watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be 8. (final) improved.
Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is 9. common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feeling and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas. I would be glad
10. my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems.
Yours truly,
John Cha
Passage 5（2023-24·深圳红岭集团期中）
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 36 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 37 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024.
As one of 38 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 39 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 40 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 41 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 42 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.”
There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 43 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 44 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 45 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him.
Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities.
Passage 6（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 36 (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 37 (instrument) and even weapons.
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 38 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 39 (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played 40 important role in it.
The 41 (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan 42 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 43 the 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol 44 honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. Although people face difficult situations, they are encouraged 45 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
Passage 7（2023-24·深圳龙岗区联考）
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk (民间的) music. The piece which was played on the erhu deeply moved me. The music was 36 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 37 the piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” (二泉映月), it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. Later I looked up its history, and I began to understand 38 it was so sad.
The music was written by Abing, a folk 39 (music) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-known 40 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 41 (bad). He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he was homeless. He lived in the streets and played music 42 (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had 43 home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular. He could play over 600 pieces of music and he wrote many of them 44 (he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 45 (record) for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s “Moon Reflected on Second Spring” has become one of China’s national treasures.
Passage 8（2023-24·深圳南实集团期中）
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 36 amazing show of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast(盛宴) for the senses, with wonderful visuals, creative performances, and a 37 (move) tribute(致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” through 38 (make) use of the element of water to show the region’s 39 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also included elements of Liangzhu culture 40 the Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s long history and cultural heritage. The opening ceremony also 41 (break) a new record in terms of technology, using digital ignition(数字点火) for the first time to mix the concept of “Digital China” 42 the ceremony. Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone(无人机) performances 43 (create) a fantastic visual effects.
The opening ceremony was a proper way to kick off the Asian Games, a 44 (celebrate) of sport and unity. It was 45 (sure) a reminder of the rich cultural heritage(遗产) of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together.
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