湖南省郴州市宜章县思源实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题
1．（2024九上·宜章开学考） Who has cleaned the yard
A．Grandfather B．Tom C．Dad
2．（2024九上·宜章开学考） Which book has the boy read
A．Tom Sawyer
B．Treasure Island
C．Alice in Wonderland
3．（2024九上·宜章开学考） What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
A．She was exercising
B．She was doing her homework
C．She was reading books
4．（2024九上·宜章开学考）When did the boy travel to Hunan
A．In 1997 B．In 2007 C．In 2017
5．（2024九上·宜章开学考） Why can't Tina go to the party
A．Because she has to do her homework
B．Because she wants to watch TV
C．Because she must go to the hospital
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where has Jake been
A．To Tennessee B．To Georgetown C．To London
7．What kind of music does Jake like
A．Rock music B．Pop music C．Country music
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where has Jim gone for his holiday
A．To Hong Kong B．To Beijing C．To Paris
9．Who did David go to Beijing with
A．His brother B．His parents C．His sister
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．How long has the girl been at home alone
A．For two days B．For three days C．For four days
11．What will the speakers do after seeing a movie
A．Play computer games
B．Go shopping
C．Have dinner
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
12．What's the weather like today
A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny
13．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George's farm
A．By bus B．By bike C．By car
14．What was wrong with Ann
A．She hurt her left leg
B．She hurt her right leg
C．She hurt her left arm
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student
B．Mother and son
C．Brother and sister
16．What has happened to Grandma
A．She has a fever
B．She cut herself
C．She had an accident
17．Why does Laura plan to put up signs
A．To ask for old bikes
B．To buy old bikes
C．To sell old bikes
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．When will Linda move out of her house
A．On September 21st B．On September 22nd C．On September 23rd
19．What has Linda sold
A．The toy bear B．The old magazines C．The bread maker
20．How long has Linda had the old bread maker
A．For ten years B．For twelve years C．For fourteen years
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读理解
Charity Book Sale
Location: Shiguang Bookstore
Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024
All money from the sale will be given away to the Children's Home.
Price: $5. 99 Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who ran away from an orphanage (孤儿院) and met a gang of pickpockets (一伙扒手) in London. He lived a poor life and experienced many difficulties. The book shows us the sad fact of life in Britain in the 19th century.
Price: $5. 5 When reading the book Little Women, you'll feel the power of women. The writer of it is Louisa May Alcott from the USA．The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, describing their growth process (过程) from childhood to womanhood. It is mainly based on (根据) the writer and her three sisters.
Price: $7. 10 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer. The story is about the strange behavior of Tom Sawyer, a young orphan boy living on the banks (河岸) of the Mississippi River. He happened to see a killing and then had to run away to an island. Finally he safely returned with treasures.
21．How long does the charity book sale last
A．month B．Three days C．Seven days
22．What is the main emotional tone (基调) of Oliver Twist
A．Joy B．Sadness C．Excitement
23．Which of the following may be TRUE about the three books
A．Oliver Twist saw a killing by accident.
B．The writer of Little Women is Charles Dickens.
C．Both Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer have no parents.
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读理解
Tom and Mike were good friends, and they began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Mike manager (经理) but Tom was still an office worker. Tom couldn't stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn't value his hard work at all.
The boss knew that Tom worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, "I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind." Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold water-melons in the market. Tom returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. Tom shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo.
The boss told Tom to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike to find if there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Mike returned and said, "Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet." Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more.
24．How did Tom probably feel when he knew Mike became the manager
A．Angry B．Excited C．Worried D．Surprised
25．Tom decided to resign his job because____.
A．he thought his job was boring
B．he wanted to get an easier job
C．he thought the boss was unfair
D．he wanted to get a well-paid job
26．What did the boss ask Tom to do before he left
A．To write him a letter B．To do one more thing
C．To work for another year D．To buy some watermelons
27．The boss asked Mike to go to the market in order to____.
A．tell Tom that Mike worked much harder than him.
B．make Tom understand why he made Mike manager.
C．show that he was very satisfied with what Tom had done.
D．know more information about watermelons in the market.
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读理解
Hard-working horses have always been man's best friends, but the playful pony is a kid's best friend.
A pony is a small horse. Like horses, they have a lot of hair. The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight (重量), with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold.
Ponies eat grass, oats and bran (燕麦和糠) and they also love carrots and apples. They don't eat meat, ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up.
They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children! They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides. They enjoy having fun as much as their riders.
Like you and your friends, every pony is different. Some are quiet and some are cheeky (嬉皮笑脸的). Some are hard-working and others can be a bit lazy. Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. Just like you, they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!
A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy. It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention. You have to learn how to feed and groom (刷洗) it every day, how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy, are they
28．According to Paragraph 2, the Shetland pony ____.
A．is hard-working B．is small but strong
C．loves warm places D．is the biggest pony
29．Ponies are popular with kids because they____.
A．like playing B．never feel sad
C．are always cheeky D．love to be spoken to
30．The underlined word "sensitive" in this passage means____.
A．brave B．glad C．active D．understanding
31．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Shetland Pony B．Man's Best Friend
C．Kid's Great Playmate D．Horses and Ponies
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 语篇补全
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. 32． Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
▲ Get Prepared
Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.
▲ Do Some Research
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. 33．
▲ 34．
Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
▲ Help the Local Population
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司).
▲ Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday
35． Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)一a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents Don't forget to do it! Thcn next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
A. Remember the environment. B. Traveling by air is the fastest way. C. Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday. D. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.
Zhang Li says, "In 2050, our life will be much 36． than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe (呼吸) the 37． air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world 38． animals and plants peacefully."
Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a 39． . We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 40． life.
Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy 41． because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on 42． planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Michael thinks that no animals will 43． because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术). There will 44． no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. "Nothing is impossible. And if everyone 45． his best, the world will become better and better." says Miss Wang.
36．A． good B． well C． better
37．A． fresh B． beautiful C． strong
38．A． to B． with C． and
39．A． hobby B． holiday C． meeting
40．A． faster B． slower C． longer
41．A． him B． them C． themselves
42．A． other B． others C． another
43．A． feed on B． die out C． stay up
44．A． have B． has C． be
45．A． try B． tries C． trying
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us probably don't like doing chores. And most of us think that 46． (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 47． (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair
Doing housework is really not as 48． (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 49． (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes You are able 50． (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 51． (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 52． (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone's job much 53． (easy).
Learning to do housework can 54． (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 55． (your) and show that you can do anything.
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. 59.但当他的水喝光之后，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。 He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 60.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
56．What happened to Aron Ralston on April 26, 2003
57．What did he do after his water ran out
58．What can we learn from Aron
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
61．（2024九上·宜章开学考） Henry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，他写信向学校的青少年辅导员Mr. Green寻求帮助。下面是Harry的问题。请你以Mr.Green的名义给Harry回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题。
Harry的问题：1. 有时感到孤单，不善于交朋友
2. 常因为玩电脑游戏，与父母争吵
3. 英语成绩不好，同学们嘲笑他
要求：1. 文章中需包含以上信息，格式正确；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问地点
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问意向
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问意向；询问感受
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍慈善图书义卖活动中的三本书《 雾都孤儿》《小妇人》《 《汤姆·索亚历险记》 的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024（时间：2024年8月1日至2024年8
月7 日 ）可知，慈善图书义卖活动时间8月1日到8月7日，因此持续一个星期。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The book shows us the sad fact of life in Britain in the 19th century.（这本书 向我们展示了19世纪英国生活的悲惨事实）可知这本书讲述的是19世纪英国生活的悲惨事实，因此主要情感基调是悲伤的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who
ran away from an orphanage (孤儿院) and met a gang of pickpockets (一伙扒手) in London.和The story is about the strange behavior of Tom Sawyer, a young orphan boy living on the banks of the Mississippi River.可知，奥利弗·特维斯特是 从孤儿院逃跑出来的，汤姆·索亚是生活在密西
西比河畔 的孤儿男孩，因此两人都没有父母，都是孤儿。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；团队合作与交流；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据Tom couldn't stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he
decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn't value his hard work at all.（汤姆忍无 可忍，于是递给老板一封信，说他决定辞职，因为老板根本不重视他的努力工作）可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom忍受不了，决定辞职。说明他很生气。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据 so he handed a letter to his boss,saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn't value his hard work at all.（所以他递给老板一封信，说他决定辞 职，因为老板根本不重视他的努力工作）可知，Tom认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.（我希望在你离开之前，能为我们的公司再做一件事）可知，老板没让Tom马上走人，而是希望Tom离开前多做一件事情，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not
to resign his job any more( 奥姆终于明白了迈克和他自己之间的区别。他决定不再辞职了） 可知，老板让Mike去市场是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了设得兰矮种马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
28．推理判断题。根据only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight ( 只有六岁孩子那么高！设特兰矮马可以拉动两倍于自身体重的重量）可知设得兰矮种马个子不高不大，但是却能拉两倍于自身重量的东西，因此这种马虽小但强壮。故选B。
29．细节理解题，根据They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children!（它们 非常爱玩，这就是为什么它们能和孩子们相处得这么好的原因） 可知这种马和小孩子有一个共性，都喜欢玩，所以很受孩子的欢迎。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. （小马 驹很敏感，当你感到难过时，它们经常会试图让你振作起来）可知这种马能感知人的情绪，能分享人的喜怒哀乐，因此sensitive 是意为"善解人意的"。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文和根据Hard-working horses have always been man's best friends, but the playful pony is a kid's best friend. （勤劳的马一直是人类的好朋友，而顽皮的小马则是孩子们 最好的伙伴）可知文章主要介绍设得兰矮种马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因，它爱玩，并且善解人意，顽皮的小马是孩子最好的朋友。因此"Kid's Great Playmate"是最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】32．D；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了国外假期旅游的小窍门，包括要有条理，做一些调查，记住环境，帮助当地居民和对假期保持良好的记忆力等。
A. Remember the environment.记得保护环境。
B. Traveling by air is the fastest way.乘飞机是最快的出行方式。
C. Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday.也许你不想忘记你的假期。
D. However, holidays aren't always a great experience.然而，假期并不总是美好的经历。
E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.学习一些其他语言的词汇也可以帮助你结交新朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异性，进行精准答题。
32．根据 Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. （遵循这些提示以确保您享受您的假 期）可知假期也可能有不愉快的事情发生。A选项"然而，假期并不总是美好的经历"符合语境。故答案为D。
33．根据 Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. （了 解一个国家的文化有助于你理解那里的人）可知对于想出国旅游的人来说了解一个国家的文化很重要性，下句应该进一步扩展文化了解的范围，E选项 Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 丰富了关于文化了解的建议 ， 这与前文形成了自然的衔接 。故答案为E。
34．根据第空格后内容Try to reduce (减 少) the pollutionyou cause. Travel by train if you can.
Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling
by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. 可知这段主要讨论了减少旅行造成的污染，因此，这一部分的主题是环保。选项A"Remember the environment."正好概括了这一部分的中心思想。故答案为A。
35．根据第五个建议 Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday 和下文Well, you can make a scrapbook
(剪贴本)一a book of memoriesto friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you
had!可知作者建议要保持对假期的美好回忆，后文提到制作剪贴本记录假期，与朋友分享或自己回忆的美好时光。 选项C"Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday."与后文内容相符，引出了制作剪贴本的建议。故答案为C。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了同学们对未来生活的畅想。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意： 到2050年，我们的生活将会比现在好得多。A：good好的；B：well好；C：better更好的。根据空后的than可知，空缺处应该用形容词比较级better。故答案为C。
37．句意： 我们可以每天呼吸新鲜的空气。 A：fresh新鲜的；B：beautiful漂亮的；C：strong强壮的。根据空前的动词breathe和空后的名词air可知，应该意为"呼吸新鲜的空气"，fresh。故答案为A。
38．句意： 我们将与动物和植物和平共处。 A：to到；B：with和；C：and和。固定句型share sth with
sb与某人分享某物，因此空格处缺介词with。故答案为B。
39．句意： 萨莉认为去月球度假不是梦。 A：hobby爱好；B：holiday假日；C：meeting会议。根据
travel to the moon for…，可知是去月球度假，因此选holiday。故答案为B。
40．句意： 到那时，所有人的寿命都会更长。 A：faster更快的；B：slower更慢的；C：longer更长的。根据空前的We can eat healthy food every day可知人的饮食根健康，因此寿命会更长，用longer。故答案为C。
41．句意： 丽莎认为人们会有更多空闲时间来享受生活，因为机器人将会非常受欢迎，并且会为人们做很多事情。 A：him他，宾格；B：them他们，宾格；C：themselves他们自己。固定搭enjoy oneself
，过得愉快，玩得开心，动词后是反身代词，排除A和B；主语是"people" ，所以用themselves。故答案为C。
42．句意： 我们将会在其他星球上建造新的家园和学校。 A：other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B：others其他的，单独使用；C：another另一个。根据空后的planets是名词复数，可知应该是其他的行星，用other。故答案为A。
43．句意： 迈克尔认为，由于克隆技术的发展，没有动物会灭绝。 A：feed on以...为食；B：die out灭绝；C：stay up熬夜。根据空后的because of the technology of cloning和常识可知，这种技术能挽救濒危动物，所以应该是没有动物会灭绝，选die out。故答案为B。
44．句意： 将不会有污染。 A：have有，动词原形；B：has有，动词第三人称单数；C：be是，动词原形。空格前will为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，排除B；根据 There …可知本句为"There be"句型，表示某处/某时有……因此选be。故答案为C。
45．句意： 王小姐说：没有什么是不可能的。如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力，世界会变得越来越好。 A：try尝试，动词原形；B：tries动词第三人称单数；C：trying动名词。根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则， 主句the world will become better and better 是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时；从句主语是everyone，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数式，tries。故答案为B。
【答案】46．cleaning；47．our；48．bad；49．will seem；50．to take；51．becoming；52．to keep；53．easier；54．provide；55．yourself
【知识点】议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先，快速浏览短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；其次确定空格在句子中的位置，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语还是其他成分；根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，并进行相应的词性转换。注意短语和固定搭配的使用，确保填入的词与上下文中的其他词形成正确的搭配。
46．句意： 我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲惫。 clean ，清洁，打扫，动词。 根据并列连词or。可知此空需要填入一个动词的ing形式来与后面的动词短语"making us tired"并列；clean的ing形式 是cleaning。故答案为cleaning。
47．句意： 大多数时候，父母双方都要做家务。 we ，我们，人称代词主格。 parents 是复数名词，修饰它的应该是形容词性物主代词；we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。
48．句意： 做家务真的不像听起来那么糟糕。 bad ，坏的，糟糕的，形容词。在be动词后作表语，应该用形容词；固定结构：as+原级as，与……一样，用bad。故答案为 bad 。
49．句意： 如果我们都能尽自己的一份力，它似乎就不会那么无聊了。seem，好像，似乎，动词。根据
条件状语从句If we all do our part表示假设条件，用一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句需要用一般将来时来：will+动词原形，即will seem。故答案为will seem。
50．句意： 你可以照顾好自己。 take ，带走，拿走。固定搭配：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事。此空动词不定式，take的不定式是to take。故答案为to take。
51．句意： 做一些家务活会表明你越来越独立。 become ，变成，成为，系动词动词。 become 与后面的形容词短语more and more independent构成系表结构，表示"变得越来越独立"；become前有be动词are，因此用现在进行时态：be+现在分词；become的现在分词是becoming。故答案为becoming。
52．句意： 但大多数父母工作了一整天，然后还要保持家里的清洁！ keep ，保持，动词。固定句型： expecte to do sth.期望作某事，因此空格缺少动词不定式；keep的不定式是to keep。故答案为to keep。
53．句意： 把家务活分给全家人来做会让每个人的工作轻松很多。 easy，容易的，形容词。根据 whole family will make everyone's job …可知使用固定句型： make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/物……，因此空格处用形容词；much 用来修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故答案为easier。
54．句意： 学习做家务可以为你未来的生活提供宝贵的技能。 provide ，提供，动词。 情态动词can后面接动词原形，用provide。故答案为 provide。
55．句意： 下次当你看到家里有什么需要做的时候，就去做吧，而且要做得比别人都好，证明你什么都能做。 your ，你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。 do it oneself是常见习惯用语，表示亲自动手做某事，因此空格处要用反身代词； you see something that needs to be done at home 的主语是you, 其对应的反身代词是yourself。故答案为yourself。
【答案】56．On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. /On that day, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
57．He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
58．We must think about before we find ourselves"between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
59．But when his water ran out ,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
60．在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确选择和自我掌控命运的重要性。
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要介绍了一位叫阿伦 罗斯顿的登山者的故事。他在登山的过程中发生了意外，失去了一条手臂，但他依然没有失去对登山的热爱，并写了一部书讲述了他的经历， 通过他的经历来告诉人们做出好的决定的重要性，在生死面前要勇敢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读。
56．根据On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when
climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him
when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 可知2003年4月26日，他在犹他州攀岩时陷入了一个非常危险的境地，他的手臂被一块360公斤的石头压住了。故答案为：
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. /On that day, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by
himself in the mountains。
57．根据He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right
arm. 可知阿伦为保命，只好用刀自断半个手臂。故答案为：He used his knife to cut off half his right arm。
58．根据第二段，可知阿伦在关键、紧要关头做出正确的决定的重要性，舍弃半条手臂换回性命，在生死面前变现非常勇敢。这是我们应该向他学习的。故答案为We must think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
59．但当……之后but when…；他的水his water；喝光run out；他知道he know；必须做点什么have to do something；挽救自己的生命save one's own life。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。run的过去式是ran； know的过去式是knew；他挽救的是自己的生命save his own life。故答案为：But when his water ran out ,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
60．In this book, 在这本书中； Aron tells of 阿伦讲述了 ； the importance of ……的重要性； making good decisions做出好的决策； being in control of one's life 掌控自己的生活。故答案为： 在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决策的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
61．【答案】Dear Harry,
I have learned about your problems. I want to offer you some useful suggestions.
You said you sometimes felt lonely and was not good at making friends. Just take part in all kinds of activities and communicate with your classmates and teachers more often. You'd better also learn how to get on well with others. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing computer games. That's not good for your study and health. Try to spend less time on them. You also said you were not good at English and your classmates laughed at you. Pay no attention to those students who laugh at you. Listen to the teacher carefully and ask your teacher for advice.
I hope you'll feel better about yourself in the future.
Yours,
Mr. Green
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇材料作文，要求给Harry 回一封信，针对他的提出问题给出建议和解决方案。
文章开头可简短介绍自己并确认收到Harry的来信，表达对Harry问题的关注和愿意提供帮助的态度； 主题部分逐一回应Harry的三个问题，每个问题后附上具体的建议或解决方案； 结尾部分再次表达愿意继续提供帮助的态度，并鼓励Harry积极面对问题，相信他能够克服困难。主要使用一般现在时来给出建议和描述情况。注意确保信件格式正确，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅。
【点评】 这篇作文在格式、回应全面性和语言简洁性方面表现良好，逻辑清晰，表达流畅， 虽然语言简洁明了是一个优点，但在某些情况下，使用更丰富的词汇可以使信件更加生动和有趣。 可以进一步 增加情感支持、使用更丰富的词汇以及注意语法和拼写等细节方面的改进。文章也有不少的好词好句如：learned about ； useful suggestions ； get on well with ； Pay no attention to ；I want to offer you some useful suggestions.这句话直接明了地表达了Mr. Green想要帮助Harry的意愿，用词恰当且礼貌；You'd better also learn how to get on well with others.：这句话进一步强调了与他人相处融洽的重要性，并给出了一个具体的建议，即学习如何与他人相处，用词地道且实用；Try to spend less time on them.：这句话简洁明了地表达了减少玩电脑游戏的时间的建议，用词准确且易于执行；Listen to the teacher carefully and ask your teacher for advice.：这句话给出了两个具体的建议，即认真听课和向老师寻求建议，用词简洁明了，易于理解且实用。
1 / 1湖南省郴州市宜章县思源实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题
1．（2024九上·宜章开学考） Who has cleaned the yard
A．Grandfather B．Tom C．Dad
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语
2．（2024九上·宜章开学考） Which book has the boy read
A．Tom Sawyer
B．Treasure Island
C．Alice in Wonderland
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．（2024九上·宜章开学考） What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
A．She was exercising
B．She was doing her homework
C．She was reading books
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
4．（2024九上·宜章开学考）When did the boy travel to Hunan
A．In 1997 B．In 2007 C．In 2017
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5．（2024九上·宜章开学考） Why can't Tina go to the party
A．Because she has to do her homework
B．Because she wants to watch TV
C．Because she must go to the hospital
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where has Jake been
A．To Tennessee B．To Georgetown C．To London
7．What kind of music does Jake like
A．Rock music B．Pop music C．Country music
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where has Jim gone for his holiday
A．To Hong Kong B．To Beijing C．To Paris
9．Who did David go to Beijing with
A．His brother B．His parents C．His sister
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问地点
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．How long has the girl been at home alone
A．For two days B．For three days C．For four days
11．What will the speakers do after seeing a movie
A．Play computer games
B．Go shopping
C．Have dinner
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
12．What's the weather like today
A．Rainy B．Windy C．Sunny
13．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George's farm
A．By bus B．By bike C．By car
14．What was wrong with Ann
A．She hurt her left leg
B．She hurt her right leg
C．She hurt her left arm
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问意向
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student
B．Mother and son
C．Brother and sister
16．What has happened to Grandma
A．She has a fever
B．She cut herself
C．She had an accident
17．Why does Laura plan to put up signs
A．To ask for old bikes
B．To buy old bikes
C．To sell old bikes
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问意向；询问感受
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．When will Linda move out of her house
A．On September 21st B．On September 22nd C．On September 23rd
19．What has Linda sold
A．The toy bear B．The old magazines C．The bread maker
20．How long has Linda had the old bread maker
A．For ten years B．For twelve years C．For fourteen years
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读理解
Charity Book Sale
Location: Shiguang Bookstore
Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024
All money from the sale will be given away to the Children's Home.
Price: $5. 99 Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who ran away from an orphanage (孤儿院) and met a gang of pickpockets (一伙扒手) in London. He lived a poor life and experienced many difficulties. The book shows us the sad fact of life in Britain in the 19th century.
Price: $5. 5 When reading the book Little Women, you'll feel the power of women. The writer of it is Louisa May Alcott from the USA．The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, describing their growth process (过程) from childhood to womanhood. It is mainly based on (根据) the writer and her three sisters.
Price: $7. 10 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer. The story is about the strange behavior of Tom Sawyer, a young orphan boy living on the banks (河岸) of the Mississippi River. He happened to see a killing and then had to run away to an island. Finally he safely returned with treasures.
21．How long does the charity book sale last
A．month B．Three days C．Seven days
22．What is the main emotional tone (基调) of Oliver Twist
A．Joy B．Sadness C．Excitement
23．Which of the following may be TRUE about the three books
A．Oliver Twist saw a killing by accident.
B．The writer of Little Women is Charles Dickens.
C．Both Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer have no parents.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍慈善图书义卖活动中的三本书《 雾都孤儿》《小妇人》《 《汤姆·索亚历险记》 的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024（时间：2024年8月1日至2024年8
月7 日 ）可知，慈善图书义卖活动时间8月1日到8月7日，因此持续一个星期。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The book shows us the sad fact of life in Britain in the 19th century.（这本书 向我们展示了19世纪英国生活的悲惨事实）可知这本书讲述的是19世纪英国生活的悲惨事实，因此主要情感基调是悲伤的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who
ran away from an orphanage (孤儿院) and met a gang of pickpockets (一伙扒手) in London.和The story is about the strange behavior of Tom Sawyer, a young orphan boy living on the banks of the Mississippi River.可知，奥利弗·特维斯特是 从孤儿院逃跑出来的，汤姆·索亚是生活在密西
西比河畔 的孤儿男孩，因此两人都没有父母，都是孤儿。故选C。
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读理解
Tom and Mike were good friends, and they began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Mike manager (经理) but Tom was still an office worker. Tom couldn't stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn't value his hard work at all.
The boss knew that Tom worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, "I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind." Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold water-melons in the market. Tom returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. Tom shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo.
The boss told Tom to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike to find if there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Mike returned and said, "Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet." Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more.
24．How did Tom probably feel when he knew Mike became the manager
A．Angry B．Excited C．Worried D．Surprised
25．Tom decided to resign his job because____.
A．he thought his job was boring
B．he wanted to get an easier job
C．he thought the boss was unfair
D．he wanted to get a well-paid job
26．What did the boss ask Tom to do before he left
A．To write him a letter B．To do one more thing
C．To work for another year D．To buy some watermelons
27．The boss asked Mike to go to the market in order to____.
A．tell Tom that Mike worked much harder than him.
B．make Tom understand why he made Mike manager.
C．show that he was very satisfied with what Tom had done.
D．know more information about watermelons in the market.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；团队合作与交流；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据Tom couldn't stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he
decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn't value his hard work at all.（汤姆忍无 可忍，于是递给老板一封信，说他决定辞职，因为老板根本不重视他的努力工作）可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom忍受不了，决定辞职。说明他很生气。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据 so he handed a letter to his boss,saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn't value his hard work at all.（所以他递给老板一封信，说他决定辞 职，因为老板根本不重视他的努力工作）可知，Tom认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.（我希望在你离开之前，能为我们的公司再做一件事）可知，老板没让Tom马上走人，而是希望Tom离开前多做一件事情，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not
to resign his job any more( 奥姆终于明白了迈克和他自己之间的区别。他决定不再辞职了） 可知，老板让Mike去市场是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职。故选B。
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读理解
Hard-working horses have always been man's best friends, but the playful pony is a kid's best friend.
A pony is a small horse. Like horses, they have a lot of hair. The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight (重量), with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold.
Ponies eat grass, oats and bran (燕麦和糠) and they also love carrots and apples. They don't eat meat, ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up.
They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children! They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides. They enjoy having fun as much as their riders.
Like you and your friends, every pony is different. Some are quiet and some are cheeky (嬉皮笑脸的). Some are hard-working and others can be a bit lazy. Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. Just like you, they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!
A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy. It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention. You have to learn how to feed and groom (刷洗) it every day, how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy, are they
28．According to Paragraph 2, the Shetland pony ____.
A．is hard-working B．is small but strong
C．loves warm places D．is the biggest pony
29．Ponies are popular with kids because they____.
A．like playing B．never feel sad
C．are always cheeky D．love to be spoken to
30．The underlined word "sensitive" in this passage means____.
A．brave B．glad C．active D．understanding
31．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Shetland Pony B．Man's Best Friend
C．Kid's Great Playmate D．Horses and Ponies
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了设得兰矮种马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
28．推理判断题。根据only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight ( 只有六岁孩子那么高！设特兰矮马可以拉动两倍于自身体重的重量）可知设得兰矮种马个子不高不大，但是却能拉两倍于自身重量的东西，因此这种马虽小但强壮。故选B。
29．细节理解题，根据They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children!（它们 非常爱玩，这就是为什么它们能和孩子们相处得这么好的原因） 可知这种马和小孩子有一个共性，都喜欢玩，所以很受孩子的欢迎。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. （小马 驹很敏感，当你感到难过时，它们经常会试图让你振作起来）可知这种马能感知人的情绪，能分享人的喜怒哀乐，因此sensitive 是意为"善解人意的"。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文和根据Hard-working horses have always been man's best friends, but the playful pony is a kid's best friend. （勤劳的马一直是人类的好朋友，而顽皮的小马则是孩子们 最好的伙伴）可知文章主要介绍设得兰矮种马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因，它爱玩，并且善解人意，顽皮的小马是孩子最好的朋友。因此"Kid's Great Playmate"是最佳标题。故选C。
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 语篇补全
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. 32． Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
▲ Get Prepared
Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.
▲ Do Some Research
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. 33．
▲ 34．
Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
▲ Help the Local Population
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司).
▲ Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday
35． Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)一a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents Don't forget to do it! Thcn next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
A. Remember the environment. B. Traveling by air is the fastest way. C. Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday. D. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
【答案】32．D；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了国外假期旅游的小窍门，包括要有条理，做一些调查，记住环境，帮助当地居民和对假期保持良好的记忆力等。
A. Remember the environment.记得保护环境。
B. Traveling by air is the fastest way.乘飞机是最快的出行方式。
C. Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday.也许你不想忘记你的假期。
D. However, holidays aren't always a great experience.然而，假期并不总是美好的经历。
E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.学习一些其他语言的词汇也可以帮助你结交新朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异性，进行精准答题。
32．根据 Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. （遵循这些提示以确保您享受您的假 期）可知假期也可能有不愉快的事情发生。A选项"然而，假期并不总是美好的经历"符合语境。故答案为D。
33．根据 Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. （了 解一个国家的文化有助于你理解那里的人）可知对于想出国旅游的人来说了解一个国家的文化很重要性，下句应该进一步扩展文化了解的范围，E选项 Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 丰富了关于文化了解的建议 ， 这与前文形成了自然的衔接 。故答案为E。
34．根据第空格后内容Try to reduce (减 少) the pollutionyou cause. Travel by train if you can.
Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling
by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. 可知这段主要讨论了减少旅行造成的污染，因此，这一部分的主题是环保。选项A"Remember the environment."正好概括了这一部分的中心思想。故答案为A。
35．根据第五个建议 Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday 和下文Well, you can make a scrapbook
(剪贴本)一a book of memoriesto friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you
had!可知作者建议要保持对假期的美好回忆，后文提到制作剪贴本记录假期，与朋友分享或自己回忆的美好时光。 选项C"Maybe you don't want to forget your holiday."与后文内容相符，引出了制作剪贴本的建议。故答案为C。
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.
Zhang Li says, "In 2050, our life will be much 36． than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe (呼吸) the 37． air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world 38． animals and plants peacefully."
Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a 39． . We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 40． life.
Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy 41． because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on 42． planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Michael thinks that no animals will 43． because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术). There will 44． no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. "Nothing is impossible. And if everyone 45． his best, the world will become better and better." says Miss Wang.
36．A． good B． well C． better
37．A． fresh B． beautiful C． strong
38．A． to B． with C． and
39．A． hobby B． holiday C． meeting
40．A． faster B． slower C． longer
41．A． him B． them C． themselves
42．A． other B． others C． another
43．A． feed on B． die out C． stay up
44．A． have B． has C． be
45．A． try B． tries C． trying
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了同学们对未来生活的畅想。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意： 到2050年，我们的生活将会比现在好得多。A：good好的；B：well好；C：better更好的。根据空后的than可知，空缺处应该用形容词比较级better。故答案为C。
37．句意： 我们可以每天呼吸新鲜的空气。 A：fresh新鲜的；B：beautiful漂亮的；C：strong强壮的。根据空前的动词breathe和空后的名词air可知，应该意为"呼吸新鲜的空气"，fresh。故答案为A。
38．句意： 我们将与动物和植物和平共处。 A：to到；B：with和；C：and和。固定句型share sth with
sb与某人分享某物，因此空格处缺介词with。故答案为B。
39．句意： 萨莉认为去月球度假不是梦。 A：hobby爱好；B：holiday假日；C：meeting会议。根据
travel to the moon for…，可知是去月球度假，因此选holiday。故答案为B。
40．句意： 到那时，所有人的寿命都会更长。 A：faster更快的；B：slower更慢的；C：longer更长的。根据空前的We can eat healthy food every day可知人的饮食根健康，因此寿命会更长，用longer。故答案为C。
41．句意： 丽莎认为人们会有更多空闲时间来享受生活，因为机器人将会非常受欢迎，并且会为人们做很多事情。 A：him他，宾格；B：them他们，宾格；C：themselves他们自己。固定搭enjoy oneself
，过得愉快，玩得开心，动词后是反身代词，排除A和B；主语是"people" ，所以用themselves。故答案为C。
42．句意： 我们将会在其他星球上建造新的家园和学校。 A：other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B：others其他的，单独使用；C：another另一个。根据空后的planets是名词复数，可知应该是其他的行星，用other。故答案为A。
43．句意： 迈克尔认为，由于克隆技术的发展，没有动物会灭绝。 A：feed on以...为食；B：die out灭绝；C：stay up熬夜。根据空后的because of the technology of cloning和常识可知，这种技术能挽救濒危动物，所以应该是没有动物会灭绝，选die out。故答案为B。
44．句意： 将不会有污染。 A：have有，动词原形；B：has有，动词第三人称单数；C：be是，动词原形。空格前will为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，排除B；根据 There …可知本句为"There be"句型，表示某处/某时有……因此选be。故答案为C。
45．句意： 王小姐说：没有什么是不可能的。如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力，世界会变得越来越好。 A：try尝试，动词原形；B：tries动词第三人称单数；C：trying动名词。根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则， 主句the world will become better and better 是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时；从句主语是everyone，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数式，tries。故答案为B。
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us probably don't like doing chores. And most of us think that 46． (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 47． (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair
Doing housework is really not as 48． (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 49． (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes You are able 50． (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 51． (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 52． (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone's job much 53． (easy).
Learning to do housework can 54． (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 55． (your) and show that you can do anything.
【答案】46．cleaning；47．our；48．bad；49．will seem；50．to take；51．becoming；52．to keep；53．easier；54．provide；55．yourself
【知识点】议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先，快速浏览短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；其次确定空格在句子中的位置，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语还是其他成分；根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，并进行相应的词性转换。注意短语和固定搭配的使用，确保填入的词与上下文中的其他词形成正确的搭配。
46．句意： 我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲惫。 clean ，清洁，打扫，动词。 根据并列连词or。可知此空需要填入一个动词的ing形式来与后面的动词短语"making us tired"并列；clean的ing形式 是cleaning。故答案为cleaning。
47．句意： 大多数时候，父母双方都要做家务。 we ，我们，人称代词主格。 parents 是复数名词，修饰它的应该是形容词性物主代词；we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。
48．句意： 做家务真的不像听起来那么糟糕。 bad ，坏的，糟糕的，形容词。在be动词后作表语，应该用形容词；固定结构：as+原级as，与……一样，用bad。故答案为 bad 。
49．句意： 如果我们都能尽自己的一份力，它似乎就不会那么无聊了。seem，好像，似乎，动词。根据
条件状语从句If we all do our part表示假设条件，用一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句需要用一般将来时来：will+动词原形，即will seem。故答案为will seem。
50．句意： 你可以照顾好自己。 take ，带走，拿走。固定搭配：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事。此空动词不定式，take的不定式是to take。故答案为to take。
51．句意： 做一些家务活会表明你越来越独立。 become ，变成，成为，系动词动词。 become 与后面的形容词短语more and more independent构成系表结构，表示"变得越来越独立"；become前有be动词are，因此用现在进行时态：be+现在分词；become的现在分词是becoming。故答案为becoming。
52．句意： 但大多数父母工作了一整天，然后还要保持家里的清洁！ keep ，保持，动词。固定句型： expecte to do sth.期望作某事，因此空格缺少动词不定式；keep的不定式是to keep。故答案为to keep。
53．句意： 把家务活分给全家人来做会让每个人的工作轻松很多。 easy，容易的，形容词。根据 whole family will make everyone's job …可知使用固定句型： make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/物……，因此空格处用形容词；much 用来修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故答案为easier。
54．句意： 学习做家务可以为你未来的生活提供宝贵的技能。 provide ，提供，动词。 情态动词can后面接动词原形，用provide。故答案为 provide。
55．句意： 下次当你看到家里有什么需要做的时候，就去做吧，而且要做得比别人都好，证明你什么都能做。 your ，你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。 do it oneself是常见习惯用语，表示亲自动手做某事，因此空格处要用反身代词； you see something that needs to be done at home 的主语是you, 其对应的反身代词是yourself。故答案为yourself。
（2024九上·宜章开学考） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. 59.但当他的水喝光之后，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。 He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 60.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
56．What happened to Aron Ralston on April 26, 2003
57．What did he do after his water ran out
58．What can we learn from Aron
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. /On that day, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
57．He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
58．We must think about before we find ourselves"between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
59．But when his water ran out ,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
60．在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确选择和自我掌控命运的重要性。
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要介绍了一位叫阿伦 罗斯顿的登山者的故事。他在登山的过程中发生了意外，失去了一条手臂，但他依然没有失去对登山的热爱，并写了一部书讲述了他的经历， 通过他的经历来告诉人们做出好的决定的重要性，在生死面前要勇敢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读。
56．根据On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when
climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him
when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 可知2003年4月26日，他在犹他州攀岩时陷入了一个非常危险的境地，他的手臂被一块360公斤的石头压住了。故答案为：
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. /On that day, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by
himself in the mountains。
57．根据He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right
arm. 可知阿伦为保命，只好用刀自断半个手臂。故答案为：He used his knife to cut off half his right arm。
58．根据第二段，可知阿伦在关键、紧要关头做出正确的决定的重要性，舍弃半条手臂换回性命，在生死面前变现非常勇敢。这是我们应该向他学习的。故答案为We must think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
59．但当……之后but when…；他的水his water；喝光run out；他知道he know；必须做点什么have to do something；挽救自己的生命save one's own life。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。run的过去式是ran； know的过去式是knew；他挽救的是自己的生命save his own life。故答案为：But when his water ran out ,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
60．In this book, 在这本书中； Aron tells of 阿伦讲述了 ； the importance of ……的重要性； making good decisions做出好的决策； being in control of one's life 掌控自己的生活。故答案为： 在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决策的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
61．（2024九上·宜章开学考） Henry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，他写信向学校的青少年辅导员Mr. Green寻求帮助。下面是Harry的问题。请你以Mr.Green的名义给Harry回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题。
Harry的问题：1. 有时感到孤单，不善于交朋友
2. 常因为玩电脑游戏，与父母争吵
3. 英语成绩不好，同学们嘲笑他
要求：1. 文章中需包含以上信息，格式正确；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。
【答案】Dear Harry,
I have learned about your problems. I want to offer you some useful suggestions.
You said you sometimes felt lonely and was not good at making friends. Just take part in all kinds of activities and communicate with your classmates and teachers more often. You'd better also learn how to get on well with others. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing computer games. That's not good for your study and health. Try to spend less time on them. You also said you were not good at English and your classmates laughed at you. Pay no attention to those students who laugh at you. Listen to the teacher carefully and ask your teacher for advice.
I hope you'll feel better about yourself in the future.
Yours,
Mr. Green
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇材料作文，要求给Harry 回一封信，针对他的提出问题给出建议和解决方案。
文章开头可简短介绍自己并确认收到Harry的来信，表达对Harry问题的关注和愿意提供帮助的态度； 主题部分逐一回应Harry的三个问题，每个问题后附上具体的建议或解决方案； 结尾部分再次表达愿意继续提供帮助的态度，并鼓励Harry积极面对问题，相信他能够克服困难。主要使用一般现在时来给出建议和描述情况。注意确保信件格式正确，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅。
【点评】 这篇作文在格式、回应全面性和语言简洁性方面表现良好，逻辑清晰，表达流畅， 虽然语言简洁明了是一个优点，但在某些情况下，使用更丰富的词汇可以使信件更加生动和有趣。 可以进一步 增加情感支持、使用更丰富的词汇以及注意语法和拼写等细节方面的改进。文章也有不少的好词好句如：learned about ； useful suggestions ； get on well with ； Pay no attention to ；I want to offer you some useful suggestions.这句话直接明了地表达了Mr. Green想要帮助Harry的意愿，用词恰当且礼貌；You'd better also learn how to get on well with others.：这句话进一步强调了与他人相处融洽的重要性，并给出了一个具体的建议，即学习如何与他人相处，用词地道且实用；Try to spend less time on them.：这句话简洁明了地表达了减少玩电脑游戏的时间的建议，用词准确且易于执行；Listen to the teacher carefully and ask your teacher for advice.：这句话给出了两个具体的建议，即认真听课和向老师寻求建议，用词简洁明了，易于理解且实用。
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