Unit 1 - 5 半期复习讲义（2）（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

任课教师 学生姓名
秋季班8上半期复习（二）
Part 1 考点在线
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
重点短语：
（1）go on vacation 去度假
（2）stay at home 呆在家
（3）go to the mountains 去爬山
（4）go to the beach　去沙滩
（5）visit museums 参观博物馆
（6）go to summer camp 夏令营
（7）quite a few 相当多，不少
（8）study for……　为…而学习
（9）go out 出去
（10）most of the time大多数时间
（11）taste good 尝起来不错
（12）have a good time过得愉快
（13）feel like 感受到
（14）go shopping 去买东西
（15）in the past 在过去
（16）walk around…..四处走走
（17）too many 太多
（18）because of+短语 因为
（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。
（20）find out 查明，弄清
（21）take photos 照相
（22）something important
重要的事情
（23）up and down 上上下下
（24）come up 上来,出现
（25）of course 当然
（26）come down 下来
重点语法：
（1）Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
（2）Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
（3）Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
（4）How was the food 　 Everything tasted really good.
（5）Did everyone have a good time Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法：
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
（2）taste + adj. 　　尝起来……
（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有
（4）seem + (to be) + adj 　看起来
（5）arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
（6） decide to do sth. 　决定做某事
（7）. try doing sth. 　　尝试做某事
（8）try to do sth. 　　尽力做某事
（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事
（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
（11）want to do sth.　 想去做某事
（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事
（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来做某事
（14）look + adj 看起来
（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
（17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于
（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事
（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）
词语辨析：
anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem + 形容词 看起来…..You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…；似乎….
seem like ….好像，似乎…..
It seems like a good idea.
decide to do sth.决定做某事
They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave.
start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，
可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
5.over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive.
too,…to　太….以至于不能….　
Mother is too tired to go to school.
have fun doing sth　享受做某事的乐趣
Unit 2　 How often do you exercise
短语：
help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
（2）go shopping去买东西
（3）on weekends 在周末
（4）how often 多少次
（5）hardly ever　几乎从不
（6）once a week 一星期一次
（7）twice a month一个月两次
（8）go to the movies 去看电影
（9）every day 每天
（10）use the Internet上网
（11）be free＝be not busy
=have time 有空
（12）have dance and piano
lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
（13）swing dance 摇摆舞
（14）play tennis 打网球
（15）stay up late　熬夜到很晚
（16）go to sleep 睡觉
（17）go to bed　上床睡觉
（18）at least 至少，不少于
（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早
（20）play sports 做运动
（21）be good for 对….有好处
（22）be good at doing sth　
擅长做某事
（23）go camping　去野营
（24）in one’s free time
在某人的业余时间
（25）the most popular 最受欢迎
（26）such as 例如….像….这样
（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生　　　　　　　
（28）more than 多于
（29）old habits die hard
旧习难改
（30）less than 　少于
（31）junk food　垃圾食品　　
（32）take care of sb 照料某人
（33）look after sb　照顾某人
（34）have to do sth必须做某事
（35）get in…进入…
（36）be late for　迟到
语法要点：
（1）What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.
（2）What do they do on weekends They often help my mother with housework.
（3）What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.
（4）How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.
（5）How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV.
（6）Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.
习惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth＝help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
2. How/what about doing…
….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite….. 你最喜欢的…是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of　满的
14.what about doing　sth　？　 做某事怎么样？
15.not….at all 一点儿也不
I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：
free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy.
be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party = Why didn’t Tom come to the party
stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.
go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ：
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现：
He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ：
I found her standing at the door.
percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：less than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark.
Don’t be afraid of asking question.
I’m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心：
I’m afraid I have to go now.
10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports
Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the ruler
how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park
It’s about 2 kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法：
（1）more outgoing更外向 　　　 (15）as…as…与……一样……
（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛 （16）be similar to与……相像的/类似的
（3）the same as和……相同；与……一致 （17）be different from与……不同
（4）care about关心；介意 　　　　 （18）be like a mirror像一面镜子
（5）the most important最重要的　　　 （19）as long as只要；既然
（6）bring out使显现；使表现出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成绩
（7）reach for伸手取 　　　 （21）in fact事实上；实际上
（8）make friends交朋友 　　　 （22）the other其他的
（9）touch one’s heart感动某人 　 （23）be talented in music有音乐天赋
（10）be good at擅长…… 　　 （24）be good with善于与……相处
（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事
（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事　　　　 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事
（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… （14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
语法知识：
（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
（3）Are you as friendly as your sister No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
（5）Who’s more hardworking at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
词语辨析：
（1）laugh v. & n. 笑
who laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although
Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：
though adv.. 不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
重点句型：
It has the biggest screens.
The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.
How do you like it so far 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
Thanks for telling me.
Can I ask you some questions
重点短语：
（1）movie theater电影院
（2）be close to…离……近
（3）clothes store服装店
（4）in town在镇上　
（5）so far到目前为止
（6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程
（7）talent show才艺表演　
（8）have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同
（9）around the world世界各地；全世界　　
（10）more and more……越来越……
（11）and so on等等
（12）all kinds of……各种各样的
（13）be up to由……决定
（14）not everybody　并不是每个人
（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）
（16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用
（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的
（18）no problem 没什么，别客气　
（19）for example例如
（20） take…seriously认真对待
（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物
（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 …得多
（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
（26）one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
（27）Can I ask you some…
我能问你一些…吗？
（28）How do you like…
（29）What do you think of… 你认为…怎么样
（30）how much……. 多少钱？
（31）How far…… 多远？
（32）How many…… 多少？
（33）How long….. 多长？
Unit 5 　Do you want to a game show
重要短语：
（1）find out 查明，弄清
（2） be ready to do 准备好做某事
（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
（4）take sb`s place代替，替换
（5）do a good job 干得好　　
（6） think of +名词或动词短语　　认为….
（7）game shows游戏节目
（8）learn from向…学习从…..获得
（9）talk shows 脱口秀 　　 　
（10）soap opera　肥皂剧
（11）go on 发生
（12） watch a movie　 观看一场电影
（13）one of　the main reasons 最主要的原因之一
（14）watch a sitcom　观看一部情景喜剧
（15）action movies 动作电影　
（16） come out 出版，发行
（17）try one’s best 尽力，竭尽全力　　
（18）a pair of一双，一对…
（19）as famous as一样著名 　　
（20）look like 看起来像
（21）around the world 世界各地 　
（22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论
（23）one day有一天 　 　　　
（24）such as比如
（25）a symbol of　…..的象征　
（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
（27）interesting information　有趣的资料
（28）happen to do sth.　　碰巧做某事
（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事　　
（30）TV shows 电视节目
重要句型：
（1）What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them.
（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you
常用法：
let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
plan to do sth.　计划做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
How（what） about doing…做某事怎么样？
be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事
try one’s best to do sth.　尽力做某事　
　become +adj 变得…..
not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…
thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事
Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……
love doing sth 喜爱做某事
语词辨析：
1.the other, the others, other, others, another
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事
Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句 预计……
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真
六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共l0小题，每小题1分；计10分）
( )31. My cousin is a great teacher now. He makes it because he studied education in college.
A. an B. the C.／
( )32. --Could you tell me you walk to school --About three times a week!
A. How far B．how long C. How often
( )33．Didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.
A. until B. before C. because
( )34. Tiangong number two space experiment apparatus(天宫二号)is China’s time to send an experiment station into space. The first try happened in 2011.
A. first B. second C. twice
( )35. Nelson Mandela is one of the men in the world, because he is always there to listen and help.
A. most helpful B. most talented C. most careful
( )36. --What can I do for I missed the early bus
--Don’t worry. The next one in 5 minutes.
A. will come B. can come C. comes
( )37. --How much ice cream do we need to make fruit salad
--Just . People of your age shouldn’t have too many sweet things.
A. a few B. a spoon C. a bowl
( )38. I didn’t my best friend for a long time. I missed her so much.
A. come from B. learn from C. hear from
( )39. --Katy and Christina, help to some fish! ---Thanks! We will.
A yourself B. themselves C. yourselves
( )40. Our teacher asked us to make New Year’s resolution at the beginning of each year. Just as the saying goes, a good makes a good ending.
A. beginning B. hobby C. education
Keys：CCCBA ABCCA
八、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （共15小题，A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1）。计20分。）
A
Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a national holiday in England. This means it’s a non-working day for all English. When it falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following 46 is a holiday.
The start of the holiday is not clear, but one thing is for sure: it 47 love and sharing. Here is a story about how this festival began. It is about the “Alms Box” in 48 church on Christmas Day. People who went to the church put gifts for the poor into it. The day after Christmas, they always 49 these boxes and got the gifts in them. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today, many organizations and families try to keep the tradition of Boxing Day alive by giving their time, services and money to help Food Banks, giving gifts to the poor, or helping families in need. What’s 50 spending time with family and shopping are popular now. Are you looking forward to enjoying it
( )46. A. Friday B. Monday C. Tuesday
( )47 A. had to do with B. made up C. were up to
( )48. A. another B. either C. every
( )49.A. covered B. opened C. placed
( )50. A. more B. worse C. better
BACBA
B
A poor farmer had a friend. His friend was famous 51 the wonderful apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him 52 it home and plant it.
The farmer was happy with the gift, but when he got home he did not know 53 to plant it. He was 54 that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal(偷) the fruit. If planted the tree in one of his lands, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 55 he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in 56 a poor place. “What’s the 57 ”the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. 58 I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbor would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my 59 children would have taken them.
”Yes.” said the friend, “but 60 someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have made everyone stay away from the fruit, but also you have broken a good apple tree!”
( )51. A. as B for C．in
( )52. A. to take B. to travel C. to get
( )53. A. how B. when C. where
( )54. A. afraid B. happy C. lucky
( )55.A. In the beginning B. However C. Finally
( )56.A. so B.such C.too
( )57.A.matter B. meaning C.difference
( )58.Although B. Unless C. If
( )59.A. own B. personal C. other
( )60.At least B. at last C. of course
BAAAC BACAA
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
九． 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”。（共5、题，每小题2分：计10分）
Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents(总统) in the history of the USA. He was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he as a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbors.
In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America to look for jobs. From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois government(政府). He tried many jobs in Illinois. At the same time,he studied to become a lawyer(律师)．And he became one in 1836 and was very successful. From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches. In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States.
In 1865 Lincoln was killed by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln let slaves(奴隶) free. People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.
( )61. Abraham Lincoln was the 60th president in the history of the USA.
( )62. Abraham Lincoln had many jobs in Illinois, because he had many interests.
( )63. Abraham Lincoln agreed to keep slaves as servants.
( )64. People remember Abraham Lincoln just because he was a president.
( )65. Abraham Lincoln died at the age of 56.
Key: FFFFT
十、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2016 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.
Foreigners with some stories about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.
What to write
Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, traditions or anything you’d like to write about.
How to join
E-Mail your writing to readers@chinadaily..
Rules: At least 200 words and one photo about your story. More words and photos are encouraged. Please write the information, such as who, what, where and when, below your photos.
Prize: A mobile phone.
Due date: December 26th, 2016
( )66. Which can be filled in“ ’in Paragraph Two
A. Who can join B. When to write C. How to write
( )67.A foreign friend can NOT write about in his/her story.
A. The mooncake B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. Western food
( )68. What is necessary about your story
A. One mobile phone. B. Only l00 words. C. One photo.
( )69. The passage is .
A. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners
B. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China
C. to choose some best photos about foreign cultures
( )70. This passage comes from
A． a map B. a postcard C. a newspaper
Keys: ACCBC
B
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The Care and Keeping of Friends by American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have a talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
( )71. The writer of the article really wants to tell us
A. an old saying B. life is great if we have friends C. Sally Seamans is an American writer
( )72. A good friend should .
A. have a lot of money B. listen to you C. be kind and patient’
( )73. Good friends will ．
A. always be happy B. do their best to help you C. never do wrong
( )74. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong
A. Write a letter to him. B. Tell him or her your feeling. C. Have a fight with him.
( )75. This article is a(n) _.
A. ad B. diary C. book review