任课教师 学生姓名
重点单词短语过关单
8上U1~U5
【得单词短语者得天下】
Part 1 Key Words
1. ________ pron.没有一个;毫无
2. ____________adv.较少;较小ad.较少的;更少的
3. seem v.好像;似乎;看来 ①seem________ ________sth.好像/似乎做某事
②seem(+to be)+ ________.看起来…;好像… ③It seems/seemed ________ +从句
4.many/much adj.& pron.许多----____________ adj.& pron. 更多---- ____________adj.&pron.最多
5. hard adv.努力地adj.困难的---- ____________adv.几乎不;几乎没有
6. enjoy v.享受;喜爱 ____________ adj有趣的;令人愉快的
7. decide v.决定的----____________n.决定
8. build v.建造----____________ n.建筑物;房子
9. trade v. & n.贸易----________________n.商人
10. ____________ n.饥饿---- ____________adj.饥饿的
11. like v.喜欢----____________ v.不喜欢 like prep. 像----____________ prep. 不像
12. little adj小的;少的---- ________ adv. & adj.较小(的);较少(的)---- ________ adv. & adv.最小(的);最少(的)
13.die v.消失;死亡---- ________n.死亡---- ________adj.死的----________ adj. 致命的----________adj. 奄奄一息的
14. wonder v.想知道;琢磨---- ________________adj.精彩的;绝妙的
15. try v.尝试做某 ①try ________________sth 尝试做 ②try____________ sth 努力做某事
③try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事 ④try n. 尝试 ____________ a try 试一试
16. example n.实例;范例---- ____________________例如
17. poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的----____________ n. 贫穷
18. ___________ n.人群----___________ adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满地 ----______________adj. 不拥挤的
19. serious adj.严重的;严肃的----________adv.严重地;严肃地 20. talent.天赋----___________adj.有才能的;有才干的
21. ________ v.服务;接待----service n.服务;接待 22. magic n.魔术---- ___________ n.魔术师
23. choose v.选择---- ___________ n.选择 24. report.报道;报告----___________ n.记者
25. similar adj.相似的----______________ adv.相似地----______________ n.相似之处
26. create v.创造----____________ adj.有创造力的---- ____________ n.创造力;独创性
27. perform v.表演---- ____________ n.表演者---- ____________ n.表演
28. close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近----____________ adj.关闭的----____________ adv.紧密的,严密的
29. care.在意;担忧;担心----careful adj.细心的--___________ adv.细致地----___________ adj体贴人的;关心他人的
(答案见最后一页)
分 基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)
六、单项选择。(共15小题,计20分)
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
( ) 31. I watched _________ educational movie last night. I learnt a lot.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 32. Sam is afraid of water, so he _________ swims in the river.
A.always B. sometimes C. never
( ) 33. - _________ do you surf the Internet -Once a week.
A.How often B. What time C. How long
( ) 34.I can listen to music for 20 minutes _________ I finish my housework early.
A.although B.but C. as long as
( ) 35. -Cindy plays the guitar very well. -Yes, in fact everybody is good at_________.
A. everything B. something C. nothing
( ) 36. If you take your study more _________, you can get better grades.
A. seriously B. comfortably C. clearly
( ) 37.Kids always like to wear their parents’ clothes and _________ like older ones.
A. dress up B. make up C. wake up
( ) 38. I can’t hear you. Please speak _________ .
A. loud B. louder C. loudest
( ) 39.-Is Peter the tallest in his class — _________ . Nobody else is taller than him in his class.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. I don’t know
( ) 40. — What do you think of game shows — _________!They are really meaningless!
I love them B. I don’t mind them C.I can’t stand them
B. 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填涂在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
A: Mom, which is more important, money or health
B: Oh, my son. 41. _________ If we lose money, we can try to make it.42. _________.
A: I think so. 43. _________.
B: Good for you! And you must eat more healthy food and less junk food.
A: OK. Anything else
B: Yes, Sleep is also important. 44. _________.
A: I see. It’s 10 pm. 45. _________.Good night, mom!
B: Good night!
I must go to bed. That’s why I exercise every day. But if we lose health, it can’t be back. Health is much more important than money. It’s necessary to go to bed early and get up early.
七、完形填空.根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题,计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分; B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
What is friendship 46. _________ do we call a person our friend If we care about a person, if we are always 47. _________ to help that person and if we 48. _________ almost everything with a person, they are our good friends.
When you have problems, a friend will give you a hand. When you 49. _________ , he will be as happy as you. When you lose your way, he will guide you. When you are 50. _________, and the world seem dark and empty, he will cheer you up and make that dark and empty world seem bright and full.
( ) 46. A. What B. Why C. When
( ) 47. A. ready B. shy C. afraid
( ) 48. A. agree B. compare C. share
( ) 49. A. succeed B. relax C. worry
( ) 50. A. quiet B. bored C. sad
B
Do you know what the life will be like without the Internet for a month One American 51. _________ decides to find out the answer. They asked a TV station to record their 52. _________ life without Internet for a month.
Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they 53. _________ do things together. At 54. _________ time, no one sits at the dining table for their food . Everyone just runs into the 55. _________ , takes their food and then goes back to their screen. Mrs Smith said “If we do 56. _________ to change(改变),our family will become strangers(陌生人) to each other!”
Getting back to the life without the Internet is not easy. They have to make many changes. 57. _________ , Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because now they can’t buy things 58. _________ and the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books. After the family have the new lifestyle , they find that they can spend 59. _________ times talking during meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 60. _________ , can they go for long without using the Internet after the challenge(挑战)?They are not sure.
( ) 51. A. group B. family C. pair
( ) 52. A. happy B. common C. everyday
( ) 53. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly
( ) 54. A. meal B. free C. work
( ) 55. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. sitting room
( ) 56. A. anything B. something C. nothing
( ) 57. A. In fact B. In the end C. For example
( ) 58. A. in the supermarket B. On the Internet C.at work
( ) 59. A. more B. less C. better
( ) 60. A. Then B. However C. Also
B. 完成表格,阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
Traveling is one of the most important activities for people today. Good health can make your trip better. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before you leave, take some necessary medicine with you . Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. It can be useful when you get sick or have other problems.Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare(准备) proper food. If you take a long trip ,you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short one, you can bring meat, eggs, milk, and even salads.
While you travel, sleep well and take breaks during your trip. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold ,you can put cold food in a box full of ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
1. _________while travelling makes your trip better.
Before leaving Prepare some necessary2. _________and suitable(合适的)2. _________for yourself.
Exercise for weeks or months for long walks or climbing.
Prepare proper food. Bring food that doesn’t go bad quickly for a 3. _________
Bring meat, eggs, milk and even salads for a short one.
While travelling Have enough 4. _________
Eat clean food and drink bottled water.
Keep food in good condition. Keep hot food in heavy towels.
Keep cold food cold with 5. _________
Key Words
none 2.less 3.to do;like;that 4.more;most 5.hardly
enjoyable 7.decision 8.building 9.trader 10.hunger;hungry
dislike;unlike 12.less;least 13.death;dead;deadly;dying 14.wonderful 15.doing;to do;have
for example 17.poverty 18.crowd;crowded;uncrowded 19.seriously 20.talented
serve 22.magician 23.choice 24.reporter 25.similarly;similarity
creative;creativity 27.performer;performance 28.closed;closely 29.carefully;caring
单项选择(共15小题,计20分)
A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案(共10小题,每小题一分,计10分)
31-35 BCACB 36-40 AABAC
31.答案:B分析:句意:我昨晚看了一部有教育意义的电影。我学到了很多。考查冠词,一部电影是泛指,应用不定冠词,而单词educational是以元音音素/e/开头,所以需用不定冠词an。因此选B。
32.答案:C分析:句意为:因为Sam怕水,所以他从不在河里游泳。考查频度副词,always意为“总是”,sometimes意为“有时候”,never意为“从不”,因此选A。
33.答案:A分析:句意为:—你多久上一次网?—一周一次。考查对频率提问,how often意为“多久一次”,what time意为“几点”,how long意为“多长”,因此选A。
34.答案:C分析:句意为:只要我提前完成作业,我就能听20分钟的音乐。考查连词,although意为“尽管,虽然”,but意为“但是”,as long as意为“只要”,因此选C。
35.答案:B分析:句意为:——Cindy吉他弹得很好。——是的,事实上每个人都有自己擅长的事。考查复合不定代词,everything意为“每件事”,something意为“某事”,nothing意为“没有事”,36.
答案:A
分析:句意为:如果你能更加认真的对待学习,你会有更好的分数。考查副词词义辨析,选项A意为“严肃地,认真地”;选项B意为“舒服地”;选项C意为“清晰地”,根据句意,选A。
37. 答案:A分析:句意为:小孩子总是喜欢穿父母的衣服,把自己打扮得像大人们一样。考查动词短语,dress up意为“装扮”,make up意为“化妆”,wake up意为“唤醒”,因此选A。
38.答案:B分析:句意为:我听不见,请说大声点。考查比较级。因为听不见,所以要求说的大声点儿,此处应用比较级,loud为原级,louder为比较级,loudest为最高级,因此选C。
39.答案:A分析:句意为:—Peter是他班上最高的吗?—是的,他是最高的。在他班上没有人比他高。考查一般疑问句回答。一般疑问句用Yes/ No回答,此处是肯定回答,因此选A。
40.
答案:C
分析:句意为:—你认为游戏展怎么样?—完全不能忍受!这个游戏展完全没有意义!。考查情景对话。后面的回答说到“游戏展没有意义”,可推测此处是表达不喜欢的一种态度,A项意为“我喜欢”,B项意为“我不介意”,C项意为“我不能忍受”,因此选C。
B.根据对话内容,从下列方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号字母依次填涂在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
41-45 DCBEA
41.答案:D分析:考查上下文理解。上文问金钱和健康哪一个更重要,可知此处是对此作出回答42.答案:C分析:考查上下文理解。联系上文说健康比金钱重要,如果没有了钱,我们可以努力赚钱,可推测此处是在讲如果没有了健康会发生的情况,因此选C。
43.答案:B分析:考查上下文理解。联系上文回答到“我也这样认为”,说明说话者也认为健康比金钱重要,可推测此处是关于说话者对健康更重要的理解,因此选B。
44.答案:E分析:考查上下文理解。根据前面说“睡眠也很重要”,可推测此处是强调睡眠的重要性45.答案:A分析:考查上下文理解。联系后文说“晚安,妈妈”,可推测此处是说该睡觉了,七、完形填空分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题,计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题一分,计10分)
46-50 BACAC 51-55 BCCAA 56-60 CCBAB
46. B 考查疑问词。句意为“我们为什么要称一个人为朋友?”,对原因提问用why,因此选B。
47. A 考查固定搭配。句意为“如果我们总是准备好帮助他人”,be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”,be shy to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”,be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”,因此选A。
48. C 文意分析题。句意为“如果我们几乎把所有事都和一个人分享,这个人就是我们的好朋友”,agree意为“同意”,compare意为“比较”,share意为“分享”,因此选C。
49. A 文意分析题。联系上文说“当你有困难的时候,朋友会给你帮助”,可知此处是对比上文指当你成功的时候,朋友会和你一样开心。succeed意为“成功”,relax意为“放松”,worry意为“担忧”,因此选A。
50. C 文意分析题。联系后文说自己的世界变得灰暗的时候,可推测此处是说当你的心情不好的时候,quiet意为“安静的”,bored意为“无聊的”,sad意为“伤心的”,因此选C。
51. B 名词词意辨析题。联系下文,此处是说一个美国家庭决定找到答案,group意为“组,队”,family意为“家庭”,pair意为“一双,一对”,因此选B。
52. C 名词词意辨析题。此处是说“他们请了一家电视台来记录他们在一个月里不使用网络的日常生活”,happy意为“快乐的”,common意为“相同的”,everyday意为“日常的”,因此选C。
53. C 文意分析题。此处是说“史密斯先生,史密斯女士以及他们的两个孩子都非常热衷于网络,以至于他们几乎不和大家待在一起”,always意为“总是”,sometimes意为“有时”,hardly意为“几乎不”,因此选C。
54. A 文意分析题。后面出现了dinning table,可推测此处表达的是在吃饭的时候,meal意为“三餐”,free意为“免费的,自由的”,work意为“工作”,因此选A。
55. A 文意分析题。句意为“每个人都直接去厨房拿走自己的食物,然后回到自己的电脑前”,kitchen意为“厨房”,bedroom意为“卧室”,sitting room意为“客厅”,因此选A。
56. C 文意分析题。句意为“史密斯先生说到‘如果我们不做些什么来改变,我们互相之间将成为陌生人,不再是家人’”,anything意为“任何事”,something意为“某事”,nothing意为“没有事”,因此选C。
57. C 文意分析题。后文列举了一些史密斯一家人为了回到没有网络的生活所做的事,可知此处是在表示举例说明,in fact意为“事实上”,in the end意为“最后”,for example意为“例如”,因此选C。
58. B 文意分析题。前面说史密斯夫妇需要外出购物,此处是说外出购物的原因,可知这就是他们做出的改变,他们以前是在网上购物的,in the supermarket意为“在超市里”,on the Internet意为“在网上”,at work意为“在工作”,因此选B。
59. A 文意分析题。句意为“全家改变了生活方式以后,他们发现他们可以花更多时间一起吃饭,做运动或者其他各种各样的活动”,more意为“更多的”,less意为“更少的”,better意为“更好的”,因此选A。
60. B 文意分析题。联系文章,此处是表达“他们是否能够在这个挑战结束以后继续坚持没有互联网的生活”,可知此处是表转折的,then意为“接下来”,表顺承;also意为“也”;however意为“但是”,表转折,因此选B。
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1. Keeping healthy 主旨题。根据全文可知,全文的主要内容说的是在旅行中保持健康能让旅行更棒,keep healthy意为“保持健康”,动词keep做主语要用动名词keeping。
2. medicine; clothes细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“before you leave, take some necessary medicine with you.”可知需要准备一些必要的药;根据第二句 “Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses”,因为鞋子,帽子这些都属于衣物,所以还需准备一些合适的衣物。
3. long trip 细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuit and some fruit”,面包饼干这些都是不容易坏的食物,可知长途旅行时要准备易保存的食物。
4. sleep and take breaks 细节题。根据第三段第一句“while you sleep, sleep well and take breaks during your trip”可知我们在旅行时需要注意保证足够的睡眠,还需适量休息。
5. ice or fridge 细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数二三句“If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box full of ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge”,在旅行中可以通过冰箱或者冰块来保存食物。