Unit 4 Do it yourself Grammar 分层作业 （含答案）
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8AUnit 4 Grammar分层作业
一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He talked a lot. How did you make him_______________(stop)talking
2.Please ____________ (cheer) for our football team when the match begins.
3.Andy was very tired ,so he decided_____________(stay) at home.
4. Please __ (not support) the young girl. She is impolite.
5. He is a hardworking boy, he keeps on _____________(study)all his subjects.
6.__________ (not let)the dog come in.
7. You'd better____________(go) at once(立刻).
8.---___________(not make)a mess on the balcony, Betty.
-----Sorry, I won’t.
9. We should___________ (offer )help to the people in need.
10.--Tom，___________( answer)the phone. I’m busy preparing supper.
--Coming. Mum
11. You had better_____________( not begin)your work without reading the instructions.
12. My father finds it difficult to give up ______________(smoke).
13.Get up early , Tom, or you _____________(be) late for school.
14. Let’s ________(play )soccer now.
15. No______________(swim)! It’s dangerous.
16.______________ (turn) off the light before going out, please.
17.We should _____________ (not walk) on the grass.
18.Millie is thinking about which colour _________________ (paint) her bedroom.
19._____________ (not be) nervous, and try again.
20.--- Are you clear when __________________ (meet) at the park tomorrow
--- Of course.
二、单项选择
( )1. Lily is __________ active girl and she likes playing __________volleyball.
A an: a B. a: the C. an:/ D. a: /
( )2. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What is in it
----Jack ___________it with many books.
A. filled B.covered C. used D. asked
( )3. There are many new clothes shops on one side of the street and many old ones on_______.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( )4. Be careful !Try to make as _________mistakes as you can.
A. many B, few C, much D. little
( )5. She didn't feel ________ last week, but she is ________now.
A. good; much more healthy B, well: much healthier
C. good: healthier D. well: more healthy
( )6. Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf, _____________
A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you
( )7. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents_____ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
( )8.------Don’t make noise in class!
----_________.
A. Sorry, I won't do it again B. Of course. I will
C. That's OK D. Excuse me, I’m wrong
( )9. Tom，________afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don't B. not C. not be D. don't be
( )10.-- I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.
---_________The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.
A. You’d better not B. Good idea
C. I think so D. No problem
( )11. -- Don’t climb hills!
-- __________
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won't. D. Yes, I will
( )12.---Can I keep your pen a few more weeks
---Of course. But please _______ it before December because Bob wants to read it.
A.keep B. return C.borrow D. renew
( )13. -- Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.
-- Thank you, Mr Green. We’ll try our best.
A.give up B.set up C. call up D.put up
( )14. --- _________ I close the windows right now, Mum
--- I’m afraid so. Or the rain will come in.
would B. Must C. Can D. May
( )15.I’m afraid you are quite tired. You’d better _________ a good rest.
A.to stop having B.to stop to have C. stop having D.stop to have
( )16. —Can you tell me how to make a salad
—______. Let me show you.
No problem B. No way C. Thank you D.Forget it
( )17. get off the bus before it stops.
A. Not B.Didn’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
( )18.Cindy, __________, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn’t eat so much meat B. doesn’t play sports any more
C. don’t eat so much meat D.don’t play sports any more
( )19. Here ______ a pair of ______. You can use them.
A.is; scissors B.are; scissors C. is; scissor D. are; scissor
( )20. The TV is too loud. Please ______ .
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
( )21. Is it easy for your son ________ a vegetable salad
A. makes B.make C. making D. to make
( )22.---I really don’t want to go walking every morning.
---But you _________, if you don’t want to put on weight.
are able to B. have to C. hope to D.want to
( )23. You’d better __________ basketball in the park. It’s dangerous.
A. not play B. play C. not to play D. don’t play
( )24.—It's too hard for me to learn Maths.
—Never ______ . Believe in yourself!
A. hurry up B.look up C. give up D. put up
( )25. -- Excuse me, can I park my car here
-- __________. It is place for bikes.
A.All right. B.Of course C.You’re welcome. D. Better not.
( )26.—Would you mind my opening the door
— ______ . I've got a cold.
A.All right B.With pleasure
C.Never mind D. You'd better not
( )27. __________healthy, your grandfather should ____________ smoking.
A. To keep ; give up B.Keep ; give up
C. Keep; to give up D. Keeping; give up
( )28. ______ to meet me at the airport. I'll be waiting there.
A.Forget not B. Don't forget
C. Not to forget D.Not forget
( )29. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better ______ the windows or the door.
A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close
( )30. —Jim, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK, thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
三、任务型阅读
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if (即使) sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动) . When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧) , go to see a doctor.
How to beat 1
Opinions (观点) It is OK to feel down, 2 and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 3 of life.
Simple 4 to cheer you up works the best Stand up straight so that your 5 flow freely.
6 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
Listen to your 7 music because it works the best.
8 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
9 a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.
Suggestions (建议) Try to make these simple ways a habit. Go to see a 10 when you are in a deep depression.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、 1. stop 解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形。 2. cheer 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 3. to stay 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 4. don't support 解析：祈使句的否定形式，在动词前加 don't。 5. studying 解析：keep on doing sth. 持续做某事。 6. Don't let 解析：祈使句的否定形式。 7. go 解析：You'd better do sth. 你最好做某事。 8. Don't make 解析：祈使句的否定形式。 9. offer 解析：should 后接动词原形。 10. answer 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 11. not begin 解析：had better not do sth. 最好不做某事。 12. smoking 解析：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。 13. will be 解析：or 连接的并列句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 14. play 解析：Let's do sth. 让我们做某事。 15. swimming 解析：No swimming. 禁止游泳。 16. Turn 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 17. not walk 解析：should not do sth. 不应该做某事。 18. to paint 解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语。 19. Don't be 解析：祈使句的否定形式。 20. to meet 解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语。 二、 1. C 解析：active 以元音音素开头，用 an；play volleyball 球类运动前不加冠词。 2. A 解析：fill...with... 用......装满......，Jack 用很多书装满了盒子。 3. D 解析：one...the other... 一个......另一个......，街道有两边。 4. B 解析：mistakes 是可数名词复数，用 few 修饰，表示“少的”。 5. B 解析：feel well 表示身体好；much healthier 表示“健康得多”。 6. C 解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，用 will you。 7. A 解析：should 应该，父母应该给孩子一些安全提示。 8. A 解析：Sorry, I won't do it again. 对不起，我不会再这样做了。 9. D 解析：Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕...... 10. A 解析：You'd better not. 你最好不要。那部电影不适合孩子。 11. C 解析：Sorry, I won't. 对不起，我不会了。 12. B 解析：return 归还，在 12 月前归还，因为 Bob 想看。 13. A 解析：give up 放弃，不要放弃，继续努力。 14. B 解析：Must I... 我必须......吗？ 15. D 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。 16. A 解析：No problem. 没问题。 17. D 解析：Don't + 动词原形，祈使句的否定形式。 18. C 解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't eat so much meat. 不要吃太多肉。 19. A 解析：a pair of scissors 一副剪刀，pair 是单数，用 is。 20. A 解析：turn it down 把它调小，代词放中间。 21. D 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是......的。 22. B 解析：have to 不得不，不想增重就不得不锻炼。 23. A 解析：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。 24. C 解析：give up 放弃，不要放弃，相信自己。 25. D 解析：Better not. 最好不要，那是放自行车的地方。 26. D 解析：You'd better not. 你最好不要，我感冒了。 27. A 解析：To keep healthy 为了保持健康，动词不定式作目的状语；give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。 28. B 解析：Don't forget 不要忘记。 29. D 解析：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。 30. A 解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't read books... 不要边走边看书。 三、 1. sadness 解析：文章主题是如何战胜悲伤。 2. tired 解析：原文提到“We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy.”。 3. part 解析：原文提到“Even if (即使) sadness is a part of life”。 4. ways 解析：下文列举的是让你振作起来的方法。 5. energy 解析：原文“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动).”。 6. Smile 解析：原文“Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results.”。 7. favourite 解析：原文“Listen to music. It can be your favourite music.”。 8. Find 解析：原文“You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.”。 9. Take 解析：原文“Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.”。 10. doctor 解析：原文“But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.”。
一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He talked a lot. How did you make him_______________(stop)talking
2.Please ____________ (cheer) for our football team when the match begins.
3.Andy was very tired ,so he decided_____________(stay) at home.
4. Please __ (not support) the young girl. She is impolite.
5. He is a hardworking boy, he keeps on _____________(study)all his subjects.
6.__________ (not let)the dog come in.
7. You'd better____________(go) at once(立刻).
8.---___________(not make)a mess on the balcony, Betty.
-----Sorry, I won’t.
9. We should___________ (offer )help to the people in need.
10.--Tom，___________( answer)the phone. I’m busy preparing supper.
--Coming. Mum
11. You had better_____________( not begin)your work without reading the instructions.
12. My father finds it difficult to give up ______________(smoke).
13.Get up early , Tom, or you _____________(be) late for school.
14. Let’s ________(play )soccer now.
15. No______________(swim)! It’s dangerous.
16.______________ (turn) off the light before going out, please.
17.We should _____________ (not walk) on the grass.
18.Millie is thinking about which colour _________________ (paint) her bedroom.
19._____________ (not be) nervous, and try again.
20.--- Are you clear when __________________ (meet) at the park tomorrow
--- Of course.
二、单项选择
( )1. Lily is __________ active girl and she likes playing __________volleyball.
A an: a B. a: the C. an:/ D. a: /
( )2. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What is in it
----Jack ___________it with many books.
A. filled B.covered C. used D. asked
( )3. There are many new clothes shops on one side of the street and many old ones on_______.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( )4. Be careful !Try to make as _________mistakes as you can.
A. many B, few C, much D. little
( )5. She didn't feel ________ last week, but she is ________now.
A. good; much more healthy B, well: much healthier
C. good: healthier D. well: more healthy
( )6. Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf, _____________
A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you
( )7. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents_____ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
( )8.------Don’t make noise in class!
----_________.
A. Sorry, I won't do it again B. Of course. I will
C. That's OK D. Excuse me, I’m wrong
( )9. Tom，________afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don't B. not C. not be D. don't be
( )10.-- I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.
---_________The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.
A. You’d better not B. Good idea
C. I think so D. No problem
( )11. -- Don’t climb hills!
-- __________
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won't. D. Yes, I will
( )12.---Can I keep your pen a few more weeks
---Of course. But please _______ it before December because Bob wants to read it.
A.keep B. return C.borrow D. renew
( )13. -- Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.
-- Thank you, Mr Green. We’ll try our best.
A.give up B.set up C. call up D.put up
( )14. --- _________ I close the windows right now, Mum
--- I’m afraid so. Or the rain will come in.
would B. Must C. Can D. May
( )15.I’m afraid you are quite tired. You’d better _________ a good rest.
A.to stop having B.to stop to have C. stop having D.stop to have
( )16. —Can you tell me how to make a salad
—______. Let me show you.
No problem B. No way C. Thank you D.Forget it
( )17. get off the bus before it stops.
A. Not B.Didn’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
( )18.Cindy, __________, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn’t eat so much meat B. doesn’t play sports any more
C. don’t eat so much meat D.don’t play sports any more
( )19. Here ______ a pair of ______. You can use them.
A.is; scissors B.are; scissors C. is; scissor D. are; scissor
( )20. The TV is too loud. Please ______ .
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
( )21. Is it easy for your son ________ a vegetable salad
A. makes B.make C. making D. to make
( )22.---I really don’t want to go walking every morning.
---But you _________, if you don’t want to put on weight.
are able to B. have to C. hope to D.want to
( )23. You’d better __________ basketball in the park. It’s dangerous.
A. not play B. play C. not to play D. don’t play
( )24.—It's too hard for me to learn Maths.
—Never ______ . Believe in yourself!
A. hurry up B.look up C. give up D. put up
( )25. -- Excuse me, can I park my car here
-- __________. It is place for bikes.
A.All right. B.Of course C.You’re welcome. D. Better not.
( )26.—Would you mind my opening the door
— ______ . I've got a cold.
A.All right B.With pleasure
C.Never mind D. You'd better not
( )27. __________healthy, your grandfather should ____________ smoking.
A. To keep ; give up B.Keep ; give up
C. Keep; to give up D. Keeping; give up
( )28. ______ to meet me at the airport. I'll be waiting there.
A.Forget not B. Don't forget
C. Not to forget D.Not forget
( )29. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better ______ the windows or the door.
A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close
( )30. —Jim, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. —OK, thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
三、任务型阅读
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if (即使) sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动) . When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧) , go to see a doctor.
How to beat 1
Opinions (观点) It is OK to feel down, 2 and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 3 of life.
Simple 4 to cheer you up works the best Stand up straight so that your 5 flow freely.
6 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
Listen to your 7 music because it works the best.
8 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
9 a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.
Suggestions (建议) Try to make these simple ways a habit. Go to see a 10 when you are in a deep depression.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、 1. stop 解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形。 2. cheer 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 3. to stay 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 4. don't support 解析：祈使句的否定形式，在动词前加 don't。 5. studying 解析：keep on doing sth. 持续做某事。 6. Don't let 解析：祈使句的否定形式。 7. go 解析：You'd better do sth. 你最好做某事。 8. Don't make 解析：祈使句的否定形式。 9. offer 解析：should 后接动词原形。 10. answer 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 11. not begin 解析：had better not do sth. 最好不做某事。 12. smoking 解析：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。 13. will be 解析：or 连接的并列句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 14. play 解析：Let's do sth. 让我们做某事。 15. swimming 解析：No swimming. 禁止游泳。 16. Turn 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 17. not walk 解析：should not do sth. 不应该做某事。 18. to paint 解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语。 19. Don't be 解析：祈使句的否定形式。 20. to meet 解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语。 二、 1. C 解析：active 以元音音素开头，用 an；play volleyball 球类运动前不加冠词。 2. A 解析：fill...with... 用......装满......，Jack 用很多书装满了盒子。 3. D 解析：one...the other... 一个......另一个......，街道有两边。 4. B 解析：mistakes 是可数名词复数，用 few 修饰，表示“少的”。 5. B 解析：feel well 表示身体好；much healthier 表示“健康得多”。 6. C 解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，用 will you。 7. A 解析：should 应该，父母应该给孩子一些安全提示。 8. A 解析：Sorry, I won't do it again. 对不起，我不会再这样做了。 9. D 解析：Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕...... 10. A 解析：You'd better not. 你最好不要。那部电影不适合孩子。 11. C 解析：Sorry, I won't. 对不起，我不会了。 12. B 解析：return 归还，在 12 月前归还，因为 Bob 想看。 13. A 解析：give up 放弃，不要放弃，继续努力。 14. B 解析：Must I... 我必须......吗？ 15. D 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。 16. A 解析：No problem. 没问题。 17. D 解析：Don't + 动词原形，祈使句的否定形式。 18. C 解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't eat so much meat. 不要吃太多肉。 19. A 解析：a pair of scissors 一副剪刀，pair 是单数，用 is。 20. A 解析：turn it down 把它调小，代词放中间。 21. D 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是......的。 22. B 解析：have to 不得不，不想增重就不得不锻炼。 23. A 解析：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。 24. C 解析：give up 放弃，不要放弃，相信自己。 25. D 解析：Better not. 最好不要，那是放自行车的地方。 26. D 解析：You'd better not. 你最好不要，我感冒了。 27. A 解析：To keep healthy 为了保持健康，动词不定式作目的状语；give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。 28. B 解析：Don't forget 不要忘记。 29. D 解析：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。 30. A 解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't read books... 不要边走边看书。 三、 1. sadness 解析：文章主题是如何战胜悲伤。 2. tired 解析：原文提到“We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy.”。 3. part 解析：原文提到“Even if (即使) sadness is a part of life”。 4. ways 解析：下文列举的是让你振作起来的方法。 5. energy 解析：原文“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动).”。 6. Smile 解析：原文“Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results.”。 7. favourite 解析：原文“Listen to music. It can be your favourite music.”。 8. Find 解析：原文“You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.”。 9. Take 解析：原文“Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.”。 10. doctor 解析：原文“But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.”。