Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B同步练习（含答案）人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section B
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.You must be surprised to know that the________(蚂蚁) has two stomachs.
2. This kind of ________(昆虫)is so tiny that we can't see it clearly with our own eyes.
3. The hospital needs some volunteers to help to________(在……上刷油漆) the house.
4. The old man felt ________(焦虑的)when the plane was flying above the clouds.
5. Peter is a________(欧洲人)but lives in China most of the time.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
6.为了保持健康,我们应该注意饮食。
To keep healthy, we should________ ________ ________what we eat.
7.明天他将来我们学校做一个关于乡村音乐的演讲。
He will come to our school to________ ________ ________on country music tomorrow.
8.我对明天的面试感到紧张。你能给我一些建议吗
I ________ ________ ________ tomorrow's interview. Could you give me some advice
9.我的好朋友非常喜欢踢足球,他是足球队的一员。
My good friend enjoys playing soccer very much,and he is ____ _____ ______ ________
10.不要太担心这次考试,这会让你压力很大。
Don't________ ________the test too much. It will make you stressed out.
11.我们已经决定今天下午去打篮球.
We have already________ ________ ________ to play basketball this afternoon.
12.两年前我的弟弟在一所寄宿学校学习.
My brother studied at a(n)________ ________ two years ago.
13.你最好明天上午亲自和他沟通。
You'd better communicate with him ________ ________tomorrow morning.
14.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄傲。
If you never give up when in trouble, you should________ ________ ________ yourself.
15.虽然昨天雨下得很大,但是没有人缺课。
Nobody________ ________ ________class though it rained heavily yesterday.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. Twenty years ago,the twins made different choices which greatly ________(influence) their later lives.
17. If you want to know ________(exact) what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary.
18. As a friend of his, you should share his ________(unhappy) as well as his joy.
19. Look at the man in black over there. He is one of the ________(general).He is strict and never laughs
in public.
20.Here is an ________(introduce) tour company. If you want to join us,you can read it carefully.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21．葆拉经常骑自行车去上学，但她有时步行去。
Paula often goes to school by bike,but she walks there .
22．听朋友们讨论动作片很有趣。
It is interesting friends' discussion about action movies.
23．他年纪大了，经常戴眼镜读报纸。
He is old and often to read newspapers.
24．自从我们搬到这座城市以来已经有十年了。
It ten years since we to this city.
25．吉姆过去常常和他的朋友们在周末打篮球。
Jim play basketball with his friends on weekends.
五、阅读理解
In China, more and more people like spending their vacations in less-known tourism spots(旅游景点)instead of well-known ones. People call it“reverse(逆向)tourism”.
There are usually too many visitors on vacation at well-known tourism spots,especially during public holidays. In some well-known tourism spots,visitors can only move one melter every ten minutes. It can't make visitors spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations.
Besides crowds,spending vacations at less- known tourism spots is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-knowntourism spots. Popular tourism spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays.But at less-known ones, prices are much lower.
Less-known tourism spots can bring the feeling of freshness. Many visitors might not go to these less-known tourism spots before.Spending vacations there can help them enjoy scenery they haven't seen before. Some visitors are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days, which is a good way to vacation.
The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors nowhave more choices,which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. And it can help people living in less-known tourism spots to earn more money. Also,it can help the well-known tourism spots to improve themselves. It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in the near future.
( )26.Where do more and more visitors choose to spend their vacations in China now
A.Distant(遥远的)tourism spots. B. Less-known tourism spots. C. Nature tourism spots.
( )27.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The good points of reverse tourism. B. The improvement of popular tourism spots.
C. The tourism market in China.
( )28.In which column(专栏) of a magazine can you read the article
Education. B. Food. C.Travel.
( )29. What's the best title of the passage
A Type of Popular Tourism B.The Developing Tourism Market C.Increasing Tourism Forms
六、完形填空。
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet The right words at just the right time could 30 someone's life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 31 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children,they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, the other kids 32 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a 33 kid.
Mrs.Green,my 34 ,changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently,I 35 herlips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 36 answered Mrs. Green's question.
I will 37 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的)eyes and a big smile, she cried,“You are right!"
For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment,I decided that no matter how many 38 I may face, I can overcome(克服)them. Thanks to those three 39 words,my whole life changed from that moment,
( )30.A.end B. refus C. change
( )31.A. blind B. deaf C.thin
( )32. A. made fun of B. took care of C. got out of
( )33.A. beautiful B.smart C. strange
( )34.A. driver B. doctor C.teacher
( )35.A. read B. touched C. reached
( )36. A. heavily B, nervously C. carelessly
( )37. A. often B.ever C. never
( )38. A.plans B. difficulties C.interests
( )39.A.rude B.long C.simple
七、短文匹配。阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Stepping into Beijing's One Art Museumduring the May Day holiday, visitors went backto China in the 1980s and 1990s,thanks to a special show of photos. 1
At the heart of the show were 88 photostaken by Italian photographer(摄影师),Andrea Cavazzuti,during the 1980s and 1990s. They show the common life at that time.“Cavazzuti's photos better reflects people's living conditions and their spirit during that period,” said the director of the show.
2 .“The Chinese characters interested me and reading China's poems is especially interesting," he said,
In 1981,Cavazzuti came to China for a short period of study,and the following year he studied at Fudan University inShanghai, 3
After graduation(毕业), he traveled around the beautiful mountains and rivers of China carrying his camera, He recorded China that was little known to the world at that time. After China entered the period of reform(改革)and opening-up, and Chinese people started becoming richer,Cavazzuti began to record the changes in their daily lives.
“Some foreigners take photos with the thought of their creativity, which is not good for showing a real China,” Cavazzuti said.“ Treat yourself as a member of the environment. 4
The Italian has also followed the local artperformers and inheritors(继承人)otraditional culture across China. He believes that the country still keeps its colorful culture which is worth recording with his camera.
A, In this way, you can easily find the beauty nearby
B, Since then,he has formed a connection with the foreign land
C, Cavazzuti's love for China began when he entered university to study Chinese
The photos there included black and white TVs,old bicycles, comic books, and so on
八、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文,按要求完成问题。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work, For him ,a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world, He thinks he can learn more from visiting it.
At the age of seven, David got a model"the spaceship, Then he had his first astronantraining experience, That's the reason why he has become a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical,(A)大卫激动不已,无法忘记那美好的一天。
So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month,he went to a new space camp with his classmates.It had a lot of fun and special training programs,and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he likes pace camps so much,“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't ever need to leave the earth,” he said. “ My dream has been to work for China space since I was alittle boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal. "
These experiences have influenced his life, Now David is studying space science.Although it is hard for him,he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
1.Does David think a space camp is the mostgreat camp in the world
2.请将(A)句翻译成英文。
3.Who did David go a new space camp with
4.请将(B)句翻译成汉语
5., What does David want to do in the future
九．语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
I was always looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family moved away from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t 1. (be)back since then. I was 2. (excite)in the days before I went back, I remembered it was a peaceful place 3. small shops along the main street and the traditional houses. Villagers would usually 4. (sit) under the trees, talking to each other.
On the day I went back to the village, 5. sun was shining.I decided to walk into the village so I got off the bus at the edge of the village(村边).As I got nearer,I saw something different.Right in front of 6. (I) eyes was a large and modern building.I 7. .(quick) realized it was a huge shopping center From that moment. Ifelt disappointed(失望的). 8. , as I walked along the main street,I felt better, I saw many new houses and traditional ones as well, The roads were 9. ( wide) than I remembered and there were still people sitting under the trees,I realized that my village changed, but it was 10. (become)better and better.In fact,it was a good thing that the village moved with the times.
以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、 1. “ant”意为“蚂蚁”，注意复数形式是“ants”。 2. “insect”指“昆虫”，通常用复数“insects”。 3. “paint”有“刷油漆”的意思，“help to do sth.”，所以用动词原形。 4. “nervous”是形容词，“感到焦虑的”。 5. “European”表示“欧洲人”，注意其复数形式是“Europeans”。 二、 6. “pay attention to”是固定短语，意思是“注意”。 7. “give a speech”表示“做演讲”。 8. “be nervous about”表示“对......感到紧张”。 9. “a member of...”表示“......的一员”，“football team”是“足球队”。 10. “worry about”意思是“担心”。 11. “decide to do sth.”决定做某事，“go to do sth.”去做某事。 12. “boarding school”指“寄宿学校”。 13. “in person”表示“亲自”。 14. “be proud of”是“为......感到骄傲”。 15. “be absent from”表示“缺席”。 三、 16. “influenced”，根据“Twenty years ago”可知用一般过去时。 17. “exactly”是“exact”的副词形式，修饰动词“know”。 18. “unhappiness”，“share”后接名词，“unhappy”的名词形式是“unhappiness”。 19. “generals”，“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”。 20. “introduction”，“an introduction”表示“一个介绍”，名词作定语。 四、 21. “from time to time”表示“有时，不时”。 22. “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“listen to”表示“听”。 23. “wear glasses”表示“戴眼镜”，主语是“he”，用第三人称单数形式。 24. “It has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”，“move”的过去式是“moved”。 25. “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 五、 26. B 文章开头就提到“In China, more and more people like spending their vacations in less-known tourism spots”，所以越来越多的游客选择去不太知名的旅游景点，A 选项“遥远的旅游景点”文章未提及，C 选项“自然旅游景点”文章也未明确指出，故选 B。 27. A 最后一段分别从游客有更多选择、为旅游市场带来可能性、帮助居民增收和促使知名景点提升等方面阐述了逆向旅游的好处，B 选项只提到了知名景点的改进，不全面；C 选项只说旅游市场太笼统，A 选项“逆向旅游的优点”更能概括这一段的主要内容。 28. C 文章主要讨论的是旅游相关的话题，A 选项“教育”和 B 选项“食物”均与文章主题不符，C 选项“旅游”符合文章主题。 29. B 文章围绕逆向旅游这一现象，阐述了其兴起的原因和影响，强调了其对旅游市场的作用，A 选项“一种流行的旅游类型”范围较窄；C 选项“不断增加的旅游形式”没有突出重点；B 选项“不断发展的旅游市场”更能涵盖文章内容。 六、 30. C 合适的话语在恰当的时间能够“改变”某人的生活，A 选项“结束”，B 选项“拒绝”，都不符合语境，C 选项“改变”符合。 31. B 根据后文“because of my hearing aid”可知作者是聋的，A 选项“瞎的”，C 选项“瘦的”，都不符合，B 选项“聋的”正确。 32. A 其他孩子因为作者的助听器和说话方式“取笑”作者，A 选项“取笑”，B 选项“照顾”，C 选项“逃离”，A 选项符合语境。 33. C 作者因为自己的缺陷感觉自己是个“奇怪”的孩子，A 选项“美丽的”，B 选项“聪明的”，都不符合作者当时的心境，C 选项“奇怪的”正确。 34. C 从后文“She called on me in front of the blackboard.”可以看出 Mrs. Green 是老师，A 选项“司机”，B 选项“医生”，都不符合，C 选项“老师”正确。 35. A 作者通过读老师的唇语来理解问题，A 选项“读”，B 选项“触摸”，C 选项“到达”，A 选项符合。 36. B 作者在回答问题时应该是“紧张的”，A 选项“沉重地”，C 选项“粗心地”，都不符合，B 选项“紧张地”正确。 37. C 这件事对作者意义重大，所以永远不会忘记，A 选项“经常”，B 选项“曾经”，都不符合，C 选项“永远不”正确。 38. B 作者决定无论面对多少“困难”都能克服，A 选项“计划”，C 选项“兴趣”，都不符合，B 选项“困难”正确。 39. C 这三个字很简单却改变了作者的生活，A 选项“粗鲁的”，B 选项“长的”，都不符合，C 选项“简单的”正确。 七、 1. D 前文提到有一个特别的照片展，D 选项具体描述了照片的内容，包括黑白电视、旧自行车、漫画书等，承接上文。 2. C 后面提到他对汉字和中国诗歌感兴趣，C 选项说他对中国的热爱始于大学学习中文时，引出后面他感兴趣的原因。 3. B 前面说他在复旦大学学习，B 选项“从那时起，他与这片异国土地建立了联系”，顺承前文。 八、 1. 从文中“For him,a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world”可知，David 认为太空营是世界上最棒的营地，答案是 Yes, he does. 2. “激动不已”可以用“so excited that”，“无法忘记”是“couldn't forget”，“美好的一天”是“that wonderful day”，所以翻译为 David was so excited that he couldn't forget that wonderful day. 3. 从文中“Last month,he went to a new space camp with his classmates.”可知，David 和他的同学一起去了新的太空营，答案是 With his classmates. 4. “These experiences”是“这些经历”，“have influenced”是“已经影响”，“his life”是“他的生活”，所以翻译为“这些经历影响了他的生活。” 5. 从文中“Now David is studying space science.Although it is hard for him,he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.”可知，David 未来想成为一名太空工程师，答案是 He wants to be a space engineer in the future. 九、 1. “hadn't + 过去分词”构成过去完成时，“be”的过去分词是“been”。 2. “excited”形容人感到兴奋，“exciting”形容事物令人兴奋，这里是说作者感到兴奋，用“excited”。 3. “with”表示“具有，带有”，“with small shops”表示“带有小商店”。 4. “would”后接动词原形，“sit”是动词原形。 5. 表示“太阳”这类独一无二的事物用定冠词“the”。 6. “my”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“eyes”。 7. “quickly”是副词，修饰动词“realized”。 8. “However”表示转折，前文说感到失望，后文说感觉好一些，有转折关系。 9. “than”提示用比较级，“wide”的比较级是“wider”。 10. “was/were + doing”构成过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作或状态，这里是说村庄正在变得越来越好。