Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark单元练习题 （含答案）

2024-2025学年第一学期人教版九年级全一册第四单元练习
班级：___________ 姓名：___________
词汇检测
1.蚂蚁______________ 2. 对付，对待______________
3.亚洲的，亚洲人的______________ 4.自豪，骄傲______________
5.确切地，精准地______________ 6.不常，很少______________
7.敢于，胆敢______________ 8.有用的，有帮助的______________
9.人群，观众______________ 10.害羞，腼腆______________
11.有幽默感的______________ 12.自豪的，骄傲的______________
13.私人的，秘密的______________ 14.英国（人）的______________
15.讲话，发言______________ 16.介绍______________
17.总的，普遍的______________ 18.昆虫______________
19.不说话的，沉默的______________ 20.大量，许多______________
21.非洲的，非洲人的______________ 22.背景______________
23.采访，面试______________ 24.缺席，不在______________
25.不及格，失败______________ 26.民众，公开的______________
27.影响______________ 28.考试，审查______________
29.警卫，看守______________ 30.得分，进球______________
短语检测
1.害怕某物__________________ 2.过去常常做某事________________
3.对某人友好__________________ 4.保持沉默__________________
5.对某人有帮助__________________ 6.时常，有时__________________
7.看见某人正在做某事__________________________
8.取得优秀成绩__________________ 9.受...欢迎__________________
10.应对，处理__________________ 11.开始做某事__________________
12.敢于做某事__________________ 13.许多，大量__________________
14.担心__________________ 15.准备好做某事__________________
16.奋斗坚持下去__________________ 17.做演讲__________________
18.公开地__________________ 19.对...感到紧张__________________
20.擅长__________________ 21.照顾__________________
22.在做某事上有困难______________________________
23.寄宿学校__________________ 24.亲身，亲自__________________
25.缺席__________________ 26.建议某人做某事________________
27.决定做某事_______________________________
28.为...感到自豪__________________ 29.为...骄傲__________________
30.和某人交流_________________________________
31.对某人有影响_________________________________
句子翻译
我过去很害羞，总在教室里保持沉默。
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这真是一个如此美妙的主意！
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他努力学习，并在考试中取得好成绩。
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当他长大后， 他敢于在全班面前唱歌。
_____________________________________________________________________
我过去在学校不太受欢迎，如今我受到了很多的关注。
_____________________________________________________________________
我想过很多次放弃，但最后我坚持下来了。
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同学们的帮助对Andy的学习产生了很大的影响。
_____________________________________________________________________
他因为生病，缺席了最后的游泳比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________9.她的父亲为她取得的成绩而感到骄傲。
_____________________________________________________________________
10.我比过去更开心，也更努力工作了。
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根据词语的适当形式填空
There used to ________ (is) an old building in front of our village years ago.
The woman is an ________ (Asia), but she lives in the USA now.
Lucy is a good girl and she is ____________(friend) to others.
He _____(use) to cry about little things, but now he seldom cries.
The girl is too shy. She doesn’t dare _____________(speak) in front of the class.
I saw a group of _________(ant) eating the cookie just now.
She told me something ______________(humor) about herself.
If you want to overcome your _________(shy), you’d better speak in public as much as possible.
I found these tapes ____________(help) when I was learning English by myself.
Tina used to have _____________(difficult) in writing.
You need to make a _____________(decide) at once.
Can you hear his ______________(introduce) clearly ？
-- You mean Dad is unhappy with what I said just now
-- ________ (exact).
Parents are always __________(worry) about children’s health.
We are required ____________(deal) with the problem at once.
单项填空
-- How does Jenny usually go to school
-- She ________ ride a bike, but now she ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
2. Every room in the hotel has a ________ bathroom.
A. lonely B. alone C. private D. easy
3. To people’s great surprise, the old building still ________ after the strong earthquake.
A. remained B. reviewed C. refused D. required
4. Bob ________ in the UK, but he has been ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to live
C. is used to live; used to living D. used to living; used to eat
5.-- Is Tim fit for this kind of job
-- Wait a minute! I’ll tell you ________ what I think of him when I finish my work.
A．exactly B．early C．quickly D．angrily
6. There ________ a lot of fish and crabs in the river.
A. used to B. was used to C. was used to be D. used to be
7. Would you please ________ my baby while I’m taking a shower
A. take part in B. take away from C. take out of D. take care of
8. Although my maths teacher has a serious face, he is very ________ at heart.\
A. patient B. humorous C. selfish D. generous
9. Our English teacher was________ from class because of illness.
A. far B . different C. absent D. safe
10. It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents.
A. a lot B. a great deal of C. a number of C. a great many
11. -- I don’t know how to ________ these old things.
-- You can give them away to the charity. It will send them to the people in need.
A. look up B. deal with C . hand in D. clean up
-- Mr. Green ________ his son.
-- Yes. He likes talking about his son with any friend of his.
A．takes care of B．takes up C．takes pride in D．takes after
13. In order to cure his mom, the girl ________ selling flowers in her spare time.
A．takes up B．puts up C．sets up D．makes up
14. Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us not ________ to the public places.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
15. A number of visitors ________ visiting the Great Wall and the number of the visitors ________ increasing.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
阅读理解
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so
1．Why were planes not so popular many years ago
A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long.
C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because they were not fast enough.
2．In the past, people worked ________.
A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly
3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays.
B．There were no bathrooms or running water before.
C．Living conditions have been improved.
D．Many people can take baths at home now.
4．The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about ________.
A．traveling B．living conditions C．working tools D．communication
5．What's the best title for this passage
A．Great changes in our lives. B．Good education will change our lives.
C．Fast development of science. D．We live a happy life now.
一、词汇检测 1. ant 2. deal with 3. Asian 4. pride 5. exactly 6. seldom 7. dare 8. helpful 9. crowd 10. shyness 11. humorous 12. proud 13. private 14. British 15. speech 16. introduce 17. general 18. insect 19. silent 20. tons of 21. African 22. background 23. interview 24. absent 25. fail 26. public 27. influence 28. examination 29. guard 30. score 二、短语检测 1. be afraid of sth. 2. used to do sth. 3. be friendly to sb. 4. keep silent 5. be helpful to sb. 6. from time to time 7. see sb. doing sth. 8. get good grades 9. be popular with 10. deal with 11. start doing/to do sth. 12. dare to do sth. 13. tons of 14. be worried about 15. be ready to do sth. 16. fight on 17. give a speech 18. in public 19. be nervous about 20. be good at 21. take care of 22. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 23. boarding school 24. in person 25. be absent 26. advise sb. to do sth. 27. decide to do sth. 28. be proud of 29. take pride in municate with sb. 31. have an influence on sb. 三、句子翻译 1. I used to be very shy and always kept silent in the classroom. 2. This is such a wonderful idea! 3. He studies hard and gets good grades in the exams. 4. When he grows up, he dares to sing in front of the whole class. 5. I used to be unpopular at school. Now I get a lot of attention. 6. I thought about giving up many times, but finally I fought on. 7. The classmates' help has a great influence on Andy's study. 8. He was absent from the final swimming competition because of his illness. 9. Her father is proud of her achievements. 10. I'm happier and work harder than before. 四、根据词语的适当形式填空 1. be 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，此处用动词原形 be。 2. Asian 解析：an 后接元音音素开头的单词，Asia 的形容词形式 Asian“亚洲的”。 3. friendly 解析：be friendly to 对......友好。 4. used 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 5. to speak 解析：dare to do sth. 敢于做某事。 6. ants 解析：a group of 后接名词复数，ant 的复数是 ants。 7. humorous 解析：something humorous 一些幽默的事情，humorous 是形容词。 8. shyness 解析：your 后接名词，shy 的名词形式是 shyness“害羞”。 9. helpful 解析：find sth. + adj. 发现某物......，help 的形容词是 helpful“有帮助的”。 10. difficulty 解析：have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难，difficulty 是名词。 11. decision 解析：make a decision 做决定，decision 是名词。 12. introduction 解析：his 后接名词，introduce 的名词是 introduction“介绍”。 13. Exactly 解析：此处作状语用副词 exactly“确切地”。 14. worried 解析：be worried about 担心......，worried 是形容词。 15. to deal 解析：be required to do sth. 被要求做某事。 五、单项填空 1. D 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。根据句意，她过去骑自行车，但是现在习惯走路去那里减肥，故选 D。 2. C 解析：private bathroom 私人浴室，A 选项 lonely 孤独的；B 选项 alone 独自；C 选项 private 私人的；D 选项 easy 容易的，故选 C。 3. A 解析：remain 仍然是，留存；review 复习；refuse 拒绝；require 要求。根据句意，这座老建筑在强震后仍然留存，故选 A。 4. A 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。根据句意，Bob 过去住在英国，但是自从搬到中国，他习惯吃中国食物，故选 A。 5. A 解析：exactly 确切地；early 早地；quickly 快速地；angrily 生气地。根据句意，我完成工作后会确切地告诉你我对他的看法，故选 A。 6. D 解析：used to be 过去有，there used to be 表示“过去有......”，故选 D。 7. D 解析：take part in 参加；take away from 从......拿走；take out of 从......取出；take care of 照顾。根据句意，当我洗澡时，你能照顾我的孩子吗？故选 D。 8. B 解析：patient 有耐心的；humorous 幽默的；selfish 自私的；generous 慷慨的。根据句意，虽然数学老师表情严肃，但是内心很幽默，故选 B。 9. C 解析：be absent from 缺席，A 选项 far 远的；B 选项 different 不同的；C 选项 absent 缺席的；D 选项 safe 安全的，故选 C。 10. B 解析：a lot 后接 of 才能接名词；a great deal of 修饰不可数名词；a number of 和 a great many 修饰可数名词复数。energy, time and money 是不可数名词，故选 B。 11. B 解析：look up 查阅；deal with 处理；hand in 上交；clean up 清理。根据句意，我不知道如何处理这些旧东西，故选 B。 12. C 解析：take care of 照顾；take up 占据，开始从事；take pride in 以......为傲；take after 长得像。根据句意，Green 先生以他儿子为傲，故选 C。 13. A 解析：take up 开始从事；put up 张贴；set up 建立；make up 编造。根据句意，为了给妈妈治病，女孩在业余时间开始卖花，故选 A。 14. B 解析：advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事，故选 B。 15. A 解析：a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of 表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选 A。 六、阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，飞机过去不流行是因为很贵，故选 C。 2. B 解析：根据“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today.”可知，过去人们工作更努力，故选 B。 3. C 解析：第四段主要讲述了过去和现在生活条件的对比，表明生活条件得到了改善，故选 C。 4. D 解析：作者最后一个关于人们生活巨大变化的例子是关于通讯方式的变化，故选 D。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲述了过去几个世纪以来我们生活中的许多变化，A 选项“Great changes in our lives.”最能概括文章主旨，故选 A。