人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A 小题小练 （含解析）

Unit 5　What are the shirts made of Section A 小题小练
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn (树叶).
2.Tea plants are (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.
3. Lisa is used to her (日常的) life.
4. The (交通) here is very busy on weekend.
5. The calm water (表面) is very much like a mirror.
6.When talking to British people，we should (避免) subjects like age，weight or money.
7.The (当地的) government is trying to take action to protect the environment.
II.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.English is used most ________(wide) all over the world.
2.I won't go to the party unless my sister is ________(invite), too.
3.There are many ________(compete) coming to our city.
4.They are seen as bright symbols of ________(happy) and good wishes.
5.These days, we don't learn ________(France) at school.
6.In the heat, the food gradually turns soft ________(complete)．
7.Children under 16 aren't________(allow) to watch this show without their parents.
8.The ________(produce) made in China are on show at the fair.
9.He fell off his bike and was badly hurt just now, so he was ________(send) to the hospital at once.
10.The ________(form) of the sentences look very strange to us.
11.The German student always finds out some reading ________(material) and then uses some in his compositions.
12.Rice is mostly ________(grow) in the south of China.
13.William comes from ______(German). He is a handsome tall boy with brown eyes.
14．Every winter, my grandmother buys a scarf and a pair of ________(glove) for me.
15．The _______ (handbag) are made of leather. Many girls like to put some daily things in them.
III.单项选择
1.Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A.in B. on C. for D. of
2.Take it easy. You have to try to making mistakes but don't be afraid of it.
A. mind B. avoid C. enjoy
3.-What time do you get up in the morning on school days
-I get up at 7: 00 every morning to avoid the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
4. So far，Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is spoken in those countries.
A. widely B. badly C. hardly
5.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted
6.No matter you do, your parents won't be angry with you. That's because they love you so much.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
7. I know, Mary was born in France and grew up in Germany.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As well as
8. As we all know，Heze is its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A. popular with B. well-known as C. famous for
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.筷子通常由竹子制成。
Chopsticks usually of bamboo.
2.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
In order to resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
3.据我所知，人工智能将会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。
I know, AI will have a huge influence on our life.
4.我妹妹昨天好像发高烧了。
my younger sister had a high fever yesterday.
5.现在它被广泛运用在工厂和医院里。
Now it in factories and hospitals.
6.济南因七十二名泉而为人知晓。
Jinan is the Seventy-two Springs.
7.广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou.
8.无论发生什么，我们都不会改变计划。
what happens, we will not change our plan.
V.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are watered by my grandmother every day.(改为主动语态)
My grandmother every day.
2.The model plane is made of used wood and glass.(对画线部分提问)
the model plane made of
3. We use the camera to take photos.(改为被动语态)
The camera to take photos by us.
4. The man seemed to lose his wallet.(改为同义句)
the man lost his wallet.
5. No matter what you do, I won't be angry with you. (改为同义句)
you do, I won't be angry with you.
V用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lively beauty international process make
1．We can't avoid ________ mistakes in our life.
2．Paris is one of the ________ cities in Europe.
3．Our English teacher is a woman of great ________．
4．Building a car needs several ________．
5．The________ friends will join them to fight against the disaster.
以下是对上述各题的详细解析： **I 部分** 1. “leaves”：“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”，“death like autumn leaves”表示“死亡如秋叶”。 2. “widely”：“广泛地”是副词，用来修饰动词“grown”。 3. “daily”：“日常的”，“daily life”表示“日常生活”。 4. “traffic”：“交通”，不可数名词。 5. “surface”：“表面”，名词。 6. “avoid”：“避免”，动词，“should”后接动词原形。 7. “local”：“当地的”，形容词，修饰名词“government”。 **II 部分** 1. “widely”：“be used widely”表示“被广泛使用”，“wide”是形容词，“widely”是副词，此处修饰动词“used”。 2. “invited”：“be invited”表示“被邀请”，此处是被动语态。 3. “competitors”：“many”后接可数名词复数，“compete”是动词，“competitor”是名词，意为“竞争者”，复数形式是“competitors”。 4. “happiness”：“of”是介词，后接名词，“happy”是形容词，“happiness”是名词，意为“幸福”。 5. “French”：“learn French”表示“学习法语”，“France”是“法国”，“French”表示“法语”。 6. “completely”：“soft”是形容词，需要用副词修饰，“complete”是形容词，“completely”是副词，意为“完全地”。 7. “allowed”：“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”，此处是被动语态。 8. “products”：“The...”后接名词，“produce”是动词，“product”是名词，意为“产品”，复数形式是“products”。 9. “sent”：“be sent to...”表示“被送去......”，此处是被动语态。 10. “forms”：“The forms of...”表示“......的形式”，“form”是名词，复数形式是“forms”。 11. “materials”：“reading materials”表示“阅读材料”，“material”是名词，复数形式是“materials”。 12. “grown”：“be grown”表示“被种植”，此处是被动语态。 13. “Germany”：“come from...”表示“来自......”，“German”是“德国人；德语”，“Germany”是“德国”。 14. “gloves”：“a pair of gloves”表示“一副手套”，“glove”常用复数形式“gloves”。 15. “handbags”：“The...”后接名词，“handbag”是名词，复数形式是“handbags”。 **III 部分** 1. D 解析：“be made of”表示“由......制成（能看出原材料）”，“be made in”表示“在......制造”，“be made for”表示“为......而制作”，“be made on”这种搭配不存在。手套由皮革制成能看出原材料，用“of”。 2. B 解析：“mind”意为“介意”，“enjoy”意为“享受”，均不符合句意。“avoid”意为“避免”，“try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，“try to avoid doing sth.”表示“尽力避免做某事”。 3. C 解析：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，“miss”的动名词是“missing”。 4. A 解析：“widely”表示“广泛地”，“Chinese is widely spoken”表示“汉语被广泛使用”。“badly”表示“糟糕地”，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，均不符合句意。 5. C 解析：“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“are planted”。 6. A 解析：“No matter what”表示“无论什么”，在句中作宾语。“who”表示“谁”，“where”表示“哪里”，“when”表示“什么时候”，均不符合句意。 7. B 解析：“As far as I know”表示“据我所知”。“As long as”表示“只要”，“As soon as”表示“一......就......”，“As well as”表示“也；和......一样好”，均不符合句意。 8. C 解析：“be famous for”表示“因......而著名”，“be popular with”表示“受......欢迎”，“be well-known as”表示“作为......而著名”。菏泽因牡丹著名，用“be famous for”。 **IV 部分** 1. “are; made”：“be made of”表示“由......制成”，主语“Chopsticks”是复数，所以用“are”。 2. “avoid wasting”：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，“waste resources”表示“浪费资源”。 3. “As far as”：“As far as I know”是固定短语，表示“据我所知”。 4. “It seemed that”：“seem to do sth.”和“It seems that...”都表示“似乎......”，可以互相转换。 5. “is widely used”：“be used”表示“被使用”，“widely”表示“广泛地”，修饰“used”。 6. “known for”：“be known for”表示“因......而为人知晓”。 7. “are planted”：“trees”和“plant”是被动关系，用被动语态，“Every year”表明是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用“are planted”。 8. “No matter”：“No matter what”表示“无论什么”。 **V 部分** 1. “waters these flowers”：原句是被动语态，改为主动语态，主语是“My grandmother”，谓语是“waters”，宾语是“these flowers”。 2. “What is”：对“used wood and glass”提问，用“What”，“is”提到主语前。 3. “is used”：“The camera”是动作的承受者，用被动语态“is used”。 4. “It seemed that”：“seem to do sth.”和“It seemed that...”可以互相转换。 5. “Whatever”：“No matter what”和“Whatever”可以互换。 **VI 部分** 1. “making”：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，用“making”。 2. “most beautiful”：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，“beautiful”的最高级是“most beautiful”。 3. “beauty”：“of great...”后接名词，“beauty”表示“美丽；美人”。 4. “processes”：“several”后接名词复数，“process”的复数是“processes”，表示“过程；工序”。 5. “international”：“international friends”表示“国际友人”，“international”表示“国际的”。