人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元词汇及练习 （含解析）

人教版九年级Unit5
词汇
__________v.加热；变热n.热；高温
__________v.磨光；修改；润色
__________v.完成 adj.完全的
__________n.交通；路上行驶的车辆
__________n.硬币
__________adj.可移动的；非固定的
__________n.材料；原料
__________n老板；上司
__________n分手指的手套
__________n.形式；类型；表格
__________n.钢；钢铁
__________adj.当地的；本地的
__________n.小手提包
__________adj.生气勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的
__________adj.有关历史的
__________n.棉花；棉
__________n.草；草地
__________v.加工；处理 n过程
__________n.表面；表层
__________n.筷子
练习
一、单选
1． The singer is talented and he is famous ________ his wonderful voice.
A．as B．with C．from D．for
2． Flowers in the garden ________ by my grandparents every day.
A．are watering B．are watered
C．water D．watered
3．—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________
—Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou.
A．from; at B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on
4． A stamp __________ a letter.
A．is used to sending B．is sending
C．used to send D．is used for sending
5． No matter __________ you buy, I will like it. I will regard it as my best gift.
A．where B．when C．what D．who
6 English _____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
7 This English song ______ by the girls after class.
A often sings B. often sang
C. is often sung D. is often singing
8 This kind of car _____ in Japan.
A. makes B. is made C. made D. is making
9 New computers _____ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
10 Doctors _____ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. will need D. are needed
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.You must use words (careful) because so few words are (use) in poems.
2.Doctors (need) greatly in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor.
3.Bing means ice in Chinese while Dwen means being strong, healthy and (live).
4.The terrorists dropped some bombs and destroyed the buildings. (complete)
5.The scientists are working hard on the new scheme, but their efforts are not very . (produce)
6.The number of Chinese 　 　(competitor) taking part in other world-renowned(世界知名的) marathons has risen.
7.The food should　　 　 (heat) before you eat it.
8.Chinese New Year is a 　　 　(celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
9.Our English teacher did what she could to make her class 　　　(live).
10.The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has 　　　(it) 100th anniversary this year.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1.So far, Chinese has been (广泛地) spoken in many other countries.
2.The small pieces of Chinese clay art are characters from (历史的) stories.
3.Mary is a (生气勃勃的) child.
4.The cheese cake (闻起来)so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
5.He was once (几乎)killed in a car accident several years ago.
6．Changchun is ________ (闻名) for cars and movies.
7．________ (奶酪) is made from milk.
8．The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with ________ (剪刀).
9．According to Chinese history, sky______（灯笼）were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
10．Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is ________ (出名的) for kites.
四、句型转换
1.Do people grow cotton in North China （改为被动语态）
________ cotton _________ in North China
2.We often hang some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree.(改为被动语态)
Some beautiful presents _______ often _______ on the Christmas tree.
3.We always share good ideas in English class.（改为被动句）
Good ideas ________ always ________ in English class by us.
4.Government requires young people to chase their dreams. (改为被动语态)
Young people ________ to chase their dreams.
以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **词汇部分**： 这些词汇都是本单元的重点词汇，涵盖了动词、名词、形容词等不同词性，需要掌握其拼写、读音和用法。 **练习部分** **一、单选** 1. “be famous for”是固定短语，表示“因......而著名”，这里指歌手因美妙的嗓音而闻名，所以选 D。 2. 句子中“flowers”是动作“water（浇水）”的承受者，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“flowers”是复数，所以用“are watered”，选 B。 3. “be made of”表示能看出原材料，“be made in”表示在某地制造。衣服能看出棉花这种原材料，用“of”；在杭州制造用“in”，所以选 B。 4. “be used for doing sth.”表示“被用于做某事”，A 选项“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，不符合句意，所以选 D。 5. “no matter what”表示“无论什么”，在句中引导让步状语从句，根据句意“无论你买什么，我都会喜欢”，所以选 C。 6. 英语是被说，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“English”是单数，所以用“is spoken”，选 D。 7. 歌曲是被唱，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，所以选 C。 8. 车是被制造，要用被动语态，所以选 B。 9. 电脑是被使用，要用被动语态，“new computers”是复数，所以用“are used”，选 C。 10. 医生是被需要，要用被动语态，所以选 D。 **二、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. “use”是动词，要用副词“carefully”修饰；“words”是被使用，要用形容词“useful”作表语。 2. “Doctors”和“need”之间是被动关系，所以用“are needed”。 3. “and”连接并列成分，与“strong, healthy”保持一致，用形容词“lively”。 4. “destroyed”是动词，要用副词“completely”修饰。 5. “be 动词 + 形容词”，“productive”表示“富有成效的”。 6. “the number of + 名词复数”，“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。 7. “should”后接动词原形，食物是被加热，用“be heated”。 8. “a”后接名词，“celebrate”的名词是“celebration”。 9. “make + 宾语 + 形容词”，“lively”表示“生动的”。 10. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词“its”。 **三、根据汉语提示写单词** 这部分主要考查对单词的拼写和记忆，需要熟练掌握这些词汇的意思和用法。 **四、句型转换** 1. 这是将主动语态改为被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“cotton”是不可数名词，用“is”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。 2. 一般现在时的被动语态，“hang”的过去分词是“hung”。 3. 一般现在时的被动语态，“share”的过去分词是“shared”。 4. 一般现在时的被动语态，“require”的过去分词是“required”。