人教版九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元检测题 （含解析）

九年级Unit 10 语法专练
一、单项选择 （每小题2分，共40分）
( )1. —______, the winner of the competition was only a 15-year-old middle school student.
—Wow, that’s really amazing.
A. To start with B. To my surprise C. To tell the truth D. To be honest
( )2. There are trees on ______ sides of Yan’an Road.
A. both B. either C. all D. another
( )3. Chen Fei______ return the book to the library on Monday, but he returned it on Friday.
is supposed to B. isn’t supposed to
C. was supposed to D. wasn’t supposed to
( )4. —Jack, is math difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well ______ hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. with
( )5. —We should ______ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure. They are the most important people for us in the world.
A. support B. value C. provide D. have
( )6. —I found ______ very pleasant ______ a good book.
—Sure did. Great books make us full men.
that; to read B. it; read C. it; to read D. that; reading
( )7. —We’re all here ______ Lily. Where’s she
—She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
( )8. In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did ______.
A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse
( )9. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to play an instrument.
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
( )10. —Do you often ______ your friends’ house with out calling first
—No. Doing like that is impolite in our country.
A. sell out B. walk down C. drop by D. look after
( )11. —How many people are there in the house —None. It is a(n) ________ house.
A. full B. lively C. alone D. empty
( )12. —Don’t be rude. You should 　　　　like a gentleman.
—Sorry, I will follow your advice.
A. behave B. perform C. practice D. decide
( )13. —I’m sorry. I’ve made some mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. ______, it is for the students older than you.
A. In general B. First of all C. After all D. At the same time
( )14. —If you kiss a girl in China when you meet her for the first time, she may ______.
—Yeah. It’s not right to do like that.
A. be happy B. get sad C. get mad D. get excited
( )15. —We mustn’t go into the teachers’ office without ______ the door.
—At the same time, we must get the permission.
A. knock on B. knocked on C. to knock D. knocking on
( )16. A lot of museums in China are worth ________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
( )17. —Could you give me some on how to learn English
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice; good B. suggestion; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well
( )18. —I ______ in New York now, but it was hard at the beginning.
—Exactly. But when in Rome, do as Romans do.
A. used to driving B. am used to drive
C. am used to driving D. used to drive
( )19. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Although　　 　 B. Because　　 　 C. Unless　　 　 D. When
( )20.—Nancy _________ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A. gives; is arriving B. gives; will arrive
C. will give; arrives D. gives; arrives
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共30分）
31. Talking loudly in a library or a museum is _________________ ( polite).
32．_____________ ( gradual), the children began to understand their parents.
33. I’m looking forward to ____________ (hear) from you.
34. I think you must be more careful and avoid ___________ (make) the same mistakes.
35. This is her ___________ (two) time to come to China.
36. Harbin is a big city in the ______________ (north) part of China.
37. As soon as I made the final decision, I felt a lot more ____________ (relax).
38. Please try to do your homework as ______________ (careful) as you can.
39. It was quite hard for her to be comfortable ________________ (speak)French.
40. It’s very necessary ______________ (tell) the children some good manners.
41. He _____________ (shake) his head at once when he heard the advice.
42. She _________ (wear) a new dress at her friend’s party yesterday.
43. One of my favorite ____________ (season) is summer because I can go swimming.
44. Mary was very excited to see me and she ____________ (hold) out her arms to hug me.
45. Are you listening to the song by the famous singer ___________ (call) Jay Chou
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共10分）
46. 美国人对时间很随意。你可以随时打电话。
People in the US ___________ ______________ ________time. You can make a call at any time.
47. 十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。
The plane ___________ ___________ten minutes ago.
48. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to __________ __________others with chopsticks.
49. I expect them to shake hands with us. (改为被动语态)
They __________ __________ __________ shake hands with us.
50. You help me. You are kind.(改为用it作形式主语的句子)
___________________________________________________________________.
四、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友琳达(Linda)打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：
1．赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2．每次不要吃太多；
3．当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回拒；
4．告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
要求：
内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译；行文流畅，脉络清晰，字迹工整，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners.
In China, ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、单项选择 1. B - 解析：“To my surprise”表示“令我惊讶的是”，符合语境，即比赛的获胜者竟然是一个 15 岁的中学生，让人惊讶。 2. A - 解析：“both”表示“两者都”，后接名词复数；“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接名词单数；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”；“another”表示“另一个”。路有两边，用“both”。 3. C - 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，根据“but he returned it on Friday”可知他应该周一还书，用一般过去时，“was supposed to”。 4. A - 解析：“without”表示“没有”，“No subject can be learned well without hard work.”表示“没有努力学习，任何科目都学不好”。 5. B - 解析：“value”表示“重视，珍视”，“We should value the time we spend with our family and friends.”意思是我们应该珍惜和家人朋友在一起的时间。 6. C - 解析：“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事......”，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to read a good book”。 7. C - 解析：“beside”表示“在......旁边”；“besides”表示“除......之外还有”；“except”表示“除......之外（不包括）”；“of”表示“......的”。这里表示除了 Lily 大家都在，用“except”。 8. D - 解析：“even worse”表示“更糟”，根据“my brother didn’t play well”可知“我”弹得更糟。 9. D - 解析：“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”，这里形容人 Linda 明智，用“of”；“make up one's mind to do sth.”表示“下定决心做某事”。 10. C - 解析：“drop by”表示“顺便拜访”；“sell out”表示“卖光”；“walk down”表示“沿着......走”；“look after”表示“照顾”。根据语境是不事先打电话就顺便拜访朋友家。 11. D - 解析：“empty”表示“空的”；“full”表示“满的”；“lively”表示“活泼的”；“alone”表示“独自的”。“None”表示没人，所以房子是空的。 12. A - 解析：“behave”表示“表现，举止”；“perform”表示“表演，执行”；“practice”表示“练习”；“decide”表示“决定”。这里表示举止要像个绅士，用“behave”。 13. C - 解析：“After all”表示“毕竟”；“In general”表示“总的来说”；“First of all”表示“首先”；“At the same time”表示“同时”。这里表示毕竟考试对象比你大，用“After all”。 14. C - 解析：“get mad”表示“生气”；“be happy”表示“开心”；“get sad”表示“伤心”；“get excited”表示“兴奋”。在中国第一次见面就亲吻女孩，她可能会生气，用“get mad”。 15. D - 解析：“without”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“knocking on”。 16. B - 解析：“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，用“visiting”。 17. C - 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，some 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，这里用“advice”；“learn English well”表示“学好英语”，用副词“well”修饰动词“learn”。 18. C - 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”；“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。这里表示现在习惯在纽约开车，用“am used to driving”。 19. A - 解析：“Although”表示“虽然，尽管”；“Because”表示“因为”；“Unless”表示“除非”；“When”表示“当......时候”。这里表示虽然 Simon 学习好，但仍努力，用“Although”。 20. C - 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以是“will give”和“arrives”。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 31. impolite - 解析：在图书馆或博物馆大声说话是不礼貌的，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。 32. Gradually - 解析：“Gradually”表示“逐渐地”，副词修饰整个句子。 33. hearing - 解析：“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，用“hearing”。 34. making - 解析：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，用“making”。 35. second - 解析：“second”表示“第二”，“This is her second time...”表示“这是她第二次......”。 36. northern - 解析：“northern”表示“北方的”，形容词修饰名词“part”。 37. relaxed - 解析：“relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，形容人的感受。 38. carefully - 解析：“as carefully as”表示“尽可能仔细地”，用副词修饰动词“do”。 39. speaking - 解析：“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，用“speaking”。 40. to tell - 解析：“It's necessary to do sth.”表示“做某事是有必要的”，用“to tell”。 41. shook - 解析：“heard”是过去式，“shake”也用过去式“shook”。 42. wore - 解析：“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，“wear”的过去式是“wore”。 43. seasons - 解析：“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”，用“seasons”。 44. held - 解析：“was”表明是一般过去时，“hold”用过去式“held”。 45. called - 解析：“called”表示“被叫做”，过去分词作后置定语。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 46. are relaxed about - 解析：“be relaxed about”表示“对......随意”。 47. took off - 解析：“took off”表示“起飞”，一般过去时。 48. point at - 解析：“point at”表示“指着”。 49. are expected to - 解析：被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，“expect”的过去分词是“expected”。 50. It's kind of you to help me. - 解析：“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”。 四、书面表达 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should arrive on time when you are invited to a dinner. When you meet someone, smile and shake hands. Don't eat too much at a time. When you are full and the host offers you more food, you should politely refuse. When you leave, remember to thank the host. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua