人教版八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!SectionB 3a-SelfCheck 课时练习（含解析）

Unit 10 Section B (3a-Self Check) 课时练习
一　根据音标或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。
1. We were 　 　 （success） not because we were smart but because we didn’t give up easily.
2. He dreamed of 　 　 （become） a pilot.
3. Sometimes it’s dangerous because they may get 　 　 while playing soccer.
4. Mother 　 　 /b t/ a new schoolbag for me yesterday.
5. Her dream is to be a 　 　 / fe m s/ singer and make lots of people know about her.
二、单项选择。
（　 　）1. —Jenny， why not go for 　　　　 picnic this Saturday？　—Sounds great.
A. a B. an C. the　【2022福建省中考】
（　 　）2. Sally is glad to get a（n） 　　　　 from Fiona to her birthday party.
A. preparation B. invitation C. information
（　 　）3. Mrs. Li often advises us 　　　　 someone we trust to talk to. She says it’s a good way to solve problems.
A. find B. finding C. to find
（　 　）4. 　　　　 you practice English hard， you will never get good grades.
A. If B. Unless C. Although
（　 　）5. —What about asking Cindy for help？ She has many nice dresses for a party.
— 　　　　 ！ Let’s go！
A. That’s a good idea B. Catch you tomorrow C. Sure， she will
三　情景交际。
1. 你想建议大家不要害怕犯错误， 而要从错误中学习， 可以这样说：
Don’t 　 　 . Instead，we should learn from them.
2. 你想告诉朋友如果需要任何帮助就跟你说， 可以这样表达：
　 .
3. 你想告诉Nick他应该尽力解决问题， 可以这样说：
　 　 ， Nick.
4. 妈妈想提醒你记得和别人分享你的问题和烦恼， 她会这样说：
Remember 　 .
5. 你想表达你将尽力面对问题并使自己梦想成真， 可以这样说：
I’ll 　 　 .
四　阅读理解。
You’re taking a trip down a river. Your map shows that you will meet turns ahead. How would you safely get through the unexpected problem？ Life may not come with a map， but people get on well over time with life-changing and stressful（有压力的） situations—in part thanks to resilience（心理弹性）. By practicing some resilience-building skills in your daily life， you can go a long way toward becoming more resilient in the face of problems.
▲Build relationships
Being with understanding people can remind you that you’re not alone. Be open to talking about your thoughts， your feelings of anger and sadness. It will bring you joy and hope.
▲Learn to relax
When you take care of yourself， you’re better able to get through the difficulties in your life. Have a good sleep， try out a new exercise or simply breathe（呼吸） in between schoolwork.
▲Embrace（拥抱） healthy thoughts
You can change how you act to a highly stressful event. Instead of wishing you could go back in time or worrying about what you fear， try to look only at things that you can do and learn from your past， look back at who or what was helpful in times of stress before. Along the way， note anything in which you start to feel better when having difficult situations.
根据短文内容完成表格， 每空不限词数。
How to Be More Resilient
Build relationships Share 1. 　 　 with understanding people.
Learn to relax 2. 　 　 such as having a good sleep.
Embrace healthy thoughts Change 3. 　 　 in the face of a stressful event. Stop worrying and learn from the past. Note the things that make you 4. 　 　
五　短文填空。（每空一词）
A hobby can be 1. 　 / lm st/ anything that a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets， watch birds， draw 2. 　 　 （picture） and play the piano. They also collect（收集） something 3. 　 　 stamps， coins and cards. People take 4. 　 　 hobbies because these activities can bring them happiness， friendship and relaxation.
Hobbies help people relax 5. 　 　 a long time of hard work， and provide a balance（平衡） between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Hobbies make a child grow as a person， develop his interest and help him learn 6. 　 /nju / skills. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are 7. 　 （use） in helping patients recover（恢复） from illness.
In early times， most people 8. 　 （be） too busy making a living to have any hobbies. But now 9. 　 　 /m i nz/ have cut down on the time people must spend on their work. People today have more time 10. 　 ever before for hobbies.
Unit 10 Section B (3a-Self Check) 课时练习
1. read; part of 解析：read 的过去式还是 read，“一部分”用 part of 。 2. will; solve the problem 解析：will 表示将来，“解决问题”用 solve the problem 。 3. too old to walk 解析：too...to... 表示“太......而不能......” 4. didn't tell; anyone 解析：yesterday afternoon 表明是过去时，“告诉某人”用 tell sb. 否定用 didn't ，“任何人”用 anyone 。 5. making mistakes 解析：be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”，make mistakes “犯错”。 6. run away from 解析：run away from 表示“逃避”。 7. to do nothing 解析：“什么都不做”用 to do nothing 。 8. advises; to 解析：advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”。 9. keeps; to himself 解析：keep sth. to oneself “把某事埋在心底”。 10. too afraid to 解析：too...to... 表示“太......而不能......” 11. makes careless mistakes 解析：make mistakes “犯错”，careless “粗心的”修饰 mistakes 。 12. What's wrong 解析：What's wrong “怎么了？” 13. was famous for 解析：be famous for “因......而出名”。 14. too busy to 解析：too...to... 表示“太......而不能......” 15. set up; to 解析：set up “建立”，to 表示目的。 16. took us two hours to; agreed with 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多长时间做某事”，agree with sb. “同意某人”。 17. If; have a good time 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，“过得愉快”用 have a good time 。 18. wear; to; do; let; in 解析：wear “穿”，let sb. in “让某人进来”。 19. discussing when to have 解析：discuss “讨论”，when to have 是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。 20. What will happen; have it today 解析：what will happen “会发生什么”，have it “举行”。 21. take; let 解析：take “携带”，let sb. in “让某人进来”。 22. lawyer; able 解析：lawyer “律师”，be able to “能够”。 23. Nothing; difficult 解析：Nothing is difficult. “世上无难事”。 24. should; college 解析：should “应该”，go to college “上大学”。 25. have a great time 解析：have a great time “玩得开心”。 26. in half 解析：in half “切成两半”。 27. keeps; a secret 解析：keep...a secret “保守秘密”。 28. run away from 解析：run away from “逃避”。 29. In the end 解析：In the end “最后”。 30. make mistakes 解析：make mistakes “犯错”。