Units 5~7单元测试卷（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册5—7单元测试卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，满分25分)
( )1.—When do you expect Sara _____ home
—Before 5:00 p.m. I have something important to tell her.
A．come B．to come C．to leave D．leave
( )2.Don’t forget ________ the rubbish outside.
A．to take B．take C．taking D.taken
( )3.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decided ________ .
A．to give up it B．to give C．giving it up D．to give it up
( )4.The students________the Palace Museum next week.
A．hope them to visit B．look forward to visit
C．hope they visit D．hope to visit
( )5.—What do you plan ________ on TV
—I hope that I can ________ what's going on around the world.
A．watching； find B．watching； find out
C．to watch； find out D．to watch； look for
( )6.Would you mind football in the hallway
---You’d better not.
A. my playing B.me playing C.to play D.me played
( ) 7. ---What do you think of talent shows？ They're OK.
A. I don't like them B.I can't stand
C. I'm afraid not. D. I don't mind them
( )8.—Look! They are ________.—Yes. We are proud of them.
A．man scientist B．women scientists
C．woman scientists D．man scientists
( )9.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have___Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A．advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
( )10.—My grandma ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
—Really It sounds wonderful.
A．put up B．gave up C．took up D．looked up
( )11.—My grandma ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. —Really It sounds wonderful.
A．put up B．gave up C．took up D．looked up
( )12.He kept on ______ though we advised him to stop_______．
A. smoking; to smoke B．smoking; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking
( )13.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became ______ university student.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )14.-Hello! Could I speak to Harry, please.
-He's not here at the moment. ______________
A. Who speaks B.Who are you
D .What's that speaking C.Who's that speaking
( )15.Look! There are some people___________in the sea.
A. swim B. swimming C. will swim D. are swimming
( )16. You have made such great progress on your English.—Thanks. I believe_____you work,__________you will be.
A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better
C. the better; the worse D. the harder; the worse
( )17. Lucy__to work in ten years. She wants to work in an office.
A．goes B．are going C．went D．will go
( )18. There are _____ people in our city. More than _____ people go to the park every day.
A．two hundreds of;two hundred B.two hundreds of;two hundreds
C．hundreds of；two hundred D．hundreds of；two hundreds
( )19.Your sister is sleeping on the sofa. Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda.
A．fill；with B．full；of C．cover；with D．cook；for
( )20. How beautiful the place is! I really want to stay here for ________ days.
A．two another B．two other C．another two D．more two
( )21.The old man is very healthy. I think he will live______________.
A．to be 100 years old B．100 years old
C．at 100 years old D.in 100 years old
( )22.“There____a meeting next week.”means “They______a meeting next week.”
A．will be; will be B．will have; will have
C．will be; will have D.will have; will be
( )23.The fifth lesson has________new words, but it is very difficult for me.
A．few B．little C．much D. many
( )24. Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________.
A．himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
( )25. Chinese action movies were very popular
A.in the 1980 B.in 1980s C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980s
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
My dream was to become a doctor when I was in primary school. As a little boy, I did not know 1 what doctors do in fact. After I grow 2 I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important 3 in saving lives.
My grandfather suffered from cancer(患癌) 4 I was eight years old. The 5 was that my mom spent much time taking care of him. Once she took me to see my grandfather and he 6 to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I 7 my mom about the reasons. She said that my grandfather got sick(生病的) and the doctors would make sure my grandfather got 8 again.At that time, this gave me some hope and I started to believe that doctors always saved lives.
I know it is difficult to become a great doctor. So I am going to enter a good university for higher 9 and read lots of books after class. And I am going to try being an intern(实习生)in the hospital to 10 myself. I can also help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of those great doctors.
( )1.A. weekly B. clearly C. quietly D. seriously
( )2.A.off B.on C.up D. down
( )3.A. role B. hobby C. relationship D. prize
( )4.A. and B. when C. but D.if
( )5.A. question B. meaning C. beginning D. result
( )6.A.seemed B. chose C .sent D. liked
( )7.A. discussed B. talked C. told D. questioned
( )8.A. lucky B. successful C.healthy D. famous
( )9.A. team B.place C. work D. education
( )10.A. promise B. Become C.act D. improve
三、情景交际。（每题2分，共10分)
1._______________________________________
I hope to learn something new from news.
2._____________________________________
I want to be a pianist.
3.________________________________________
It’s kind of boring, I like sitcoms better.
4.Your model rocket is so beautiful.
______________________________________.
5._____________________________________
I am reading a book about history.
四、 阅读理解。（每题2分，共36分。）
A
One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said. “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.”
Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager. “Give me the job.”
“You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said.
“OK, I will!” Harry answered.
“Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager.
“That’s easy.” Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, Sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”
“Oh,” said the manager. “Who ” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said.
1．Harry went to ask for the job because he was ________ himself at first.
A．afraid of B．wrong with C．sure of D．worried about
2．If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to ________.
A．buy all the sweets from the manager B．sell out all the sweets in a few days
C．eat up all the sweets D．sell the sweets at the weekend
3．Choose the right order of this story.
① Harry went to ask for the job.
② Harry told the manager who the best seller really was.
③ Harry saw an ad in a window.
④ Harry went to sell the sweets.
A．①—②—③—④ B．④—③—②—①
C．③—①—④—② D．③—④—①—②
4．From this story we can see that ________.
A．Harry didn’t get the job B．Harry was a good seller
C．the manager was a good seller D．the ad was a good one
B
Yesterday was Labor Day in the United States. Labor Day is a national holiday that shows respect尊敬to workers. “Labor” is another word for work, especially hard work.
In 1882, members of the New York Central Labor Union thought it was a good idea to have a day celebrating workers. Since there were four long months between the national holidays for Independence Day（July 4th）and Thanksgiving（fourth Thursday in November）, the union decided to create a holiday in between.
The first Labor Day was on September 5, 1882. In 1894, the US passed a law-making Labor Day a national holiday. Labor Day is now celebrated on the first Monday in September.
Celebrating Labor Day myself yesterday, I was reminded of two common idioms（习语）that include the word “labor.”
“Labor of Love”
A “labor of love” is something you do because you enjoy doing it, not because you can earn money from it.
“Fruits of Labor”
The “fruits of labor” refers to the rewards（回报）you get as a result of your work.
If you start a business and work hard at it and it becomes successful, you can enjoy the fruits of your labor, including the money and satisfaction that you’ve got.
1．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A．the meaning of Labor Day B．how Labor Day got started
C．when Independence Day is D．the national holidays in the US
2．When did the author write the article
A．On September B．On Monday C. On September D．On Tuesday.
3．Which of the following can best explain the idiom “labor of love”
A．Tom is fixing his old car because he wants to sell it.
B．Tom is fixing his old car because it is enjoyable work.
C．Tom is fixing his old car because his dad asked him to
D．Tom is fixing his old car because he needs a car to drive!
4．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the business B．the work C．the labor D．the money
C
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north of Taiwan, it's cold in winter, but in the south of Taiwan, it's still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is usually from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan.(A)Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountain there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
The Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.
(B)We also went to the beaches and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of
foods in the small towns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (in them are my favorite.
Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to visit it
任务一：完成句子。
1.The writer spent the summer vacation with his
任务二：选出最佳答案。
2.Many of the trees in the forest in Ali Mountain are( ).
A. tall and old B. short C. new D. short and old
3. 任务三：将(B)处画线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________.
4. 任务四：(A)处画线句子有一处错误，请指出并改正。
_____________________________________________________.
5 .任务五：回答下面问题。
Where did the writer spend his vacation
________________________________________.
D．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
The Secret of happiness
1 Money and success alone do not bring lasting (长久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
2 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 3
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or playing. 4__
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．Most people want to be happy, but few knows how to find happiness.
F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。每题(每题1.5分，共15分)
1.She says she can’t stand____________(work) for a long time.
2.The students are having a____________(discuss) about their favorite sports stars.
3. It took us half an hour _________ (find) out the cost by train.
4.-What are you going to be when you grow up, Tina -I'm going to be a ___________(science). I want to invent something new to help the world.
5. 10. I often make a__________ (week) plan for my schoolwork on the weekend.
6. Don't open that box. It's my ____________ (person)thing.
7．—What ________ they ________ (do) next Sunday —They will do sports.
8. _____________ (pollute) is a serious problem all over the world.
9.How ____________(more)salt do we need
10. Some will look like humans. and others might__________ (look ) like animals.
六、按要求完成下列各题。（每题2分，共10分。）
1. 我认为无人能取代她的位置。
I ________ think anyone could ______ ________ ________.
2. Annie, you did very well.(改为同义句)
Annie, you did a __________ __________.
3. 机器人将会和人们做同样的工作。
Robots will do the ________ ________ ________ people.
4. The cities will be more crowded in 100 years.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______the cities ______ _______ in 100 years
5.接下来,将这份面包混合物填在火鸡里。
Next , _________the turkey ________ this bread mix.
七、书面表达（满分14分）
假如本期校英语报的征文题目是畅想 “ Future Life ”，那么未来会生活是什么样的呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Future Life
In twenty years, I think life will be
1. B 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”，come home 表示“回家”，leave home 表示“离开家”，根据句意应是期待萨拉回家，故选 B。 2. A 解析：forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，把垃圾带出去这个动作还没发生，用 to take，故选 A。 3. D 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，give up 是“放弃”，宾语是代词时要放在中间，故选 D。 4. D 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，A 选项 hope 后不能接 them to do；B 选项 look forward to doing sth.，visit 应用 visiting；C 选项 hope 后接从句，应该是 hope that they will visit，故选 D。 5. C 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，find 表示“找到”，find out 表示“查明，弄清楚”，根据句意是弄清楚世界各地的情况，故选 C。 6. A 解析：mind one's doing sth. 表示“介意某人做某事”，故选 A。 7. D 解析：I don't mind them 表示“我不介意它们”，A 选项“我不喜欢它们”，B 选项“我无法忍受”，C 选项“恐怕不行”，都不符合回答 They're OK. 的语境，故选 D。 8. B 解析：man 和 woman 修饰名词复数时，也要变成复数形式，故选 B。 9. D 解析：promise sb. to do sth. 表示“答应某人做某事”，根据句意“我答应了弗兰克和他一起做生物报告”，故选 D。 10. C 解析：take up 表示“开始从事”，put up 表示“张贴，搭建”，give up 表示“放弃”，look up 表示“查阅”，根据句意是奶奶在六十多岁时开始把跳舞作为爱好，故选 C。 11. C 解析：同第 10 题，take up 表示“开始从事”，故选 C。 12. B 解析：keep on doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”，advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，故选 B。 13. A 解析：university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 14. C 解析：在电话用语中，问“你是谁？”用 Who's that speaking 故选 C。 15. B 解析：There be sb. doing sth. 表示“有某人正在做某事”，故选 B。 16. B 解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……越……”，work hard 表示“努力工作”，根据句意是工作越努力，就会越好，故选 B。 17. D 解析：in ten years 表示“十年后”，用一般将来时，故选 D。 18. C 解析：hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，具体数字 + hundred 表示“几百”，故选 C。 19. C 解析：cover sb. with sth. 表示“用某物盖住某人”，fill...with... 表示“用……装满……”，full 是形容词，不能这样用，cook...for... 表示“为……做饭”，根据句意用 cover...with...，故选 C。 20. C 解析：another + 数字 + 名词复数 = 数字 + more + 名词复数，表示“另外的……”，故选 C。 21. A 解析：live to be + 年龄，表示“活到……岁”，故选 A。 22. C 解析：There will be 表示“将会有”，have a meeting 表示“开会”，主语是 they，用 will have，故选 C。 23. A 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，little 修饰不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，words 是可数名词复数，根据 but 可知是几乎没有新单词但很难，故选 A。 24. B 解析：by oneself 表示“独自”，the boys 对应的反身代词是 themselves，故选 B。 25. C 解析：in the 1980s 表示“在 20 世纪 80 年代”，故选 C。二、完形填空 1. B 解析：weekly 表示“每周的”；clearly 表示“清楚地”；quietly 表示“安静地”；seriously 表示“严肃地”。根据句意，作为一个小男孩，“我”不清楚医生到底做什么，故选 B。 2. C 解析：grow up 表示“长大”，是固定短语，故选 C。 3. A 解析：play an important role 表示“发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配，故选 A。 4. B 解析：when 表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，“当我八岁的时候，我爷爷患癌”，故选 B。 5. D 解析：question 表示“问题”；meaning 表示“意义”；beginning 表示“开始”；result 表示“结果”。句意是“结果是我妈妈花很多时间照顾他”，故选 D。 6. A 解析：seem to be 表示“似乎是”，chose 表示“选择”；sent 表示“发送”；liked 表示“喜欢”。“他似乎非常痛苦”，故选 A。 7. D 解析：discussed 表示“讨论”；talked 表示“谈论”，通常与 with 或 about 搭配；told 表示“告诉”；questioned 表示“询问”。根据句意“我询问妈妈原因”，故选 D。 8. C 解析：lucky 表示“幸运的”；successful 表示“成功的”；healthy 表示“健康的”；famous 表示“著名的”。医生会确保爷爷再次健康，故选 C。 9. D 解析：team 表示“团队”；place 表示“地方”；work 表示“工作”；education 表示“教育”。enter a good university for higher education 表示“进入一所好大学接受高等教育”，故选 D。 10. D 解析：promise 表示“承诺”；become 表示“成为”；act 表示“行动”；improve 表示“提高，改善”。在医院实习是为了提高自己，故选 D。 三、情景交际 1. What do you hope to learn from news 解析：根据答语“我希望从新闻中学到新东西”可知，问句应是询问希望从新闻中学到什么。 2. What do you want to be 解析：根据答语“我想成为一名钢琴家”可知，问句是询问想成为什么。 3. How do you like the talk show 解析：根据答语“有点无聊，我更喜欢情景喜剧”可知，问句是询问对脱口秀的看法。 4. Thank you. 解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢。 5. What are you reading 解析：根据答语“我正在读一本关于历史的书”可知，问句是询问正在读什么。A 1. C 解析：根据文中“Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.”可知，Harry 一开始对自己很有信心，故选 C。 2. B 解析：根据文中“Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job”可知，如果 Harry 想得到这份工作，他必须在几天内卖掉所有的糖果，故选 B。 3. C 解析：故事的顺序是：Harry 看到一则广告（③），然后去求职（①），接着去卖糖果（④），最后告诉经理谁是最好的销售员（②），故选 C。 4. A 解析：根据文中“He couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell.”可知，Harry 没有卖掉糖果，所以他没有得到这份工作，故选 A。 B 1. B 解析：第二段主要讲述了劳动节是如何开始的，故选 B。 2. D 解析：昨天是劳动节，文章是在劳动节的第二天写的，所以是周二，故选 D。 3. B 解析：“Labor of Love”指的是因为喜欢而做的事情，不是为了挣钱。Tom 修他的旧车是因为觉得有趣，符合“Labor of Love”，故选 B。 4. A 解析：it 指代前面提到的 business，故选 A。 C 1. his parents 2. A 解析：根据文中“There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.”可知，阿里山森林里的很多树又高又老，故选 A。 3. 我们还去了海滩享受阳光。 4. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. （mountain 应改为 mountains） 5. Taiwan. D 1. E 解析：第一句通常是引出主题，E 选项“大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。”符合引出关于快乐的话题。 2. D 解析：根据下文“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures...”可知，是在说享受生活中简单的事情，D 选项“快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。”与之呼应。 3. F 解析：上文提到了和朋友共度时光，F 选项“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”与朋友这个话题相关。 4. A 解析：此段开头应该是另一个快乐的秘诀，A 选项“快乐的第二个秘诀是多做运动。”符合。 5. B 解析：根据下文“You can help a friend...”可知，是在说为别人做好事，B 选项“如果你想感觉更快乐，为某人做点好事。”与之相符。六、 1. don't; take her place 解析：“认为......不......”要用否定转移，即“don't think”；“取代某人的位置”用“take one's place”，这里是“她的位置”，用“take her place”。 2. very good job 解析：“do very well”意思是“做得很好”，相当于“do a very good job”。 3. same jobs as 解析：“和......一样的工作”用“the same...as...”，“工作”用“job”，复数形式是“jobs”。 4. What will; be like 解析：对“more crowded”提问，是问“100 年后城市会是什么样子”，用“what will...be like”。 5. fill; with 解析：“fill...with...”是“用......填满......”的意思。 七、书面表达 Future Life In twenty years, I think life will be very different. People will live in smart houses. These houses can control everything by themselves. We won't need to go to work because we can work at home through the Internet. Robots will do most of the housework for us. We will have more free time to enjoy our lives. We can travel to space or other planets easily. There will be no more traffic jams because we will have flying cars. We will also have better medical care and people will live longer and healthier lives.