云南省大理白族自治州下关第 一中教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（PDF版含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）

下关一中教育集团 2024~2025 学年高二年级上学期段考(一)
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填
写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What will the woman fetch
A. A carrot. B. A hat. C. A rabbit.
2. What does Ann think of biking to work
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s environment-friendly. C. It’s comfortable.
3. How will Eddy spend his holiday
A. Going on a trip. B. Learning to dance. C. Staying with his grandparents.
4. Where is probably the woman now
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The reasons why Juno quit.
B. The woman’s company.
C. The man’s boss.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie
A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied.
7. What does the woman want to do next
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A. Dine with the man. B. Play basketball. C. Pick a wedding gift.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Who will go to the park with the man
A. The woman. B. Andy. C. George.
9. Why did Jessica go to the airport
A. To pick up her friend. B. To catch her flight. C. To see someone off.
10. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a language center. C. At the woman’s home.
12. How many courses does the woman mention
A.6. B.5. C.4.
13. Which course will Amy take
A. Magic English. B. Magic Growth. C. Magic Conversation.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What time is it now
A. 7:30 a. m. B.8:00a.m. C. 8:30 a. m.
15. What did Eric do last night
A. He worked overtime. B. He looked after his nephew. C. He went to a party.
16. What does the woman ask Eric to buy
A. Candles. B. Chocolate. C. Balloons.
17. How will Eric go to the supermarket
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. How were the elephants prevented from escaping
A. By holding them with chains.
B. By tying a rope to one of their legs.
C. By keeping them in cages.
19. Why did the gentleman talk with a trainer
A. To remove his confusion.
B. To learn how to train animals.
C. To know about the camp.
20. What does the speaker try to tell people
A. It’s important to learn from successful people.
B. The most difficult thing in life is to know oneself.
C. People should believe in themselves in pursuing dreams.
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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、Ｃ和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last two years. They are
undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun.
Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to
legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel,
protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an
interactive upside-down house.
Tickets: $120 for adults; $85for children.
Ghibli Park, Japan
Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022．Within the 17.5forested ground of the
Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies
“Spirited Away” and “My Neighbor Totoro”.
Tickets: $15for adults; $7.5for children.
Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting
children ever mitted to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday
adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory
activities across six areas.
Tickets: $34 for adults; $25for children.
Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia
Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting
SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022．Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took
nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations.
Tickets: $30 for adults; $25for children.
1. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Ghibli Park
A. $22.5． B. $30． C. $37.5． D. $45．
2. What do we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park
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A. It has nine attractions in all. B. It is located in Malaysia’s capital.
C. It has been opened for almost two years. D. It is the biggest movie-centered park worldwide.
3. What do the four parks have in common
A. They are all inspired by legends. B. They are all family-friendly parks.
C. They all took a long time to create. D. They were all built in the same year.
B
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country. Back then everyone
seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare(罕见). Yet, since my arrival in Beijing
last year, I’ve found there are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s
the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—sliver, green, red, blue,
yellow, whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and
ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars can’t provide.
Eager to be a part of this Chinese culture, I bought a bicycle. Since the weather was great that day, I couldn’t
wait to jump up on my bicycle and started for home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets
appeared suddenly now and then. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was like crossing highway back in the United States. The
streets here were wide , so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my
hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
4. According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today
A. Because they are traditional and safe.
B. Because they are fast and don’t pollute the air.
C. Because they are colorful and available(可以得到的).
D. Because they are convenient(方便) and inexpensive.
5. The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.
A. to ride it for fun B. to experience local culture
C. to use it for transport D. to improve his riding skill
6. How did the writer feel about his street crossing
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A. It was boring. B. It was lively
C. It was difficult. D. It was wonderful.
7. Which of the following best describes(描写) the writer’s biking experience
A. The writer enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The writer took great pleasure in biking.
C. The writer was praised by other bikers.
D. The writer was annoyed by the air while riding.
C
Space exploration has produced valuable insights about Earth, the solar system and beyond. However, massive
space activity over the past few decades has led to unintended orbital debris (残骸).
Every launch of satellites or rockets adds to the problem, increasing the risk that negatively influences not only
space missions but also future endeavors. Since the 1957 launch of Sputnik-1, human activity in Earth’s orbit has
caused significant distortions in space, raising serious concerns about the debris left behind.
This ever-increasing threat can be best understood through the Kessler syndrome in space. This phenomenon
occurs when objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) become so crowded that they begin to hit each other, creating more
debris and more collisions (碰撞), thus resulting in chain reactions of mergers and fissions. Many experts warn that
LEO is moving towards Kessler’s syndrome.
Accidental collisions in space also increase the orbital overload , such as the 2009 collision between two
satellites, Kosmos 2251 and Iridium 33. Such events have worsened the orbital debris problem and raised the prospect
of disastrous space conditions.
The need for sustainable space activities and the reduction of space debris is being emphasized globally to
address the rising space pollution. Therefore, governments have issued many regulatory measures, including active
debris removal (ADR) technologies or pollution prevention, which are either planned, tested, or already carried out
to protect both existing spacecraft and ones set to be launched.
Besides regulatory measures, several mitigating methods are also used to reduce the orbital overload. One such
method involves causing a satellite to break down naturally by bringing it closer to Earth’s surface so it burns up in
the atmosphere. This method is considered cost-effective because the defunct satellite can be pushed toward the
Earth’s surface at a lower altitude using a physical tool like a net or an air-bursting tool. Another similar technology
uses a harpoon that is fired in the direction of the targeted spacecraft to capture it and direct it towards Earth in an
active manner, causing the debris to deorbit and plan atmospheric incineration.
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To reduce the long-term risk of collisions, the focus needs to be on reducing the amount of debris in the orbit.
International cooperation and continued investment in debris reduction technologies are carried out to reduce the
potentially disastrous consequences of an overcrowded orbit.
8. What is the parimary concern regarding orbital debris
A. Its impact on weather patterns. B. Its impact on future space missions.
C. Its impact on satellite communication. D. Its impact on natural atmospheric processes.
9. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A. Lessening. B. Worsening. C. Curing. D. Strengthening.
10. What are some regulatory and mitigation measures to address space debris
A. Frequent satellite launches. B. More space tourism for tax.
C. Active debris removal technologies. D. More space telescopes for monitoring.
11. What can we learn from this passage
A. There are no existing methods to reduce space debris.
B. Reducing space debris calls for joint and further efforts.
C. The kessler syndrome is a minor concern for space missions.
D. Active debris removal (ADR) technologies are the only solution to space debris.
D
Not long ago, an airplane was flying over New Zealand. There was a television camera crew on board.
Suddenly,out in the night sky,a bright sphere (球体)came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone
thought, “UFO”—Unidentified Flying Object. The camera crew went into action and started filming. That week
people all over the world saw the film of the mysterious light on their television screens. What was it Was it a
spaceship full of visitors from another planet The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was. Other
observers had many different explanations. Some said it was Venus(金星). Others said it was just a trick(幻影)of
light.
An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen. He thought that a flock(一群) of birds was causing dots
on his radar screen when the “UFO” appeared.
Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus. At that time
of year it was very bright and easy to see. And from a moving airplane it can appear to be moving fast. So far there
is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. These years investigators of UFOs have
investigated thousands of sightings or occasions when people said they saw a UFO. Ninety percent of these turned
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out to have a simple explanation.
However, it is a good idea to keep an open mind. Scientists in some countries are trying to persuade their
governments to help them study UFOs. And they are planning to cooperate internationally on reporting and
investigating sightings of UFOs.
After all, it is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe. And if something is alive，it is quite
possible that it will come to visit us.
12. From the first paragraph,we can know that________.
A. a television camera crew and some astronomers were on board the airplane when the “UFO” appeared
B. they saw the “UFO” in the daytime
C. the “UFO” is bright at night
D. there are different opinions about Venus
13. The captain and the camera crew believed that “UFO”was________.
A. the planet Venus
B. a visiting spaceship from another planet
C. just a trick of light
D. dots caused by a flock of birds
14. Why do most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus
A. Because they think at the time when it was seen,Venus should be very bright and easy to see.
B. Because they saw it with their own eyes.
C. Because they have proved UFOs or spaceships from Venus do exist.
D. Because it was moving very fast when they saw it.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The UFO—an Unidentified Flying Object was filmed by a television crew.
B. The discussion about what on earth the UFO is.
C. Scientists studying the UFO are trying to ask the governments to offer them help.
D. Life in the universe will come to visit our earth.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small talk. Chitchat. These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at
family events or work. ____16____ Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.
Many people find these small conversations about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it.
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____17____They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn't do anything. They consider small
talk not important.
____18____ These exchanges can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. When
you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about
a really deep topic such as war, politics or the meaning of life. Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you
want to know that person better-or not. Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party. ____19____You
may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats.
Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding, or empathy, toward people you know but not well.
Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office.
______20______
A. However , small talk is important.
B. And small talk may make us happier.
C. But they only want to talk about cats.
D. Others say small talk is a waste of time.
E. This could help build healthy work relationships.
F. However, some people are not good at small talk.
G. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、Ｃ和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy
raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries ____21____ Mr Jordan came charging outside
all of a sudden.
“What are you boys doing out here ” he yelled as my friends ran off ____22____ all directions. He attempted
to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too ____23____ for the older gentleman to catch. Within
seconds, the boys ____24____ into the dark of the summer night, all except me. Speed was never my ____25____.
I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my
mother took over and scolded me ____26____. My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from
the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to ____27____ their escape and to observe my capture.
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They ____28____ me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how ____29____
it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about
the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without _____30_____, and you get exactly the
punishment you deserved.”
“But what about the other guys ” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t _____31_____ what happens to others.
You can only _____32_____ what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for
it.”
For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no _____33_____ that life will treat us fairly.
That’s why we can’t _____34_____ comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our
_____35_____.
21. A. before B. while C. when D. after
22. A. towards B. in C. at D. from
23. A. smart B. foxy C. swift D. intelligent
24. A. hid B. marched C. hurried D. disappeared
25. A. strength B. power C. intention D. option
26. A. cruelly B. bitterly C. mercilessly D. pitifully
27. A. negotiate B. celebrate C. plot D. congratulate
28. A. asked B. comforted C. teased D. challenged
29. A. unhappy B. frustrating C. disappointing D. unfair
30. A. thinking B. warning C. asking D. informing
31. A. control B. predict C. accept D. explain
32. A. put up with B. get away with C. agree with D. deal with
33. A. reason B. guarantee C. chance D. doubt
34. A. get stuck to B. get engaged in C. be interested in D. be buried in
35. A. problem B. complaint C. concern D. choice
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong is an action role-playing game that has captured global attention. The game ____36____
(base) on the famous Chinese novel “Journey to the West,” follows the adventures of Sun Wukong, the Monkey
King. The developers have shown determination in crafting a game that combines ____37____ (tradition) mythology
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with modern technology.
The game’s ____38____ (construct) involves intricate details and sophisticated design, resulting in a visually
stunning experience. A vast universe filled with mythical creatures and hidden secrets can____39____ (explore) by
players. The developers have put a lot of effort into ensuring the game’s world, ____40____ is both immersive and
authentic.
____41____ procedure of developing the game has been meticulous, with a focus on ____42____ (create) high-
quality graphics and engaging gameplay. Fans are eager ____43____ (experience) the game, which is expected to
bring ____44____ a significant impact on the gaming industry. The storyline, featuring elements (要素) from Chinese
stories, adds depth and richness to the experience.
As the release (发行) date _____45_____ (approach), many are excited to see how Black Myth: Wukong will
shape the future of gaming.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 David 在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的学校将在下周举办“中
华美食节”，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：
1.活动时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.期待参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中华美食节 Chinese Food Festival
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
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第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I loved writing. It was a hobby. But my high school English teacher, Rachel Green was determined to make me
an author. Her comments were more than just about fixing grammatical errors. She wrote questions to make my
essays more detailed; she underlined passages that she agreed with. Her letters always started with how proud she
was that I was brave enough to write the truth, how she saw potential in me. I enjoyed her words — read them over
and over.
I needed this care, this recognition. I was the last Watson child to attend Jefferson High School. My sister Cheryl
was known for being one of the star writers of the school newspaper. Dyan, another sister, was good at playing the
piano. My sisters were involved in all types of after-school activities: cheer-leading, volleyball, track and student
government. While I was the little one following them like a shadow. No one noticed my existence except Ms Green.
Adjusting to high school was challenging, and I felt insecure. On the first day of my high school, a teacher
greeted me with a hug, saying, “You have some big shoes to fill.” Then she showed me the trophy case(奖杯橱窗)
in the hallway. I immediately recognized two: Cheryl and Dyan. I was inspired, yes, but mostly worried. My Spanish
was so-so. I got good grades but was not a straight A’s student. I loved music, but I wasn’t good at playing any
musical instruments. Worse still, I never dared to share my story in front of my class. I tried to walk in my sisters’
shoes, but they didn’t fit. I tried to follow their steps, but it’s too hard, really.
One day, Ms Green invited me to read my new story in front of my class in the writing lesson next week. My
heart skipped a beat and disbelief washed over me. I murmured my anxiety about being laughed at. Stroking my hair
gently, Ms Green assured me that my story full of fantasy would win everyone’s heart. Days seemed to be minutes.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I knew it, the big day came!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After class, I went to my teacher’s office to express my thanks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1~5 ABACA 6~10 CAACB 11~15 BCBCB 16~20 ABBAC
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下关一中教育集团 2024~2025 学年高二年级上学期段考(一)
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填
写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What will the woman fetch
A. A carrot. B. A hat. C. A rabbit.
2. What does Ann think of biking to work
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s environment-friendly. C. It’s comfortable.
3. How will Eddy spend his holiday
A. Going on a trip. B. Learning to dance. C. Staying with his grandparents.
4. Where is probably the woman now
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The reasons why Juno quit.
B. The woman’s company.
C. The man’s boss.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie
A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied.
7. What does the woman want to do next
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A. Dine with the man. B. Play basketball. C. Pick a wedding gift.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Who will go to the park with the man
A. The woman. B. Andy. C. George.
9. Why did Jessica go to the airport
A. To pick up her friend. B. To catch her flight. C. To see someone off.
10. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a language center. C. At the woman’s home.
12. How many courses does the woman mention
A.6. B.5. C.4.
13. Which course will Amy take
A. Magic English. B. Magic Growth. C. Magic Conversation.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What time is it now
A. 7:30 a. m. B.8:00a.m. C. 8:30 a. m.
15. What did Eric do last night
A. He worked overtime. B. He looked after his nephew. C. He went to a party.
16. What does the woman ask Eric to buy
A. Candles. B. Chocolate. C. Balloons.
17. How will Eric go to the supermarket
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. How were the elephants prevented from escaping
A. By holding them with chains.
B. By tying a rope to one of their legs.
C. By keeping them in cages.
19. Why did the gentleman talk with a trainer
A. To remove his confusion.
B. To learn how to train animals.
C. To know about the camp.
20. What does the speaker try to tell people
A. It’s important to learn from successful people.
B. The most difficult thing in life is to know oneself.
C. People should believe in themselves in pursuing dreams.
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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、Ｃ和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last two years. They are
undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun.
Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to
legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel,
protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an
interactive upside-down house.
Tickets: $120 for adults; $85for children.
Ghibli Park, Japan
Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022．Within the 17.5forested ground of the
Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies
“Spirited Away” and “My Neighbor Totoro”.
Tickets: $15for adults; $7.5for children.
Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting
children ever mitted to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday
adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory
activities across six areas.
Tickets: $34 for adults; $25for children.
Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia
Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting
SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022．Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took
nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations.
Tickets: $30 for adults; $25for children.
1. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Ghibli Park
A. $22.5． B. $30． C. $37.5． D. $45．
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2. What do we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park
A. It has nine attractions in all. B. It is located in Malaysia’s capital.
C. It has been opened for almost two years. D. It is the biggest movie-centered park worldwide.
3. What do the four parks have in common
A. They are all inspired by legends. B. They are all family-friendly parks.
C. They all took a long time to create. D. They were all built in the same year.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的几个主题公园。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ghibli Park, Japan 部分中“Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.5 for children.(票价：成人 15 美元；
7.5 美元的孩子)”可知，史密斯夫妇和女儿参观吉卜力主题公园需支付 15×2+7.5=37.5 美元，故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia 部分中“Located within Resorts World Genting,
about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January
2022.(云顶天城世界主题公园位于云顶名胜世界内，距离马来西亚首都吉隆坡约一小时车程，于 2022 年 1
月开放)”可知，云顶天城世界主题公园开放近两年了。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in
moments of fun.(毫无疑问，他们是父母和孩子们挤出欢乐时光的令人满意的度假方式)”可知，四个主题公
园的共同点是它们都是适合家庭的公园，故选 B。
B
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country. Back then everyone
seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare(罕见). Yet, since my arrival in Beijing
last year, I’ve found there are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s
the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—sliver, green, red, blue,
yellow, whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and
ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars can’t provide.
Eager to be a part of this Chinese culture, I bought a bicycle. Since the weather was great that day, I couldn’t
wait to jump up on my bicycle and started for home.
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My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets
appeared suddenly now and then. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was like crossing highway back in the United States. The
streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my
hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
4. According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today
A. Because they are traditional and safe.
B. Because they are fast and don’t pollute the air.
C. Because they are colorful and available(可以得到的).
D. Because they are convenient(方便) and inexpensive.
5. The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.
A. to ride it for fun B. to experience local culture
C. to use it for transport D. to improve his riding skill
6. How did the writer feel about his street crossing
A. It was boring. B. It was lively
C. It was difficult. D. It was wonderful.
7. Which of the following best describes(描写) the writer’s biking experience
A. The writer enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The writer took great pleasure in biking.
C. The writer was praised by other bikers.
D. The writer was annoyed by the air while riding.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者骑车逛北京的经历和感受。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and
cheapest way to travel today.”（然而，人们仍然骑他们的自行车四处走动。对许多人来说，这是当今最简
单、最便宜的旅行方式）由此可知，根据作者，为什么自行车仍然在中国流行是因为它们既方便又便宜。
故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第三段“Eager to be a part of this Chinese culture, I bought a bicycle.”（渴望成为中国文化
的一部分，我买了一辆自行车）由此可知，作者决定买一辆自行车，因为他想体验一下当地的文化。故选
B 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was like crossing highway back
in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.”（过马路是最
大的问题。就像在美国穿越高速公路一样。这里的街道很宽，所以过马路需要时间、技巧和一点运气）由
此判断出，作者感到骑车过马路很难。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through
my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel
alive.”（骑自行车的感觉太棒了。空气拍打着我的脸，吹过我的头发，感觉棒极了。当我经过一些地方和
人的时候，我感到非常高兴。骑自行车使我感到有活力）由此判断出，作者很喜欢骑自行车。故选 B 项。
C
Space exploration has produced valuable insights about Earth, the solar system and beyond. However, massive
space activity over the past few decades has led to unintended orbital debris (残骸).
Every launch of satellites or rockets adds to the problem, increasing the risk that negatively influences not only
space missions but also future endeavors. Since the 1957 launch of Sputnik-1, human activity in Earth’s orbit has
caused significant distortions in space, raising serious concerns about the debris left behind.
This ever-increasing threat can be best understood through the Kessler syndrome in space. This phenomenon
occurs when objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) become so crowded that they begin to hit each other, creating more
debris and more collisions (碰撞), thus resulting in chain reactions of mergers and fissions. Many experts warn that
LEO is moving towards Kessler’s syndrome.
Accidental collisions in space also increase the orbital overload, such as the 2009 collision between two satellites,
Kosmos 2251 and Iridium 33. Such events have worsened the orbital debris problem and raised the prospect of
disastrous space conditions.
The need for sustainable space activities and the reduction of space debris is being emphasized globally to
address the rising space pollution. Therefore, governments have issued many regulatory measures, including active
debris removal (ADR) technologies or pollution prevention, which are either planned, tested, or already carried out
to protect both existing spacecraft and ones set to be launched.
Besides regulatory measures, several mitigating methods are also used to reduce the orbital overload. One such
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method involves causing a satellite to break down naturally by bringing it closer to Earth’s surface so it burns up in
the atmosphere. This method is considered cost-effective because the defunct satellite can be pushed toward the
Earth’s surface at a lower altitude using a physical tool like a net or an air-bursting tool. Another similar technology
uses a harpoon that is fired in the direction of the targeted spacecraft to capture it and direct it towards Earth in an
active manner, causing the debris to deorbit and plan atmospheric incineration.
To reduce the long-term risk of collisions , the focus needs to be on reducing the amount of debris in the orbit.
International cooperation and continued investment in debris reduction technologies are carried out to reduce the
potentially disastrous consequences of an overcrowded orbit.
8. What is the parimary concern regarding orbital debris
A. Its impact on weather patterns. B. Its impact on future space missions.
C. Its impact on satellite communication. D. Its impact on natural atmospheric processes.
9. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A. Lessening. B. Worsening. C. Curing. D. Strengthening.
10. What are some regulatory and mitigation measures to address space debris
A. Frequent satellite launches. B. More space tourism for tax.
C. Active debris removal technologies. D. More space telescopes for monitoring.
11. What can we learn from this passage
A. There are no existing methods to reduce space debris.
B. Reducing space debris calls for joint and further efforts.
C. The kessler syndrome is a minor concern for space missions.
D. Active debris removal (ADR) technologies are the only solution to space debris.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太空活动产生的轨道碎片问题，以及如何通过各种方法和技术来
减少和处理这些碎片。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every launch of satellites or rockets adds to the problem, increasing the risk that
negatively influences not only space missions but also future endeavors.”（每次卫星或火箭的发射都会加剧这个
问题，增加的风险不仅影响太空任务，也影响未来的努力。）可推知轨道碎片的主要问题是对未来太空任
务的影响。故选 B。
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【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“One such method involves causing a satellite to break down naturally by bringing
it closer to Earth’s surface so it burns up in the atmosphere.”（其中一种方法是通过使卫星更接近地球表面，使
其在大气中燃烧，从而使卫星自然解体。）“Another similar technology uses a harpoon that is fired in the direction
of the targeted spacecraft to capture it and direct it towards Earth in an active manner, causing the debris to deorbit
and plan atmospheric incineration.”（另一种类似的技术是使用一个鱼叉向目标航天器的方向发射，以捕获它，
并以主动的方式将其引导到地球上，使碎片脱离轨道，并计划在大气中焚烧。）可知，除了监管措施外，还
使用了几种减轻的方法来减少轨道过载。“mitigating”在这里的意思是减轻。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Therefore, governments have issued many regulatory measures, including active
debris removal (ADR) technologies or pollution prevention, which are either planned, tested, or already carried out
to protect both existing spacecraft and ones set to be launched.”（因此，各国政府已经出台了许多监管措施，
包括主动清除碎片（ADR）技术或污染预防，这些措施已经被计划、测试或已经实施，以保护现有的航天
器和即将发射的航天器。）可推知，处理太空碎片的措施包括主动清除碎片技术。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To reduce the long-term risk of collisions, the focus needs to be on reducing
the amount of debris in the orbit. International cooperation and continued investment in debris reduction
technologies are carried out to reduce the potentially disastrous consequences of an overcrowded orbit.”（为了减
少长期碰撞的风险，需要关注减少轨道上的碎片数量。进行国际合作并持续投资于减少碎片的技术，以减
少轨道过度拥挤可能带来的灾难性后果。）可推知，减少太空碎片需要共同和进一步的努力。故选 B。
D
Not long ago, an airplane was flying over New Zealand. There was a television camera crew on board.
Suddenly,out in the night sky,a bright sphere (球体)came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone
thought, “UFO”—Unidentified Flying Object. The camera crew went into action and started filming. That week
people all over the world saw the film of the mysterious light on their television screens. What was it Was it a
spaceship full of visitors from another planet The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was. Other
observers had many different explanations. Some said it was Venus(金星). Others said it was just a trick(幻影)of
light.
An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen. He thought that a flock(一群) of birds was causing dots
on his radar screen when the “UFO” appeared.
Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus. At that time
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of year it was very bright and easy to see. And from a moving airplane it can appear to be moving fast. So far there
is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. These years investigators of UFOs have
investigated thousands of sightings or occasions when people said they saw a UFO. Ninety percent of these turned
out to have a simple explanation.
However, it is a good idea to keep an open mind. Scientists in some countries are trying to persuade their
governments to help them study UFOs. And they are planning to cooperate internationally on reporting and
investigating sightings of UFOs.
After all, it is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe. And if something is alive，it is quite
possible that it will come to visit us.
12. From the first paragraph,we can know that________.
A. a television camera crew and some astronomers were on board the airplane when the “UFO” appeared
B. they saw the “UFO” in the daytime
C. the “UFO” is bright at night
D. there are different opinions about Venus
13. The captain and the camera crew believed that “UFO”was________.
A. the planet Venus
B. a visiting spaceship from another planet
C. just a trick of light
D. dots caused by a flock of birds
14. Why do most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus
A. Because they think at the time when it was seen,Venus should be very bright and easy to see.
B. Because they saw it with their own eyes.
C. Because they have proved UFOs or spaceships from Venus do exist.
D. Because it was moving very fast when they saw it.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The UFO—an Unidentified Flying Object was filmed by a television crew.
B. The discussion about what on earth the UFO is.
C. Scientists studying the UFO are trying to ask the governments to offer them help.
D. Life in the universe will come to visit our earth.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
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【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了人们对一起目击 UFO 事件所持有的不同观点。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Suddenly, out in the night sky, a bright sphere (球体)came into view”可知，突然，在
飞机外的太空中，一个明亮的球体进入了他们的视野。所以从第一段，我们可以知道 UFO 在晚上很亮。故
选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet The captain of the airplane and the
film crew believed it was”可知，它是一艘来自另一个星球的载满游客的太空船吗 机长和这个电视摄制组都
这样认为。所以机长和摄制组都认为 UFO 是来自另一个星球的宇宙飞船。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“At that time of year it was very bright and easy to see”可知，在一年的那个时候，金
星非常明亮，很容易看到。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一，二，三段“The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was. Other observers had
many different explanations. Some said it was Venus(金星). Others said it was just a trick(幻影)of light. An air
traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen. He thought that a flock(一群) of birds was causing dots on his radar
screen when the “UFO” appeared. Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly
the planet Venus”可知，机长和电视摄制组都这么认为。其他观察者有许多不同的解释。有人说这是金星。
有人说这只是光的幻术。一位空中交通管制员也在他的雷达屏幕上看到了它。他认为当 UFO 出现时，一群
鸟儿在雷达显示屏上形成的数个点点。现在大多数天文学家相信这些人看到的极有可能是金星。所以短文
从不同人的角度在讨论 UFO 究竟是什么。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small talk. Chitchat. These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at
family events or work. ____16____ Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.
Many people find these small conversations about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it.
____17____They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn't do anything. They consider small
talk not important.
____18____ These exchanges can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. When
you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about
a really deep topic such as war, politics or the meaning of life. Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you
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want to know that person better-or not. Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party. ____19____You
may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats.
Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding, or empathy, toward people you know but not well.
Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office.
______20______
A. However, small talk is important.
B. And small talk may make us happier.
C. But they only want to talk about cats.
D. Others say small talk is a waste of time.
E. This could help build healthy work relationships.
F. However, some people are not good at small talk.
G. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述闲聊的作用。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events
or work.（这些是我们在聚会上、在商店排队、在家庭活动或工作中进行的简短对话。）”可知，这里主要介
绍闲聊的使用地方。而 G 项 Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well.（有时我
们会和我们已经认识但不太熟的人闲聊。）符合语境，其中“people we already know but not well”与上文
“ parties,store,family events,work”对应，且与下文“complete strangers”也有对应关系。故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
根据后文“They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn't do anything. They consider small
talk not important.（他们甚至可以称之为闲聊或闲聊，这意味着它什么都不做。他们认为闲聊不重要。）”可
知，一些人认为闲聊不重要。D 项 Others say small talk is a waste of time.（还有人说闲聊是浪费时间。）符
合语境。其中“a waste of time”与下文“not important”对应。故选 D 项。
【18 题详解】
由后文“These exchanges can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. （这些交流可
以打开大门，带来更大、更有意义的对话。）”可知，这里主要讲闲聊的意义，和前文一些人认为闲聊是浪
费时间有转折关系。而 A 项 However, small talk is important.（然而，闲聊很重要。）符合语境，与前文转
折，与后文所讲内容一致。故选 A 项。
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【19 题详解】
由后文“You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats.（你可能不想和他们
建立友谊，除非你真的非常喜欢猫。）”可知，作者这里在讲和喜欢猫的人建立友谊。而 C 项 But they only
want to talk about cats.（但他们只想谈论猫。）符合语境，其中“cats”与后文对应。故选 C 项。
【20 题详解】
由上文“ Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the
office.（与同事谈论他们的孩子可能会帮助你更多地了解他们在办公室之外的生活。）”可知，这里主要讲
在办公室闲聊的作用。而 E 项 This could help build healthy work relationships.（这有助于建立健康的工作关
系。）符合语境。其中“work relationships”与前文“a colleague”对应。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、Ｃ和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy
raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries ____21____ Mr Jordan came charging outside
all of a sudden.
“What are you boys doing out here ” he yelled as my friends ran off ____22____ all directions. He attempted
to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too ____23____ for the older gentleman to catch. Within
seconds, the boys ____24____ into the dark of the summer night, all except me. Speed was never my ____25____.
I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my
mother took over and scolded me ____26____. My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from
the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to ____27____ their escape and to observe my capture.
They ____28____ me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how ____29____
it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about
the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without _____30_____, and you get exactly the
punishment you deserved.”
“But what about the other guys ” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t _____31_____ what happens to others.
You can only _____32_____ what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for
it.”
For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no _____33_____ that life will treat us fairly.
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That’s why we can’t _____34_____ comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our
_____35_____.
21. A. before B. while C. when D. after
22. A. towards B. in C. at D. from
23. A. smart B. foxy C. swift D. intelligent
24. A. hid B. marched C. hurried D. disappeared
25. A. strength B. power C. intention D. option
26. A. cruelly B. bitterly C. mercilessly D. pitifully
27. A. negotiate B. celebrate C. plot D. congratulate
28. A. asked B. comforted C. teased D. challenged
29. A. unhappy B. frustrating C. disappointing D. unfair
30. A. thinking B. warning C. asking D. informing
31. A. control B. predict C. accept D. explain
32. A. put up with B. get away with C. agree with D. deal with
33. A. reason B. guarantee C. chance D. doubt
34. A. get stuck to B. get engaged in C. be interested in D. be buried in
35. A. problem B. complaint C. concern D. choice
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31.
A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚由此引起作
者对生活的感悟。
【21 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. before 在……
之前；B. while 当……时候 ，正在那时；C. when 当……时候；D. after 在……之后。be doing sth
when…“正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么？”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A. towards
向；B. in 在……里；C. at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. from 来自。根据下文
“He attempted to catch one or two”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directions“四面八方”。故
选 B 项。
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【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，老先
生没能抓住。A. smart 聪明的；B. foxy 狡猾的；C. swift 敏捷的；D. intelligent 聪明的。根据下文“Within
seconds, the boys ___4___ into the dark of the summer night”可知，他们跑得太快了。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid 隐藏；B. marched 前进；C.
hurried 匆匆；D. disappeared 消失。根据上文“but they were too ___3___ for the older gentleman to catch”可
知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. strength 力气，优势；B. power 力量；C.
intention 意图；D. option 选择。根据上文“All except me”可知，速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选 A
项。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过了我
的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly 残忍地；B. bitterly 愤怒地，痛苦地；C. mercilessly 残忍地；D.
pitifully 可怜地。根据上文“I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂)”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈
也愤怒地骂了作者。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们
聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被抓住。A. negotiate 协商；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. plot 密谋；D.
congratulate 祝贺。根据上文“where they had gathered”以及下文“to observe my capture”可知，所有的朋
友头逃跑了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平，我
是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A. asked 问；B. comforted 安慰；C. teased 取笑；D. challenged 挑战。根
据上文“where they had gathered to ____7____ their escape and to observe my capture.”可知，他们是在拿
这件事取笑作者。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. unhappy 不快乐的；B. frustrating 令人沮丧的； C. disappointing 令
人失望的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据下文“I was the only one who had to pay the price”可知，作者能做的就
是抱怨这是多么不公平。故选 D 项。
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【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。”A. thinking 思考；B.
warning 警告；C. asking 问； D. informing 告知。根据上文“my friends and I stole into the Jordans’
backyard”可知，作者是偷了树莓，所以没问就拿了树莓。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A. control 控制；B. predict 预测；C. accept
接受；D. explain 解释。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别人身上
的事。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。A. put up with 忍受；B. get away with 侥幸成
功；C. agree with 同意；D. deal with 处理。根据上文“you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”可知，
你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会保证公平对待我们。A. reason
理由；B. guarantee 保证；C. chance 机会；D. doubt 怀疑。根据下文“that life will treat us fairly. That’s why
we can’t ____14____ comparing our lives with the lives of others.”可知，生活不一定会保证公平对待每个
人。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A. get
stuck in 下定决心做；B. get engaged in 参与；C. be interested in 对……感兴趣；D. be buried in 专心于。根
据上文“After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said,
“You took raspberries without ___10___ , and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the
other guys ” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”以及作者的感悟可知，作者感悟到不能执着于把自己
的生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A. problem 问题；B. complaint 抱怨；C.
concern 关心；D. choice 选择。根据上文“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，就像爸爸说
的，那不是我们关心的事。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong is an action role-playing game that has captured global attention. The game ____36____
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(base) on the famous Chinese novel “Journey to the West,” follows the adventures of Sun Wukong, the Monkey
King. The developers have shown determination in crafting a game that combines ____37____ (tradition) mythology
with modern technology.
The game’s ____38____ (construct) involves intricate details and sophisticated design, resulting in a visually
stunning experience. A vast universe filled with mythical creatures and hidden secrets can____39____ (explore) by
players. The developers have put a lot of effort into ensuring the game’s world, ____40____ is both immersive and
authentic.
____41____ procedure of developing the game has been meticulous, with a focus on ____42____ (create) high-
quality graphics and engaging gameplay. Fans are eager ____43____ (experience) the game, which is expected to
bring ____44____ a significant impact on the gaming industry. The storyline, featuring elements (要素) from Chinese
stories, adds depth and richness to the experience.
As the release (发行) date _____45_____ (approach), many are excited to see how Black Myth: Wukong will
shape the future of gaming.
【答案】36. based
37. traditional
38. construction
39. be explored
40. which 41. The
42. creating
43. to experience
44. about 45. approaches
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款基于著名的中国小说《西游记》的游戏。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏基于中国著名小说《西游记》，讲述了孙悟空的冒险故事。be based on“基
于”是固定搭配，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 based。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：开发者们展现了极大的决心，努力将传统神话与现代技术相结合。修饰名词 mythology
应用形容词作定语。故填 traditional。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：游戏的构建涉及复杂的细节和精细的设计，带来了视觉上惊艳的体验。名词所有格
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game’s 后应用名词 construction，作主语。故填 construction。
【39 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：玩家可以探索一个充满神秘生物和隐藏秘密的广阔宇宙。动词 explore 和主语 A vast
universe 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 be explored。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：开发者们投入了大量精力，确保游戏的世界既沉浸式又真实。此处引导非限制性定
语从句，指代前面主句，用关系代词 which 引导，在从句中作主语。故填 which。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：开发这款游戏的程序十分严谨，专注于创造高质量的图像和引人入胜的游戏玩法。此处
需要定冠词 the 来修饰名词 procedure，特指“开发游戏的过程”。位于句首，故填 The。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词 on 后用动名词作宾语。故填 creating。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：粉丝们渴望体验这个游戏，这款游戏预计将在游戏行业中带来重大影响。be eager to
do something“渴望做某事”是固定句式。故填 to experience。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。bring about“带来，导致”是固定短语，符合句意。故填 about。
【45 题详解】
考查时态。句意：随着发行日期的临近，许多人期待看到《黑神话：悟空》将如何塑造游戏的未来。根据
句意和后文 are excited 可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是 release date 是单数，谓语动词保持一致。
故填 approaches。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 David 在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的学校将在下周举办“中
华美食节”，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：
1.活动时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.期待参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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参考词汇：中华美食节 Chinese Food Festival
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I would like to invite you to experience the “Chinese
Food Festival” in our city and taste the traditional delicacies here.
The activity will be held from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm on April 23 in the Food Street of our city. There will be
lots of famous local food then, and you can have a taste of what you like. What’s more, we have invited some top
chefs to demonstrate how to make various kinds of traditional food, so you will get a chance to learn some cooking
skills as well.
I believe this will definitely be a unique experience for you. Looking forward to seeing you next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 David 写封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校将在下周
举办的“中华美食节”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
各种各样的：various→a variety of
种类：kind→sort
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
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原句：What’s more, we have invited some top chefs to demonstrate how to make various kinds of traditional food,
so you will get a chance to learn some cooking skills as well.
拓展句：What’s more, we have invited some top chefs who will demonstrate how to make various kinds of
traditional food, so you will get a chance to learn some cooking skills as well.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I would like to invite you to experience
the “Chinese Food Festival” in our city and taste the traditional delicacies here. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] There will be lots of famous local food then, and you can have a taste of what you like. (运用了 what
引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I loved writing. It was a hobby. But my high school English teacher, Rachel Green was determined to make me
an author. Her comments were more than just about fixing grammatical errors. She wrote questions to make my
essays more detailed; she underlined passages that she agreed with. Her letters always started with how proud she
was that I was brave enough to write the truth, how she saw potential in me. I enjoyed her words — read them over
and over.
I needed this care, this recognition. I was the last Watson child to attend Jefferson High School. My sister Cheryl
was known for being one of the star writers of the school newspaper. Dyan, another sister, was good at playing the
piano. My sisters were involved in all types of after-school activities: cheer-leading, volleyball, track and student
government. While I was the little one following them like a shadow. No one noticed my existence except Ms Green.
Adjusting to high school was challenging, and I felt insecure. On the first day of my high school, a teacher
greeted me with a hug, saying, “You have some big shoes to fill.” Then she showed me the trophy case(奖杯橱窗)
in the hallway. I immediately recognized two: Cheryl and Dyan. I was inspired, yes, but mostly worried. My Spanish
was so-so. I got good grades but was not a straight A’s student. I loved music, but I wasn’t good at playing any
musical instruments. Worse still, I never dared to share my story in front of my class. I tried to walk in my sisters’
shoes, but they didn’t fit. I tried to follow their steps, but it’s too hard, really.
One day, Ms Green invited me to read my new story in front of my class in the writing lesson next week. My
heart skipped a beat and disbelief washed over me. I murmured m