Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature？学案 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版九年级下册

Topic 2　Who is your favorite character in literature？　Section A
考点一　He is a hero in the novel called Journey to the West, which is one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature.(P35)
他(孙悟空)是中国古典文学四大名著之一——《西游记》中的一位英雄。
(1)hero n.英雄,男主人公,复数形式为heroes
类似的词还有:
tomato—tomatoes(西红柿), potato—potatoes(马铃薯)
e.g.①Who is the hero of this play 谁是这部剧的主角呢
②They were regarded as heroes.他们被看作英雄。
(2)called 是call的过去分词,充当后置定语,修饰前面的名词the novel, 意为“被称为……,被叫作……”
e.g.Sally has a cat called Mimi.萨利有一只叫咪咪的猫。
【能力提升】
1.(2019·泉州质检)Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire station could be the start of a new tradition for your families—and our _______(hero) will be thankful for it.
2.On this day, the Queen always had a parade for her birthday _______(call) Trooping the Color.
答案:1.heroes　2.called
考点二　In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(P35)
实际上,正是沙僧和猪八戒帮助孙悟空取得了每一次战斗的胜利。
in fact　实际上,事实上,相当于as a matter of fact
e.g.I thought the film would be boring but in fact it was interesting.
我原以为电影很无聊,但实际上它很有趣。
【拓展】
fact n.事实
e.g.He wants to know the facts of the case.他想要知道案情的真相。
【能力提升】
( )(2021·福州质检)I don’t think the movie is interesting._______, I fell asleep when I was watching it.
A.In fact B.In this way C.In short
【答案解析】:
选A。考查固定搭配在具体语境中的用法。in fact事实上;in this way以这种方式; in short总之。根据句意“我觉得这部电影没趣。事实上,我观看的时候睡着了。”可知。
考点三　In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.(P35)
在我看来,没有朋友们的帮助, 孙悟空和哈利·波特都不能成为英雄。
in one’s view 意为“在某人看来”, 常放于句首,后面引出某人的看法,相当于 in one’s opinion
e.g.In my view, it’s a waste of money. 在我看来,这是浪费钱。
【拓展】
词汇 用　法
view 作动词,意为“看,考虑”
作名词,意为“视野,风景,见解”,常与of 搭配
e.g.1.His view of life is different from yours.他的人生观与你的不同。
2.We can view this problem in many ways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这个问题。
【能力提升】
Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day.____________________, we can buy some flowers for our teachers.明天是教师节。依我看,我们可以买些花送给我们的老师们。
答案:In my view
考点四　J.K.Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she read a novel full of interesting characters.(P36)
当J.K.罗琳读到一本充满了有趣角色的小说时,她想到了创作《哈利·波特》的主意。
full of 意为“充满”,修饰前面的名词novel,充当定语。
【拓展】
be full of 意为“充满”,相当于be filled with
e.g.The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
考点五　She kept on writing even when she was in bad condition.(P36)
即使身体不好,她也坚持写作。
keep on 意为“继续”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
e.g.He kept on working after dark.天黑了他还继续干活。
【拓展】
keep on doing sth.= go on doing sth.继续做某事
e.g.They kept on talking about it.=They went on talking about it.
他们一直在谈论此事。
【能力提升】
In order to finish the work, he kept on ____________(work) without a rest.
答案: working
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.事实上　　　　　　　　　as a matter of fact/in fact
2.没有……的帮助 without the help of/ without one’s help
3.获得……的想法 get the idea of
4.在某人看来 in one’s view/opinion
5.击败敌人 defeat the enemies
选用以上词组补全句子
6.As a matter of fact/In fact, he is a wise and helpful student.
7.He couldn’t succeed without the help of his friends.
8.They try their best to discover the best way to defeat the enemies.
9.Kate got the idea of her drawing after she went for a picnic.
Ⅱ.根据音标或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1.We spent a lot of money keeping the house in good condition/k n dI n/.
2.Jim overcame(overcome) the difficulties he faced and finally finished the work on time.
3.A comment is a statement(state) that expresses your opinion about something.
4.A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the four classic(classic)novels of Chinese literature.
5.The Monkey King and Harry Potter are certainly heroes / hI r z/.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(A)1._______ is Lily _______won the first place in the running race.We are all proud of her.
A.It; who　　　　　　　B.It; which　　　　　　　C.That; who
(B)2._______ protect the ecosystem(生态系统) of Minjiang River, fishing is not allowed.
A.In order that B.In order to C.So that
(C)3.The Chinese saying “_______” tells us the importance of teamwork.
A.Every coin has two sides 　　　　 B.A good beginning is half done
C.One tree can’t make a forest
(B)4.In the story everyone thought Tom Sawyer was dead, but _______he was not.
A.in short B.in fact C.in general
(C)5.He was so brave to help catch the thief(小偷),_______ made his parents very proud.
A.what B.who C.which
Topic 2　Who is your favorite character in literature？　Section B
考点一　He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.(P37)
他被认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。
consider v.认为,考虑
【拓展】
词汇 用　法
consider 意为“考虑”: ①consider doing sth.考虑做某事 ②consider+ 疑问词+ to do
意为“认为”:consider sb. to be.../consider sb. as.../consider+sb.+ adj. 认为某人……
被动语态: be considered as= be regarded as 被认为……
e.g.1.He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑如何解决这个问题。
2.I consider him (to be) honest.我认为他是诚实的。
3.The Eiffel Tower is considered as a symbol of France.
埃菲尔铁塔被认为是法国的象征。
【能力提升】
1.(2021·龙岩质检) Da Hong Pao tea in the area is ____________(consider) as the king of tea.
2.Du Fu ________________________________one of the greatest poets in China.
杜甫被认为是中国最伟大的诗人之一。
答案:1.considered　2.is considered to be
考点二　Many of his plays were about British history while others were comedies and tragedies.(P37) 他的剧作里面很多是关于英国历史的,还有些是喜剧和悲剧。
while 意为“而”, 表对比
【拓展】
词汇 用　法
while 作名词,意为“一段时间,一会儿”, for a while 一会儿
作连词, 意为“当……的时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句
作连词, 意为“而”,连接两个并列句子,表示对比关系
e.g.1.I watched TV for a while last night.昨晚,我看了一会儿电视。
2.While I was watching TV, the telephone rang.我看电视时,电话响了。
3.I like singing while she likes dancing.我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。
【辨析】
词汇 含义 用　法
while 意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句 ①while只指一段时间,其从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词动作同时发生或存在 ②while引导的时间状语从句,若从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时
when ①when既指时间点,也可指一段时间,其引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,可与主句中的谓语动词动作同时发生,也可在其后发生 ②由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时
e.g.1.While they were talking, the bell rang.当他们正在谈话的时候,铃声响了。
=When the bell rang, they were talking.当铃声响的时候,他们正在谈话。
(rang是ring的过去式,是短暂性动词,因此由when引导)
2.The cat was sleeping while the mouse was dancing.老鼠在跳舞的时候猫在睡觉。
【能力提升】
1.(2021·福建中考改编) In her childhood she often pretended(假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio ____________playing her parents’ CDs.
小时候,她经常假装边在 Bex 电台主持自己的节目边播放父母的CD。
2.(2021·福建中考)
quiet; when ________________________________________　
3.(2019·莆田质检)
while;computer games ________________________________________　
答案:1.while　2.We should keep quiet when we are in the library.　3.The boy was playing computer games while his mother was cooking.
考点三　Cao Xueqin is known for the novel, A Dream of Red Mansions.(P38)
曹雪芹以小说《红楼梦》而出名。
be known for 以……而出名,相当于 be famous for...
【拓展】
(1)be known as...作为……而出名=be famous as...
(2)be known to...为……所熟知=be famous to...
e.g.①Kunming is known as a spring city.昆明作为春城而出名。
②Mark Twain is famous as a humorous writer.马克·吐温作为一名幽默的作家而出名。
③Mo Yan is known to the literature circle.莫言为文学界所熟知。
Ⅰ.根据音标或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1.Li Bai is a romantic poet(poetry) in China.
2.The movie we saw last night was so moving(move) that all of us couldn’t help crying.
3.The handsome prince(王子) gave the Snow White a kiss /kIs/, then she came back to life.
4.It’s hard for me to hold back the tears.This is the saddest(sad) thing I’ve ever heard.
Ⅱ.从方框中选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
be regarded as, in one’s lifetime, be famous for, as great as
1.Margaret Mitchell wrote only one book in her lifetime.
2.I think Du Fu was as great as Li Bai in literature.
3.The Great Wall is regarded as one of the greatest wonders in the world.
4.William Shakespeare is famous for his dramas, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.Bing Xin is a famous writer who is best known _______her children’s works.
A.to　　　　　 B.as　　　　 　C.for
(C)2.—Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous _______written by Shakespeare.
—So it is.It is still popular nowadays.
A.poems B.movies C.dramas
(B)3.The Dragon Boat Festival was set up to remember the great _______Qu Yuan.
A.poem B.poet C.poetry
(C)4.Mr Smith _______to be one of the best teachers in our school.
A.considers B.considering C.is considered
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.famous Fujian Province is famous for its tea.
2.while Lucy is reading while John is listening to music.
Topic 2　Who is your favorite character in literature？　
Section C
考点一　William Wordsworth was one of the leading British poets from 1800 to 1850.(P39)
从1800年到1850年,威廉·华兹华斯是英国最杰出的诗人之一。
leading adj.最成功的, 最重要的
e.g.He plays a leading role in the matter.他在这件事中起重要作用。
【拓展】
(1)lead v.带领,领导;常用短语lead to,意为“通向,导致”
(2)leader n.领导者,首领
e.g.①People usually say that hard work leads to success.人们通常说努力工作才能成功。
②He’s a natural leader.他天生是个领袖。
【能力提升】
( )(2019·莆田质检) Now the 16-year-old is _______a global campaign (运动), requiring world leaders to take action on climate change.
A.leading　　　　　B.planning　　　　　C.describing
【答案解析】:
选A。考查动词在具体语境中的用法。lead领导;plan计划;describe 描述。根据句意“现在,这位16岁的少年正在领导一项全球运动,要求世界领导人对气候变化采取行动”,可知A选项符合题意。
考点二　To feel better, he loved to go for long walks in the mountains or to take boat rides.(P39)为了感觉更好一些,他喜欢在山林中徒步长行或者乘船旅行。
ride n.路程;(骑马或乘车)旅行
e.g.We had a long ride in the car.我们乘汽车进行了长途旅行。
【拓展】 ride v.乘; 骑
e.g.She rides a bike to school every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
【能力提升】
I hope to ____________________through my country.我希望乘火车穿越我的国家。
答案: take a train ride
考点三　And then he told them to his sister, Dorothy, who wrote them down for him.(P39)
然后他把它们(诗)告诉他的妹妹多萝西,由她为他把这些诗记下来。
write down意为“记下,写下”, 是“动词+副词”结构。接名词时,名词可放在短语的中间或后面;接代词时,代词只能放在短语的中间。
e.g.Listen to these words carefully and write them down.
仔细听这些单词并把它们记下来。
【拓展】write to写信给……
e.g.I often write to my pen pals.我经常给我的笔友写信。
【能力提升】
( )(2021·福建中考)—I haven’t _______your phone number yet.Could you say it again
—Certainly.It’s 8250-2336.
A.put up B.written down C.thrown away
【答案解析】:
选B。考查固定短语在具体语境中的用法。put up挂起;write down记下; throw away扔掉。根据上文句意“我还没记下你的电话号码。你能再说一次吗 ”可知B选项符合题意。
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.长大　　　　　　　　 grow up
2.去远足 go hiking
3.乘船(旅行) take a boat ride
4.与……作斗争 fight against
5.从……中获得灵感 get the inspiration from
Ⅱ.根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1.Van Gogh’s paintings usually express strong feelings(feel).
2.Mo Yan grew(grow) up in a small village in Shandong Province.
3.The girl is very beautiful with big eyes and golden(gold) hair.
4.Music is quite unlike(like)any other art form.It is different from the others.
5.There are many works(work) of art in the museum.
6.After she graduated from college, she went to work in a trading company.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
from　or　good　life　return　often　die　other
William Wordsworth was one of the leading British poets from 1800 to 1850.He grew up in the Lake District in northwest England.His parents 1.died when he was a child, and his life with his grandparents was not very happy.To feel 2.better, he loved to go for long walks in the mountains 3.or to take boat rides.He had a strong imagination and wrote poems about the power, beauty and mystery of nature.After he graduated 4.from Cambridge University, he moved to France.A few years later, he 5.returned to the Lake District and began to write poems about nature.He 6.often created his poems during long walks.And then he told them to his sister, Dorothy, who wrote them down for him.Unlike 7.other poets before him, Wordsworth used simple language in his poems, and he described the 8.lives of common people.
Topic 2　Who is your favorite character in literature？　Section D
考点一　All of a sudden, the door opens and Jim comes in.(P41)
突然,门打开了,吉姆走了进来。
all of a sudden“突然; 猛地”,常放在句首,用逗号隔开
e.g.All of a sudden, we heard a loud explosion.突然,我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。
【拓展】
(1)sudden作形容词,意为“突然的, 忽然的”
(2)suddenly作副词,意为“突然地”,可放在句首或者句末,用来修饰实义动词
e.g.①His death was very sudden.他死得很突然。
②I suddenly realized what I had to do.我突然意识到我该做什么。
考点二　I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.(P41)
因为如果我不送礼物给你,我就不能安心地度过圣诞节,所以我把头发剪掉卖钱了。
(1)cut off 剪掉;切断
e.g.The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。
【拓展】cut的用法
①作名词, 意为“切口;伤口”　②作动词, 意为“切;割;修剪;剪短”
与cut相关的词组:cut down 砍倒;cut sth. into sth.把某物切成某物;cut up 切碎
e.g.①First, we should cut the onion into small pieces.首先,我们应该把洋葱切成小块。
②People should not cut down trees.人们不应该砍树。
③Della had her hair cut.(P41) 黛拉把头发剪短了。
(2) live through经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
e.g.Her grandfather has lived through the two world wars.她的爷爷经历过两次世界大战。
考点三　I know, my heart had longed for them without the least hope of owning them.(P42)
我知道,我早就想要它们,可从没想过会真正拥有它们。
long for 意为“渴望”,尤指对看似不会很快发生的事情的渴望
e.g.She longed for Jim to phone.她期盼着吉姆来电话。
【能力提升】
( )Sally is the only child in her family.She always _______a little sister.
A.longs for　　　　　　　B.looks for　　　　　　　C.pays for
【答案解析】:
选A。考查固定短语在具体语境中的用法。long for渴望;look for寻找;pay for付款。根据句意“萨利是她家里唯一的小孩。她总是渴望能有个小妹妹”,可知A选项符合题意。
考点四　What are the precious possessions of the couple (P42) 这对夫妇最珍贵的财产是什么
the couple 意为“(尤指) 夫妻; 情侣”
e.g.The couple married in 2009.这对夫妇于2009年结婚。
【拓展】
couple 作名词, 意为 “两人; 一对”, 常用于a couple of, 表示“两人,两件事物”,也可表示“几个人;几件事物”
e.g.I saw him a couple of hours ago.我几个小时前见过他。
【能力提升】
1.The young ____________decided to start their own company.
这对年轻夫妻决定自己开公司。
2.We plan to invite five ____________to the party.
我们打算邀请五对夫妻参加这个聚会。
答案:1.couple　2.couples
强调句型
　　一、强调句型是一种特殊句式,用于表示说话者强烈的感情或意愿
二、强调句型的基本结构
强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who/whom代替that)。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。
三、强调句型的功能
1.强调主语
被强调的主语是人时,可用It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...;若被强调部分既包括人又包括物,只能用that。
e.g.It was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(P35)
正是沙僧和猪八戒的帮助孙悟空取得了每一次战斗的胜利。
2.强调宾语
e.g.It was me that she helped yesterday.昨天她帮助的人是我。
3.强调状语
e.g.It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday.我昨天是在街上遇见老朋友的。
【能力提升】
( )_______was in 1979_______I met my first teacher.
A.That; when　　　　　　　　B.It; when　　　　　　　　C.It; that
【答案解析】:
选C。考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+ that引导的从句。
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.没有钱做某事　　　　　　　　　　　have no money to do sth.
2.剪掉; 切断(水源、电源等) cut off
3.渴望(尤指对看似不会很快发生的事) long for
4.目前 at present
5.突然,猛地 all of a sudden
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1.Health is more important than wealth
2.Lily’s husband is the man she is married to.
3.Tom’s sudden / s dn/ death made everybody so surprised.
4.Don’t compare your child with others because every child is a treasure.
5.My bike is broken.I will have it fixed(fix) tomorrow.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(B)1.—When _______this movie _______
—In the 1930s.
A.did; produce　　　　　　B.was; produced　　　　　　C.is; produced
(A)2.When you are riding on the street, you need to be careful _______you don’t have an accident.
A.so that B.in order to C.such that
(C)3.After years of war, the people in this area _______a lasting peace.
A.leave for B.pay for C.long for
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.graduate, two years ago She graduated from Peking University two years ago.
2.different Sally’s gloves are different from Lily’s.
3.heavy, carry It’s too heavy for him to carry the box.
Ⅰ.选择填空
(B)1.Because of the subway, it’s _______for my father to get to his company on time.
A.strange　　　　　　　B.convenient　　　　　　　C.moving
(B)2.Please remember to _______the lights when you leave a room.
A.put off B.turn off C.take off
(C)3.The young man _______the company to develop the 5G network for years.Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A.joined B.has joined C.has been a member of
(B)4.The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the _______of the new development of Chinese society.
A.pleasure B.direction C.knowledge
(C)5.—What do you think of this story
—It’s educational.It can give us _______to face any challenge in our life.
A.wealth B.energy C.courage
(C)6.If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork_______.
A.truly B.slowly C.seriously
(A)7.While watching the film, I couldn’t stop laughing at some _______moments.
A.humorous B.boring C.moving
(C)8.—I lost my favorite watch this morning, which has been a _______on my mind the whole day.
—Just take it easy! Maybe it’s time to get a new one.
A.wealth B.support C.weight
(C)9.—What do you think of Harry Potter
—I think he is _______character that I have ever known.
A.brave B.braver C.the bravest
(B)10.I’m good at English _______my best friend, Jerry is good at math.
A.when B.while C.or
Ⅱ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确
high, read, he, describe, stop, who, write, important, to, however
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets(诗人)in China, is well-known to Chinese people.1.However, not many people know about him in Western countries.Thanks 2.to a documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to know more about Du Fu.In it, Du Fu is compared to Shakespeare(莎士比亚), one of the greatest 3.writers in Britain.
To introduce the beauty of traditional Chinese literature to people around the world, the documentary invited a famous British actor 4.who played the wizard(巫师) Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings(《指环王》),5.to read Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour documentary 6.describes Du’s life experiences.Born in 712, Du lived under the reign(统治)of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong, a time marked by extraordinary(非凡的) prosperity(繁荣).But after An Lushan Rebellion(安史之乱), people had a very hard life.Through ups and downs, Du never 7.stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.In these poems, he showed his concern(关心)for his country and the 8.importance of celebrating the simple joys of life.
Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poems.Though he never held a 9.high position in the government, Du cared about common people.For example, in 10.his poem My Cottage Unroofed By Autumn Gales (《茅屋为秋风所破歌》), he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I’d house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles.” That’s why he is regarded as “the saint of poetry”(诗圣) by later generations.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows(箭)in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人)in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day, either.In the small hours(凌晨)of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist(雾)all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn(黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
(C)1.How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows
A.One day.　　　B.Two days.　　　C.Three days.　　　D.Ten days.
(D)2.The underlined word “fleet” probably means _______in Chinese.
A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船桨 D.船队
(B)3.Who created the idea to get the arrows
A.Zhou Yu. B.Zhuge Liang. C.Lu Su. D.Cao Cao.
(C)4.The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because _______.
A.the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B.they could see each other on the river
C.they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D.Lu Su beat the drums
(A)5.How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows
A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Lonely.
B
Although it’s said that Van Gogh(梵高) sold only one painting during his lifetime, there are different stories.
It is true that The Red Vineyard was the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially recorded and accepted by the art world.It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37.His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died.So it would be clear that he did not sell many.
However, others disagree.The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them.Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说) that Van Gogh sold at least two.
Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website,Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for a living during his lifetime.His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商).In order to help Van Gogh’s career, he ordered 19 paintings.And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies when he was younger.
Van Gogh died in July, 1890.His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh.His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money.Sadly he died just six months later.He left a large collection of art to his wife, who sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版) many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother.Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.
(A)6.According to _______, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.
A.the official record　　　　　　　　
B.Van Gogh’s uncle
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son
D.the Van Gogh Museum website
(B)7.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular.
B.Van Gogh was poor.
C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings.
D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.
(B)8.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings.
B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him.
D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.
(C)9.Who is the most important person that makes Van Gogh so famous
A.Van Gogh himself.
B.Van Gogh’s brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife.
D.The leading Van Gogh scholar.
(A)10.The passage is mainly about _______.
A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
B.how Van Gogh became famous
C.the whole life of Van Gogh
D.the family of Van Gogh
Ⅳ.短文写作
现在,越来越少的人在闲暇之余阅读书籍,请以“Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life”为题谈谈阅读带来的好处。
要点:1.增见识,长学问,促进个人进步;
2.改变思维习惯,拓展思路;
3.消除寂寞,有益身心;
4.说说自己近期阅读的书是关于什么的,带给你什么收获。
注意:1.勿逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数80左右。
Reading Can Make a Difference to Our Life
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　　　【参考范文】详见　　　全解全析 P25
Topic 2　Who is your favorite character in literature
“四会” 单词 society, kiss, husband, wealth, sudden, couple
重点 短语 1.the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方法　 2.in fact 事实上 3.in one’s view 在某人看来 4.be considered to 被认为 5.grow up 长大 6.as well as 也;和……一样 7.be famous/ known for 因……而闻名 8.have no money to do sth.没钱做某事 9.all of a sudden 突然,猛地 10.live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 11.cut off 剪掉;切断(水源、电源等) 12.so that 以便 13.long for 渴望(尤指对看似不会很快发生的事) 14.put away 把……收好 15.at present 目前 16.the couple (尤指)夫妻,情侣
语法 掌握强调句型。
功能句 1.I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known. 我觉得他是我所知道的最勇敢的角色。 2.Maybe you are right, but I prefer the Monkey King. 也许你说的没错,但是我更喜欢孙悟空。 3.In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看来,没有朋友的帮助,孙悟空和哈利·波特都不能成为英雄。 4.That’s true! One tree can’t make a forest.是的!独木不成林。 5.He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China. 他被认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。 6.The passage I read about him said that he was as great as the British poet William Shakespeare. 我读的那篇有关他的文章说他与英国诗人威廉·莎士比亚一样伟大。 7.After he graduated from Cambridge University, he moved to France. 从剑桥大学毕业后,他去了法国。 8.All of a sudden, the door opens and Jim comes in. 突然,门打开了,吉姆走了进来。 9.You’ve cut off your hair 你剪掉了头发 10.I know, my heart had longed for them without the least hope of owning them. 我知道,我早就想要它们,可从没想过会真正拥有它们。 11.Isn’t it lovely, Jim 难道它不可爱吗,吉姆