Unit 6 Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.学案 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版九年级下册

Topic 3　I will remember our friendship forever.　
Section A
考点一　How time flies! We’ll graduate from Beijing International School this weekend!(P43)
时光飞逝!这个周末我们将从北京国际学校毕业了!
(1)How time flies!时光飞逝!
e. g. How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for about three years.
时光飞逝!我们大约三年没见过面了。
(2)graduate v. 毕业
【拓展】
词汇 用　法
graduate 作动词,意为“毕业” :①graduate from+ 学校,意为“从某个学校毕业” ②graduate in+ 专业,意为“毕业于某专业”
作名词,意为“毕业生”
graduation 作名词, 意为“毕业”
e. g. 1. I graduated from Minjiang University in 2009. 我2009年毕业于闽江学院。
2. After he graduated from Cambridge University, William Wordsworth moved to France.
在威廉·华兹华斯从剑桥大学毕业后,他搬去了法国。
【能力提升】
1. We will ____________________our junior high school, but our friendship will continue forever. 我们即将初中毕业, 但是我们的友谊将永远继续下去。
2. He is a good ____________of our school. 他是我们学校的一位优秀毕业生。
答案:1. graduate from　2. graduate
考点二　I think we should prepare some gifts. (P43) 我认为我们应该准备一些礼物。
prepare v. 准备
e. g. We will go climbing tomorrow, so I should prepare some things.
明天我们要去爬山,所以我要准备点东西。
【拓展】
词汇 用　法
prepare ①prepare for sth. 意为“为某事做准备” ②prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物” ③prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”
e. g. 1. We are preparing for the final examination now. 我们现在正在为期末考试做准备。
2. My mother prepared lots of delicious food for us. 我妈妈给我们准备了很多美味的食物。
【能力提升】
1. (2020·福州质检)He has ____________(prepare) medicine for more than 1,000 patients since January.
2. My elder brother is busy ____________to go mountain climbing.
我的哥哥忙着准备去爬山。
答案:1. prepared　2. preparing
考点三　But,first of all, we must pass our final examination. (P43)
但是,首先我们一定要通过期末考试。
first of all 意为“第一,首先”
e. g. First of all, we need to find something to eat. 首先,我们需要找点东西吃。
【拓展】
at first 意为“起初,起先”
e. g. I didn’t like my job at first. But now I like it. 起初我并不喜欢我的工作。但是现在我喜欢。
【能力提升】
____________________, you should give me your full name.
首先,你要告诉我你的全名。
答案:First of all
考点四　Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard. (P43)回想过去的三年, 我明白了如果想成功,必须努力学习。
think back on 意为“回想……, 追忆……”,相当于 think back to
e. g. I always think back on the days I was in the school. 我总是回想起我在学校的那些日子。
【拓展】有关think 的短语
(1)think of 意为“认为,想起”
(2)think about 意为“考虑”
(3)think over 意为“仔细考虑”
e. g. ①What do you think of this coat 你认为这件外套怎么样
②He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays. 他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
【能力提升】
()(2020·福州质检)Nicholas tries to calm himself down and _______all the survival(生存) shows he had watched on TV.
A. talk about　　　　　　　　B. worry about　　　　　　　　C. think about
【答案解析】:
选C。考查固定短语在具体语境中的用法。talk about谈论;worry about担心;think about考虑。根据句意“尼古拉斯试图让自己冷静下来,想想他在电视上看过的所有生存节目”,可知选C。
考点五　I will never forget the saying, “Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it. ” (P43)我将永远不会忘记“有志者,事竟成” 这句格言。
(1)Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it. (谚语)有志者,事竟成。
(2)set one’s mind to下定决心做
e. g. I think anyone can lose weight if they set their mind to it.
我认为只要下定决心任何人都能减肥。
【能力提升】
Everything is possible if you ________________________________to it.
如果你下定决心,一切皆有可能。
答案:set your mind
考点六　Michael writes wishes with colorful chalks. (P44)迈克尔用彩色粉笔写愿望。
chalk 意为“粉笔”,是不可数名词; 若表示各种颜色的粉笔,则为可数名词。
e. g. 1. a piece of chalk 一支粉笔
2. She wrote some words on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.
她用粉笔在黑板上写了几个单词。
考点七　Jane gets dozens of flowers. (P44)简买了许多花。
dozens of意为“许多; 几十”
【拓展】
词汇 用　法
dozen dozen作可数名词,意为“(一)打;十二;几十;许多”
当和数词连用后面跟名词时,dozen不加-s,其后也不跟of
dozen后加-s时,常与of连用,dozens of意为“几十;许多”,表示不明确的数目
类似dozens of的还有: hundreds of 意为“几百;成百上千”, thousands of 意为“几千;成千上万”
e. g. 1. Give me two dozen eggs, please. 请给我两打鸡蛋。
2. There are dozens of workers in his factory. 他的工厂里有几十个工人。
【能力提升】
( )1. (2019·泉州质检)—Dad, I bought two _______eggs.
—Did you There are still many eggs in the fridge.
A. dozen B. dozens C. dozens of
2. There are ____________of books on my shelf.
我的书架上有几十本书。
【答案解析】:
1. 选A。考查dozen的用法。当dozen和数词连用后面跟名词时,不加-s,其后也不跟of,故选A。
2. dozens
Ⅰ. 翻译下列词组
1. 首先　　first of all　　　　2. 毕业于　 　　　graduate from
3. 做演讲 give/make a speech 4. 回想起,回忆起 think back on/to
5. 许多(几打) dozens of 6. 下定决心做 set one’s mind to
选用以上词组补全句子
7. First of all, let me ask you something.
8. I keep thinking back on/to the day I arrived here.
9. I have been to Beijing dozens of times.
10. The girl set her mind to lose weight, but she failed again.
11. Which school did you graduate from
Ⅱ. 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1. It’s time to say goodbye, but none of us want to leave.
2. People exchange (exchange) gifts at Christmas.
3. The teacher wrote a poem on the blackboard with a piece of chalk /t k/.
4. It is widely accepted that knowledge is the most valuable(value)treasure for human beings.
5. His art has reached a high degree of excellence (excellent).
Ⅲ. 选择填空
(C)1. Your advice is very _______to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible　　　　　　B. comfortable　　　　　C. valuable
(A)2. —It’s too hard for me to recite the long poems.
—Keep trying. _______ is impossible if you set your mind to it.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
(B)3. —Last week, Jane changed her shoes every day.
—So she did. She has _______shoes on her shelves.
A. a pair of B. dozens of C. half a dozen
(B)4. —You’d better hurry to the airport.
—_______ The plane will take off in 3 hours.
A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. Have fun.
Topic 3　I will remember our friendship forever.
Section B
考点一　I’m sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by.(P45)
我确信随着时光流逝,它(我们的友谊)会越来越珍贵。
(1)valuable作形容词, 意为“珍贵的,有价值的,贵重的”
e.g.The experience is valuable to me.这次经历对我来说很珍贵。
value可作名词,意为“价值”,也可作动词,意为“重视; 珍重”
e.g.The information is of great value to us in our research.
这些信息对我们的研究来说很珍贵。
(2)go by 经过;流逝
e.g.Everything will get well as time goes by.随着时间的推移,一切都会好起来的。
【拓展】go 的有关短语
(1)go ahead 走在前面; 领先; 干吧　(2)go fishing/shopping/swimming 去钓鱼/购物/游泳
(3)go for a walk 散步 (4)go on doing sth.继续做某事,不停地做某事
(5)go out出去; 熄灭 (6)go up上升; 上涨
e.g.①I watched the national flag go up in Tian’anmen Square on National Day.
国庆节那天我在天安门广场观看升国旗。
②I always go fishing with my father on Sunday.
我经常星期天和父亲去钓鱼。
考点二　So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success in the future.(P45) 因此,我发自内心地谢谢大家并祝愿你们将来成功。
from the bottom of one’s heart 意为“发自某人内心深处”
e.g.I like English from the bottom of my heart.我从心底里喜欢英语。
【拓展】
bottom 作名词,意为“底,底部”;也可以作形容词,意为“底部的;最后的,尽头的”。
e.g.1.The book I want is right at the bottom.我想要的书正好在底层。
2.The clothes are in the bottom drawer.衣服在下面的抽屉里。
考点三　To my great joy, I won the Excellent Student Award in my class.(P45)
令我非常高兴的是,我在班上获得了优秀学生奖。
to one’s joy令某人高兴的是
e.g.To my joy, my father bought a mobile phone for me as a birthday present.
令我高兴的是,我父亲买了个手机给我当生日礼物。
【拓展】类似短语:
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是　to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.从某人的心底里 　　　　　from the bottom of one’s heart
2.祝你成功 wish you success
3.令某人非常高兴的是 to one’s great joy
4.与……相处得好 get on/along well with...
5.随着时间的推移 as time goes by
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1.There is no royal road to learning.
2.I have met him before but I don’t recall(recall) where I met him.
3.The water was so clear that we could see the bottom / b t m/ of the lake.
4.—Will you take part in the swimming competition / k mp tI n/ next week
—Yes, I will.
5.I have so many unforgettable(forget) memories in my college life.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(B)1._______,Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.
A.No problem　　　　　B.As is known to all　　　　C.Not at all
(B)2._______ my great joy, my father will come back from Beijing soon.
A.In B.To C.At
(B)3.They kept on _______without _______anything.
A.working;say B.working;saying C.work;say
(C)4.I will be in senior high school in a month.I can’t believe time _______so fast.
A.goes on B.goes ahead C.goes by
(C)5.—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
—_______!
A.Good luck B.Not at all C.Congratulations
Ⅳ.根据所给词语提示,将下列汉语句子翻译成英语
1.众所周知,中国有着悠久的历史。(as is known to all)
As is known to all, China has a long history.
2.我从老师和同学们那里学到很多。(learn...from...)
I have learned a lot from my teachers and classmates.
3.因为她认真学习,她的数学取得了很大的进步。(make progress in sth.)
Because of her hard work, she made great progress in math.
Topic 3　I will remember our friendship forever.
Section C
考点一　The graduation ceremony is exciting because it marks the end of a period in a student’s school life.It is also sad because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end.(P47)毕业典礼是令人兴奋的,因为它标志着一个学生一段学校生活的结束。同时它也会使人难过,因为那些曾与朋友一起学习的时光也结束了。
end 作名词或动词,意为“结束”
e.g.There is a shop at the end of this street.这条街的尽头有一家商店。
【拓展】
(1)mark the end of...意为“标志着……的结束”
(2)come to an end 意为“结束”
(3)in the end意为“终于,最后”
(4)by the end of 意为“结束时;到……时为止;在……之前”
(5)at the end of 意为“在……尽头, 在……末尾”
e.g.①The war came to an end in 1948.战争于1948年结束。
②We have learnt English for three years by the end of this term.
到这学期末,我们已经学了三年英语了。
③In the end, he succeeded in passing the exam.最后,他成功通过了考试。
考点二　Graduation means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind.(P47)
毕业意味着变化,意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。
leave...behind意为“留下; 忘记拿走; 永久离开”
e.g.I think I might have left my keys behind.我想我可能把钥匙落下了。
【能力提升】
He has to ____________his family ____________in the hometown because of his job.
由于工作,他只能把他的家人留在家乡。
答案:leave;behind
考点三　However, change always brings about new possibilities.(P47)
然而,变化总是带来新的可能性。
bring about导致,引起
e.g.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学给我们的生活带来了很多变化。
【拓展】
(1)bring v.带来
(2)bring back 带回; 送还
e.g.①My friends brought many presents to me.我的朋友们给我带来很多礼物。
②Please bring back this book tomorrow.请明天送还这本书。
【能力提升】
1.What ____________________the change in his attitude
是什么使他改变了态度
2.(2021·厦门质检) It disappeared in 1900 and was ____________(bring) back to China at a high cost.
答案: 1.brought about　2.brought
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.在户外/露天　　　　　 in the open air
2.标志……的结束 mark the end of...
3.结束 come to an end
4.把……抛在后面 leave...behind
Ⅱ.根据所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1.The weather report said that there would be a possibility(possible) of snow tonight.
2.We offered our congratulations (congratulate) to Dr.Smith on the success of his experiment.
3.He volunteered to teach in the poor area after he graduated(graduate) from college.
4.The old man was very thankful (thank) when the driver sent him home without pay.
5.At the beginning, the natives made a living by hunting (hunt).
Ⅲ.选词填空:根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空
overcome, fly, enter, ceremony, be, congratulate
Dear Mike,
I want to say “Thank you”.Thank you for inviting me to attend(参加) your graduation 1.ceremony on Monday.Three years ago, you were full of energy and thirsty for knowledge when you 2.entered Park School.During the three years you were there, you worked very hard and got good grades.Of course, you also made lots of mistakes and had many difficulties.But in the face of difficulties, you chose to challenge(挑战) yourself.At last you 3.overcame these difficulties and learned a lot from your mistakes.4.Congratulations! You’re successful! Your father and I are both proud of you.The knowledge you get from your teachers gave you strong wings(翅膀)to 5.fly.You have grown up and I believe you will try your best to do everything.Before your new journey, don’t forget 6.to be grateful to your teachers.Without their help, you couldn’t have got such good grades.I hope you will do better in the future.See you on Monday.
Yours,
Mom
Topic 3　I will remember our friendship forever.　
Section D
考点一　She’s just in time.(P49)她刚好及时赶到。
in time 意为“及时”,表示动作发生在即将有不好的后果之前。
e.g.The doctor saved the old man in time.医生及时拯救了那位老人。
【拓展】
(1)on time 意为“准时,按时”,表示动作在允许的时间范围内发生。
(2)at times意为“有时,偶尔”。
e.g.①As a student, we must get to school on time.作为一名学生,我们必须按时到校。
②At times Jane’s mother lets her hold the baby.珍妮的母亲偶尔会让她抱抱婴儿。
【能力提升】
()The firefighters arrived _______and put out the fire in a short time.
A.in time　　　　　　　　　B.on time　　　　　　　　　C.at times
【答案解析】:
选A。考查固定短语在具体语境中的用法。in time及时; on time准时;at times有时。根据句意“消防员及时到达,短时间内把火扑灭了”,可知选A。
考点二　Sorry.It was hard to set off because so many people wanted to say goodbye to my family.(P49) 很抱歉, 我们很难动身,因为有很多人想和我的家人道别。
set off 出发,动身,启程
e.g.He will set off for America next Monday.下周一他将启程去美国。
【拓展】
(1)set free释放; 解放
(2)set up竖起; 建起;安装;设立
e.g.①The slaves were all set free.奴隶们都被释放。
②He set up a company after graduating from the university.
大学毕业后他创办了一家公司。
【能力提升】
( )—What time are you leaving tomorrow
—I will _______early to avoid the busy traffic.
A.turn off　　　　　　　　B.take off　　　　 　　　　　　C.set off
【答案解析】:
选C。考查固定短语在具体语境中的用法。turn off关闭; take off 起飞;set off出发。根据句意“——你明天几点离开 ——为了避免拥堵的交通,我会早点出发”,可知选C。
考点三　You must promise to send e-mails to us often.(P49) 你必须答应经常给我们发电子邮件。
promise作动词,意为“许诺,答应,保证”
【辨析】
promise作名词,意为“许诺,保证”
e.g.make a promise “许下诺言”; keep a promise “遵守诺言”
【拓展】
(1) promise sth.to sb.意为“答应把某物给某人”
(2) promise (sb.) to do sth.意为“答应(某人)做某事”
(3) promise (sb.) +that从句,意为“答应……,许诺……”
e.g.①She promised to write a letter to me.她答应写信给我。
②I have promised the book to Mary.我已经答应把书给玛丽了。
【能力提升】
1.She promised ____________(finish) the homework by herself.
( )2.(2019·泉州质检)—Linda hasn’t come to the party yet.
—But she _______.I think I have to call her again.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise
【答案解析】:
1.to finish
2.选B。考查promise在具体语境中的时态用法。根据句意“——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但是她答应过了。我想我得再给她打个电话”,可知应使用一般过去时,故选B。
考点四　We were still awake at 2 o’clock.(P51) 我们在两点钟的时候仍然醒着。
awake adj. 醒着的
【辨析】
词汇 含义及用法
wake 作动词,意为“(使)醒来”。常见短语wake up,意为“醒来;唤醒”
awake 作形容词,意为“醒着的”,常作表语
e.g.1.The clock couldn’t wake me up this morning because I stayed up late last night.
今天早上闹钟叫不醒我,因为我昨晚熬夜了。
2.I am still awake when it is late on such a stormy day.
在这样暴风雨的日子里,天色已晚,我仍然醒着。
考点五　You can’t operate the machine properly unless you read the instructions carefully.(P53) 除非你仔细阅读说明书,否则你无法正确操作这台机器。
unless 连词,意为“除非,如果不”
e.g.Unless you work harder, you will not pass the examination.
如果你不更努力学习,你就不能通过考试。
【能力提升】
( )(2021·莆田质检)—Many jobs need close teamwork.
—Yes.Nothing will be achieved _______we work well together.
A.unless B.since C.though
【答案解析】:
选A。考查连词在具体语境中的用法。unless除非;since自从……以来;though虽然。句意:——许多工作都需要亲密的合作。——是的。除非我们好好合作,否则什么都不会完成。故选A。
if 用法小结
一、if 作连词,引导宾语从句,意为 “是否”,一般情况下可以和whether 互换,if多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether多用于比较正式的文体中。
e.g.She asked me if/whether I liked it.她问我是否喜欢它。
【拓展】以下情况只用whether
1.与or not 连用时,只用whether
e.g.I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否要来。
2.与不定式to do连用时,只用whether
e.g.We haven’t decided whether to go to the zoo.
我们还没决定是否要去动物园。
3.放在介词后面时,只用whether
e.g.We are thinking about whether we should visit our teacher.
我们正在考虑是否该拜访我们的老师。
二、if 作连词,引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果”,此时复合句中,主句应用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
e.g.1.Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.(P43)
回想过去的三年, 我明白了如果想成功,必须努力学习。
2.Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.(P43)
有志者,事竟成。
3.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
如果明天没下雨,我们将去钓鱼。
【能力提升】
( )1.(2018·福建中考)You can surf the Internet _______you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A.until　　　　　　　　　　B.after　　　　　　　　　　　C.if
( )2.(2020·福建中考)In some cities of China, you’ll get fined _______you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A.if B.though C.until
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查连词在具体语境中的用法。until直到……;after在……之后;if如果。根据句意“如果你想了解2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网查找”,可知选C。
2.选A。考查连词在具体语境中的用法。if如果;though虽然;until直到……。根据句意“在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,就会被罚款”,可知选A。
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.匆忙地　　　　 in a hurry　　　　　
2.为……送别 see...off
3.保持联系 keep in touch
4.当心 take care
5.承诺做某事 promise to do sth.
6.及时 in time
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.下周日梁先生将启程去北京。
Mr Liang will set off for Beijing next Sunday.
2.我们希望他们马上来。
We’re expecting them to come any minute now.
3.琳达答应帮孩子们学英语。
Linda promises to help children with their English.
4.我正盼望着(收到)你的来信。
I am looking forward to your letter.
5.他匆匆忙忙赶到学校。
He gets to school in a hurry.
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.keep in touch with She keeps in touch with her friends by phone.
2.see...off Jack is seeing Anna off at the airport.
3.decorate...with They are decorating the classroom with balloons.
4.express The old man expressed thanks to the boy for his help.
Ⅰ.选择填空
(C)1.It’s ten at night.I’m very tired.I would rather _______than _______TV.
A.to sleep;watch　　　　　B.sleep;to watch 　　　　　C.sleep;watch
(A)2.—Will you go with us this Saturday
—If Jane goes with you, _______.
A.so will I B.so do I C.neither do I
(A)3._______, I missed the last train, so I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow.
A.Unfortunately B.To my great joy C.Good luck
(C)4.—Mom, how should we decorate our house
—Dear,_______, we should clean the house.
A.last but not least B.above all C.first of all
(B)5.Leap is _______film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team._______ film is directed by Mr Chan.
A.a; A B.a; The C.the; The
(A)6.My parents _______to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A.promise B.remember C.forget
(B)7.I won’t throw these books away.For me, they are something _______.
A.useless B.valuable C.cheap
(C)8.—My dad bought me a new tablet computer, but I don’t know_______.
—Let’s read the instructions.
A.what to use B.which one to use C.how to use it
(C)9.—Will you help me with the trouble
—I won’t, _______you tell me the truth.
A.if B.but C.unless
(C)10.—It’s time to say goodbye! We’ll study in different schools next term.I hope you will enjoy your time in the new school!
—_______.
A.Me, too B.I’ll take your advice C.The same to you
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hello, Helen! I am making a survey.1.Do you mind asking you some questions
B:Of course not.What do you want to know
A:2.What do you think you are like
B:I think I’m creative and outgoing.
A:3.What would you do if you were a teacher
B:If I were a teacher, I would make friends with my students.
A:What would you do if your teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school
B:I’d be glad to have the chance.
A:What would you do if your friends were in trouble
B:4.I would try my best to help them.
A:You are pretty helpful.Thank you so much.
B:5.It’s my pleasure/You are welcome.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确
repair　with　happy　dry　I　because　receive　help　however　important
One day a man who was a painter was asked to work for a boat owner.He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while painting, so he repaired it.When he finished his work, he 1.received his money and left.
2.However, the next day the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment.
The man didn’t know why and said, “You’ve already paid 3.me for painting the boat.”
“But this isn’t for the painting job.It’s for 4.repairing the hole in the boat.”
“It’s such a small service.Certainly it’s not worth paying me so much for something 5.unimportant!” said the man.
The owner said,“My dear friend, when I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole.When the paint of the boat 6.dried,my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was anxious because I remembered that the boat had a hole.You can’t imagine my relief and 7.happiness when I saw them walking out of the boat 8.with a basket of fish.Then I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You saved the lives of my children!”
No matter who you are, just 9.help and carefully repair the “hole” you find. It’s 10.because you never know when one is in need.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Studies show that laugh is good for our health and may even be the best medicine.
A newspaper reported that Dr.Miller measured the blood flow of 20 healthy people before and after they watched two different movies—Saving Private Ryan (a war movie) and Kingpin (a comedy).The results were opposite.He found that their blood flow decreased during the war movie and increased during the comedy.As we know, exercise can make blood flow increase.Dr.Miller pointed out that laugh might be almost as healthy as exercise.
Dr.Wei Jiang of Duke University studied over 1,000 heart failure patients.He discovered that those who often felt sad had a 44% higher risk of death.In other words, being happy is good for our heart and helps us live longer.
The studies show that laugh is important for us to keep healthy.And it is free and has no bad effect.Many doctors today encourage patients to laugh.Some hospitals even have comedy rooms with TV comedy channels.And they believe the best way to live a long, happy and healthy life is to have a good diet, exercise regularly and add in a few laughs every day.
(B)1.What does Dr.Miller believe according to the passage
A.It is not good for our health if our blood flow is fast.
B.Laugh, just like exercise, can make our body healthy.
C.Exercise can make us feel happier.
D.We shouldn’t watch war movies.
(D)2.The underlined word “decreased” means _______in Chinese.
A.稳定　　　　　B.上升　　　　　C.提高　　　　　D.下降
(A)3.Dr. Wei Jiang found that _______.
A.heart failure patients who were unhappy might have a large chance of death
B.most patients wouldn’t die if they laughed several times a day
C.being happy or unhappy had nothing to do with the health
D.people who often felt sad would get heart disease
(B)4.Some hospitals have comedy rooms because _______.
A.they don’t have enough medicine
B.they want their patients to laugh more and recover soon
C.patients like to live in these rooms
D.they want to earn more money
(C)5.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Don’t watch war movies any more.
B.Being happy is good for our heart.
C.Laugh is good for our health and may even be good medicine.
D.Laugh is free and has no effect on people’s health.
B
“What! You, too I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone 6.　B　
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”7.　A　 “Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar behavior,” Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test.Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.
8.　E　 According to their scans(扫描), friends who watched the same videos reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially the parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.9.　D　
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behavior will reinforce(强化) one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.10.　C　 Scientists from Leipzig University, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did a test with first year college students the first time they met in class.In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A.Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
D.However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
E.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
Ⅴ.短文写作
三年的初中生活就要结束了, 你一定对母校、 老师和同学怀有感激之情。请根据下面表格提示, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,表达你对他们的感激和祝福。
对象 印象 希望
母校 美丽校园、快乐家园 越来越好
老师 传授知识、给予帮助 铭记师恩
同学 相处和睦、情同手足 保持联系
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Topic 3　I will remember our friendship forever.
“四会” 单词 chalk, valuable, bottom, competition, promise
重点 短语 1. first of all 首先　　　　　　　　　　　　11. take place 发生 2. think back on 回想起,追忆 12. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 3. dozens of 很多,许多 13. the end of ……的最后 4. be valuable for 对……有意义 e to an end 结束 5. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 15. go back 回去;追溯 6. as time goes by 随着时间的推移 16. in a hurry 匆忙地 7. from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地 17. in time 及时,来得及 8. get along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 18. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 9. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 19. take good care of 照顾好 10. realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 20. look forward to 期待
语法 1. 进一步学习现在完成时。 2. 掌握since和for在现在完成时中的用法区别。 3. if用法。
功能句 1. How time flies! 时光飞逝! 2. But, first of all, we must pass our final examination. 但是,首先我们一定要通过期末考试。 3. Take it easy. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily. 别紧张。我们学习一直很努力,会轻轻松松通过考试的。 4. I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man. 我想说我不仅学会了如何学习,还学会了如何做人。 5. Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 6. Everyone prepared dozens of presents and exchanged them with each other. 每个人都准备了许多礼物互赠。 7. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 8. As is known to all, “Everything comes to him who waits. ” 众所周知,“功夫不负有心人”。 9. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success in the future. 因此,我衷心地感谢大家并祝愿你们将来成功。 10. You know, “There is no royal road to learning. ” 你知道,“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟”。 11. I will see them off at the airport. 我将到机场为他们送行。 12. Oh. Here she comes! She’s just in time. 哦。她来了!她刚好赶上。 13. Keep in touch! 保持联系! 14. Have a safe flight! 一路平安!