2025年中考英语写作素材积累之科技创新 知识清单

2025年中考英语写作素材积累之科技创新 知识清单
1. 常用词汇：
科技相关：
technology（技术；科技），如“advanced technology”（先进技术）。
innovation（创新；革新），“technological innovation”（科技创新）是常见表达。
scientific（科学的；科学上的），比如“scientific research”（科学研究）。
invention（发明），“scientific invention”（科学发明）常一起使用。
discovery（发现），如“great scientific discoveries”（伟大的科学发现）。
科技领域：
digital（数字的；数码的），“digital technology”（数字技术）在当今非常重要。
intelligent（智能的），“intelligent devices”（智能设备）如智能手机、智能手表等。
artificial（人工的），“artificial intelligence”（人工智能）是热门话题。
biotechnology（生物技术），这是一个不断发展的领域。
科技影响：
transform（改变；转换），“transform our lives”（改变我们的生活）。
improve（改善；提高），“improve people's living standards”（提高人们的生活水平）。
facilitate（促进；使便利），“facilitate communication”（促进交流）。
enhance（增强；提高），“enhance work efficiency”（提高工作效率）。
2. 常用短语及表达：
科技的发展与进步：
make great progress in technology（在科技方面取得巨大进步）。
the rapid development of science and technology（科学技术的快速发展）。
keep pace with the progress of technology（跟上科技进步的步伐）。
科技的作用与影响：
have a profound impact on...（对……产生深远影响）。
play an important role in...（在……中发挥重要作用）。
bring great convenience to...（给……带来极大的便利）。
与创新相关：
encourage innovation（鼓励创新）。
be innovative in doing sth.（在做某事上具有创新性）。
promote technological innovation（推动科技创新）。
3. 实用句型：
引出科技创新话题：
In recent years, the development of science and technology has brought great changes to our lives.（近年来，科技的发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。）
Technology innovation is becoming more and more important in today's society.（科技创新在当今社会变得越来越重要。）
描述科技成果：
Thanks to the development of [technology name], we can now [benefit/do something more easily].（由于[技术名称]的发展，我们现在可以[受益/更轻松地做某事]。）例如：“Thanks to the development of artificial intelligence, we can now have more intelligent voice assistants.”（由于人工智能的发展，我们现在可以拥有更智能的语音助手。）
[Technology name] has made remarkable achievements in [field], such as [example 1], [example 2], and [example 3].（[技术名称]在[领域]取得了显著成就，例如[例 1]、[例 2]和[例 3]。）
阐述科技的影响：
On the one hand, technology has brought us many benefits, such as [benefit 1], [benefit 2], and [benefit 3]. On the other hand, it also brings some challenges, such as [challenge 1], [challenge 2], and [challenge 3].（一方面，科技给我们带来了许多好处，如[好处 1]、[好处 2]和[好处 3]。另一方面，它也带来了一些挑战，如[挑战 1]、[挑战 2]和[挑战 3]。）
Technology has not only changed the way we live but also influenced the way we think and work.（科技不仅改变了我们的生活方式，还影响了我们的思维和工作方式。）
4. 逻辑连接词：
表示递进：furthermore（此外）、moreover（而且）、in addition（另外）等。例如：“Artificial intelligence can help us solve complex problems. Furthermore, it can also provide personalized services.”（人工智能可以帮助我们解决复杂问题。此外，它还可以提供个性化服务。）
表示转折：however（然而）、but（但是）、nevertheless（尽管如此）等。例如：“Technology has brought great convenience to our lives. However, we should also pay attention to its potential negative impacts.”（科技给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。然而，我们也应该注意它潜在的负面影响。）
表示因果：because（因为）、so（所以）、therefore（因此）等。例如：“The development of technology is so rapid that we need to keep learning to adapt to it. Therefore, we should pay more attention to technological innovation.”（科技的发展如此迅速，以至于我们需要不断学习以适应它。因此，我们应该更加关注科技创新。）
5. 优秀范文示例：
示例一：
In today's world, science and technology are developing at an amazing speed. The application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things has brought earth-shaking changes to our lives. For example, with the help of intelligent home systems, we can control household appliances remotely, making our lives more convenient and comfortable. In the medical field, advanced technologies have enabled doctors to diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. However, while enjoying the benefits of technological innovation, we should also be aware of the challenges it brings, such as privacy issues and the digital divide. Only by correctly understanding and using technology can we better promote social progress and development.
示例二：
Technology innovation is the driving force of social progress. Over the years, countless scientific inventions and technological innovations have continuously improved people's living standards. The invention of the steam engine promoted the industrial revolution, and the development of the Internet has connected people all over the world. Nowadays, artificial intelligence is gradually being applied in various fields, bringing more opportunities and challenges. We should actively encourage technological innovation, cultivate more innovative talents, and make technology better serve humanity.