2025年中考英语写作素材积累之课外活动 知识清单

2025年中考英语写作素材积累之课外活动 知识清单
1. 常用词汇：
运动类：basketball（篮球）、football（足球）、volleyball（排球）、badminton（羽毛球）、ping-pong（乒乓球）、run（跑步）、swim（游泳）、jog（慢跑）、skate（滑冰）、ski（滑雪）、cycling（骑自行车）等。
艺术兴趣类：drawing（绘画）、painting（油画）、singing（唱歌）、dancing（跳舞）、playing musical instruments（演奏乐器，如 piano“钢琴”、guitar“吉他”、violin“小提琴”等）、calligraphy（书法）。
其他活动类：reading（阅读）、picnic（野餐）、outing（远足）、camp（露营）、volunteer（做志愿者）、summer/winter camp（夏/冬令营）、visit museums（参观博物馆）、go sightseeing（观光）等。
2. 常用短语及表达：
参与活动：take part in/participate in/join in/engage in + 活动名称，例如：take part in after-school activities（参加课外活动）。
对……感兴趣：be interested in/have an interest in，例如：I am interested in playing basketball.（我对打篮球感兴趣。）
擅长：be good at/do well in，例如：She does well in dancing.（她擅长跳舞。）
花费时间做某事：spend time (in) doing sth.，例如：I spend two hours reading books every day.（我每天花两个小时读书。）
喜欢做某事：like/love/enjoy doing sth.，例如：My classmates enjoy playing football after school.（我的同学们放学后喜欢踢足球。）
为……做准备：prepare for/get ready for，例如：We are preparing for the school art festival.（我们正在为学校的艺术节做准备。）
在某人的空闲时间：in one's spare/free time，例如：In my free time, I often go hiking with my friends.（在我的空闲时间，我经常和朋友们去远足。）
对……有益：be beneficial to/be good for，例如：Doing sports is beneficial to our health.（做运动对我们的健康有益。）
3. 实用句型：
引出话题：
There are various kinds of after-school activities in our school, such as...（在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，例如……）
My school offers a wide range of after-school activities, including...（我的学校提供了广泛的课外活动，包括……）
描述活动：
I often take part in [activity name] after school. For example, last week, I...（我经常在放学后参加[活动名称]。例如，上周，我……）
My classmates and I enjoy [activity name] very much. We usually...（我和我的同学们非常喜欢[活动名称]。我们通常……）
活动的好处：
After-school activities not only help us relax but also enable us to learn many things that we can't learn in class.（课外活动不仅帮助我们放松，还让我们学到许多在课堂上学不到的东西。）
By participating in [activity name], we can improve our [skill/ability], such as...（通过参加[活动名称]，我们可以提高我们的[技能/能力]，例如……）
Taking part in after-school activities makes our school life more colorful and meaningful.（参加课外活动使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。）
4. 逻辑连接词：
并列关系：and（和）、as well as（也）、both...and...（两者都）等。例如：I like both reading and writing.（我既喜欢阅读又喜欢写作。）
转折关系：but（但是）、however（然而）、though/although（尽管）等。例如：Some students think after-school activities are useful, while others think they are a waste of time.（一些学生认为课外活动是有用的，然而另一些学生认为它们是浪费时间。）
因果关系：because（因为）、so（所以）、therefore（因此）等。例如：We like sports because they can keep us healthy, so we often take part in sports activities.（我们喜欢运动因为它们能让我们保持健康，所以我们经常参加体育活动。）
递进关系：besides（此外）、what's more（而且）、moreover（此外）等。例如：Besides reading books, I also like playing the piano.（除了读书，我还喜欢弹钢琴。）
5. 优秀范文示例：
示例一：
After-school activities play an important role in our school life. There are many activities that I enjoy, such as playing basketball and reading books. When I play basketball with my friends, I feel excited and happy. It helps me build up my body and improve my teamwork ability. Reading books is also a great pleasure for me. I can learn a lot of knowledge and broaden my horizons through reading. In short, after-school activities are beneficial to our growth and development.
示例二：
My school offers a variety of after-school activities. I am interested in singing and dancing. I joined the school choir and dance club last year. In the choir, I learned how to sing different songs and cooperate with my teammates. In the dance club, I practiced dancing skills and performed on the stage several times. These activities not only made me more confident but also enriched my school life. I believe that through participating in these activities, I can become a more excellent student.