Unit 4 Hobbies 提优版 讲义+练习（含答案）

5A Unit 4 Hobbies 提优版
设计对象：基础较好的学生
设计目的：帮助学生巩固教材基本知识。
适当拓展知识点，能够融会贯通
教学目标：巩固本单元新单词
掌握本单元的重难点句型和语法并熟练运用
课堂引入
hobby和interest
这两个词的共同意思是“业余消遣”。其区别是：
hobby是可数名词,一般指在室内或室外独自进行的活动,通常不剧烈(如集邮、下棋、弹奏乐器等),包括技术很高的活动或简单的动作。
2. interest只是对某种事情感兴趣，但是没有确认是会不会去做。
swimming、 drawing、 playing football、 listening、cooking、 hiking、 cycling、 fishing running、 playing、 the piano、 camping、 playing chess、 reading、 dancing、 singing skipping、watching films
二、默写通关
词组
篮球打得好 谈论爱好
不擅长足球 有一个好主意
和我哥哥一起画画 在冰上滑冰
也喜欢打乒乓球 冰上的一个洞
弹钢琴 小心
穿着一件黄裙子 救命
非常喜欢爬山 又冷又潮湿
句子
1.我篮球打得不好。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.我擅长弹钢琴。______________________________________________________________________________
3.我通常和我的朋友一起在公园里打乒乓球。______________________________________________________________________________
4.她也喜欢读故事。
______________________________________________________________________________
5.苏海和苏阳是双胞胎，她们都喜欢游泳。
______________________________________________________________________________
6.在秋天你喜欢做什么？我喜欢穿着黄色的衣服去爬山。
______________________________________________________________________________
7.我真的不擅长滑冰。
______________________________________________________________________________
8.小心！比利身后有个洞。
______________________________________________________________________________
三、语音
字母“y”的发音
【例题】判断下列每组词语中字母y的发音是否相同。相同的用T，不相同的用F。
（ ）1.A.happy B.windy （ ）2.A.yes B.happy
（ ）3.A.yoyo B.you （ ）4.A.any B.family
（ ）5.A.cloudy B.yellow （ ）6.A.year B.sorry
（ ）7.A.party B.candy （ ）8.A.young B.year
四、知识点讲解
1. like用法
【归纳】
like作动词，“喜爱” like doing/to do
作介词，“像” look/feel like
Do whatever you like. 喜欢什么就做什么。
He looks like unhappy. 他看起来不开心。
like + doing sth 意为（习惯性或经常性）喜欢做某事。句式变化：
肯定句：主语 + like(s) + doing +…
否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t like doing +...
一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+like doing...
特殊疑问句：What do/does +主语+like doing
I like singing. They don’t like dancing.
Does he like playing basketball What does she like doing
【拓展】“喜爱”的类似表达还有：
have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
get excited about 为…高兴，激动
enjoy doing 喜欢干…
care for 照顾; 喜欢
prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢
would love/like to (喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意
be serious about 对...极感兴趣/ 热衷于...
be fond of 爱好
be good at 善长于
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be keen on 喜爱
【例题】
— Who (like) (climb) — Bobby.
— Mary and her sister like watching films —No. They like the violin.
My brother likes (read) (story) in the evening.
Li Ming likes on Sundays.
他长得像他的爸爸，但他不喜欢和他爸爸一起聊天。
play用法
【归纳】
球类运动，一般用play直接加运动
play football 踢足球
play rugby 打橄榄球
play basketball 打篮球
play volleyball 打排球
play ping pong 打乒乓球
乐器类，一般用play +(the) +乐器
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the drum 打鼓
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the trumpet 吹小号
play erhu 拉二胡
play dizi 吹笛子
【例题】
1. Wang Bing can't play piano, but he can play table tennis.
A. /; the B. /;/ C. the; /
2. (play) the piano is my hobby.
3. 他喜欢弹吉他，但他不喜欢打排球。
3. be good at 擅长于
【归纳】
be good at擅长于（某一学科知识或技能），也可表示某方面做得好，后接名词，代词或动词ing形式。
He is good at English. 他擅长英语。
He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长于打篮球。
【拓展】be good for, be good to, be good with
be good for 对..有好处，能
Running is good for your health. 跑步对身体有好处。
be good to 对...友好，good可用其他如kind，friendly代替
Miss Li is very good to us. 李老师对我们很好。
be good with 与...相处得好
He is good with the children. 他和孩子们相处得很好。
【例题】
Su Hai ______ dancing, she ______ good at it.
A．likes; does B．likes; is C．likes; do
2. —_______ Mike good at Chinese —Yes. He can _______ Chinese well.
A．Does; speak B．Is; speak C．Is; say
3. —What ___________ (be) you good at —I ___________ (be) good at ___________ (dance).
4.Tracy's sister is very young, but she's good at (swim).
5.阅读对你的写作有好处。
4. also用法
【归纳】
adv. 此外，而且；也，同样
He also likes playing table tennis. 他也喜欢打乒乓球。
【拓展】also，too，either的区别
这三个单词都有“也”意思，但在句子中的用法有所不同。
1. too 是个常用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插入语放在句中。如：
I'm a student, too．我也是个学生。
She，too，is a singer．她也是一位歌唱家。
He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。
2. also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词, 助动词或情态动词之后。如：
Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese．格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
They also have fish shops in that small town．那个小镇上也有鱼店。
She also like playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
3. either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。如：
I don't know him．Tom doesn't know him，either．我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。
Don’t be sad, Bobby. I can’t fly either. 别伤心。我也不会飞。
【例题】
—I don’t like playing the piano. —I don’t like _____. It’s difficult.
A．also B．either C．too
2. I can’t swim. My brother can’t swim (too).
3. John is (also/too) 19 years old. Tom is 19 years old (also/too).
4. She can speak English. She can (also/too) speak French.
5. Peter can't go to the park, and I can't .
5. both用法
【归纳】
both和all的区别
both：det. 两个 conj. 不仅…而且…
可以是限定词性或者连接词，表达两者
Both women were French.两名妇女都是法国人。=Both of the women were French.
They both like playing video games at weekends. 他们两个都喜欢在周末玩游戏。
all：det. 所有，全部，整个；尽量；全是；任何
pron. 所有，全部，一切
adv. 完全；很，非常；太，过分；各
可以是限定词性、副词、代词，可以是两者或者三者以上或者全部
All the desks in that classroom are clean and tidy. 那个教室里所有的桌子都干净整洁。
They all like going hiking at weekends. 他们都喜欢周末爬山。
【例题】
My cousin and I ______ like singing. I ______ like drawing.
A．all; too B．both; too C．all; also D．both; also
2. My parents and I ______ like running.
A．are B．both C．all
3. The two pictures on the wall are (都) beautiful.
6. wear用法
【归纳】
作动词时意为穿、戴、蓄（发、须）、面露、耗损、耐用、接受（尤指不赞成的事物）
作名词时意为衣物磨损、耐久性。
【拓展】wear, put on, dress和(be) in
wear 穿着，(指的是状态)；戴着(手套，手表，眼镜，首饰，戒指)；留着(长发，胡须)。
put on +衣服，指穿上(强调穿衣的动作)。
dress 给...穿衣服，后跟人，不跟衣物。
(be)in 穿着，(指的是状态)，宾语可以是衣服，帽子，也可以是颜色。
【例题】
She _____ the baby every day.
He _____ a new coat and a pair of sunglasses today.
The boy _____ his hat and went out.
He _____ a blue shirt.
7. talk about 谈论
【归纳】
talk常见词组
talk to sb. ：意为“与某人谈话”，侧重于一方说，另一方听。
You can talk to her, but she doesn't like listening to it at all. 你可以给她说，但她一点也不想听。
talk with sb. ：意为“与某人交谈”，侧重于双方谈话或交流。
My teachers often talk with me. 我的老师们经常和我交流。
talk about sth. ：意为“谈论某事”，侧重于具体的内容和情况。
They talked about their son's study yesterday. 昨天他们就儿子的学习进行了谈论。
talk on the telephone ：意为“通过电话聊天”。
We often talk on the telephone. 我们经常通过电话聊天。
【例题】
1.在英国，大家都喜欢谈论天气。
2.You should talk your problem your best friend.
A. about, with B. with, about C.about, to D.to, about
8. have an idea
【归纳】
idea作名词，意为“想法，主意；观点，看法；原则，信念”等
That's not a bad idea. 那个主意不错。
The idea is now widely accepted. 那个想法现在被广泛接受。
【拓展】
ideal作形容词，“理想的”
have no idea 不知道，不清楚 main idea 主旨 central idea 中心思想
【例题】
-Do you think the COVID-19 will happen again - .
I’ve no idea. B.It’s a good idea. C.Sure. D.It’s great.
-Let’s go skating.- .
I’ve no idea. B.Good idea. C.I don’t know. D. No, thanks.
9. look out 小心
【归纳】
look out 小心；向外看（at sth.某物）
Look out, that’s a big dog! 小心，那是一条大狗。
Don’t look out of the window. 不要朝窗外看。
【拓展】look词组
look after - 照顾，照料
look ahead - 向前看，考虑未来
look at - 看，考虑
look back - 回顾，回忆
look down on/upon - 轻视，瞧不起
look for - 寻找
look forward to - 期待，盼望
look into - 调查，观察
look like - 看起来像
look on - 旁观，看待
look out - 小心，当心
look over - 检查，复习
look through - 浏览，温习
look to - 指望，依赖
look up - 查找，仰视
look up to - 尊敬，仰望
【例题】
用含look的词组填空。
1.Can you the word in the dictionary for me
2.The police are the theft case.
3.The students are the school trip.
4.The car broke down, so he had to a mechanic.
5.She her younger sister while their parents were out.
6.He her for her courage and kindness.
10. look, see, watch和read
【归纳】
look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。例如：
Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。
Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。例如：
How many birds can you see in the tree 你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？
watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。例如：
Do you watch TV at night 你晚上看电视吗？
read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。例如：
I like reading books at home.我喜欢在家看书。
【例题】
看书
看电视
看着我
看望祖父母
待会见
I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim. 我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆在公园里画画。
【归纳】
with是“介词”，意思是“和......一起”，与连词“and”意思相近，但是用法不同，所表达的意义也有区别。
A and B，意思是“A和B”，作主语时，主语是“A和B”两个人。
A with B，意思是“A和B”，作主语时，主语是“A”一个人。
Tina and Mike like playing football.蒂娜和迈克喜欢踢足球。
Tina with Mike likes playing football.蒂娜喜欢和迈克一起踢足球。
=Tina usually likes playing football with Mike.
【例题】
1. Ben his brother two animal friends.
A. and; has B. with; have C. with; has
2. 用and和with填空
I go to school my brother.
Tom his father play football together every Saturday.
Tom his father plays football every Saturday.
Lisa I are good friends.
He plays table tennis his classmates after school.
Here are Su Hai and Su Yang. 苏海和苏阳在这里。
【归纳】
这是一个倒装句，原本的语序应该是Su Hai and Su Yang are here.
here是地点副词，意思是“在这里”，反义词是“there”，意思是“在那里”。
Here is+可数名词单数/不可数名词.
Here’s my bag. 我的包在这里。Here’s some milk. 有一些牛奶在这里。
Here are+可数名词复数.
Here are the cakes.蛋糕在这里。
【例题】
-Hey, Nick. are your books.-Thank you.
This B.Here C. That D.It
Here (be) some lettuce for you.
新年来了。
五、语法巩固
询问及表述某人的爱好
一、like的含义
like意为“喜欢”，常用于表示自己的爱好和喜欢做的事情，具体用法如下所示：
1. like doing sth.表示长期或习惯性喜欢做某事，一般用于介绍某人的爱好。
如:I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
2. like to do sth.表示偶尔或具体喜欢做某事。
如:I like to run in the park. 我喜欢在公园里跑步。
二、询问及表述某人的爱好的句型
1.—What do / does +主语+ like doing
—主语+ like / likes + doing sth.
如:—What does Tina like doing 蒂娜喜欢做什么
—She likes playing basketball.她喜欢打篮球。
2.—What’s sb.’s /形容词性物主代词+ hobby
—Sb.’s/形容词性物主代词+ hobby+ is+ doing sth./ Doing sth.+ is+ sb.’s/形容词性物主代词+ hobby.
如:—What's Su Hai's hobby 苏海的爱好是什么
—Su Hai’s / Her hobby is playing the piano./ Playing the piano is Su Hai’s / her hobby.
苏海的/她的爱好是弹钢琴。/弹钢琴是苏海的/她的爱好。
【例题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —What ________( do) your sister like doing —She likes ________( dance).
2. Mike can ________( run) fast. He likes ________( run).
3. Tim likes ________( swim) and ________( draw).
4. ________( He ) hobby is ________( play) tennis.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—What do you like doing —________
A. I like cats. B. I like watching films. C. You like skating.
( ) 2. Planting ________ my cousin's hobby.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3.—What’s ________ hobby —________ hobby is making cakes.
A. Judy; Her B. Judy’s; Her C. Judy's; She
( ) 4.—What ________ she ________ doing —She ________ running.
do; like; like B. does; likes; likes C. does; like; likes
动名词
一、概念
动名词由动词变化而来。它既有名词的性质(可作主语)，又有动词的性质(可带宾语)。动名词在形式上与现在分词相同，即动词- ing形式，其变化规则和现在分词的变化规则相同。
二、变化规则
规则 例词
一般情况下: 直接加- ing read- reading
如果动词末尾有不发音的e，则去掉e加- ing take- taking
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾字母, 再加- ing swim- swimming
以 ie结尾, 把 ie 变 y 加- ing lie- lying
三、具体用法
1.动名词作主语(谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)：
如: Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 跳舞使人们健康、美丽。
2.动名词作宾语：
如: My brother likes riding a bike in the park.我哥哥喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
3.动名词作表语：
如: Her hobby is running.她的爱好是跑步。
4.常见的动名词搭配：
如: like doing sth.喜欢做某事
go doing sth.去做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be good at doing sth.= do/ does well in doing sth.擅长做某事
How/ What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
★快乐小口诀：
动名词很好记，动词后加- ing，词尾若有哑巴e，去e再加别忘记，单辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写，遇到词尾是 ie, ie 变 y再加- ing。
【例题】
一、写出下列动词的动名词。
1. draw ________ 2. lie ________
3. sing ________ 4. drink ________
5. swim ________ 6. take ________
7. jump ________ 8. run ________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________( play) sports ________( be) good for us.
2. I like ________( go)________( shop) on the Internet.
3. ________( read)________( make) me relaxed. I like ________( read).
4. Helen ________( do ) well in ________( dance). She is a good ________( dance).
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Linda is ________ at ________ the piano.
A. good; play B. well; play C. good; playing
( ) 2. My hobby is ________. I can ________ very well.
A. draw; drawing B. drawing; drawing C. drawing; draw
( )3. How about ________ clothes for her
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 4. My mother is busy ________ housework.
A. doing B. does C. to do
( ) 5. is my hobby.
Making salads B. Make salads C. Makes salads
六、单元话题作文——谈论自己或朋友们的爱好
请根据思维导图提示，从外貌、能力、爱好等方面介绍你的朋友李华。
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，无语法错误，书写规范。
2. 不少于5句话。
参考句型: She has... She can ... She likes... She is good at....
Li Hua is my best friend.
提优练习
一、单项选择。
( )1. — What they like doing —They like .
A. are; skate B. does; skating C. do; skating
( )2. I rabbits. Nancy rabbits too.
A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes
( )3. Tina English. She has English lesson Friday morning.
A. is good at; a; in B. good at; an; on C. is good at; an; on
( )4. Sam likes music. Bobby likes music too. They music.
A. are like B. both like C. too like
( )5. Mike can . He likes .
A. dance; dancing B. dancing; dance C. dancing; dancing
( )6. — What Mr Brown like doing — He skiing.
A. does; do B. do; likes C. does; likes
( )7. Nancy's hobby is table tennis.
A. playing B. play C. playing the
( )8. Su Hai and Su Yang are .
A. twin B. twins sister C. twin sisters
( )9. — you run and jump — Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Does C. Can
( )10. They like stories and .
A. read; running B. reading; running C. reading; run
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
go skating play the piano have an idea talk about be good at
1. Yang Ling very well. She usually plays at home.
2. They usually their hobbies in the classroom.
3. Sam likes swimming. He swimming.
4. — What can they do I have no idea.
— Maybe Sam . Let's go and ask him.
5. Billy likes very much. Look. He's skating on the ice.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. My hobby is playing the violin.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ hobby
2. Jenny likes swimming with her friends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_______ Jenny ______ ___________ with her friends —No, ________ ________.
3. My father likes going fishing on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________your father like________on Saturdays
4. Alice likes playing football. (改为否定句)
Alice_______ _______playing football.
5. My sisters like reading stories in the library.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______sisters_______reading stories in the library
6. He likes swimming in the river. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______he_______swimming
7. Mike likes eating ice cream. Liu Tao likes eating ice cream too. (将两句话合并成一句)
Mike and Liu Tao_______ _______ eating ice cream.
8. The boys like playing football.(改为单数句)
The boy ________ ________ football.
9. His sister skates very well.(改为同义句)
His sister is good ________ ________.
10. like, do, winter, you, What, in, doing( )(连词成句)
________________________________________
四、给下列句子选择相应的绘本图片。
( )1. Peter doesn't listen to his grandpa. He goes into the forest with his cat. They see a bird and a duck. The cat likes chasing the bird and the duck.
( )2. Peter lives in the forest with his grandpa.“ You mustn't go and play in the forest. There are many hungry wolves in the forest,” Grandpa says.
( )3. Peter catches the wolf with the net. At the time, Grandpa comes. He helps Peter carry the wolf to the zoo.“I'm not afraid of the wolf,” Peter says. Grandpa smiles and says,“ You are a brave and clever boy.”
( )4. Peter runs back home quickly. He returns with a net. He tells the bird,“ Bird, you can fly over the wolf up and down, round and round. Then it goes round and round. It will be dizzy. Then I can catch it.”
( )5. Suddenly, a wolf comes. The cat climbs onto the tree and the bird flies into the tree. The wolf wants to eat the duck for dinner and tries to catch the duck. The duck flies into the forest.
( )6. The bird flies over the wolf. The wolf chases the bird. It goes round and round. Soon, it's dizzy and lies on the ground.
五、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
People in different countries have different hobbies. For example(例如), in the US,people like watching TV in their free time(空闲时间). It's a popular entertainment for Americans to watch TV one or two hours a day. 96% of the Americans think watching TV is their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. The third is reading. Also, fishing is a very popular hobby.
In the UK, it's very different. People there like to go to the flee a market(跳蚤市场). They like to go there and find something new and funny. English people like drinking tea too. Russians(俄罗斯人) like reading very much. You can see many people read carefully. Germans(德国人) like reading too. Almost every German reads 15 books a year.
( )1. What is the first hobby for Americans
A. Going to the cinema. B. Doing some sports. C. Watching TV.
( )2. From the passage, which hobby is not popular in America
A. Reading books. B. Fishing. C. Drinking tea.
( )3. People in the UK like to go to the flea market because .
A. there are many flea markets in the UK
B. there is something new and funny
C. they can drink tea there
( )4. People in like reading very much.
A. Russia and the UK B. Russia and Germany C. America and the UK
( )5. The underlined word“ entertainment”means“ ” in Chinese.
A. 体育运动 B. 娱乐活动 C. 教育节目
参考答案
二、默写通关
词组
篮球打得好 play basketball well 谈论爱好 talk about hobbies
不擅长足球 be not good at football 有一个好主意 have a good idea
和我哥哥一起画画 draw with my brother 在冰上滑冰 skate on the ice
也喜欢打乒乓球 also like playing table tennis 冰上的一个洞 a hole in the ice
弹钢琴 play the piano 小心 look out
穿着一件黄裙子 wear a yellow dress 救命! Help!
非常喜欢爬山 like climbing very much 又冷又潮湿 cold and wet
句子
I can’t play basketball well.
I am good at playing the piano.
I usually play table tennis with my friends in the park.
She also likes reading stories.
Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. They both like swimming.
What do you like doing in autumn I like wearing yellow to climb.
I am not really good at skating.
Look out! There is a hole behind Billy.
语音
T F T T F F T T
知识点讲解
likes...climbing Do...playing reading...stories playing the piano
He looks like his father, but he doesn’t like chatting with his father.
C Playing He likes playing the guitar, but he doesn’t like playing volleyball.
B B are...am...dancing swimming Reading is good for your writing.
B either also...too also either
D C both
dresses is wearing put on is in
People in Britain all like talking about the weather. A
A B
look up，looking into， looking forward to，look for，looked after，looks up to
read books, visit grandparents, watch TV, see you later look at me
C with, and, with, and, with
B is Here comes the New Year.
语法巩固
does..dancing, run...running, swimming...drawing, His..playing B A B C
drawing, lying, singing, drinking, swimming, taking, jumping, running
Playing...is, going...shopping, Reading...makes...reading, does..dancing...dancer C C C A A
话题作文
One possible version:
Li Hua is my best friend. She is twelve years old. She has big eyes and a big nose. She has short hair. She is very tall. She can run fast. She can jump very high too. She has many hobbies. She likes playing basketball very much. She is good at playing basketball. She is a member of our school basketball team. She likes playing table tennis too.She often plays with me after school.
We always have a good time.
提优练习
单选
C 2. B 3. C 解析: be good at 意为“擅长于”; English 以 元 音 音 素 开 头, 故 用 an; Friday morning表示具体的时间,故用介词 on。
4. B解析：both意为“两个都”，一般用于肯定句中。
5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 解析:根据答句“Yes,I can.”可知,问句是can引导的一般疑问句。
10. B 解析: like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”; and前后连接两个相同的成分。
单词
1. plays the piano 2. talk about 3. is good at4. has an idea 5. going skating
句子
What is your
Does...like swimming, she doesn’t
What does...doing
doesn’t like
Do your...like
Where does...like
both like
likes playing
at skating
What do you like doing in winter
四、选择图片
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. E
五、阅读理解
C C B B B