Unit 3 Teenage problems 基础讲义与习题（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AUnit3 Teenage Problems基础版
设计对象：基础较薄弱的学生
设计目的：课前默写过关，帮助学生回忆巩固短语固定搭配
课堂讲练结合，立足于课本，加深知识点印象
教学目标：1.巩固本单元新单词及词组
2.掌握本单元的句型及语法重难点，并能够运用
单元默写过关
Welcome to the unit
少吃多锻炼
使某人疯狂
有一些亲密好友
在考试中得低分
感到累/孤独/困倦/悲伤
更好地管理你的时间
Reading
处置；处理
没有选择只能……
熬夜(到很晚)
保持清醒
11. 值得做某事
12. 梦想；想象
13. 给我提供一些建议
14. 收到某人的来信
对……感到痴迷
...的原因
17. 担心
18. 陷入麻烦
19. 允许我做某事
20. 对某人要求严格
21. 待在户外；（晚上）不回家
22. 在我的学业和爱好之间取得平衡
23. 渴望
24. 有价值的建议
25. 确保；确认
26. 在某人的想法中
27. 列出
28. 算出；解决
29. 根据
30. 同意某人的看法
Grammar
需要安静
与...分享我的担忧
表达自己有困难
青少年辅导员
得到他的回复
Integrated&Study Skills
嘲笑
叫她书呆子
看起来比以前快乐多了
几乎没有取得进步
复习；回顾
大声读英语
正确地发音所有单词
不客气
Task
不关注...
秘而不宣
对我的体重不满意
与……同龄的
太在意...
压力问题会变得更严重。
我的建议值得采纳。
二、知识点巩固
1. The noise almost drives me mad. 噪音几乎使我发疯。
【用法】
drive sb. mad使人受不了，其中drive意为“驱使”，指迫使某人处于某种状态或做某事。
eg: I believe your questions will drive me crazy.我相信你的问题将会使我精神错乱。
mad 作形容词，疯狂的；生气的 madder比较级 maddest最高级
eg: I was scared when you were mad, Mum. 妈妈，你生气的时候我很害怕。
【例题】
1. Would you like to tell us what has the lady mad
A.pushed B. driven C. forced D.kept
2. My friend tried to calm me down, but his words drove me even (mad).
2. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. 可能你应该更好地管理时间并且早点睡觉。
【用法】
perhaps, 作副词，“可能”，常位于句首，和maybe用法相同，但maybe多用于口语中。
eg: Perhaps/Maybe Millie is in the school library now.米莉现在也许在学校图书馆。
Perhaps/Maybe the weather will get better.天气可能会变得好一些。
【例题】
1. there is something wrong with her eyes. She can’t see things clearly.
A. Perhaps B. May be C. May D. Can
2.________（或许）he has forgotten his promise. Let's forget about it.
3. I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道该如何处理。
【用法】
deal with意为“处置；处理”，与do with同义。但do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用，如：
I don't know how they deal with the problem.(=I don't know what they do with the problem.)
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
【例题】
1.—Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A．play with B．deal with C．talk with D．do with
2. Neither of the twins (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do.
4. I have no choice but to do it. 我别无选择只好做（很多家庭作业）。
【用法】
choice作名词，意为“选择”，其动词形式为choose-chose-chosen。
choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事
sb is chosen to do sth．某人被选中做某事
have no choice but to do sth意为“没有别的选择只能做...”
eg: I’d like to choose you to be the host. 我愿意选你当主持人。
I have no choice but to accept his invitation.我除了接受他的邀请没有别的选择。
【例题】
1. -Could you give me some ________ on how to ________ extra English courses
-Sure.
A. choice; choose B. choices; choose C. choose; choice D. choose; choices
2. During our lifetime, we have to face a lot of ___________.（选择）
5. I often have to stay up late. 我经常不得不熬夜。
【用法】
stay up意为“熬夜”，后常接副词late。如：
eg: Do you often stay up late 你常常熬夜到很晚吗？
[归纳]常见的含有up的动词短语：
put up张贴／建造 come up with想出 eat up吃光 give up放弃 wake up醒来
pick up捡起 grow up长大 clean up清理 take up占据 cheer up振作
make up编造、化妆 turn up调高（声音等） send up发出，射出 finish up吃完或喝完
【例题】
1. — What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
— I __________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
2. My best friend Alex failed in the maths competition. I'd like to _____________.
A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up D. get him up
6. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
【用法】
stay awake 保持清醒。这里的stay作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
awake是典型的表语形容词，在句中只作表语成分，类似的词还有asleep、afraid、alone等。
eg: I am so tired that I can hardly stay awake. 我太累了，很难保持清醒。
【例题】
1.- Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
- Don't worry. He _______ for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake
2.The patient was so ill that the nurse had to （保持清醒）all night to take care of him.
7. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. 但是，我几乎没有任何空余时间给我的业余爱好，比如排球和音乐。
【用法】
hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定词。注意与hard毫无关联！！！
hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；坚硬的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。
eg: They can hardly have time to have breakfast now.他们现在几乎没时间吃早饭。
There is hardly any water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水了。
As a student. we should work hard.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
It’s hard work to shovel snow all night long. 一整夜铲雪真是个辛苦活。
【例题】
1. I could ____ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
2. I worked so ______ on the Math problem but still could ________ work it out.
A. hard, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hardly, hardly
3. There (be) hardly any more clean water for us if we pollute water like this, is there
8. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. 我无法想象没有业余爱好的生活。
【用法】
imagine 作动词，意为“想象”。
imagine doing 想象做某事，imagine+that从句
eg: Can you imagine reaching Shanghai in an hour 你能想象一小时之内到达上海吗？
Imagine how surprised she will be when she sees us. 想象一下当她见到我们时会多么惊讶。
【例题】
1. —I don’t like the food here, Dad.
—What do you ________, Sally We are now in the village, not in the city.
A．expect B．imagine C．wish D．suggest
2. Can you i _________ what life might be like if you lose your job
9. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑是否值得花这么多时间在作业上。
【用法】
①doubt作动词，意为“怀疑”。
doubt+if/whether+宾语从句；don’t doubt+that+宾语从句。
eg. I doubt if／whether he has passed the exam.我怀疑他是否通过了考试。
I don’t doubt that she is telling the truth我不怀疑她说的是事实。
I never doubt (that) his book are worth reading. 我从不怀疑他的书值得读。
doubt还可以用作可数名词或不可数名词。
eg: There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们将会成功。
②worth作形容词，意为“值得；值...钱”sth be worth+名/代/doing某事值得做(不用被动)。
eg: This watch is worth 100, 000 yuan,这块手表值10万元。
The small town is worth visiting/a visit.
I don’t think this book is worth reading.我认为这本书不值得看。
注意：worth习惯上用well修饰；在be worth doing结构中，主语是worth后面动名词的逻辑宾语，因此不及物动词后的介词不能省略。
eg: This film is well worth watching.这部电影很值得一看。
误：This piece of music is worth listening.
正：This piece of music is worth listening to. 这首乐曲值得一听。
【例题】
1. I often doubt _______ Tom is a hard-working student.
whether B. what C. that D. why
2. I do not doubt _______ our experiment will be carried out in time.
A．whether B．when C．if D．that
3. Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth _____.
A. listened to B. listening C. listening to D. to listen
4. Don't have a second thought. He is sure to come here without (怀疑).
5. These short messages are so boring that they （不值得回复）.
10. Can you offer me some suggestions 你能给我提供一些建议吗？
【用法】
n.“建议”suggestion可数名词；advice不可数名词
v.“建议”suggest (sb) doing = advise sb to do 建议（某人）做某事 advise doing建议做某事
eg: He suggested us learning a second foreign language. 他建议我们再学习一门外语。
He advises us to keep a balance between work and rest. 他建议我们劳逸结合。
He advised eating more vegetable and avoiding junk food. 他建议多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。
【例题】
1. The doctor _____ me not to smoke any more because of my poor health.
A. advised B. suggested C. stopped D. hoped
2. ---Could you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________
---Sure. Practice makes perfect.
advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well
I think your (建议) are of help to me.
11. My love of football has become the cause of my problem. 我对足球的热爱成为了问题的原因。
【用法】
cause n.原因；v.引起
eg: This may be caused by your carelessness. 这可能是你的粗心引起的。
The cause of the accident isn’t known yet. 这个事故的原因还未明确。
【注】the cause of …的起因；the reason for …的原因
eg: The boy is explaining the reason for something to his mother. 这个男孩正在和妈妈解释事情的原因。
【例题】
1. — John, can you tell me the ________ why you are often late
— I can’t sleep well from time to time. The ________ of my problem is that there is often much noise near my building.
A. reason; reason B. cause; reason C. reason; cause D. cause; cause
2. The try to find out these ___________ of failing in the exams at all times. （原因）
12. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 我不理解为什么他们对我如此严格。
【用法】
strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。
be strict with sb对某人严格要求 be strict in( doing) sth 意为“对（做）某事严格要求”
eg: Her stepmother became very strict with her. 她的继母对她非常严格。
Mr Smith is very strict in his son’ schoolwork.史密斯先生对他儿子的学业要求十分严格。
【例题】
1. Members of China Women’s National Football Team are always ______ with themselves. That's why they can be the winner of NFC Women's Asian Cup.
A. kind B. friendly C. strict D. green
2. ________ your parents strict ________ you and ________ your study
A．Is；with；in B．Are；in；with C．Is；in；with D．Are；with；in
3. Of the two teachers, Ms. Lu is the ___________ (严格的) with us in our studies.
4.— My mum often asks my teachers to be much ________(严格)with me at school.
— So does my mum.
5.那个小男孩宁愿对自己严格要求也不麻烦别人。
__________________________________________________________________________
13. I look forward to your valuable advice. 我期待着你的宝贵建议。
【用法】
valuable，作形容词，“有价值的；宝贵的”
value 作名词，“价值”
be valuable for = be of some value to 对...有价值
eg: Real friendship is more valuable than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。
【例题】
1. They found the book quite ___________ after they read it ____________.
A. value; the second time B. value; a second time
C. valuable; a second time D. valuable; the second time
2. Your advice is very ________（宝贵的）to us all.
=Your advice is ________________________ to us all.
14. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 然后算出你需要多少时间全部完成它们。
【用法】
work out 算出、解决
eg: She can work out the math problem within 10 minutes. 她能在10分钟内解出这道数学题。
【补充短语】
look out当心 come out出来、出版、开花 give out分发、发出（气味等）
put out熄灭、扑灭 turn out结果是
【例题】
1. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ______ any problem you face.
A. find out B. hand out C. work out D. put out
2.你最好认真计算一下成本，确保我们不会花费太多。
You’d better carefully to make sure we don’t spend too much.
15. I need silence when I’m studying. 学习的时候我需要安静。
【用法】
silence 作名词，“安静；沉默”
silent 作形容词，“安静的；沉默的”，keep/stay silent 保持安静
eg: I closed the door and sat in silence. 我关上门，静静地坐着。
【例题】
Bob suggested _________ (保持安静) as possible as we can to catch the thief.
2. After a fight, the two friends didn't talk to each other and walked home in ___________（安静）.
16. I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人能分享我的担忧。
【用法】
worry作名词，“担心；令人担忧的事（可数）”
eg: Too many worries are bad for your health. 太多的忧虑对你的健康有害。
worry作及物动词，“使担心，烦恼”；不及物动词，“担心，烦恼”
sb. worries/worried/be worrying about sth 某人担心某事(时态不同)
sth. worries/worried sb. 某事让某人担心
eg: What worried you so much 什么事使你这么着急？
They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。
Don’t worry how much you will spend.别担心要花多少钱。
worried 作形容词，“担忧的，烦恼的”be worried about 担心
She is always worried about her weight. 她总是担忧她的体重。
【例题】
You look ________. What do you _________
A．worry; worry about B．worry; worried about
C．worried; worry about D．worried; worried about
2. The teacher asks us not to keep our (令人担忧的事)to ourselves.
17. Soon they got his replies. 不久他们得到了他的回复。
【用法】
reply 作动词或名词，“答复，回答”，reply to sb/sth回复某人/某事
eg: I look forward to your early reply. 我期待你的早日答复。
She replied to my letter right away. 她马上回复了我的信件。
【例题】
1.We have already got more than 100 (答复)to our advertisement.
2.My cousin was busy (回复)to his penfriend when I came to visit him．
18. Her classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm. 她的同班同学嘲笑她，叫她书呆子。
【用法】
①laugh at 嘲笑
eg: We shouldn’t laugh at anyone. 我们不应该嘲笑任何人。
【注】laughter笑声
②call sb. sth. 称呼某人... be called sth. （某人）被叫作...
eg.
【例题】
1.She is often seen _______ her classmates behind them.
A. laugh at B. laughing at C. to laugh D. to laugh at
2.They never judge（评判）or (嘲笑) her when she makes mistakes.
19. I’ve made little progress in my English. 我在英语方面收效甚微，止步不前。
【用法】
progress n.进步、进展，make progress in在某方面取得进步；
make great/some/little/no progress取得极大/一些/几乎没有/没有进步
eg: He has made great progress with the help of the teachers.
在老师们的帮助下，他取得了很大进步。
He spent a lot of time on physics, but made little progress.
他花了很多时间在物理上，但收效甚微。
【例题】
1. great progress Millie has made! And it is great success.
A.What a; 不填 B.How; a C.What; a D.What;不填
2. You haven’t made any p___________ in your study as you promised me, Simon.
3. He often comes here to check on my _______（进展）
20. Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 可能你应该尽可能经常地复习一下你学到的东西。
【用法】
①go over 复习、回顾
eg: I will go over my English notes before going to bed every day.
每天睡觉前，我会复习一下英语笔记。
【补充短语】
come over 顺便来访；fall over 跌倒；look over 检查；think over 仔细考虑；turn over 翻转
②as often as possible尽可能频繁地；as…as possible=as…as sb can/could尽可能….
eg: We should practice listening and speaking English as much as possible.
我们应该尽可能多练习听说英语。
I corrected every mistake as carefully as I could. 我尽可能仔细地改正了每一个错误。
【例题】
1. —To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.
—Thanks. I will.
A. come over B. go over C. turn over D. fall over
2.Mid-term exams are coming. I was too busy ________ （复习）my studies to answer your call.
21. How about reading English aloud every morning 每天早上大声读英语怎么样？
【用法】
aloud adv.大声地、出声地；强调能被听见
loudly adv.大声地、喧闹地、嘈杂地；含有打扰他人或令人讨厌的含义
loud adj./adv. 响亮的（地）、高声的（地），；强调音量大、传的远
eg: Please read the new words aloud. 请大声朗读这些单词。
Don’t talk so loudly. You will wake him up. 不要大声说话，你会吵醒他的。
I can’t hear you, can you speak louder 我听不见你，能大点声音说吗？
【例题】
The noise made me close the door.
loudly B.loud C.aloud D.louder
2. Reading English (大声地) is a good way to improve our oral English.
22. Try to pronounce all the words correctly．尽力拼读正确所有单词。
【用法】
①pronounce意为“发音”。其名词形式为pronunciation意为“发音；读音”。
eg: Can you pronounce all the new words correctly 你能正确地发所有新单词的音了吗？
Learning the words’ correct pronunciation will help you remember them better.
学习这些单词的正确发音将帮助你更好地记住它们。
②correctly用作副词，“正确地”；correct 形容词，“正确的”；动词，“改正”
eg: He answered the teacher’s question correctly. 他正确地回答了老师的问题。
【例题】
Can you tell me who can ___________ the word ________（正确地发音）in class
We all admire Jane for her excellent ________________（发音）
23. Don’t mention it. 不客气。
【用法】
mention用作动词，“提到，提及”
don’t mention it 不客气，此短语不用于回复对方道歉，而用于回复对方道谢。
eg: —Thank you very much for giving us a hand when we are in need.
—Don’t mention it.
【例题】
1.- Do you think teenagers can't have a part-time job
- _______. They may learn from working.
A. It's nothing B. Don't mention it C. Hard to say D. That's all right
2. You have m __________ in your letter that you might be moving abroad. Really
24. The problem of stress gets worse when you keep it to yourself. 当你把压力藏在心里时，压力的问题会变得更糟。
【用法】
①stress 用作名词，“精神压力，紧张”
eg: We all have to learn how to deal with stress.
stressed 用作形容词，“有压力的，紧张的”
eg: In Suzhou, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
②keep...to oneself 对...秘而不宣，藏在心里
It is the main cause of Mary’s problem to keep everything in herself. 玛丽最大的问题原因是每件事情都藏在心里。
【例题】
1. I'll share my problem with my friends when there is in my study.
A.stressed B.stressing C.stress D.stresses
2. I'll share my problem with my friends when feel （stress）.
3. We had no choice but (keep) awake all night to look for the lost child.
4.如果你有问题，不要藏在心里。
25. Many students of our age have this problem. 许多我们的同龄人都有这个问题。
【用法】
be of one’s age 与…同龄 be of the same age 同龄 at the age of 在……岁时
eg: Children of my age can take care of themselves. 和我同龄的孩子都可以照顾自己。
The famous actress died at the age of 92. 这个著名的女演员92岁去世的。
【例题】
He doesn't like to work in a factory，but many people ______________ (同龄的) have no jobs.
当我是你这个年龄时，我当老师了。
三、单元语法巩固
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1．语序：
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：
(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等：如：
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？
(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who( m)，what，which，how many, how much, when, why, how, where等。如：
He hasn't decided when he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定什么时候去无锡旅行。
(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
She asked me what colour my pen was.她问我的钢笔是什么颜色。
2．时态：
主现从不限：主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态
eg: I am not sure how Linda keeps fit and slim.
The old man doesn’t know where he lost his wallet.
主过从必过：主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某一时态
eg: He didn’t tell us where he came from
We asked him how long it would take us to get to the nearest bus stop.
客观真理仍用现：若从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
eg: Our geography teacher told us the sun goes around the earth.
【例题】
1．—The novel Gulliver’ Travels is so interesting to read.
—Really Could you tell me _________
A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about
C．who the characters are D．that I can borrow the book
2．Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know ________.
A．what different colors represent B．how can colors influence people
C．that blue hat matches her dress D．whether does red bring her success
3．Everyone has gains, but it depends on ________ you will do for your dream.
A．how B．what C．which D．why
4．—As a teenager’s parents, sometimes we wonder ________.
—Love and understanding, I think.
A．what does our daughter need most B．what our daughter needs most
C．why does our daughter often get stressed D．what our daughter need most
5．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________.
A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from
C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public
6．— Any news about the high-speed railway in Jiangyin Do you know __________
— Perhaps in September this year.
A．when will it be in service B．when it will be in service
C．how long has it been in service D．how long it has been in service
7．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________
—You can take the No. 105 bus there.
A．how far is Wuyue Plaza B．how far Wuyue Plaza is
C．how can I get to Wuyue Plaza D．how I can get to Wuyue Plaza
8．Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas.
A．will have B．had C．has D．is having
9．The geography teacher told us water _________ about three quarters of the earth’s surface.
A．covers B．covered C．has covered D．will cover
10．—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ________.
A．that I am so happy today B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight
提建议的方法
初中常见的用英语提建议的句型归纳如下：
1. Why not-和Why don't you-
“Why not+动词原形+其他？”这是个省略句，其完整句式为“Why don't you (we)+动词原形+其他？”意为一“为什么不……呢？”常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定的意味，一般不必回答。
Why not have a try =Why don't you have a try 为什么不试一试呢？
2．What about和How about
What/ How about+名词／代词／动词的-ing形式+其他？此句型意为“……怎么样？是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法。
What about going to 8 movie 去看场电影怎么样？
3．Let's+动词原形+其他。此句型意为“（让）我们……吧”。其否定形式直接在let后加not。
Let's go to the water park．让我们去水上公园吧。
4．Shall we/l+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“我们／我做……好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。
What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking 天气多好呀！我们去远足好吗？
5．Would you mind+动词的-ing形式+其他？
这是英语中用来提建议或要求的常用句型，意为“请你做……好吗？”，语气委婉，客气，一般用在面对陌生人时或者比较正式的场合。例如：
Would you mind closing the window 请你关上窗户好吗？
6．Could you please+动词原形+其他？
此句型意为“请你……好吗？”其中could并不是 can的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议或请求。例如：
Could you please wash the dishes 请你洗盘子好吗？
其否定形式，只需要在动词前加上not即可。例如：
Could you please not talk in class 在课堂上你能不讲话吗？
【注意】当对方向你提出建议时，肯定回答可用OK!／Good./ Good idea!／That sounds good.／Sure.／Of course.／Yes, please.／Yes, I think so.／Yes ,I'd love to.／All right.／No problem./I agree with you.等。否定回答可用No，thanks.／No, I don't think so.／No, I'm busy.／I don't agree.／Sorry, I'm afraid not.等。
【例题】
1. —We'd better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
—Yes, _______ I'll give them a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
2. Why not your teacher for advice when you don't know the problems
A. ask; what to do with B. to ask; how to deal with
C. ask; what to deal with D. to ask; how to do with
单元话题范文
某英文报社正就"青少年与父母的关系"这一话题开展征文活动。以下是你草拟的流程图,请你根据流程图,结合自己的经历写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加征文活动。
Teenagers often argue with their parents as they are growing up. Sometimes it's difficult to
keep a good relationship. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
随堂测试
（A）单项选择
1．—I wonder what I can ________ my old car. Do you have any good ideas
—Sorry. I don’t know how to ________ it either.
A．do with; deal with B．do with; do with C．deal with; do with D．deal with; deal with
2．—I rang you last night, but no one answered.
—Mid-term exams are coming. I was too busy ________ my studies to answer your call.
A．to go over B．going over C．to go on D．going on
3．Before planning the holiday, Natalie and Mischa should carefully _______ the cost to make sure they don’t spend too much.
A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up
4．With double reduction policy, students don’t have to ______ for homework till midnight.
A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up
5．—Thank you for helping me with my lessons. I'll work harder to make greater progress.
— ________. Wish you a better future.
A．With pleasure B．It doesn't matter C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
6．—What are you going to do this weekend？
—________．If there is enough time，I may go to Shanghai with my friends．
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
7．—Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema
—I ________ you’d better take a taxi. It’s far from here.
A．know B．reply C．prevent D．suggest
8．Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.
A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress
9．—I’m coughing these days.
—I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.
A．suggest B．hope C．advise D．force
10．—I can’t imagine ________ the work in such a short time.
—But we have no choice but ________ it.
A．finishing; do B．finishing; to do C．to finish; to do D．to finish; doing
（B）完成句子
1．衣帽间里衣服太多常令Mary受不了，因为她无法使它们保持井井有条。
Too many clothes in the coatroom often , because she can’t .
2．你越关注细节，你在英语发音上取得的进展就越大。
The more attention you pay to details, .
3．大声朗读英语和正确发出每个单词的发音将帮助你学好英语。
and each word correctly will help you learn English well.
4．他看起来那么疲惫。我怀疑他昨晚是否熬夜了。
He looks so tired. I doubt last night.
5．那些和你同龄的男孩们是如何复习他们所学的
How do those boys what they’ve learned
6．过分关注孩子的分数，成了很多家长烦恼的原因。
about their children’s marks has become many parents’ problems.
7．他想知道汤姆本学期是否在化学上取得了巨大进步。
He wondered whether Tom this term.
8．他借了许多书，以便在寒假阅读。
He has borrowed many books .
9．我们不仅要提高自身能力，还要学会接受别人的建议。
We should , learn to accept others’ advice.
10．更好地合理安排你的时间有助于你在工作和生活之间获得平衡。
better can help you between your work and your life.
短文填空
Do you stay 1. ___________ all night playing computer games There is no doubt that these days, many students may 2._________（hard） put them down.
3. _________（activity） like gaming are necessary. We need some time to relax. For some people, that 4. ________ （mean） going shopping. For me, it's playing games.
But let's face it: For most of 5. ________ （we）, gaming is not 6. ________ important activity. Such activities shouldn't 7. ________ （take） us too much time. I have started to record how much time I spend 8. ________ （play） computer games. I play games only after I’ve prepared myself for exams. Also, I decide to play 30 minutes a day at most. This way, I can feel 9. ________ （relax） with gaming, but I won't spend the whole day on it.
To make sure my plan works, I set an alarm clock and put it in another room
10. __________ I start playing. When it rings, I must get up to turn it off.
完型填空
As a middle school student, have you ever had problems in your life and 1 how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2 . In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
There are many different 3 such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being 4 and forgive（原谅）. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.
Many teenagers think that 5 comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can surely be happy when there are no 6 “good” things.
Success is from a good attitude(态度). If you learn from problems, you will be 7 in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that you will be happy when you think in a 8 way. If you are tall, people notice you easily, and you can get a better 9 at the movie; if you are short, you can sit in the front row and be paid more 10 to by the teachers. This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you can choose to be happy!
1．A．guess B．want C．wonder D．wish
2．A．interesting B．important C．successful D．useful
3．A．topics B．pages C．books D．ideas
4．A．excited B．angry C．happy D．sad
5．A．happiness B．stress C．sadness D．trouble
6．A．all B．many C．no D．some
7．A．horrible B．awful C．important D．successful
8．A．positive B．polite C．secret D．patient
9．A．price B．view C．film D．offer
10．A．money B．attention C．work D．watch
阅读理解
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You aren’t able to do your best and keep up with all of your tasks if you don’t sleep well. I’m sure you already know that you should go to bed at a proper hour. Most experts agree that the best number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will influence your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the result showed that teenagers facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at suitable times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon (现象) : FOMO—Fear Of Missing Out!
According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend (趋势) to wake up during the night to check their phones. Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.
Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts that I’d like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use phones. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
One in three students are always tired and unable to study well. Students who use phones during the night are more possible to suffer from depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So switch off your phones at night. The world won’t end and your phones will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won’t miss anything important.
1．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A．Travel &Adventure B．Health C．Environment D．Fashion &Beauty
2．How does the writer introduce the new trend
A．By using examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By making a comparison (比较). D．By showing research findings.
3．Research shows that schoolchildren are tired because they ________.
A．are waking up in the middle of the night B．are eating snacks at night
C．are going to bed very late D．are getting up too early in the morning
4．Fear Of Missing Out is ________.
A．a feeling of not going out at night
B．a fear of missing the newest phones
C．a feeling of not keeping up with your tasks
D．a fear of missing chances of chatting online
参考答案
一、单元默写过关
Welcome to the unit
1．eat less and exercise more 少吃多锻炼
2．drive sb mad使某人疯狂
3．have some close friends 有一些亲密好友
get low marks in exams在考试中得低分
5．feel tired/lonely/sleepy/sad感到累/孤独/困倦/悲伤
6．manage your time better更好地管理你的时间
Reading
deal with处置；处理
8．have no choice but to…没有选择只能……
9．stay up (late) 熬夜(到很晚)
10. stay awake 保持清醒
11. be worth doing值得做某事
12. dream of/about梦想；想象
13. offer me some suggestions 给我提供一些建议
14. hear from收到某人的来信
be crazy about对……感到痴迷
the cause of ...的原因
17. worry about担心
18. get into trouble陷入麻烦
19. allow me to do sth. 允许我做某事
20. be strict with sb对某人要求严格
21. stay out待在户外；（晚上）不回家
22. achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies在我的学业和爱好之间取得平衡
23. look forward to渴望
24. valuable advice 有价值的建议
25. make sure确保；确认
26. in one's mind在某人的想法中
27. make a list of列出
28. work out算出；解决
29. according to根据
30. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
Grammar
need silence 需要安静
share my worries with 与...分享我的担忧
have difficulty (in) expressing myself表达自己有困难
a youth worker青少年辅导员
get his replies 得到他的回复
Integrated&Study Skills
laugh at嘲笑
call her a bookworm 叫她书呆子
seem much happier than before看起来比以前快乐多了
make little progress 几乎没有取得进步
go over复习；回顾
read English aloud大声读英语
pronounce all the words correctly正确地发音所有单词
Don’t mention it不客气
Task
pay no attention to 不关注...
keep sth to oneself秘而不宣
be unhappy with my weight对我的体重不满意
be of sb’s age与……同龄的
care too much about太在意...
The problem of stress gets worse. 压力问题变得更严重
My advice is worth taking. 我的建议值得采纳
二、知识点巩固
C madder
A Perhaps
B has dealt with
B choices
C C
D stay awake
D B is...going to be
A imagine
A D C doubt are not worth replying to
A D suggestions
C cause
C D stricter
C valuable of great value
C work out the cost
keeping silent silence
C worries
replies replying
D laugh at
C progress progress
B going over
B aloud
pronounce...correctly pronunciation
C mentioned
C stressed to keep If you have problems, don’t keep them to yourself.
of his age When I was of your age, I was a teacher.
三、语法巩固
宾语从句：B A B B B B D C A D
提建议：BA
四、单元话题范文
Teenagers often argue with their parents as they are growing up. Sometimes it’s difficult to keep a good relationship. Teenagers think they have to obey to too many rules. They think their parents care more about their study. And parents worry about their children’s health problems because teenagers often stay up late.
I think most parents and teenagers don’t communicate enough and this often leads to the problems. They neither understand each other well nor trust each other.
To solve these problems, both of them should open their hearts and talk more. Teenagers should share their thoughts with their parents and listen to their suggestions. Parents should trust their children more and show their worries honestly. Being open to each other can bring teenagers and their parents closer.
随堂演练：
单项选择
A B A B D D D D C B
（B）完成句子
1．drive me mad keep them in order
2．the more progress you will make in English pronunciation
3．Reading English aloud pronouncing
4．if he stayed up/whether he stayed up
5．of your age go over
6．Caring too much the cause of
7．made great progress in Chemistry
8． so that he can read them in the winter holiday/to read them in the winter holiday/in order to read them in the winter holiday
9．not only improve our own abilities, but also
10．Managing your time achieve a balance/to achieve a balance
（C）短文填空
up/awake, hardly, Activities, means, us, an, take, playing, relaxed, before
（D）完形填空
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍青少年的普遍问题：如何能快乐？澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《快乐少年》这本书，告诉我们：你可以选择快乐！
1．句意：作为一名中学生，你是否曾经在生活中遇到问题，想知道如何才能快乐起来？
guess猜；want想要；wonder想知道；wish希望。根据“have you ever had problems in your life and...how to be happy”可知，想知道如何才能快乐起来，故选C。
2．句意：如果是这样，你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《快乐少年》很有用。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据“If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews ...”可知，这本书对于知道如何快乐起来是很有用的，故选D。
3．句意：书中有很多不同的主题，比如父母和朋友。
topics主题；pages页；books书；ideas想法。根据“such as parents and friends”可知，这本书有不同的主题，故选A。
4．句意：书中说我们应该停止愤怒，原谅他们。
excited激动的；angry生气的，愤怒的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“we should stop being...and forgive”可知，应该停止愤怒，故选B。
5．句意：许多青少年认为快乐来自于良好的考试成绩或他人的赞扬。
happiness快乐；stress压力；sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦。根据“...comes from a good exam result or praise from other people”和文章主题可知，青少年认为的快乐与……有关，故选A。
6．句意：但是，当没有这种“好”的东西时，你当然可以快乐。
all所有的；many许多；no没有；some一些。根据“But you can surely be happy when there are...‘good’ things.”可知，没有所谓的“好”的东西时，你也可以快乐，故选C。
7．句意：如果你从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。
horrible可怕的；awful糟糕的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“Success is from a good attitude(态度). If you learn from problems...”可知，此处谈到成功，故选D。
8．句意：但马修斯告诉我们，当你以积极的方式思考时，你就会快乐。
positive积极的；polite礼貌的；secret秘密的；patient有耐心的。根据“Matthews tells us that you will be happy when you think in a...way”可知，以积极的方式思考会让人快乐，故选A。
9．句意：如果你个子高，人们很容易注意到你，看电影时你也能看得更清楚。
price价格；view视野；film电影；offer出价。根据“If you are tall, people notice you easily, and you can get a better...at the movie”可知，个子高，看电影时视野更好，故选B。
10．句意：如果你个子矮，你可以坐在前排，这样老师会更注意你。
money钱；attention关注；work作品；watch手表。根据“if you are short, you can sit in the front row and be paid more...to by the teachers.”可知，此处是pay attention to短语，意为“关注”，故选B。
（E）阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学生睡眠的一项研究，以此强调睡眠对于孩子们的重要性。
1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了睡眠对孩子们的重要性，以及对学生睡眠的一项研究，因此文章最有可能来自杂志上的健康板块。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts that I’d like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use phones.”可知，作者通过展示研究成果介绍新趋势。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.”可知，小学生很累，因为他们夜里醒来看手机。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online.”可知，Fear Of Missing Out指的是害怕他们错过回复信息或是错过聊天的机会。故选D。