【精品解析】湖南省岳阳市岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

湖南省岳阳市岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
1．（2024八上·岳阳开学考） It's ____ important rule of my school to wear ____ uniform on school days.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an
2．（2024八上·岳阳开学考） Our music club wants me ____ the school show ____ a singer.
A．as; as B．as; for C．for; for D．for; as
3．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— Amy, did you see Mr. Smith in the office
— Yes. I saw ____ talking with other teachers.
A．her B．him C．them D．it
4．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— It's so ____ today. Let's go to a cool place to relax.
— What about going swimming
A．hot B．dirty C．dry D．noisy
5．（2024八上·岳阳开学考） The English test is very important, so we must be ____.
A．in danger B．on vacation C．on time D．in class
6．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— It's 9:00 a. m. Where is Maria
— She ____ in the pool now. She ____ for half an hour every morning.
A．swims; swims B．swims; is swimming
C．is swimming; swims D．is swìmming; is swìmming
7．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— Andrew,____
— About 20 minutes by bike.
A．how is your bike
B．how did you get to Longtan Park
C．how long did it take you to clean your bike
D．how far is it from your home to Longtan Park
8．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair
—____. All my family's hair is blonde.
A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn't
C．She has black hair D．She has blonde hair
9．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）—____ he visit the park yesterday
— No, he ____.
A．Was; wasn't B．Did; didn't
C．Is; isn't D．Does; doesn't
10．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— Long time no see, Eric. How's it going
—____. I'm studying in Suzhou now.
A．No problem B．I'm fine, too
C．Not bad, thanks D．You' re welcome
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 完形填空
Our art club has a trip 11． the zoo on Sunday.
The zoo is far from our club. It takes 12． about two hours to get there by bus. The zoo is big and beautiful. There are lots of animals in it. I take 13． photos of the animals in the zoo. Now let me 14． you my photos.
Look at this photo. It is an eleven- year- old tiger. It is sleeping. Look! The elephants in that photo are 15． to people. They' re from South Africa. They' re 16． food.
There are some monkeys in this photo. What are they 17． Oh, they' re climbing the trees. There are many bananas on the trees. Look at these 18． . They are all about my favorite animals—— pandas. They' re 19． cute, right Where is the photo of the giraffe Oh, it's under the chair. The giraffe is taking a 20． .
Do you like these photos You can choose(挑选) one of them if you like.
11．A． in B． to C． on D． from
12．A． me B． you C．us D． them
13．A． many B． much C． any D． a
14．A． look B． make C． have D． show
15．A． friendly B． smart C． scary D． lazy
16．A． drinking B． cooking C． eating D． washing
17．A． sleeping B． doing C． talking D． playing
18．A． apples B． books C． photos D． trees
19．A． only B． really C． quickly D． early
20．A． class B． picture C． tea D． walk
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 阅读理解
The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends.
Julie My weekends are always busy. I don't have much homework now, butI have to take some art and swimming classes. And I must practice the piano on Sunday.
Daisy I don't think my parents are very strict with me. They want me to be a happy girl. I can do what I like on weekends. And my favorite thing is to play with my dog.
Mike I must get up before 7:00 on the weekend. Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour. I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening. I can't eat hamburgers or ice- cream. My parents want me to live a healthy life.
Steve In my family, we have to follow some rules on weekends. We must eat dinner together on Sunday. Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren't for my sister. She's only 3 months old.
21．____ has to learn to swim on weekends.
A．Julie B．Daisy C．Mike D．Steve
22．Daisy's parents want her to be ____.
A．busy B．clean C．happy D．quiet
23．Mike can watch TV for ____ on Saturday.
A．half an hour B．an hour
C．an hour and a half D．two hours
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Daisy's parents are strict with her.
B．Mike plays tennis on the weekend.
C．Julie has to practice the piano on Saturday.
D．Steve must read a book with his sister on Saturday.
25．The four students are talking about their ____.
A．school rules B．eating rules C．school life D．weekend life
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your last e- mail. I'm very happy here. Let me tell you a piece of good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes、 She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping- pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an11- year- old daughter, Helen. She can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
26．What does the new English teacher like to wear
A．A red skirt and a pair of red shoes.
B．A white skirt and a pair of red shoes.
C．A red skirt and a pair of black shoes.
D．A yellow skirt and a pair of white shoes.
27．The underlined word" voice" means"____" in Chinese.
A．头发 B．衣服 C．脸颊 D．嗓音
28．How old is Helen
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Eleven. D．Thirteen.
29．What's Jane's favorite sport
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Ping- pong.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jane has long blonde hair. B．Helen is Mike's classmate.
C．Helen can speak Chinese well. D．Jane is of medium build.
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 阅读理解
Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. It was fine last Saturday. My parents and I were so excited, because we visited the farm in the village. We took a car there in the early morning. After about two hours, we arrived there. Firstly, we took some photos in front of the gate. After that, one of the farmers showed us around the farm. On the farm, there are some crops(庄稼) and vegetables. They grow very well. We picked some fresh vegetables there. They cost(花费) us fifty yuan. At noon, we had lunch in a local restaurant. The food there was very fresh and delicious. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows. We felt they were so interesting.
We had a good time on the farm. We want to go there again next time.
31．How did Tom and his parents feel last Saturday
A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Excited, D．Difficult,
32．How did they go to the farm
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By subway.
33．How much were the vegetables
A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．60 yuan.
34．What didn't they do on the farm
A．They didn't take photos.
B．They didn't pick fresh vegetables.
C．They didn't feed the chickens.
D．They didn't eat delicious food.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．It was cloudy last Saturday.
B．It took them about two hours to get there.
C．They didn't milk the cows on the farm.
D．No one showed them around the farm.
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。其中有两项多余。
Hainan Chicken Rice is a delícious rice. 　36． 　 People in Hainan often eat it. It is one of the 50 best specials in the world.
　37． 　 When cooking Hainan Chicken rice, some people cook rice with oil(油). Some people use Chinese green onions to make it hot(辣的). 　38． 　
People in Hainan usually use White- cut Chicken for this dish. The chicken is soft(软的). 　39． 　 They think this kind of Hainan Chicken Rice is the best.
When eating Hainan Chicken Rice, you should drink a bowl of soup. 　40． 　 They make the soup look beautiful and taste good.
A. And it tastes delicious. B. Clean the chicken and cut it up. C. It is one of the specials of Hainan. D. Cook it on slow fire for 20 minutes. E. There are some eggs or tomatoes in the soup. F. There are many ways of cooking Hainan Chicken Rice. G. Some people use great vegetables to make it look good.
41．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）今天早晨，妹妹动听的歌声唤醒了我。
This morning, my sister's beautiful singing 　 　　 　.
42．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）彼得正领我们参观故宫博物院。
Peter is 　 　 us 　 　 the Palace Museum.
43．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）邮局紧挨着银行，就在医院对面。
The post office is next to the bank and 　 　the hospital.
44．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）托尼周末不是去图书馆就是去博物馆。
Tony 　 　 goes to the library 　 　 the museum on weekends.
45．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）这里的村民上上下下打量了我一番，问我是从哪里来的。
The villagers here looked me 　 　　 　 and asked where I was from.
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Li Hua,
How's it going with you
It's Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. We have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities for us. Now, we are doing different things.
Look! The boy in a blue T- shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo、 He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy、 She has big round eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who's the boy playing soccer Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool、 Even(甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too.
Everyone is having a great time! Can you write and tell me what you are doing now
Yours,
Lily
46．How is the weather
47．Who is flying a model plane
48．What does Amy look like
49．Is Enzo on the school basketball team
50．What do you think of the girls' songs
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。
money restaurant town across behind often free enjoy north street
I'm Nancy. I live in a small but nice 　51． 　. In the center of our town is a hotel. It's on Center Street. The police station is on the　52． 　, too.
There are all kinds of shops in town. I 　53． 　 buy food in Alan's food shop. And 　54． 　 from the food shop, there is a pet shop. 　55． 　 the pet shop is a shoe shop. We also have a bank. It's near the pet shop. People can keep their 　56． 　 in it. And next to the bank, there are two 　57． 　, Their food is very delicious and we can have 　58． 　 drinks there. The clothing shops and the post office are in the 　59． 　 of the town.
There is a small library near my home. Every weekend, my sister 　60． 　 going there to read books.
I love my beautiful town!
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 补全对话
A: Hello, Annie speaking.
B: Hi, Annie. It's Jane. What are you doing
A:　61． 　 I'm just clearing out my wardrobe(清理我的衣柜). I have many new clothes, but they' re small for me.
B: You can give them to the children's home.
A: It's a good idea. 　62． 　
B: Yes, there is. And I went there with my parents on Children's Day.
A:I see.　63． 　
B: Some nice clothes, interesting books and healthy food.
A: It's so kind of you.　64． 　
B: Let me see. You can take the No.807 bus. By the way, I will go there tomorrow morning.　65． 　
A: That sounds great! Let's meet at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A. Not much. B. What did you give to the children's home C. Is there a children's home in our town D. How can I get there from my house E. What about going there with me
66．（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 假如你是艾伦( Alan)，本周学校将组织主题为"我爱我家"的英语口语交流活动。请根据下面图示，写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的一位家人吧！
注意：1.补全题目，短文须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
My ▲
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较；the +名词单数表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意： 在上学的日子穿校服是我们学校一条很重要的规定。 A：一个；这/那个；B：一个； 这/ 那个；C：一个；一个；D：一个；一个。根据 rule 是单数可数名词，第一次提到，表示泛指，可知前面应有不定冠词a或an修饰；有根据空格后important发音以辅音开头，可知用不定冠词an；第二空后uniform 校服，表示特指，我们学校的校服、上学日穿的校服，因此要用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意辨别不定冠词和定冠词的用法、不定冠词a和an的用法差别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的音乐俱乐部希望我以歌手的身份参加学校的演出。 A：作为；作为 B：作为；为了 C：为了；为了 D：为了；作为 。for可以表示目的或对象"the school show"，as表示角色或身份"a singer"。故选D。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你看到史密斯先生在办公室了吗？ ——我看见他在和别的老师交谈。 A：她B：他C：他们D： 它 。根据 Mr. Smith ，可知是一位男性，可用人称代词he指代；在动词后，的动词用宾格做宾语，用him。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾格人称动词。注意第三人称代词有性别之分，男性宾格人称代词单数式是him。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意： ——今天天气太热了。我们去一个凉爽的地方放松一下吧。——去游泳怎么样？ A：hot热的B：dirty脏的C：dry干燥的D：noisy吵闹的。 根据Let's go to a cool place to relax ，可知此时天气炎热，用hot。故答案为hot。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意： 英语考试非常重要，所以我们必须准时。A：处于危险中 B：在度假 C：准时 D：在课堂上。根据句意和常识，考试，应该是要准时，on time。故答案为C。
【点评】 考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；现在分词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： ——现在是上午9点。玛丽亚在哪里？ ——她现在在游泳池里。她每天早上都会游半小时。 A：游泳；游泳 B：游泳；正在游泳 C：正在游泳；游泳 D：正在游泳；正在游泳 。根据时间状语now现在，可知句子要用现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语是she，第三人称单数，be动词用is；swim的现在分词是swimming，因此第一空格答案为 is swimming 。下句根据时间状语every morning每天早上，可知句子要用一般现在时；句子主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语要用三单式，swim的三单式是swims。因此第二空格答案为 swims。故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。注意主谓一致。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【分析】句意： ——安德鲁， 从你家到龙潭公园有多远？ ——骑自行车大约20分钟。 A：你的自行车怎么样？ B：你是怎么去龙潭公园的？ C：你花了多长时间清洗你的自行车？ D：从你家到龙潭公园有多远？根据答语About 20 minutes by bike.，可知是表示一段路程，路程的长度是坐自行车约20分钟，因此上文应该是问路程有多远，用how far多远，来提问。故答案为D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意how far用来提问路程或距离有多远。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你妹妹是黑发还是金发？ ——我的家人都是金发。 A：是的，她有。 B：不，她没有。 C：她的头发是黑色的。 D：她的头发是金色的。根据All my family's hair is blonde.可知我全家的头发都是金色的，所以妹妹的头发是金色的头发。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意了解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的选项。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——他昨天去公园了吗？ ——不，他没有。 A：是的；不是B： 是的；不是 C： 是的；不是 D： 是的；不是 。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，谓语visit是行为动词，因此一般疑问句用助动词did引导，第一空格答案为Did。又根据答语No，可知要作否定回答；did的否定形式是didn't，所以 第二空格答案为didn't。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的助动词是did。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久不见，埃里克。 你好吗？ ——挺好的。我现在在苏州学习。 A：没问题 B：我也很好 C：不错，谢谢 D：不客气 。根据How's it going 可知上文在问候埃里克，因此埃里克除了回答自己的身体健康情况，还要表示感谢对方的关心。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意了解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的选项。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述我们的艺术俱乐部在周日去动物园旅行的一些事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意： 我们的艺术俱乐部将在周日去动物园旅行。A： in在里面；B： to到，往；C： on在上面；D：从 from。固定短语：a trip to…到……旅游，缺少介词to。故选C。
12．句意：我们乘坐巴士大约需要两个小时才到达动物园。A： me我；B： you你，你们；C：us我们；D： them他们。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事。根据上文Our art club，可知文章用第一人称，去动物园的是艺术俱乐部成员多人，用复数人称；在动词takes后作宾语用宾格，因此用us。故选C。
13．句意： 我在动物园给动物们拍了许多张照片。 A： many许多；B： much大量；C： any一些；D： a一个。根据下文 Now let me show you my photos. 可知句子是肯定句； photos是可数名词复数形式，可知前面用many来修饰。故选A。
14．句意： 现在让我给你看我的照片。 A： look看；B： make制作；C： have拥有；D： show展示 。根据下文 Look at this photo. It is an eleven- year- old tiger.可知作者在向对方展示他所拍的照片，所以用show。故选D。
15．句意： 那张照片里的大象对人们很友好。 A： friendly友好；B： smart聪明；C： scary可怕；D： lazy 懒惰 。固定句型：be friendly to sb.对某人友好，句子缺少形容词friendly。故选A。
16．句意： 他们正在吃食物。 A： drinking 喝酒 ；B： cooking 烹饪 ；C： eating 吃 ；D： washing
洗衣服。根据句子的宾语是food，可知大象正在吃东西，用动词eating。故选C。
17．句意： 它们正在做什么？ A： sleeping睡觉 ；B： doing做 ；C： talking说话；D： playing玩。根据 Oh, they' re climbing the trees. 可知猴子正在爬树，因此前文应该问猴子正在做什么，用doing。故选B。
18．句意： 看看这些照片。根据上文 Now let me show you my photos. .A： apples苹果； B： books书籍；C： photos照片；D： trees 树木。可知作者在向对方展示他所拍的照片，用photos。故选C。
19．句意： 它们很可爱，对吧？ A： only仅限；B： really真地；C： quickly迅速；D： early早。根据 They are all about my favorite animals. 可知作者认为熊猫非常可爱，cute是形容词，用really修饰。故选B。
20．句意： 长颈鹿正在散步。 A： class班级；B： picture图片；C： tea茶；D： walk散步。固定短语：take a walk ，散步。故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生们谈论他们在周末的家庭规矩 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个人物介绍Julie ：I have to take some art and swimming classes.（我必须上一些艺术和游泳课 ）可知Julie必须在周末学习游泳。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个人物介绍Daisy ： They want me to be a happy girl.（ 他们希望我成为一个快乐的女孩）可知 Daisy 的父母亲希望她快乐，选happy。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。 根据I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening.（我只能在晚上6点到8点 看电视）可知迈克周六可以看电视两小时。故答案为D。
24．推理判断题。根据Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour.（然后我需要练习打一个小时 网球）可知迈克周末打网球。选项A与原文 I don't think my parents are very strict with me .不符；C选项与原文 And I must practice the piano on Sunday. 不符；D选项与原文Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren't for my sister. She's only 3 months old.不符。故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文及The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends. （ 老师要求 学生们谈论他们在周末的家庭规矩），可知这四个学生正在谈论他们周末的家庭生活。故答案为D。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Mike的新英语老师简的一些个人情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文中She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes.（她喜欢穿一条红裙 子配一双黑鞋）可知，新来的英语老师喜欢穿红色裙子和黑色鞋子。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据前句 She is good at singing （ 她擅长唱歌 ）可猜测出，她的嗓音也很美，故下划线单词的意思应是"嗓音"。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中she has an 11-year-old daughter, Helen.（ 她有一个11岁的女儿，海伦）可知，海伦11岁了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and
she likes tennis best.（ 她也喜欢运动，如排球、篮球和乒乓球，她最喜欢网球）可知，简喜欢运动，但最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中She is thin and of medium height.（ 她身材苗条，中等身高）可知，文章没有提到简中等身材，但提到她 中等身高 ，很瘦。A选项 Jane has long blonde hair. 与原文She has
long blonde hair 表述相符；B选项 Helen is Mike's classmate. 与原文 We are in the same class. 表述相符； C选项Helen can speak Chinese well. 与原文 She can speak Chinese well. 表述相符。因此，错误的选项是D。故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了Tom和父母上周六去参观农场的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据It was fine last Saturday．My parents and I were so excited，because we visited the farm in the village．（上周六天气很好。我和我的父母，都非常兴奋，因为 我们去村里参观农场了）可知，Tom和他的父母上周六去村里的农场，感到很兴奋。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据We took a car there in the early morning（ 我们一大早开车去那里）可知，他们开车去那。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据We picked some fresh vegetables there．They cost us fifty yuan（我们在那里 挑选了一些新鲜蔬菜，它们花费了我们五十元 ）可知，蔬菜花费了50元。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Firstly, we took some photos in front of the gate. （我们在农场门口拍了一些照片。），we had lunch in a local restaurant. （ 我们在一家当地餐馆吃的午餐）和We pick some fresh vegetables there及we helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows（我们在那里摘了一些新鲜蔬菜，还帮助农民喂鸡和挤牛奶 ）可知，他们在农场做的事情有拍照，吃午饭、摘青菜、喂小鸡和挤牛奶，但没有提及他们吃了美味的食物。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据原文After about two hours，we arrived there（ 大约两个小时后，我们到达那里 ）可知，从他们家到农场，他们花费了2个小时车程到那。其他选项都与原文不符。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了海南的美食——海南鸡肉饭。
A. And it tastes delicious. 而且味道鲜美
B. Clean the chicken and cut it up. 把鸡清洗干净并切成小块。
C. It is one of the specials of Hainan. 是海南的特色之一。
D. Cook it on slow fire for 20 minutes.这 D. 用小火煮20分钟。
E. There are some eggs or tomatoes in the soup. 汤里有一些鸡蛋或西红柿。
F. There are many ways of cooking Hainan Chicken Rice. 有很多种烹饪海南鸡饭的方法。
G. Some people use great vegetables to make it look good. 有些人使用很好的蔬菜来使它看起来更好看。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性或通过句子的完整性或段落的主旨判断该句在文中的位置。
36．根据上文Hainan Chicken Rice is a delícious rice.和 下文People in Hainan often eat it.It is one of the 50 best specials in the world. 可知这一段主要介绍鸡饭在海南地区和世界上地位， 选项C"这是海南的特色菜之一"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据When cooking Hainan Chicken rice， some people cook rice with oil...可知此处是分别介绍做海南鸡肉饭的多种方法，选项F"海南鸡肉饭有很多种烹饪方法"是该段的主题句，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据There are many ways of cooking Hainan Chicken Rice…somepeople……some people…… 可知该段先总说海南鸡肉饭有很多种烹饪方法，然后再分别介绍各种烹饪方法。选项G"有些人用美味的蔬菜来让它看起来很好"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据下文 People in Hainan usually use White- cut Chicken for this dish. The chicken is soft 和下文They think this kind of Hainan Chicken Rice is the best."可知该段主要介绍用来做海南鸡饭的那种鸡肉的特色。选项A"而且味道很好"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据When eating Hainan Chicken Rice,you should drink a bowl of soup... They make the soup
look beautiful and taste good可知此处介绍汤的情况，选项E"汤里有一些鸡蛋或西红柿"符合语境。故选E。
41．【答案】woke me；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少" 唤醒了我 "。固定短语：唤醒某人，wake sb up。根据今天早上This morning ，表示过去，可知此句要用一般过去时，谓语动词wake要用过去式woke；人称代词"我"在动词之后，作宾语要用宾格me。因此 " 唤醒了我 "意为 " woke me up。故答案为woke me ，up。
【点评】考查固定搭配。根据汉译提示匹配相应的英语，注意固定搭配wake sb up和一般过去时动词用过去式。
42．【答案】showing；around
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少" 领 ……参观"。固定句型，带领某人参观show sb. around。空格前有be动词is，句子用现在进行时：be+现在分词；show的现在分词是showing。故答案为 showing， around 。
【点评】 考查固定搭配和现在进行时。根据汉译提示匹配相应的英语，注意固定句型 show sb around 和现在进行时时。
43．【答案】across from
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少 "在……对面"。固定短语，在……对面，across from。故答案为across from。
【点评】 考查固定搭配。根据汉译提示匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语 across from 在……的对面。
44．【答案】either；or
【知识点】汉译英；表选择关系的连词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少 "不是……就是……"。固定搭配： 不是……就是…… ， either …or…，表示选择关系。故答案为 either，or。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 either …or…不是……就是。
45．【答案】up；and down
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少 " 上上下下 "。固定搭配，上上下下，up and down。故答案为up and down。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配up and down上上下下 。
【答案】46．It is warm and sunny.
47．Romeo is flying a model plane.
48．She has big round eyes and curly hair.
49．No, he isn't.
50．The girl's songs are beautiful.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述放学后Lily和她的同学所开展的不同活动。
【点评】考查阅读表达。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
46．根据 The weather is warm and sunny. （ 天气温暖而晴朗），可知天气温暖而晴朗。故答案为： It is warm and sunny.
47．根据Look! The boy in a blue T- shirt and a yellow hat s Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass.（看！那个 穿着蓝色T恤和戴着黄色帽子的男孩是罗密欧。他有一头短黑发，身材有点胖。他正在草地上开心地放飞模型飞机 ）可知正在放飞模型飞机的男孩子是罗密欧。故答案为： Romeo is flying a model plane.
48．根据 She is my best friend, Amy.She has big round eyes and curly hair. （她是我最
好的朋友艾米。 她有一双大而圆的眼睛和卷曲的头发 ）可知艾米有一双大而圆的眼睛和卷曲的头发。
故答案为： She has big round eyes and curly hair.。
49．根据Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is onthe school team.（ 哦，他是恩佐。他个子高，身材瘦削。他擅长踢足球，而且还是校队成员）可知 Enzo在学校的足球队，但没提到他在篮球队。故答案为： No, he isn't.
50．根据 Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool.（一些女孩在泳池附近优美地
唱歌）可知这些女孩子唱歌很好听。故答案为： The girl's songs are beautiful.
【答案】51．town；52．street；53．often；54．across；55．Behind；56．money；57．restaurants；58．free；59．north；60．enjoys
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者所居住的小城镇的生活环境。
money金钱， restaurant 餐馆，town 城镇，across对面， behind 后面，often 经常，free免费 ，
enjoy享受， north北部，street街道。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、 搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意： 我住在一个小但漂亮的城镇。 根据In the center of our town is a hotel. （在我们的城镇中心 有一家酒）可知作者居住在一个小镇上，用town，可数名词；前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式town。故答案为： town 。
52．句意： 警察局也在中心街道 。根据 It's on Center Street.（酒店在中心街上）和下句的The police
station is on the…, too. 可知警察局的位置和酒店也是在 Center Street ，特指 Center Street ，用单数形式street。故答案为street。
53．句意： 我经常在艾伦的食品店买食物。 buy 是谓语动词，前面应用一个副词来修饰，根据选项用副词
often，经常。故答案为： often。
54．句意：在食品店的对面，有一家宠物店。 固定短语：across from，在……对面。故答案为： across 。
55．句意： 在宠物店的后面是一家鞋店。固定结构：介词+the+名称，在某个方位，可知空格处用一个方位介词，根据余下的选项用介词behind，在……后面。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为： Behind 。
56．句意： 人们可以把他们的钱放在银行里。根据 We also have a bank. 和常识可知，人们通常是把钱存放在银行里，用money，钱，是不可数名词，故答案为：money 。
57．句意： 在银行旁边，有两个 饭店。two，两个，数词，后接可数名词复数，根据余下选项，用 restaurant，饭店， 复数形式是restaurants。故答案为： restaurants。
58．句意： 他们的食物非常美味，我们可以在那里喝免费的饮料。根据句意， drinks 在句中是名词，前面应用一个形容词来修饰，用free，免费的。故答案为： free。
59．句意： 服装店和邮局在镇上的北面。固定结构： in the north of，在……的北面。故答案为north。
60．句意： 每个周末，我的姐姐喜欢去那里看书。根据句意，空格处应是谓语动词，用enjoy；又因为 Every weekend ，每天，可知讲述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时；主语是 my sister ，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式， enjoy的三单式是enjoys。故答案为 enjoys 。
【答案】61．A；62．C；63．B；64．D；65．E
【知识点】记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Annie和Jane就去儿童之家进行的电话对话。
A. Not much.不多
B. What did you give to the children's home 你给儿童之家捐了什么？
C. Is there a children's home in our town 我们镇上有儿童之家吗？
D. How can I get there from my house 我从家里怎么去那里？
E. What about going there with me 和我一起去怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意；抓住关键词与线索，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示；要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
61．根据下文I'm just clearing out my wardrobe可知已经回答上文 What are you doing 你在做什么？ 这个问题，因此空处后应该是所以没做什么事情，选项A"没什么"符合语境。故选A。
62．根据Yes, there is. And I went there with my parents on Children's Day.是的，有的。儿童节那 天我和父母一起去了那里。 可知上文应该询问是否有某个回收衣服的机构或组织，用there be句型的一般疑问句，选项C"我们镇上有儿童之家吗"符合语境。故选C。
63．根据Some nice clothes, interesting books and healthy food.一些漂亮的衣服、有趣的书和健康的食物。可知上文询问给了儿童之家什么东西，选项B"你给了儿童之家什么"符合语境。故选B。
64．根据Let me see. You can take the No.807 bus. 让我看看。你可以乘坐807路公交车。 可知上文询问应如何去，选项D"我怎样才能从我家到那里"符合语境。故选D。
65．根据 That sounds great! That sounds great! 可知上文提出了建议，并且得到了对方的认可。选项E"和我一起去怎么样"符合语境。故选E。
66．【答案】My sister
I have a sister. Her name's Helen. She's twenty- one years old. She has long curly black hair. She wears glasses. She is very friendly. She likes swimming and playing chess. She's a music teacher. She often drives to work, but sometimes she goes to work by bus. When she was a child, she could sing well. So my parents wanted her to be a singer. But she had a dream. She wanted to be a music teacher, And her dream came true. I love her very much.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以"我爱我家"为主题，写一篇记叙文向大家介绍自己的一位家人。写作前要先补充完整题目，确定写的哪一位家人，内容要围绕这位家人的上班或上学方式、外貌、性格、年龄、职业以及小时候的梦想等几个方面进行。在开头和结尾部分，以及需要表达个人观点或感受时，使用第一人称；在描述家人时，使用第三人称，以保持客观和准确的描述。结构清晰，有一个明确的开头、主体和结尾。开头可以简要介绍要介绍的家人是谁，主体部分详细展开各个要点的描述，结尾部分可以总结家人的特点或表达自己对家人的感情。注意语言简洁明了，避免使用过于复杂的词汇和句子结构，确保文章易于理解；逻辑连贯，各个部分之间应有明确的过渡和联系，使文章整体结构紧凑、逻辑清晰。
【点评】这一篇关于"我的姐姐/妹妹"的简单描述性记叙文，内容基本符合题目要求。文章开篇点题，迅速吸引读者的注意力。虽然内容连贯，表述准确，但没划分段落，在结构和细节上仍有提升的空间，以增强文章的可读性和层次感。尽管如此，文章也有好多单词和短语、句子应用非常恰当。如：long curly black hair，friendly，music teacher。drive to work，by bus这两个短语分别描述了海伦的两种上班方式，用词准确，易于理解。When she was a child, she could sing well.这句话通过回忆海伦的童年经历，为后文描述她的梦想与现实的对比做了铺垫，增强了故事的连贯性。But she had a dream. She wanted to be a music teacher, And her dream came true.这几句话通过转折和递进，强调了海伦坚持梦想并最终实现的事实，使得故事更加励志和感人。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
1．（2024八上·岳阳开学考） It's ____ important rule of my school to wear ____ uniform on school days.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较；the +名词单数表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意： 在上学的日子穿校服是我们学校一条很重要的规定。 A：一个；这/那个；B：一个； 这/ 那个；C：一个；一个；D：一个；一个。根据 rule 是单数可数名词，第一次提到，表示泛指，可知前面应有不定冠词a或an修饰；有根据空格后important发音以辅音开头，可知用不定冠词an；第二空后uniform 校服，表示特指，我们学校的校服、上学日穿的校服，因此要用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意辨别不定冠词和定冠词的用法、不定冠词a和an的用法差别。
2．（2024八上·岳阳开学考） Our music club wants me ____ the school show ____ a singer.
A．as; as B．as; for C．for; for D．for; as
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的音乐俱乐部希望我以歌手的身份参加学校的演出。 A：作为；作为 B：作为；为了 C：为了；为了 D：为了；作为 。for可以表示目的或对象"the school show"，as表示角色或身份"a singer"。故选D。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
3．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— Amy, did you see Mr. Smith in the office
— Yes. I saw ____ talking with other teachers.
A．her B．him C．them D．it
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你看到史密斯先生在办公室了吗？ ——我看见他在和别的老师交谈。 A：她B：他C：他们D： 它 。根据 Mr. Smith ，可知是一位男性，可用人称代词he指代；在动词后，的动词用宾格做宾语，用him。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾格人称动词。注意第三人称代词有性别之分，男性宾格人称代词单数式是him。
4．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— It's so ____ today. Let's go to a cool place to relax.
— What about going swimming
A．hot B．dirty C．dry D．noisy
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意： ——今天天气太热了。我们去一个凉爽的地方放松一下吧。——去游泳怎么样？ A：hot热的B：dirty脏的C：dry干燥的D：noisy吵闹的。 根据Let's go to a cool place to relax ，可知此时天气炎热，用hot。故答案为hot。
5．（2024八上·岳阳开学考） The English test is very important, so we must be ____.
A．in danger B．on vacation C．on time D．in class
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意： 英语考试非常重要，所以我们必须准时。A：处于危险中 B：在度假 C：准时 D：在课堂上。根据句意和常识，考试，应该是要准时，on time。故答案为C。
【点评】 考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
6．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— It's 9:00 a. m. Where is Maria
— She ____ in the pool now. She ____ for half an hour every morning.
A．swims; swims B．swims; is swimming
C．is swimming; swims D．is swìmming; is swìmming
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；现在分词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： ——现在是上午9点。玛丽亚在哪里？ ——她现在在游泳池里。她每天早上都会游半小时。 A：游泳；游泳 B：游泳；正在游泳 C：正在游泳；游泳 D：正在游泳；正在游泳 。根据时间状语now现在，可知句子要用现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语是she，第三人称单数，be动词用is；swim的现在分词是swimming，因此第一空格答案为 is swimming 。下句根据时间状语every morning每天早上，可知句子要用一般现在时；句子主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语要用三单式，swim的三单式是swims。因此第二空格答案为 swims。故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。注意主谓一致。
7．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— Andrew,____
— About 20 minutes by bike.
A．how is your bike
B．how did you get to Longtan Park
C．how long did it take you to clean your bike
D．how far is it from your home to Longtan Park
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【分析】句意： ——安德鲁， 从你家到龙潭公园有多远？ ——骑自行车大约20分钟。 A：你的自行车怎么样？ B：你是怎么去龙潭公园的？ C：你花了多长时间清洗你的自行车？ D：从你家到龙潭公园有多远？根据答语About 20 minutes by bike.，可知是表示一段路程，路程的长度是坐自行车约20分钟，因此上文应该是问路程有多远，用how far多远，来提问。故答案为D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意how far用来提问路程或距离有多远。
8．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair
—____. All my family's hair is blonde.
A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn't
C．She has black hair D．She has blonde hair
【答案】D
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你妹妹是黑发还是金发？ ——我的家人都是金发。 A：是的，她有。 B：不，她没有。 C：她的头发是黑色的。 D：她的头发是金色的。根据All my family's hair is blonde.可知我全家的头发都是金色的，所以妹妹的头发是金色的头发。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意了解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的选项。
9．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）—____ he visit the park yesterday
— No, he ____.
A．Was; wasn't B．Did; didn't
C．Is; isn't D．Does; doesn't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——他昨天去公园了吗？ ——不，他没有。 A：是的；不是B： 是的；不是 C： 是的；不是 D： 是的；不是 。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，谓语visit是行为动词，因此一般疑问句用助动词did引导，第一空格答案为Did。又根据答语No，可知要作否定回答；did的否定形式是didn't，所以 第二空格答案为didn't。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的助动词是did。
10．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）— Long time no see, Eric. How's it going
—____. I'm studying in Suzhou now.
A．No problem B．I'm fine, too
C．Not bad, thanks D．You' re welcome
【答案】C
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久不见，埃里克。 你好吗？ ——挺好的。我现在在苏州学习。 A：没问题 B：我也很好 C：不错，谢谢 D：不客气 。根据How's it going 可知上文在问候埃里克，因此埃里克除了回答自己的身体健康情况，还要表示感谢对方的关心。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意了解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的选项。
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 完形填空
Our art club has a trip 11． the zoo on Sunday.
The zoo is far from our club. It takes 12． about two hours to get there by bus. The zoo is big and beautiful. There are lots of animals in it. I take 13． photos of the animals in the zoo. Now let me 14． you my photos.
Look at this photo. It is an eleven- year- old tiger. It is sleeping. Look! The elephants in that photo are 15． to people. They' re from South Africa. They' re 16． food.
There are some monkeys in this photo. What are they 17． Oh, they' re climbing the trees. There are many bananas on the trees. Look at these 18． . They are all about my favorite animals—— pandas. They' re 19． cute, right Where is the photo of the giraffe Oh, it's under the chair. The giraffe is taking a 20． .
Do you like these photos You can choose(挑选) one of them if you like.
11．A． in B． to C． on D． from
12．A． me B． you C．us D． them
13．A． many B． much C． any D． a
14．A． look B． make C． have D． show
15．A． friendly B． smart C． scary D． lazy
16．A． drinking B． cooking C． eating D． washing
17．A． sleeping B． doing C． talking D． playing
18．A． apples B． books C． photos D． trees
19．A． only B． really C． quickly D． early
20．A． class B． picture C． tea D． walk
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述我们的艺术俱乐部在周日去动物园旅行的一些事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意： 我们的艺术俱乐部将在周日去动物园旅行。A： in在里面；B： to到，往；C： on在上面；D：从 from。固定短语：a trip to…到……旅游，缺少介词to。故选C。
12．句意：我们乘坐巴士大约需要两个小时才到达动物园。A： me我；B： you你，你们；C：us我们；D： them他们。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事。根据上文Our art club，可知文章用第一人称，去动物园的是艺术俱乐部成员多人，用复数人称；在动词takes后作宾语用宾格，因此用us。故选C。
13．句意： 我在动物园给动物们拍了许多张照片。 A： many许多；B： much大量；C： any一些；D： a一个。根据下文 Now let me show you my photos. 可知句子是肯定句； photos是可数名词复数形式，可知前面用many来修饰。故选A。
14．句意： 现在让我给你看我的照片。 A： look看；B： make制作；C： have拥有；D： show展示 。根据下文 Look at this photo. It is an eleven- year- old tiger.可知作者在向对方展示他所拍的照片，所以用show。故选D。
15．句意： 那张照片里的大象对人们很友好。 A： friendly友好；B： smart聪明；C： scary可怕；D： lazy 懒惰 。固定句型：be friendly to sb.对某人友好，句子缺少形容词friendly。故选A。
16．句意： 他们正在吃食物。 A： drinking 喝酒 ；B： cooking 烹饪 ；C： eating 吃 ；D： washing
洗衣服。根据句子的宾语是food，可知大象正在吃东西，用动词eating。故选C。
17．句意： 它们正在做什么？ A： sleeping睡觉 ；B： doing做 ；C： talking说话；D： playing玩。根据 Oh, they' re climbing the trees. 可知猴子正在爬树，因此前文应该问猴子正在做什么，用doing。故选B。
18．句意： 看看这些照片。根据上文 Now let me show you my photos. .A： apples苹果； B： books书籍；C： photos照片；D： trees 树木。可知作者在向对方展示他所拍的照片，用photos。故选C。
19．句意： 它们很可爱，对吧？ A： only仅限；B： really真地；C： quickly迅速；D： early早。根据 They are all about my favorite animals. 可知作者认为熊猫非常可爱，cute是形容词，用really修饰。故选B。
20．句意： 长颈鹿正在散步。 A： class班级；B： picture图片；C： tea茶；D： walk散步。固定短语：take a walk ，散步。故选D。
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 阅读理解
The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends.
Julie My weekends are always busy. I don't have much homework now, butI have to take some art and swimming classes. And I must practice the piano on Sunday.
Daisy I don't think my parents are very strict with me. They want me to be a happy girl. I can do what I like on weekends. And my favorite thing is to play with my dog.
Mike I must get up before 7:00 on the weekend. Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour. I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening. I can't eat hamburgers or ice- cream. My parents want me to live a healthy life.
Steve In my family, we have to follow some rules on weekends. We must eat dinner together on Sunday. Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren't for my sister. She's only 3 months old.
21．____ has to learn to swim on weekends.
A．Julie B．Daisy C．Mike D．Steve
22．Daisy's parents want her to be ____.
A．busy B．clean C．happy D．quiet
23．Mike can watch TV for ____ on Saturday.
A．half an hour B．an hour
C．an hour and a half D．two hours
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Daisy's parents are strict with her.
B．Mike plays tennis on the weekend.
C．Julie has to practice the piano on Saturday.
D．Steve must read a book with his sister on Saturday.
25．The four students are talking about their ____.
A．school rules B．eating rules C．school life D．weekend life
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生们谈论他们在周末的家庭规矩 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个人物介绍Julie ：I have to take some art and swimming classes.（我必须上一些艺术和游泳课 ）可知Julie必须在周末学习游泳。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个人物介绍Daisy ： They want me to be a happy girl.（ 他们希望我成为一个快乐的女孩）可知 Daisy 的父母亲希望她快乐，选happy。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。 根据I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening.（我只能在晚上6点到8点 看电视）可知迈克周六可以看电视两小时。故答案为D。
24．推理判断题。根据Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour.（然后我需要练习打一个小时 网球）可知迈克周末打网球。选项A与原文 I don't think my parents are very strict with me .不符；C选项与原文 And I must practice the piano on Sunday. 不符；D选项与原文Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren't for my sister. She's only 3 months old.不符。故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文及The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends. （ 老师要求 学生们谈论他们在周末的家庭规矩），可知这四个学生正在谈论他们周末的家庭生活。故答案为D。
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 阅读理解
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your last e- mail. I'm very happy here. Let me tell you a piece of good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes、 She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping- pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an11- year- old daughter, Helen. She can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
26．What does the new English teacher like to wear
A．A red skirt and a pair of red shoes.
B．A white skirt and a pair of red shoes.
C．A red skirt and a pair of black shoes.
D．A yellow skirt and a pair of white shoes.
27．The underlined word" voice" means"____" in Chinese.
A．头发 B．衣服 C．脸颊 D．嗓音
28．How old is Helen
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Eleven. D．Thirteen.
29．What's Jane's favorite sport
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Ping- pong.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jane has long blonde hair. B．Helen is Mike's classmate.
C．Helen can speak Chinese well. D．Jane is of medium build.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Mike的新英语老师简的一些个人情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文中She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes.（她喜欢穿一条红裙 子配一双黑鞋）可知，新来的英语老师喜欢穿红色裙子和黑色鞋子。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据前句 She is good at singing （ 她擅长唱歌 ）可猜测出，她的嗓音也很美，故下划线单词的意思应是"嗓音"。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中she has an 11-year-old daughter, Helen.（ 她有一个11岁的女儿，海伦）可知，海伦11岁了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and
she likes tennis best.（ 她也喜欢运动，如排球、篮球和乒乓球，她最喜欢网球）可知，简喜欢运动，但最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中She is thin and of medium height.（ 她身材苗条，中等身高）可知，文章没有提到简中等身材，但提到她 中等身高 ，很瘦。A选项 Jane has long blonde hair. 与原文She has
long blonde hair 表述相符；B选项 Helen is Mike's classmate. 与原文 We are in the same class. 表述相符； C选项Helen can speak Chinese well. 与原文 She can speak Chinese well. 表述相符。因此，错误的选项是D。故选D。
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 阅读理解
Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. It was fine last Saturday. My parents and I were so excited, because we visited the farm in the village. We took a car there in the early morning. After about two hours, we arrived there. Firstly, we took some photos in front of the gate. After that, one of the farmers showed us around the farm. On the farm, there are some crops(庄稼) and vegetables. They grow very well. We picked some fresh vegetables there. They cost(花费) us fifty yuan. At noon, we had lunch in a local restaurant. The food there was very fresh and delicious. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows. We felt they were so interesting.
We had a good time on the farm. We want to go there again next time.
31．How did Tom and his parents feel last Saturday
A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Excited, D．Difficult,
32．How did they go to the farm
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By subway.
33．How much were the vegetables
A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．60 yuan.
34．What didn't they do on the farm
A．They didn't take photos.
B．They didn't pick fresh vegetables.
C．They didn't feed the chickens.
D．They didn't eat delicious food.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．It was cloudy last Saturday.
B．It took them about two hours to get there.
C．They didn't milk the cows on the farm.
D．No one showed them around the farm.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了Tom和父母上周六去参观农场的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据It was fine last Saturday．My parents and I were so excited，because we visited the farm in the village．（上周六天气很好。我和我的父母，都非常兴奋，因为 我们去村里参观农场了）可知，Tom和他的父母上周六去村里的农场，感到很兴奋。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据We took a car there in the early morning（ 我们一大早开车去那里）可知，他们开车去那。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据We picked some fresh vegetables there．They cost us fifty yuan（我们在那里 挑选了一些新鲜蔬菜，它们花费了我们五十元 ）可知，蔬菜花费了50元。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Firstly, we took some photos in front of the gate. （我们在农场门口拍了一些照片。），we had lunch in a local restaurant. （ 我们在一家当地餐馆吃的午餐）和We pick some fresh vegetables there及we helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows（我们在那里摘了一些新鲜蔬菜，还帮助农民喂鸡和挤牛奶 ）可知，他们在农场做的事情有拍照，吃午饭、摘青菜、喂小鸡和挤牛奶，但没有提及他们吃了美味的食物。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据原文After about two hours，we arrived there（ 大约两个小时后，我们到达那里 ）可知，从他们家到农场，他们花费了2个小时车程到那。其他选项都与原文不符。故选B。
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。其中有两项多余。
Hainan Chicken Rice is a delícious rice. 　36． 　 People in Hainan often eat it. It is one of the 50 best specials in the world.
　37． 　 When cooking Hainan Chicken rice, some people cook rice with oil(油). Some people use Chinese green onions to make it hot(辣的). 　38． 　
People in Hainan usually use White- cut Chicken for this dish. The chicken is soft(软的). 　39． 　 They think this kind of Hainan Chicken Rice is the best.
When eating Hainan Chicken Rice, you should drink a bowl of soup. 　40． 　 They make the soup look beautiful and taste good.
A. And it tastes delicious. B. Clean the chicken and cut it up. C. It is one of the specials of Hainan. D. Cook it on slow fire for 20 minutes. E. There are some eggs or tomatoes in the soup. F. There are many ways of cooking Hainan Chicken Rice. G. Some people use great vegetables to make it look good.
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了海南的美食——海南鸡肉饭。
A. And it tastes delicious. 而且味道鲜美
B. Clean the chicken and cut it up. 把鸡清洗干净并切成小块。
C. It is one of the specials of Hainan. 是海南的特色之一。
D. Cook it on slow fire for 20 minutes.这 D. 用小火煮20分钟。
E. There are some eggs or tomatoes in the soup. 汤里有一些鸡蛋或西红柿。
F. There are many ways of cooking Hainan Chicken Rice. 有很多种烹饪海南鸡饭的方法。
G. Some people use great vegetables to make it look good. 有些人使用很好的蔬菜来使它看起来更好看。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性或通过句子的完整性或段落的主旨判断该句在文中的位置。
36．根据上文Hainan Chicken Rice is a delícious rice.和 下文People in Hainan often eat it.It is one of the 50 best specials in the world. 可知这一段主要介绍鸡饭在海南地区和世界上地位， 选项C"这是海南的特色菜之一"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据When cooking Hainan Chicken rice， some people cook rice with oil...可知此处是分别介绍做海南鸡肉饭的多种方法，选项F"海南鸡肉饭有很多种烹饪方法"是该段的主题句，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据There are many ways of cooking Hainan Chicken Rice…somepeople……some people…… 可知该段先总说海南鸡肉饭有很多种烹饪方法，然后再分别介绍各种烹饪方法。选项G"有些人用美味的蔬菜来让它看起来很好"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据下文 People in Hainan usually use White- cut Chicken for this dish. The chicken is soft 和下文They think this kind of Hainan Chicken Rice is the best."可知该段主要介绍用来做海南鸡饭的那种鸡肉的特色。选项A"而且味道很好"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据When eating Hainan Chicken Rice,you should drink a bowl of soup... They make the soup
look beautiful and taste good可知此处介绍汤的情况，选项E"汤里有一些鸡蛋或西红柿"符合语境。故选E。
41．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）今天早晨，妹妹动听的歌声唤醒了我。
This morning, my sister's beautiful singing 　 　　 　.
【答案】woke me；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少" 唤醒了我 "。固定短语：唤醒某人，wake sb up。根据今天早上This morning ，表示过去，可知此句要用一般过去时，谓语动词wake要用过去式woke；人称代词"我"在动词之后，作宾语要用宾格me。因此 " 唤醒了我 "意为 " woke me up。故答案为woke me ，up。
【点评】考查固定搭配。根据汉译提示匹配相应的英语，注意固定搭配wake sb up和一般过去时动词用过去式。
42．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）彼得正领我们参观故宫博物院。
Peter is 　 　 us 　 　 the Palace Museum.
【答案】showing；around
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少" 领 ……参观"。固定句型，带领某人参观show sb. around。空格前有be动词is，句子用现在进行时：be+现在分词；show的现在分词是showing。故答案为 showing， around 。
【点评】 考查固定搭配和现在进行时。根据汉译提示匹配相应的英语，注意固定句型 show sb around 和现在进行时时。
43．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）邮局紧挨着银行，就在医院对面。
The post office is next to the bank and 　 　the hospital.
【答案】across from
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少 "在……对面"。固定短语，在……对面，across from。故答案为across from。
【点评】 考查固定搭配。根据汉译提示匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语 across from 在……的对面。
44．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）托尼周末不是去图书馆就是去博物馆。
Tony 　 　 goes to the library 　 　 the museum on weekends.
【答案】either；or
【知识点】汉译英；表选择关系的连词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少 "不是……就是……"。固定搭配： 不是……就是…… ， either …or…，表示选择关系。故答案为 either，or。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 either …or…不是……就是。
45．（2024八上·岳阳开学考）这里的村民上上下下打量了我一番，问我是从哪里来的。
The villagers here looked me 　 　　 　 and asked where I was from.
【答案】up；and down
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少 " 上上下下 "。固定搭配，上上下下，up and down。故答案为up and down。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配up and down上上下下 。
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Li Hua,
How's it going with you
It's Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. We have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities for us. Now, we are doing different things.
Look! The boy in a blue T- shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo、 He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy、 She has big round eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who's the boy playing soccer Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool、 Even(甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too.
Everyone is having a great time! Can you write and tell me what you are doing now
Yours,
Lily
46．How is the weather
47．Who is flying a model plane
48．What does Amy look like
49．Is Enzo on the school basketball team
50．What do you think of the girls' songs
【答案】46．It is warm and sunny.
47．Romeo is flying a model plane.
48．She has big round eyes and curly hair.
49．No, he isn't.
50．The girl's songs are beautiful.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述放学后Lily和她的同学所开展的不同活动。
【点评】考查阅读表达。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
46．根据 The weather is warm and sunny. （ 天气温暖而晴朗），可知天气温暖而晴朗。故答案为： It is warm and sunny.
47．根据Look! The boy in a blue T- shirt and a yellow hat s Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass.（看！那个 穿着蓝色T恤和戴着黄色帽子的男孩是罗密欧。他有一头短黑发，身材有点胖。他正在草地上开心地放飞模型飞机 ）可知正在放飞模型飞机的男孩子是罗密欧。故答案为： Romeo is flying a model plane.
48．根据 She is my best friend, Amy.She has big round eyes and curly hair. （她是我最
好的朋友艾米。 她有一双大而圆的眼睛和卷曲的头发 ）可知艾米有一双大而圆的眼睛和卷曲的头发。
故答案为： She has big round eyes and curly hair.。
49．根据Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is onthe school team.（ 哦，他是恩佐。他个子高，身材瘦削。他擅长踢足球，而且还是校队成员）可知 Enzo在学校的足球队，但没提到他在篮球队。故答案为： No, he isn't.
50．根据 Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool.（一些女孩在泳池附近优美地
唱歌）可知这些女孩子唱歌很好听。故答案为： The girl's songs are beautiful.
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。
money restaurant town across behind often free enjoy north street
I'm Nancy. I live in a small but nice 　51． 　. In the center of our town is a hotel. It's on Center Street. The police station is on the　52． 　, too.
There are all kinds of shops in town. I 　53． 　 buy food in Alan's food shop. And 　54． 　 from the food shop, there is a pet shop. 　55． 　 the pet shop is a shoe shop. We also have a bank. It's near the pet shop. People can keep their 　56． 　 in it. And next to the bank, there are two 　57． 　, Their food is very delicious and we can have 　58． 　 drinks there. The clothing shops and the post office are in the 　59． 　 of the town.
There is a small library near my home. Every weekend, my sister 　60． 　 going there to read books.
I love my beautiful town!
【答案】51．town；52．street；53．often；54．across；55．Behind；56．money；57．restaurants；58．free；59．north；60．enjoys
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者所居住的小城镇的生活环境。
money金钱， restaurant 餐馆，town 城镇，across对面， behind 后面，often 经常，free免费 ，
enjoy享受， north北部，street街道。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、 搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意： 我住在一个小但漂亮的城镇。 根据In the center of our town is a hotel. （在我们的城镇中心 有一家酒）可知作者居住在一个小镇上，用town，可数名词；前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式town。故答案为： town 。
52．句意： 警察局也在中心街道 。根据 It's on Center Street.（酒店在中心街上）和下句的The police
station is on the…, too. 可知警察局的位置和酒店也是在 Center Street ，特指 Center Street ，用单数形式street。故答案为street。
53．句意： 我经常在艾伦的食品店买食物。 buy 是谓语动词，前面应用一个副词来修饰，根据选项用副词
often，经常。故答案为： often。
54．句意：在食品店的对面，有一家宠物店。 固定短语：across from，在……对面。故答案为： across 。
55．句意： 在宠物店的后面是一家鞋店。固定结构：介词+the+名称，在某个方位，可知空格处用一个方位介词，根据余下的选项用介词behind，在……后面。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为： Behind 。
56．句意： 人们可以把他们的钱放在银行里。根据 We also have a bank. 和常识可知，人们通常是把钱存放在银行里，用money，钱，是不可数名词，故答案为：money 。
57．句意： 在银行旁边，有两个 饭店。two，两个，数词，后接可数名词复数，根据余下选项，用 restaurant，饭店， 复数形式是restaurants。故答案为： restaurants。
58．句意： 他们的食物非常美味，我们可以在那里喝免费的饮料。根据句意， drinks 在句中是名词，前面应用一个形容词来修饰，用free，免费的。故答案为： free。
59．句意： 服装店和邮局在镇上的北面。固定结构： in the north of，在……的北面。故答案为north。
60．句意： 每个周末，我的姐姐喜欢去那里看书。根据句意，空格处应是谓语动词，用enjoy；又因为 Every weekend ，每天，可知讲述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时；主语是 my sister ，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式， enjoy的三单式是enjoys。故答案为 enjoys 。
（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 补全对话
A: Hello, Annie speaking.
B: Hi, Annie. It's Jane. What are you doing
A:　61． 　 I'm just clearing out my wardrobe(清理我的衣柜). I have many new clothes, but they' re small for me.
B: You can give them to the children's home.
A: It's a good idea. 　62． 　
B: Yes, there is. And I went there with my parents on Children's Day.
A:I see.　63． 　
B: Some nice clothes, interesting books and healthy food.
A: It's so kind of you.　64． 　
B: Let me see. You can take the No.807 bus. By the way, I will go there tomorrow morning.　65． 　
A: That sounds great! Let's meet at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A. Not much. B. What did you give to the children's home C. Is there a children's home in our town D. How can I get there from my house E. What about going there with me
【答案】61．A；62．C；63．B；64．D；65．E
【知识点】记叙文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Annie和Jane就去儿童之家进行的电话对话。
A. Not much.不多
B. What did you give to the children's home 你给儿童之家捐了什么？
C. Is there a children's home in our town 我们镇上有儿童之家吗？
D. How can I get there from my house 我从家里怎么去那里？
E. What about going there with me 和我一起去怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意；抓住关键词与线索，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示；要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
61．根据下文I'm just clearing out my wardrobe可知已经回答上文 What are you doing 你在做什么？ 这个问题，因此空处后应该是所以没做什么事情，选项A"没什么"符合语境。故选A。
62．根据Yes, there is. And I went there with my parents on Children's Day.是的，有的。儿童节那 天我和父母一起去了那里。 可知上文应该询问是否有某个回收衣服的机构或组织，用there be句型的一般疑问句，选项C"我们镇上有儿童之家吗"符合语境。故选C。
63．根据Some nice clothes, interesting books and healthy food.一些漂亮的衣服、有趣的书和健康的食物。可知上文询问给了儿童之家什么东西，选项B"你给了儿童之家什么"符合语境。故选B。
64．根据Let me see. You can take the No.807 bus. 让我看看。你可以乘坐807路公交车。 可知上文询问应如何去，选项D"我怎样才能从我家到那里"符合语境。故选D。
65．根据 That sounds great! That sounds great! 可知上文提出了建议，并且得到了对方的认可。选项E"和我一起去怎么样"符合语境。故选E。
66．（2024八上·岳阳开学考） 假如你是艾伦( Alan)，本周学校将组织主题为"我爱我家"的英语口语交流活动。请根据下面图示，写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的一位家人吧！
注意：1.补全题目，短文须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
My ▲
【答案】My sister
I have a sister. Her name's Helen. She's twenty- one years old. She has long curly black hair. She wears glasses. She is very friendly. She likes swimming and playing chess. She's a music teacher. She often drives to work, but sometimes she goes to work by bus. When she was a child, she could sing well. So my parents wanted her to be a singer. But she had a dream. She wanted to be a music teacher, And her dream came true. I love her very much.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以"我爱我家"为主题，写一篇记叙文向大家介绍自己的一位家人。写作前要先补充完整题目，确定写的哪一位家人，内容要围绕这位家人的上班或上学方式、外貌、性格、年龄、职业以及小时候的梦想等几个方面进行。在开头和结尾部分，以及需要表达个人观点或感受时，使用第一人称；在描述家人时，使用第三人称，以保持客观和准确的描述。结构清晰，有一个明确的开头、主体和结尾。开头可以简要介绍要介绍的家人是谁，主体部分详细展开各个要点的描述，结尾部分可以总结家人的特点或表达自己对家人的感情。注意语言简洁明了，避免使用过于复杂的词汇和句子结构，确保文章易于理解；逻辑连贯，各个部分之间应有明确的过渡和联系，使文章整体结构紧凑、逻辑清晰。
【点评】这一篇关于"我的姐姐/妹妹"的简单描述性记叙文，内容基本符合题目要求。文章开篇点题，迅速吸引读者的注意力。虽然内容连贯，表述准确，但没划分段落，在结构和细节上仍有提升的空间，以增强文章的可读性和层次感。尽管如此，文章也有好多单词和短语、句子应用非常恰当。如：long curly black hair，friendly，music teacher。drive to work，by bus这两个短语分别描述了海伦的两种上班方式，用词准确，易于理解。When she was a child, she could sing well.这句话通过回忆海伦的童年经历，为后文描述她的梦想与现实的对比做了铺垫，增强了故事的连贯性。But she had a dream. She wanted to be a music teacher, And her dream came true.这几句话通过转折和递进，强调了海伦坚持梦想并最终实现的事实，使得故事更加励志和感人。
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