【精品解析】广东省深圳实验初中部2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

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名称 【精品解析】广东省深圳实验初中部2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
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广东省深圳实验初中部2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— Is there ____ in today's newspaper
— Yes, a group of ____ students joined the volunteers and they helped the old in the nursing home.
A.anything new; eleven- year- old
B.new anything; eleven- year- old
C.anything new; eleven- years- old
D.nothing new; eleven- year- old
2.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The city now is ____ as it was before.
A.three times big B.three times bigger
C.three times as big D.three times so big
3.(2024九上·深圳开学考)Unless it ______, we'll visit Hangzhou Wild Animal Park this weekend.
A.rains B.will rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't raining
4.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Tim didn't do his homework as ____ as before so he has made great progress this term.
A.careless B.careful C.carelessly D.carefully
5.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I wonder ____ it bothers you. ____ you don't want to come, please let me know.
A.if; If B.whether; Whether
C.if; Whether D.if; Weather
6.(2024九上·深圳开学考) John has studied Chinese for ____ months, but he can write ____. Because Chinese is too hard for him.
A.a few; little B.few;a little
C.a little; few D.little;a few
7.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— Did the manager give you ____
— Yes. He said we should buy some new ____ in the room.
A.some advices; furnitures B.some advice; furniture
C.some suggestion; furniture D.some suggestions; furnitures
8.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— Watch out! Your hair ____ caught in the machine!
— Thank you! I____ realize I was so close to it.
A.must be; didn't B.may get; don't
C.needs to be; will D.might get; didn't
9.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Cindy has ____ for five years. Five years ____a long time.
A.left home; is B.been away from home; is
C.left home; are D.been away from home; are
10.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The classroom had a power cut while we ____ English Lesson.
A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have
11.(2024九上·深圳开学考) — Would you like ____ some fruit
— No, thanks. I don't feel like ____ anything.
A.to have; to eat B.having; to eat
C.having; eating D.to have; eating
12.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I think it is ____ cheaper and ____ comfortable to travel by train than by plane.
A.very; far more B.much; far more
C.more; much more D.much;a little
13.(2024九上·深圳开学考) ____ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own.
A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When
14.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I want to borrow the book but I don't know how long it may ____.
A.keep B.borrow C.be borrowed D.be kept
15.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I remember ____ him ____ the bike needed ____.
A.hearing; saying; to repair
B.to hear; say; to repair
C.hearing; say; repairing
D.to hear; saying; to be repaired
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hey young games! Have you 16. the brand new game that everyone is talking about It's called Black Myth: Wukong, and it's become incredibly popular! On the day it 17. , more than
1.6 million people were playing it online. That's a lot more than the number of players for other famous games like Counter- Strike, Dota 2, and Elden Ring.
What makes this game 18. is its celebration of Chinese culture and creativity. You might be 19. with Dota 2 and its/ version, 20. Dota. They have a magic al world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of the other heroes come from old stories from Europe. The same goes for Elden Ring, where the characters are mostly inspired by 21. stories.
However, things started to 22. with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes are based on Chinese history and legends. Now, with Black Myth: Wukong, the excitement is even greater. It's the firstAAA game, to feature Chinese legends. This is really exciting for games who love Chinese mythology.
The hero of the game is Wukong, the Monkey King, who comes from one of China's four great classic 23. , Journey to the West. This game cleverly connects traditional culture with modern gaming ideas.
Creating a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's all 24. it because by the end of the release day, over 3 million copies had been sold on a platform called Steam. Some people might think it's 25. to make money quickly with games like these, but the success of Black Myth: Wukong shows that there is a big interest in Chinese legends in video games. And as time goes on, we can expect to see even more games like this in the future.
16.A. heard from B. heard that
C. heard about D. heard
17.A. worked out B. took off C. came out D. showed off
18.A. stand for B. stand up C. stand by D. stand out
19.A. popular B. famous C. familiar D. similar
20.A. earlier B. later C. better D. worse
21.A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western D. Northern
22.A. happen B. change C. show D. improve
23.A. stories B. plays C. poems D. novels
24.A. worth B. valuable C. treasured D. deserved
25.A. fair B. quick C. easy D. hard
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Hi, everybody! We' re the Phryges, the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会). We' re red - hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830. In the painting, a young lady wears a red hat, called the" Phrygian cap(弗里吉亚帽) ," which stands for freedom. French people love this hat, and it shows up on their coins and stamps. Why are we mascots this time The designers say we stand for France and the power of sports!
The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see! You can click the button to get more information. Here are some of the fun stuff.
Purple Running Track
The Stade de France is one of the most famous stadiums in France. It hosted the 1998FIFA World Cup. During the game, the French national soccer team won 3-0 against Brazil, lifting the World Cup trophy(奖杯) for the first time.
For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history. This special track can help athletes perform better and even break records. When the Games start, a lavender(薰衣草) color will fill the stadium, bringing a special French style.
Medals
The medals are round in shape with a hexagon(六角形) at the center. The hexagon of every me dal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. The leftover metal of the tower was stored secretly for years. The emblem(会徽) and the Olympic five rings are on it. Fine lines project(投射) outward around it, making each medal look like a shining sun.
New Sport
A new event called breaking will show up at the Games for the first time! This street dance stared in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip- hop culture, with cool moves like spins and flips.
The competition in Paris will have 16 males and 16 females, all born by Dec 31°,2008. They will compete in one- on- one battles to music chosen by a DJ. They will try to win each round and get the gold medal in the final.
26.What is special about the athletics track in the Stade de France for the Paris Olympics
A.It is the longest track in Olympic history.
B.It is purple, a color never used before in Olympic history.
C.It is made of lavender, bringing a special French style.
D.It can make athletes run faster.
27.What is the importance of the hexagon in the center of each medal
A.It represents France.
B.It stands for the Olympic rings.
C.It is very expensive.
D.It is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.
28.What is the name of the new sport that will be introduced at the Paris Olympics
A.Street dance. B.Breaking.
C.Spins and flips. D.Skateboarding.
29.What is the mascot of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics based on
A.A French painting made in 1830.
B.The Eiffel Tower.
C.The French national soccer team.
D.A beautiful young lady.
30.We may find this passage in a ____.
A.magazine B.newspaper C.website D.textbook
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun( horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的), and there isa smooth part in the middle, commonly known as " Ma Mian".
Why is it called " Ma Mian" In fact, " Ma Mian" is a kind of structure(结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called " Ma Mian". But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Oun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine(结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T- shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.
31.According to the passage, " Ma Mian" refers to ____ of the skirt.
A.the two sides B.the smooth material
C.the colorful patterns D.the middle part
32.The first paragraph is mainly about ____ Ma Mian Qun.
A.the history of B.the influence of
C.the ways of wearing D.the steps of making
33.What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean
A.Luck and joy. B.Love or marriage.
C.Wealth and honor. D.Health or beauty.
34.Modern fashion designers get ideas from ____ of Ma Mian Qun.
①the colors ②the patterns ③the sizes ④the styles
A.②④ B.②③ C.①③ D.①④
35.Which of the following statements is true
A.We have known how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
B.Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion.
C.Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals.
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.
According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》( Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.
The book mentions " court in the front, market in the back," which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes " an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right," referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Alt ar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.
Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.
" The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.
36.What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis
A.It is the oldest building in the capital city.
B.It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning.
C.It is World's 59th World Heritage Site.
D.It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
37.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long.
B.There is little room among the 15 parts.
C.People can buy everything there.
D.It is an important historical and cultural site.
38.How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axi
A.About 100 years. B.About 200 years.
C.About 300 years. D.More than 400 years.
39.Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji
A.
B.
C.
D.
40.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The history of the Forbidden City.
B.The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers.
C.The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis.
D.The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites.
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读短文,从方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到文中,使原文的意思完整连贯。
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less- used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most.  41.  
◆More free time
The more things you own, the more time you will spend keeping them in order.  42.   You' ll be surprised at how much time you' ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
◆Money saved
As you stop buying things you don't need, your finances will be better. 43.   Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences.
Changed values
 44.   You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress, betters your health and allows you to find out what's important.
 45.   Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, and you will find that less is more.
A. Just keep the things you use or enjoy.
B. Here are some advantages of living simply.
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change.
D. You can save some money and take a special trip instead.
E. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring.
F. With the change of your values, you will get more satisfaction and joy.
(2024九上·深圳开学考)配对阅读。下面的材料 A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园,请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
A. One Base Park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip- hop dancing, street basketball.
B. Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.
C. Shangbu Gallery Park Shangbu Gallery Park has space- themed facilities (设 施) for children, such as a rocket - shaped slide, a UFO- shaped slide and a roller skating area. It also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.
D. Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
E. Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre.
F. Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently. Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid- July.
46.Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.
47.Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.
48.Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.
49.Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's- eye view of Longgang.
50.Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.
51.(2024九上·深圳开学考) He told me that my mother    ( wait) for me outside at that moment.
52.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The Olympic Games    ( take) place 33 times since
1896.
53.(2024九上·深圳开学考) To improve your writing skills, you'd better    ( develop) a habit of reading.
54.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Karl Mar x began to learn Russian in his    ( fifty).
55.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Xiao Ming behaves    (bad) in his class.
56.(2024九上·深圳开学考) She appears    ( be) happy about the news.
57.(2024九上·深圳开学考) He has put on too much weight because of his    ( health) diet.
58.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The most common    ( complain) is about poor service.
59.(2024九上·深圳开学考) She used the car without asking her dad's    ( permit).
60.(2024九上·深圳开学考) He gave me    ( detail) instructions on how to get there.
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读下面的短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
China's women's ace Zheng Qinwen has  61.  ( success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country's first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 62.   her career.
Although China's world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia's 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2,6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She  63.  ( beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal.
It was only China's  64.  ( two) Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women's double s title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng  65.  ( lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe- Chatrier, enjoying the  66.  ( history) moment for her career and for the sport's reputation in China.
" Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it's unreal. I' ve always been hoping  67.  ( get) a medal  68.   China. Finally, I made it," Zheng said during the on- court interview.
"I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family  69.   everyone who supported me, not just for me."
And for the  70.  ( celebrate) The 21- year- old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home- cooked food.
71.(2024九上·深圳开学考)泱泱中华,万古江河, 文化如水,浸润无声。为讲好中国故事,传播中国声音, 推动中国文化更好地走向世界,我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动( Chinese Culture Festival)。假设你是李华, 请给外教 Bob写一封邮件, 向他简要介绍这次活动, 并邀请他参加。
参考信息:
1. 活动缘由(如背景、意义、原因……)
2. 活动细节(如时间、地点、内容……)
Dear Bob,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词;表示某物的复合不定代词;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,一群十一岁的学生加入了志愿者,他们在疗养院帮助老人。anything一些事;nothing没有事。根据"Is there...in today's newspaper"可知是询问有没有什么新消息,疑问句中用anything,形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,排除BD;第二个空修饰名词用复合形容词"数词-名词单数-形容词",排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析、定语后置和复合形容词。首先,需要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。注意形容词修饰不定代词时要置于不定代词之后。当"数字-year-old"作为形容词短语时,它通常与单数名词一起使用,因为年龄通常指的是一个具体的个体。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】表示倍数
【解析】【分析】句意:这座城市现在是以前的三倍大。根据"The city now is…as it was before."可知,此处指这座城市现在是以前的三倍大;倍数的表达方式有两种:"A+谓语动词+倍数+as/so+形容词原级+as B"和"A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+than B";肯定句中用"as…as",否定句中用"so…as";此句为肯定句,空后为as,空处应用three times as big。故选C。
【点评】考查倍数的表达法。倍数表达的基本结构包括"倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as"和"倍数+比较级+than"两种形式。 在选择题中,注意识别与倍数表达相关的关键词,如"times"、"as...as"、"more than"等。这些关键词是判断题目是否考察倍数表达的关键。 分析句子结构,确定倍数表达在句子中的位置和作用。有时候,倍数表达可能不是句子的主要成分,而是作为修饰语或比较状语出现。理解句子结构有助于准确理解倍数表达的含义。 如果选项中有多个选项都涉及到倍数表达,但表达方式或含义有所不同,可以尝试使用排除法。首先排除那些明显错误或不符合题目要求的选项,然后逐一对比剩余选项,找出最符合题目要求的答案。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 句意:除非下雨,我们这个周末将参观杭州野生动物园。if/unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故排除BD两项。unless=if…….not“除非,如果……不”。结合句意,表示如果不下雨就去参观杭州野生动物园。unless表示否定意思,因此谓语用肯定形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】方式副词;“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim这学期进步很大,因为他做作业不像以前那样粗心了。careless粗心的;careful仔细的;carelessly粗心地;carefully仔细地。根据"Tim didn't do his homework as…as before so he has made great progress this term."可知,Tim以前做作业粗心,现在不再粗心,所以用副词carelessly"粗心"修饰动词do。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析及其用法。在选择题中,经常会遇到多个副词选项,需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析。此时,要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。结合语境进行推断,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系。通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系,这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句;if引导的条件状语从句;引导名词性从句的从属连词;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道这是否打扰到你。如果你不想来,请告诉我。if如果,是否;whether是否。wonder是动词,后跟宾语从句,此空用if或whether都可以;第二空后是条件状语从句,"you don't want to come"是"please let me know"的肯定条件,只能用if引导。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰已经学习中文几个月了,但他几乎不会写字。因为中文对他来说太难了。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据"John has studied Chinese for...months"可知是学了几个月,修饰名词复数用a few;根据"but he can write...Because Chinese is too hard for him."可知汉语很难,所以他几乎不会写,第二个空用little。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。首先,需要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——经理给你提建议了吗?——是的。他说我们应该在房间里买些新家具。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词复数。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除AC;furniture意为"家具",不可数名词,不能变复数,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。上下文是理解名词含义和选择合适答案的关键因素。仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落,注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配。有时题目会提供线索词或短语,这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误,可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小选择范围,最终找到正确答案。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时;may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!你的头发可能会被机器夹住!——非常感谢。我没意识到我离它这么近。
must be一定是;may get可能被;needs to be需要被;might get可能被。根据"caught in the machine"可知头发可能会被夹住,情态动词用may/might,排除AC;根据"I was so close to it"可知时态用一般过去时,助动词用didn't。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词以及时态。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解句子的整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】表示度量、时间、价格、距离等的名词复数作主语;持续性动词与终止性动词
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪离家五年了。五年是很长的一段时间。由"for five years"可知,句子需用现在完成时,用延续性动词与时间段连用,因此第一空用been away from;第二空"Five years"作主语时,看成一段时间,谓语用第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
【点评】考查延续性动词以及主谓一致。 时间状语是判断动词是否需要为延续性的重要线索。例如,"for three hours"(三小时)和"since last week"(自从上周以来)这样的时间状语通常要求动词必须是延续性的。如果选项中的动词是非延续性的,那么该选项很可能是错误的。 结合句子结构和语境来判断哪个动词最符合逻辑。有时,即使某个动词本身是延续性的,但在特定的语境下可能不适用。因此,理解整个句子的含义和上下文是非常重要的。 在解答主谓一致题目时,首先要识别主语,仔细阅读题目,准确识别出句子的主语,主语可能是单个名词、代词、短语或从句,注意主语的数,即它是单数还是复数。分析谓语,确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致,注意谓语动词的特殊用法,如系动词"be"的单复数形式,以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则,根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则,分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式,特别注意那些容易混淆的情况,如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们上英语课时,教室停电了。 have had 现在完成时; were having 过去进行时; are having 现在进行时; will have 一般将来时。根据"The classroom had a power cut while..."可知停电时,正在上英语课,故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想吃点水果吗?——不用了,谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 to have 动词不定式; to eat 动词不定式; having 现在分词或者动名词; eating 现在分词或者动名词。would like to do sth."想要做某事",feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。解答非谓语动词相关题目时,首先要读题审题,仔细阅读题目,理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系,判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项,将分析结果与选项进行对比,选择最符合题意的答案。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多,也舒服得多。very非常,修饰原级;more更多,后加形容词原级;much多,修饰比较级;a little一点,修饰原级或比较级。第一个空修饰比较级,排除AC;and连接的并列成分应一致,表示便宜得多,也舒服得多。故第二个空应用比较级far more comfortable,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级的修饰词。 常见的形容词比较级修饰词包括"much","far","even","still","a lot","a bit","a little","no","any","less","more"等。这些修饰词可以改变比较级的程度或方向。 注意形容词比较级在句子中的位置以及与之相关的修饰词和名词。同时,要考虑整个句子的含义和上下文,以确定哪个修饰词最符合语境。 如果选择题中给出了多个选项,可以使用对比法来找出正确答案。将每个选项代入句子中,比较它们之间的差异和与题干的匹配度。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】since引导的原因状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:既然你已经长大了,你应该自己思考并作出决定。until直到;since既然;although尽管,虽然;when当……时。根据"...you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own."可知,既然你已经长大了,你应该自己思考并作出决定,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我想借这本书,但我不知道它可以被借多久。keep(使)留在;borrow借;be borrowed被借用;be kept被保留。根据"I want to borrow the book but I don't know how long it may…."可知,书是被借走的,需用被动语态,排除AB;再根据"how long"可知,需用延续性动词keep。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析及被动语态。关注助动词"be"及其变化形式:被动语态的基本结构是"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"。因此,在选择题中,当看到"be"动词(如am, is, are, was, were, being, been)与及物动词的过去分词形式一起出现时,应警惕这可能是被动语态。留意"by"短语:在被动语态的句子中,有时会出现"by+动作执行者"的结构,表示动作是由谁发出的。虽然这不是被动语态的必要条件,但可以帮助确认句子的语态。理解句子含义:首先,要理解句子的整体含义,判断主语与谓语之间的关系。如果主语是动作的承受者而非执行者,那么句子很可能是被动语态。理解含义,不仅要记住动词的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我记得听他说过这辆自行车需要修理。 hearing 现在分词或者动名词; saying 现在分词或者动名词; to repair 动词不定式; to hear 动词不定式; say 动词原形; to repair 动词不定式; repairing 现在分词或者动名词; to be repaired 动词不定式的被动式。remember doing sth."记得做过某事",hear sb do sth."听说某人做了某事",need doing sth."需要做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。
【答案】16.C;17.C;18.D;19.C;20.A;21.C;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.D
【知识点】说明文;社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话:悟空》。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16.句意:你听说每个人都在谈论的全新游戏了吗?heard from收到……的来信;heard that听说;heard about听说;heard听到。根据"the brand new game"可知是听说这个新游戏,用短语hear about。故选C。
17.句意:在它发布的那天,有160多万人在网上玩它。worked out解决;took off起飞;came out出版;showed off炫耀。根据"On the day it"可知是这款游戏发布那天。故选C。
18.句意:让这款游戏脱颖而出的是它对中国文化和创造力的颂扬。stand for代表;stand up站起来;stand by袖手旁观;stand out脱颖而出。根据"That's a lot more than the number of players for other famous games"可知玩这款游戏的人比其他游戏都多,所以这款游戏是脱颖而出。故选D。
19.句意:你可能熟悉Dota 2及其早期版本Dota。popular受欢迎的;famous著名的;familiar熟悉的;similar相似的。根据"with Dota 2 and its version"可知是熟悉这个游戏。故选C。
20.句意:你可能熟悉Dota 2及其早期版本Dota。earlier更早;later稍后;better更好;worse更差。根据"with Dota 2 and its version..."可知是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。
21.句意:《黑暗之环》也是如此,其中的角色大多受到西方故事的启发。Eastern东方的;Southern南方的;Western西方的;Northern北方的。根据"but most of the other heroes come from old stories from Europe. The same goes forElden Ring, where the characters are mostly inspired by"可知这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。
22.句意:然而,随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出,情况开始发生变化。happen发生;change改变;show展示;improve提高。根据"However, things started to"可知转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。
23.句意:游戏的英雄是悟空,他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。stories故事;plays戏剧;poems诗歌;novels小说。根据常识可知,《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。
24.句意:但这一切都是值得的,因为到发行日结束时,在一个名为Steam的平台上已经售出了300多万份。worth值得;valuable有价值的;treasured珍藏;deserved应得。根据"because by the end of the release day, over 3 million copies had been sold on a platform called Steam."可知这款游戏很受欢迎,所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。
25.句意:有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱,但《黑色神话:悟空》的成功表明,人们对电子游戏中的中国传说非常感兴趣。fair公平的;quick快的;easy容易的;hard难的。根据"to make money quickly with games like these"可知转折词表示很难用这样的游戏挣钱。故选D。
【答案】26.B
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
【知识点】说明文;重大体育赛事活动;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物以及关于巴黎奥运会的令人兴奋的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做文章出处题时,要仔细阅读全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实,提炼信息,注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等,这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格,识别语言特点,注意文章的语言风格,如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等,这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构,文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。例如,学术论文通常遵循严格的引言-正文-结论结构,而新闻报道则可能更注重时效性和事件的连续性。
26.细节理解题。根据"For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history.(在巴黎奥运会上,田径跑道将首次在奥运会历史上被漆成紫色。)"可知对于巴黎奥运会来说,田径跑道将在奥运会历史上首次变成紫色。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据"The hexagon of every me dal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.(每块奖牌的六边形部分都来自埃菲尔铁塔的铁块。)"可知每一块奖牌的六角形都是埃菲尔铁塔上的一块铁。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据"A new event called breaking will show up at the Games for the first time!(一项名为"霹雳舞"的新项目将首次亮相奥运会!)"可知霹雳舞第一次出现在巴黎奥运会。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据"We're red-hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830.(我们"红帽子"的形象源自一幅1830年创作的法国名画。)"可知吉祥物是基于1830年法国著名画作中的红帽子。故选A。
30.文章出处题。根据"You can click the button to get more information. Here are some of the fun stuff.(你可以点击这个按钮来获得更多信息。这里有一些有趣的东西。)"可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选C。
【答案】31.D
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.B
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;词义猜测;段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾,因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容,对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上,用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
31.词义猜测题。根据"The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Ma Mian'.( 马面裙的两边都打了褶,中间部分很光滑,通常被称为"马面"。 )"可知,马面指的是中间顺滑的部分。故选D。
32.段落大意题。根据"As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty.(作为中国传统服饰的一种,马面裙(即马面褶裙)最初出现于宋朝,在明朝开始流行。)"可知,第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据"For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.(例如,龙凤图案代表男女之间的爱情或美好的婚姻。)"可知,龙凤图案代表着爱和婚姻。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据"For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear.(例如,一些人从图案中获取灵感。一些人将马面裙的风格与T恤或衬衫相结合,这样更适合日常穿着。)"可知,现在的摄影师主要借鉴马面裙的图案和款式。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据"Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.(多年来,马面裙甚至影响了西方时尚。)"可知,马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.C
【知识点】说明文;中国名胜古迹;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
36.细节理解题。根据"The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city(北京中轴线展示了一组遵循中国传统都城规划思想的建筑和考古遗址。)"可知北京中轴线遵循中国传统首都规划方式。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据"The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.(该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹。)"可知该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹,可见这是一个重要的历史文化遗址。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据"Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century(北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪,16世纪初具规模,共花费了大约300年的时间建造。)"可知北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪,16世纪初具规模,共花费了大约300年的时间建造。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据"‘court in the front, market in the back,' which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes ‘an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,' referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.("前朝后市"与紫禁城和钟楼鼓楼区域的市场相呼应。它还包括"左祖右社",指的是位于中轴线东西两侧的太庙和社稷坛。)"可知紫禁城在前面,市场在后面;太庙在中轴线的东侧,社稷坛在中轴线的西侧,选项C符合。故选C。
40.文章大意题。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。故选C。
【答案】41.B;42.A;43.D;44.C;45.E
【知识点】人生百味类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者对简单生活的感悟,并鼓励人们简单生活。备选项的中文意思: A. 只保留你使用或喜欢的东西。B. 这里有一些简单生活的好处。C. 一旦你打破了习惯,你的价值观就会改变。D. 你可以节省一些钱,然后进行一次特别的旅行。E. 试着去发现这种生活方式能带来的宁静和快乐。F. 随着你的价值观的改变,你会得到更多的满足和快乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though, however 等。6. 做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
41.根据下文"More free time";"Money saved";"Changed values(更多的空闲时间;省钱;价值观改变。)"可知,下面介绍了简单生活的好处。选项B"这里是一些简单生活的好处。"符合语境。故选B。
42.根据下文"You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.(你会惊讶于你有多少时间去做你真正想做的事情。少操点心,多花点时间和朋友家人在一起。)"可知,这段在讨论拥有的东西越少,花在整理上的时间越少,选项A"只保留你使用或喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选A。
43.根据上文"As you stop buying things you don't need, your finances (经济状况) will be better.(当你停止购买不需要的东西时,你的经济状况就会好转。)"可知,停止买你不需要的东西可以改善你的经济状况。选项D"你可以节省一些钱,然后进行一次特别的旅行。"符合语境。故选D。
44.根据副标题"Changed values(价值观改变。)"及"You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.(你会意识到物质并不能带来持久的幸福。)"可知,本段是关于价值观的改变带来的变化,选项C"一旦你改掉这个习惯,你的价值观就会改变。"符合语境。故选C。
45.根据文章结构可知,本段是总结全文,发出号召,选项E"试着去发现这种生活方式能带来的宁静和快乐。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】46.F
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.A
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了深圳的六个公园的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解(配对阅读)。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。1. 理解配对题型。首先,需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项,要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前,快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识,为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时,注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子,从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构,有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如,注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等,这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
46.根据"Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.(丽莎想和家人一起欣赏荷花。)"可知,丽莎想去欣赏荷花。选项F"近日,罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。"符合语境。故选F。
47.根据"Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.(丹尼尔喜欢徒步欣赏大海。)"可知,丹尼尔喜欢徒步欣赏大海。选项D"沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下,徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。"符合语境。故选D。
48.根据"Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.(亨利正在上小学,他对太空非常感兴趣。)"可知,亨利是对太空感兴趣。选项C"上步公园设有火箭滑梯、UFO形滑梯、轮滑区等太空主题儿童设施。上步公园还设有跑道,是各个年龄段人士的完美休闲场所。"符合语境。故选C。
49.根据"Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's-eye view of Longgang.(艾丽丝是一名摄影师,她想鸟瞰龙岗)"可知,艾丽丝是一名摄影师,她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B"张北郊野公园就像一个让游客受益的天然氧吧。公园内的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木板路,游客可以从不同的方向观看龙岗。"符合语境。故选B。
50.根据"Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.( 贾斯汀酷爱运动,他想和他的朋友们打一场街头篮球赛。 )"可知,贾斯汀想和朋友玩街头篮球。选项A"壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的一个社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。"符合语境。故选A。
51.【答案】was waiting
【知识点】过去进行时;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我,我妈妈那时正在外面等我。wait,等待,动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语,根据时间状语"at that moment"可知,动作发生在过去的某一特定时刻,且正在进行,故空处谓语时态应用过去进行时。主语是my mother是第三人称单数,故be动词应用三单式was。故填was waiting。
【点评】考查时态(过去进行时)和主谓一致。注意题目中常常会出现明确的时间状语,如"at that time"、" at that moment "等,这些时间状语往往提示我们动作发生在过去,并且可能是正在进行的。通过阅读题目,理解句子所表达的意思,判断哪个动作是在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的。在复合句中,如果主句使用过去进行时,那么从句往往也需要使用相应的过去时态,以保持时态的一致性。
52.【答案】have taken
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:自1896年以来,奥运会已经举办了33次。take,拿;接受,动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知," 1( take) place "为句子的谓语,根据"since 1896."可知,空处谓语时态为现在完成时,主语The Olympic Games为复数,故助动词应用复数have。故填have taken。
【点评】考查时态(现在完成时)以及主谓一致。注意时间状语:关注题目中是否出现如"since+时间点/时间段"、"for+时间段"、"already"、"just"、"never"、"ever"等表示现在完成时的标志性词语。注意逻辑关系:理解句子之间的逻辑关系,判断动作是否发生在过去并对现在有影响或结果,或者动作是否从过去一直持续到现在。
53.【答案】develop
【知识点】动词原形;had better的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:要提高写作技巧,你最好养成阅读的习惯。develop,发展,动词。分析句子结构可知," 'd better 1( develop) "为句子的谓语,空处位于情态动词短语had better 之后,故空处应用动词原形。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"最好做某事",had better do sth,固定搭配。故填develop。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)以及固定搭配had better do sth"最好做某事"。
54.【答案】fifties
【知识点】表示年龄
【解析】【分析】句意:卡尔·马克思在五十多岁时开始学习俄语。fifty,五十,基数词。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"在五十多岁时",表示"在某人几十岁时",应用"in one's+逢十的基数词的复数",故此处应用fifty的复数fifties。故填fifties。
【点评】考查年龄的表达。注意表达某人在某个年龄段时,通常会使用"in one's + 年龄的复数形式"这样的结构,其中"in"表示在某个时间段内,"one's"是代词的所有格形式,而年龄则需要使用其复数形式来表示一个年龄段。
55.【答案】badly
【知识点】状语;方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意:小明在课堂上表现得很差。badly,差地,副词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做状语修饰动词behaves,空处表示"差地",badly,符合语境。故填badly。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词作状语。副词可用于动词,形容词,副词或者整个句子。
56.【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她似乎对这个消息很高兴。be,是,动词。根据句子语境分析可知,此处指她似乎对这个消息很高兴,"似乎要做某事",appear to do sth,固定短语(动词短语),符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to be。
【点评】考查固定短语,注意识记短语appear to do sth"似乎要做某事"的用法。
57.【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:他因为不健康的饮食体重增加了很多。health,健康,不可数名词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词diet,根据"He has put on too much weight"可知,空处表示"不健康的",unhealthy,形容词,符合语境,故空处应用形容词unhealthy做前置定语修饰名词diet。故填unhealthy。
【点评】考查形容词unhealthy的识记运用,词性转换,词汇派生以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词,
58.【答案】complaint
【知识点】其他语法一致形式;可数名词的单数;转化法
【解析】【分析】句意:最常见的抱怨是服务差。complain,抱怨,动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的主语,空处表示"抱怨",complaint,可数名词,根据主谓一致原则以及谓语is可知,空处应用可数名词complaint的单数形式作主语。故填complaint。
【点评】考查名词complaint的识记运用,词性转换以及主谓一致。在解答主谓一致题目时,首先要识别主语:准确找出句子中的主语,并判断其是单数还是复数。分析谓语:根据主语的单复数形式,选择合适的动词形式。检查时态和语态:确保动词的时态和语态与句子语境相符。复查一致性:最后检查主谓是否一致,以及句子是否通顺、符合语法规则。
59.【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词;加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;转化法
【解析】【分析】句意:她未经父亲许可就用了车。permit,允许,动词。根据空前的名词所有格"dad's"可知,空格处应填名词作动名词asking的宾语,根据句子语境分析可知,空处表示"允许",permission,不可数名词,符合语境。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词permission的识记运用,词性转换以及名词所有格。
60.【答案】detailed
【知识点】转化法;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:他给了我关于如何到达那里的详细指示。detail,细节,可数名词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词instructions,空处表示"详细的",detailed,形容词,符合语境。故填detailed。
【点评】考查形容词detailed的识记运用,词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
【答案】61.successfully;62.to;63.beat;64.second;65.lay;66.historic;67.to get;68.for;69.and;70.celebration
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词,介词,时态,数词,形容词,非谓语动词,连词以及名词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
61.句意:周六,中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌,为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中作状语修饰动词made,空处表示"成功地",successfully,符合语境。故填successfully。
62.句意:周六,中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌,为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"把……添到……",add...to...,固定短语,符合语境。故填to。
63.句意:她四次击败对手,只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据句中第二个并列谓语lost可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词beat的过去式。故填beat。
64.句意:这是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后,中国在网球方面获得的第二枚奥运金牌,也是第一枚单打金牌。此处指"第二枚奖牌",应用序数词second。故填second。
65.句意:在正手击球获胜后,郑仰面躺下,全场响起热烈的欢呼声,这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词lie的过去式。故填lay。
66.句意:在正手击球获胜后,郑仰面躺下,全场响起热烈的欢呼声,这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词moment,空处表示"历史的",historic,形容词,符合语境。故填historic。
67.句意:我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语,分析句子语境可知,此处表示"希望做某事",hope to do sth,固定搭配,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。
68.句意:我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。根据句子语境分析可知,此处表示"为中国获得奖牌",空处表示"为了",for,介词,符合语境。故填for。
69.句意:成功是为了我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人,而不仅仅是为了我。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,"all my team members", "my family","everyone"三者在句中并列做介词for的宾语,故空处应用表示并列的连词and连接。故填and。
70.句意:庆祝活动呢?根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做介词for的宾语,空处表示"庆祝活动",celebration,可数名词,此处特指那一次庆祝活动,表示单数意义,故空处应用可数名词celebration的单数形式做介词for的宾语。故填celebration。
71.【答案】Dear Bob,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival in our school.
As we know, China is a great country with a long history and rich cultures. In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread Chinese voices, our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival. The festival will be held next Friday afternoon at the Art Center from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. This event aims to promote traditional Chinese culture and help more people understand it. During the festival, you will have the opportunity to read Chinese poems, watch traditional Chinese dances, and taste various Chinese foods.
We believe this will be a great chance for you to experience the richness of Chinese culture. I'm looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以李华的身份给外教Bob写一封邮件介绍中华文化节活动 并邀请他参加 。写作背景:李华的学校将于下周举办中华文化节活动以推动中国文化更好地走向世界 。内容包括:1. 引出活动主题;2. 具体阐述活动内容;3. 表达期待。注意:1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;人称主要是第一人称;2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范得体,逻辑正确,条理清晰,层次分明。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子:In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread Chinese voices, our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival. (运用了in order to do sth结构做目的状语);During the festival, you will have the opportunity to read Chinese poems, watch traditional Chinese dances, and taste various Chinese foods.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语);We believe this will be a great chance for you to experience the richness of Chinese culture.(运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句)。2. 亮点词汇:take part in参加
;In order to为了;look forward to期待;around the world世界各地。
1 / 1广东省深圳实验初中部2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— Is there ____ in today's newspaper
— Yes, a group of ____ students joined the volunteers and they helped the old in the nursing home.
A.anything new; eleven- year- old
B.new anything; eleven- year- old
C.anything new; eleven- years- old
D.nothing new; eleven- year- old
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词;表示某物的复合不定代词;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,一群十一岁的学生加入了志愿者,他们在疗养院帮助老人。anything一些事;nothing没有事。根据"Is there...in today's newspaper"可知是询问有没有什么新消息,疑问句中用anything,形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,排除BD;第二个空修饰名词用复合形容词"数词-名词单数-形容词",排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析、定语后置和复合形容词。首先,需要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。注意形容词修饰不定代词时要置于不定代词之后。当"数字-year-old"作为形容词短语时,它通常与单数名词一起使用,因为年龄通常指的是一个具体的个体。
2.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The city now is ____ as it was before.
A.three times big B.three times bigger
C.three times as big D.three times so big
【答案】C
【知识点】表示倍数
【解析】【分析】句意:这座城市现在是以前的三倍大。根据"The city now is…as it was before."可知,此处指这座城市现在是以前的三倍大;倍数的表达方式有两种:"A+谓语动词+倍数+as/so+形容词原级+as B"和"A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+than B";肯定句中用"as…as",否定句中用"so…as";此句为肯定句,空后为as,空处应用three times as big。故选C。
【点评】考查倍数的表达法。倍数表达的基本结构包括"倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as"和"倍数+比较级+than"两种形式。 在选择题中,注意识别与倍数表达相关的关键词,如"times"、"as...as"、"more than"等。这些关键词是判断题目是否考察倍数表达的关键。 分析句子结构,确定倍数表达在句子中的位置和作用。有时候,倍数表达可能不是句子的主要成分,而是作为修饰语或比较状语出现。理解句子结构有助于准确理解倍数表达的含义。 如果选项中有多个选项都涉及到倍数表达,但表达方式或含义有所不同,可以尝试使用排除法。首先排除那些明显错误或不符合题目要求的选项,然后逐一对比剩余选项,找出最符合题目要求的答案。
3.(2024九上·深圳开学考)Unless it ______, we'll visit Hangzhou Wild Animal Park this weekend.
A.rains B.will rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't raining
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 句意:除非下雨,我们这个周末将参观杭州野生动物园。if/unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故排除BD两项。unless=if…….not“除非,如果……不”。结合句意,表示如果不下雨就去参观杭州野生动物园。unless表示否定意思,因此谓语用肯定形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
4.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Tim didn't do his homework as ____ as before so he has made great progress this term.
A.careless B.careful C.carelessly D.carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】方式副词;“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim这学期进步很大,因为他做作业不像以前那样粗心了。careless粗心的;careful仔细的;carelessly粗心地;carefully仔细地。根据"Tim didn't do his homework as…as before so he has made great progress this term."可知,Tim以前做作业粗心,现在不再粗心,所以用副词carelessly"粗心"修饰动词do。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析及其用法。在选择题中,经常会遇到多个副词选项,需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析。此时,要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。结合语境进行推断,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系。通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系,这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
5.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I wonder ____ it bothers you. ____ you don't want to come, please let me know.
A.if; If B.whether; Whether
C.if; Whether D.if; Weather
【答案】A
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句;if引导的条件状语从句;引导名词性从句的从属连词;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道这是否打扰到你。如果你不想来,请告诉我。if如果,是否;whether是否。wonder是动词,后跟宾语从句,此空用if或whether都可以;第二空后是条件状语从句,"you don't want to come"是"please let me know"的肯定条件,只能用if引导。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
6.(2024九上·深圳开学考) John has studied Chinese for ____ months, but he can write ____. Because Chinese is too hard for him.
A.a few; little B.few;a little
C.a little; few D.little;a few
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰已经学习中文几个月了,但他几乎不会写字。因为中文对他来说太难了。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据"John has studied Chinese for...months"可知是学了几个月,修饰名词复数用a few;根据"but he can write...Because Chinese is too hard for him."可知汉语很难,所以他几乎不会写,第二个空用little。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。首先,需要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
7.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— Did the manager give you ____
— Yes. He said we should buy some new ____ in the room.
A.some advices; furnitures B.some advice; furniture
C.some suggestion; furniture D.some suggestions; furnitures
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——经理给你提建议了吗?——是的。他说我们应该在房间里买些新家具。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词复数。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除AC;furniture意为"家具",不可数名词,不能变复数,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。上下文是理解名词含义和选择合适答案的关键因素。仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落,注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配。有时题目会提供线索词或短语,这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误,可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小选择范围,最终找到正确答案。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
8.(2024九上·深圳开学考)— Watch out! Your hair ____ caught in the machine!
— Thank you! I____ realize I was so close to it.
A.must be; didn't B.may get; don't
C.needs to be; will D.might get; didn't
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时;may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!你的头发可能会被机器夹住!——非常感谢。我没意识到我离它这么近。
must be一定是;may get可能被;needs to be需要被;might get可能被。根据"caught in the machine"可知头发可能会被夹住,情态动词用may/might,排除AC;根据"I was so close to it"可知时态用一般过去时,助动词用didn't。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词以及时态。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解句子的整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。
9.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Cindy has ____ for five years. Five years ____a long time.
A.left home; is B.been away from home; is
C.left home; are D.been away from home; are
【答案】B
【知识点】表示度量、时间、价格、距离等的名词复数作主语;持续性动词与终止性动词
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪离家五年了。五年是很长的一段时间。由"for five years"可知,句子需用现在完成时,用延续性动词与时间段连用,因此第一空用been away from;第二空"Five years"作主语时,看成一段时间,谓语用第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
【点评】考查延续性动词以及主谓一致。 时间状语是判断动词是否需要为延续性的重要线索。例如,"for three hours"(三小时)和"since last week"(自从上周以来)这样的时间状语通常要求动词必须是延续性的。如果选项中的动词是非延续性的,那么该选项很可能是错误的。 结合句子结构和语境来判断哪个动词最符合逻辑。有时,即使某个动词本身是延续性的,但在特定的语境下可能不适用。因此,理解整个句子的含义和上下文是非常重要的。 在解答主谓一致题目时,首先要识别主语,仔细阅读题目,准确识别出句子的主语,主语可能是单个名词、代词、短语或从句,注意主语的数,即它是单数还是复数。分析谓语,确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致,注意谓语动词的特殊用法,如系动词"be"的单复数形式,以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则,根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则,分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式,特别注意那些容易混淆的情况,如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。
10.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The classroom had a power cut while we ____ English Lesson.
A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们上英语课时,教室停电了。 have had 现在完成时; were having 过去进行时; are having 现在进行时; will have 一般将来时。根据"The classroom had a power cut while..."可知停电时,正在上英语课,故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。
11.(2024九上·深圳开学考) — Would you like ____ some fruit
— No, thanks. I don't feel like ____ anything.
A.to have; to eat B.having; to eat
C.having; eating D.to have; eating
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想吃点水果吗?——不用了,谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 to have 动词不定式; to eat 动词不定式; having 现在分词或者动名词; eating 现在分词或者动名词。would like to do sth."想要做某事",feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。解答非谓语动词相关题目时,首先要读题审题,仔细阅读题目,理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系,判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项,将分析结果与选项进行对比,选择最符合题意的答案。
12.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I think it is ____ cheaper and ____ comfortable to travel by train than by plane.
A.very; far more B.much; far more
C.more; much more D.much;a little
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多,也舒服得多。very非常,修饰原级;more更多,后加形容词原级;much多,修饰比较级;a little一点,修饰原级或比较级。第一个空修饰比较级,排除AC;and连接的并列成分应一致,表示便宜得多,也舒服得多。故第二个空应用比较级far more comfortable,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级的修饰词。 常见的形容词比较级修饰词包括"much","far","even","still","a lot","a bit","a little","no","any","less","more"等。这些修饰词可以改变比较级的程度或方向。 注意形容词比较级在句子中的位置以及与之相关的修饰词和名词。同时,要考虑整个句子的含义和上下文,以确定哪个修饰词最符合语境。 如果选择题中给出了多个选项,可以使用对比法来找出正确答案。将每个选项代入句子中,比较它们之间的差异和与题干的匹配度。
13.(2024九上·深圳开学考) ____ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own.
A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When
【答案】B
【知识点】since引导的原因状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:既然你已经长大了,你应该自己思考并作出决定。until直到;since既然;although尽管,虽然;when当……时。根据"...you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own."可知,既然你已经长大了,你应该自己思考并作出决定,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
14.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I want to borrow the book but I don't know how long it may ____.
A.keep B.borrow C.be borrowed D.be kept
【答案】D
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我想借这本书,但我不知道它可以被借多久。keep(使)留在;borrow借;be borrowed被借用;be kept被保留。根据"I want to borrow the book but I don't know how long it may…."可知,书是被借走的,需用被动语态,排除AB;再根据"how long"可知,需用延续性动词keep。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析及被动语态。关注助动词"be"及其变化形式:被动语态的基本结构是"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"。因此,在选择题中,当看到"be"动词(如am, is, are, was, were, being, been)与及物动词的过去分词形式一起出现时,应警惕这可能是被动语态。留意"by"短语:在被动语态的句子中,有时会出现"by+动作执行者"的结构,表示动作是由谁发出的。虽然这不是被动语态的必要条件,但可以帮助确认句子的语态。理解句子含义:首先,要理解句子的整体含义,判断主语与谓语之间的关系。如果主语是动作的承受者而非执行者,那么句子很可能是被动语态。理解含义,不仅要记住动词的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
15.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I remember ____ him ____ the bike needed ____.
A.hearing; saying; to repair
B.to hear; say; to repair
C.hearing; say; repairing
D.to hear; saying; to be repaired
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我记得听他说过这辆自行车需要修理。 hearing 现在分词或者动名词; saying 现在分词或者动名词; to repair 动词不定式; to hear 动词不定式; say 动词原形; to repair 动词不定式; repairing 现在分词或者动名词; to be repaired 动词不定式的被动式。remember doing sth."记得做过某事",hear sb do sth."听说某人做了某事",need doing sth."需要做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hey young games! Have you 16. the brand new game that everyone is talking about It's called Black Myth: Wukong, and it's become incredibly popular! On the day it 17. , more than
1.6 million people were playing it online. That's a lot more than the number of players for other famous games like Counter- Strike, Dota 2, and Elden Ring.
What makes this game 18. is its celebration of Chinese culture and creativity. You might be 19. with Dota 2 and its/ version, 20. Dota. They have a magic al world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of the other heroes come from old stories from Europe. The same goes for Elden Ring, where the characters are mostly inspired by 21. stories.
However, things started to 22. with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes are based on Chinese history and legends. Now, with Black Myth: Wukong, the excitement is even greater. It's the firstAAA game, to feature Chinese legends. This is really exciting for games who love Chinese mythology.
The hero of the game is Wukong, the Monkey King, who comes from one of China's four great classic 23. , Journey to the West. This game cleverly connects traditional culture with modern gaming ideas.
Creating a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's all 24. it because by the end of the release day, over 3 million copies had been sold on a platform called Steam. Some people might think it's 25. to make money quickly with games like these, but the success of Black Myth: Wukong shows that there is a big interest in Chinese legends in video games. And as time goes on, we can expect to see even more games like this in the future.
16.A. heard from B. heard that
C. heard about D. heard
17.A. worked out B. took off C. came out D. showed off
18.A. stand for B. stand up C. stand by D. stand out
19.A. popular B. famous C. familiar D. similar
20.A. earlier B. later C. better D. worse
21.A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western D. Northern
22.A. happen B. change C. show D. improve
23.A. stories B. plays C. poems D. novels
24.A. worth B. valuable C. treasured D. deserved
25.A. fair B. quick C. easy D. hard
【答案】16.C;17.C;18.D;19.C;20.A;21.C;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.D
【知识点】说明文;社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话:悟空》。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16.句意:你听说每个人都在谈论的全新游戏了吗?heard from收到……的来信;heard that听说;heard about听说;heard听到。根据"the brand new game"可知是听说这个新游戏,用短语hear about。故选C。
17.句意:在它发布的那天,有160多万人在网上玩它。worked out解决;took off起飞;came out出版;showed off炫耀。根据"On the day it"可知是这款游戏发布那天。故选C。
18.句意:让这款游戏脱颖而出的是它对中国文化和创造力的颂扬。stand for代表;stand up站起来;stand by袖手旁观;stand out脱颖而出。根据"That's a lot more than the number of players for other famous games"可知玩这款游戏的人比其他游戏都多,所以这款游戏是脱颖而出。故选D。
19.句意:你可能熟悉Dota 2及其早期版本Dota。popular受欢迎的;famous著名的;familiar熟悉的;similar相似的。根据"with Dota 2 and its version"可知是熟悉这个游戏。故选C。
20.句意:你可能熟悉Dota 2及其早期版本Dota。earlier更早;later稍后;better更好;worse更差。根据"with Dota 2 and its version..."可知是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。
21.句意:《黑暗之环》也是如此,其中的角色大多受到西方故事的启发。Eastern东方的;Southern南方的;Western西方的;Northern北方的。根据"but most of the other heroes come from old stories from Europe. The same goes forElden Ring, where the characters are mostly inspired by"可知这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。
22.句意:然而,随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出,情况开始发生变化。happen发生;change改变;show展示;improve提高。根据"However, things started to"可知转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。
23.句意:游戏的英雄是悟空,他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。stories故事;plays戏剧;poems诗歌;novels小说。根据常识可知,《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。
24.句意:但这一切都是值得的,因为到发行日结束时,在一个名为Steam的平台上已经售出了300多万份。worth值得;valuable有价值的;treasured珍藏;deserved应得。根据"because by the end of the release day, over 3 million copies had been sold on a platform called Steam."可知这款游戏很受欢迎,所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。
25.句意:有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱,但《黑色神话:悟空》的成功表明,人们对电子游戏中的中国传说非常感兴趣。fair公平的;quick快的;easy容易的;hard难的。根据"to make money quickly with games like these"可知转折词表示很难用这样的游戏挣钱。故选D。
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Hi, everybody! We' re the Phryges, the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会). We' re red - hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830. In the painting, a young lady wears a red hat, called the" Phrygian cap(弗里吉亚帽) ," which stands for freedom. French people love this hat, and it shows up on their coins and stamps. Why are we mascots this time The designers say we stand for France and the power of sports!
The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see! You can click the button to get more information. Here are some of the fun stuff.
Purple Running Track
The Stade de France is one of the most famous stadiums in France. It hosted the 1998FIFA World Cup. During the game, the French national soccer team won 3-0 against Brazil, lifting the World Cup trophy(奖杯) for the first time.
For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history. This special track can help athletes perform better and even break records. When the Games start, a lavender(薰衣草) color will fill the stadium, bringing a special French style.
Medals
The medals are round in shape with a hexagon(六角形) at the center. The hexagon of every me dal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. The leftover metal of the tower was stored secretly for years. The emblem(会徽) and the Olympic five rings are on it. Fine lines project(投射) outward around it, making each medal look like a shining sun.
New Sport
A new event called breaking will show up at the Games for the first time! This street dance stared in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip- hop culture, with cool moves like spins and flips.
The competition in Paris will have 16 males and 16 females, all born by Dec 31°,2008. They will compete in one- on- one battles to music chosen by a DJ. They will try to win each round and get the gold medal in the final.
26.What is special about the athletics track in the Stade de France for the Paris Olympics
A.It is the longest track in Olympic history.
B.It is purple, a color never used before in Olympic history.
C.It is made of lavender, bringing a special French style.
D.It can make athletes run faster.
27.What is the importance of the hexagon in the center of each medal
A.It represents France.
B.It stands for the Olympic rings.
C.It is very expensive.
D.It is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.
28.What is the name of the new sport that will be introduced at the Paris Olympics
A.Street dance. B.Breaking.
C.Spins and flips. D.Skateboarding.
29.What is the mascot of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics based on
A.A French painting made in 1830.
B.The Eiffel Tower.
C.The French national soccer team.
D.A beautiful young lady.
30.We may find this passage in a ____.
A.magazine B.newspaper C.website D.textbook
【答案】26.B
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
【知识点】说明文;重大体育赛事活动;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物以及关于巴黎奥运会的令人兴奋的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做文章出处题时,要仔细阅读全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实,提炼信息,注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等,这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格,识别语言特点,注意文章的语言风格,如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等,这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构,文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。例如,学术论文通常遵循严格的引言-正文-结论结构,而新闻报道则可能更注重时效性和事件的连续性。
26.细节理解题。根据"For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history.(在巴黎奥运会上,田径跑道将首次在奥运会历史上被漆成紫色。)"可知对于巴黎奥运会来说,田径跑道将在奥运会历史上首次变成紫色。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据"The hexagon of every me dal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.(每块奖牌的六边形部分都来自埃菲尔铁塔的铁块。)"可知每一块奖牌的六角形都是埃菲尔铁塔上的一块铁。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据"A new event called breaking will show up at the Games for the first time!(一项名为"霹雳舞"的新项目将首次亮相奥运会!)"可知霹雳舞第一次出现在巴黎奥运会。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据"We're red-hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830.(我们"红帽子"的形象源自一幅1830年创作的法国名画。)"可知吉祥物是基于1830年法国著名画作中的红帽子。故选A。
30.文章出处题。根据"You can click the button to get more information. Here are some of the fun stuff.(你可以点击这个按钮来获得更多信息。这里有一些有趣的东西。)"可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选C。
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun( horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的), and there isa smooth part in the middle, commonly known as " Ma Mian".
Why is it called " Ma Mian" In fact, " Ma Mian" is a kind of structure(结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called " Ma Mian". But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Oun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine(结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T- shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.
31.According to the passage, " Ma Mian" refers to ____ of the skirt.
A.the two sides B.the smooth material
C.the colorful patterns D.the middle part
32.The first paragraph is mainly about ____ Ma Mian Qun.
A.the history of B.the influence of
C.the ways of wearing D.the steps of making
33.What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean
A.Luck and joy. B.Love or marriage.
C.Wealth and honor. D.Health or beauty.
34.Modern fashion designers get ideas from ____ of Ma Mian Qun.
①the colors ②the patterns ③the sizes ④the styles
A.②④ B.②③ C.①③ D.①④
35.Which of the following statements is true
A.We have known how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
B.Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion.
C.Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals.
【答案】31.D
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.B
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;词义猜测;段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾,因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容,对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上,用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
31.词义猜测题。根据"The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Ma Mian'.( 马面裙的两边都打了褶,中间部分很光滑,通常被称为"马面"。 )"可知,马面指的是中间顺滑的部分。故选D。
32.段落大意题。根据"As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty.(作为中国传统服饰的一种,马面裙(即马面褶裙)最初出现于宋朝,在明朝开始流行。)"可知,第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据"For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.(例如,龙凤图案代表男女之间的爱情或美好的婚姻。)"可知,龙凤图案代表着爱和婚姻。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据"For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear.(例如,一些人从图案中获取灵感。一些人将马面裙的风格与T恤或衬衫相结合,这样更适合日常穿着。)"可知,现在的摄影师主要借鉴马面裙的图案和款式。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据"Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.(多年来,马面裙甚至影响了西方时尚。)"可知,马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。
(2024九上·深圳开学考) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.
According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》( Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.
The book mentions " court in the front, market in the back," which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes " an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right," referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Alt ar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.
Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.
" The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.
36.What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis
A.It is the oldest building in the capital city.
B.It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning.
C.It is World's 59th World Heritage Site.
D.It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
37.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long.
B.There is little room among the 15 parts.
C.People can buy everything there.
D.It is an important historical and cultural site.
38.How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axi
A.About 100 years. B.About 200 years.
C.About 300 years. D.More than 400 years.
39.Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji
A.
B.
C.
D.
40.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The history of the Forbidden City.
B.The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers.
C.The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis.
D.The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites.
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.C
【知识点】说明文;中国名胜古迹;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
36.细节理解题。根据"The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city(北京中轴线展示了一组遵循中国传统都城规划思想的建筑和考古遗址。)"可知北京中轴线遵循中国传统首都规划方式。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据"The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.(该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹。)"可知该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹,可见这是一个重要的历史文化遗址。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据"Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century(北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪,16世纪初具规模,共花费了大约300年的时间建造。)"可知北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪,16世纪初具规模,共花费了大约300年的时间建造。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据"‘court in the front, market in the back,' which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes ‘an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,' referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.("前朝后市"与紫禁城和钟楼鼓楼区域的市场相呼应。它还包括"左祖右社",指的是位于中轴线东西两侧的太庙和社稷坛。)"可知紫禁城在前面,市场在后面;太庙在中轴线的东侧,社稷坛在中轴线的西侧,选项C符合。故选C。
40.文章大意题。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。故选C。
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读短文,从方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到文中,使原文的意思完整连贯。
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less- used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most.  41.  
◆More free time
The more things you own, the more time you will spend keeping them in order.  42.   You' ll be surprised at how much time you' ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
◆Money saved
As you stop buying things you don't need, your finances will be better. 43.   Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences.
Changed values
 44.   You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress, betters your health and allows you to find out what's important.
 45.   Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, and you will find that less is more.
A. Just keep the things you use or enjoy.
B. Here are some advantages of living simply.
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change.
D. You can save some money and take a special trip instead.
E. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring.
F. With the change of your values, you will get more satisfaction and joy.
【答案】41.B;42.A;43.D;44.C;45.E
【知识点】人生百味类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者对简单生活的感悟,并鼓励人们简单生活。备选项的中文意思: A. 只保留你使用或喜欢的东西。B. 这里有一些简单生活的好处。C. 一旦你打破了习惯,你的价值观就会改变。D. 你可以节省一些钱,然后进行一次特别的旅行。E. 试着去发现这种生活方式能带来的宁静和快乐。F. 随着你的价值观的改变,你会得到更多的满足和快乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though, however 等。6. 做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
41.根据下文"More free time";"Money saved";"Changed values(更多的空闲时间;省钱;价值观改变。)"可知,下面介绍了简单生活的好处。选项B"这里是一些简单生活的好处。"符合语境。故选B。
42.根据下文"You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.(你会惊讶于你有多少时间去做你真正想做的事情。少操点心,多花点时间和朋友家人在一起。)"可知,这段在讨论拥有的东西越少,花在整理上的时间越少,选项A"只保留你使用或喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选A。
43.根据上文"As you stop buying things you don't need, your finances (经济状况) will be better.(当你停止购买不需要的东西时,你的经济状况就会好转。)"可知,停止买你不需要的东西可以改善你的经济状况。选项D"你可以节省一些钱,然后进行一次特别的旅行。"符合语境。故选D。
44.根据副标题"Changed values(价值观改变。)"及"You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.(你会意识到物质并不能带来持久的幸福。)"可知,本段是关于价值观的改变带来的变化,选项C"一旦你改掉这个习惯,你的价值观就会改变。"符合语境。故选C。
45.根据文章结构可知,本段是总结全文,发出号召,选项E"试着去发现这种生活方式能带来的宁静和快乐。"符合语境。故选E。
(2024九上·深圳开学考)配对阅读。下面的材料 A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园,请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
A. One Base Park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip- hop dancing, street basketball.
B. Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.
C. Shangbu Gallery Park Shangbu Gallery Park has space- themed facilities (设 施) for children, such as a rocket - shaped slide, a UFO- shaped slide and a roller skating area. It also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.
D. Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
E. Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre.
F. Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently. Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid- July.
46.Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.
47.Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.
48.Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.
49.Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's- eye view of Longgang.
50.Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.
【答案】46.F
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.A
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了深圳的六个公园的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解(配对阅读)。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。1. 理解配对题型。首先,需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项,要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前,快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识,为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时,注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子,从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构,有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如,注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等,这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
46.根据"Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.(丽莎想和家人一起欣赏荷花。)"可知,丽莎想去欣赏荷花。选项F"近日,罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。"符合语境。故选F。
47.根据"Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.(丹尼尔喜欢徒步欣赏大海。)"可知,丹尼尔喜欢徒步欣赏大海。选项D"沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下,徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。"符合语境。故选D。
48.根据"Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.(亨利正在上小学,他对太空非常感兴趣。)"可知,亨利是对太空感兴趣。选项C"上步公园设有火箭滑梯、UFO形滑梯、轮滑区等太空主题儿童设施。上步公园还设有跑道,是各个年龄段人士的完美休闲场所。"符合语境。故选C。
49.根据"Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's-eye view of Longgang.(艾丽丝是一名摄影师,她想鸟瞰龙岗)"可知,艾丽丝是一名摄影师,她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B"张北郊野公园就像一个让游客受益的天然氧吧。公园内的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木板路,游客可以从不同的方向观看龙岗。"符合语境。故选B。
50.根据"Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.( 贾斯汀酷爱运动,他想和他的朋友们打一场街头篮球赛。 )"可知,贾斯汀想和朋友玩街头篮球。选项A"壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的一个社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。"符合语境。故选A。
51.(2024九上·深圳开学考) He told me that my mother    ( wait) for me outside at that moment.
【答案】was waiting
【知识点】过去进行时;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我,我妈妈那时正在外面等我。wait,等待,动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语,根据时间状语"at that moment"可知,动作发生在过去的某一特定时刻,且正在进行,故空处谓语时态应用过去进行时。主语是my mother是第三人称单数,故be动词应用三单式was。故填was waiting。
【点评】考查时态(过去进行时)和主谓一致。注意题目中常常会出现明确的时间状语,如"at that time"、" at that moment "等,这些时间状语往往提示我们动作发生在过去,并且可能是正在进行的。通过阅读题目,理解句子所表达的意思,判断哪个动作是在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的。在复合句中,如果主句使用过去进行时,那么从句往往也需要使用相应的过去时态,以保持时态的一致性。
52.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The Olympic Games    ( take) place 33 times since
1896.
【答案】have taken
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:自1896年以来,奥运会已经举办了33次。take,拿;接受,动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知," 1( take) place "为句子的谓语,根据"since 1896."可知,空处谓语时态为现在完成时,主语The Olympic Games为复数,故助动词应用复数have。故填have taken。
【点评】考查时态(现在完成时)以及主谓一致。注意时间状语:关注题目中是否出现如"since+时间点/时间段"、"for+时间段"、"already"、"just"、"never"、"ever"等表示现在完成时的标志性词语。注意逻辑关系:理解句子之间的逻辑关系,判断动作是否发生在过去并对现在有影响或结果,或者动作是否从过去一直持续到现在。
53.(2024九上·深圳开学考) To improve your writing skills, you'd better    ( develop) a habit of reading.
【答案】develop
【知识点】动词原形;had better的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:要提高写作技巧,你最好养成阅读的习惯。develop,发展,动词。分析句子结构可知," 'd better 1( develop) "为句子的谓语,空处位于情态动词短语had better 之后,故空处应用动词原形。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"最好做某事",had better do sth,固定搭配。故填develop。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法(情态动词后接动词原形)以及固定搭配had better do sth"最好做某事"。
54.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Karl Mar x began to learn Russian in his    ( fifty).
【答案】fifties
【知识点】表示年龄
【解析】【分析】句意:卡尔·马克思在五十多岁时开始学习俄语。fifty,五十,基数词。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"在五十多岁时",表示"在某人几十岁时",应用"in one's+逢十的基数词的复数",故此处应用fifty的复数fifties。故填fifties。
【点评】考查年龄的表达。注意表达某人在某个年龄段时,通常会使用"in one's + 年龄的复数形式"这样的结构,其中"in"表示在某个时间段内,"one's"是代词的所有格形式,而年龄则需要使用其复数形式来表示一个年龄段。
55.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Xiao Ming behaves    (bad) in his class.
【答案】badly
【知识点】状语;方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意:小明在课堂上表现得很差。badly,差地,副词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做状语修饰动词behaves,空处表示"差地",badly,符合语境。故填badly。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词作状语。副词可用于动词,形容词,副词或者整个句子。
56.(2024九上·深圳开学考) She appears    ( be) happy about the news.
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她似乎对这个消息很高兴。be,是,动词。根据句子语境分析可知,此处指她似乎对这个消息很高兴,"似乎要做某事",appear to do sth,固定短语(动词短语),符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to be。
【点评】考查固定短语,注意识记短语appear to do sth"似乎要做某事"的用法。
57.(2024九上·深圳开学考) He has put on too much weight because of his    ( health) diet.
【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:他因为不健康的饮食体重增加了很多。health,健康,不可数名词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词diet,根据"He has put on too much weight"可知,空处表示"不健康的",unhealthy,形容词,符合语境,故空处应用形容词unhealthy做前置定语修饰名词diet。故填unhealthy。
【点评】考查形容词unhealthy的识记运用,词性转换,词汇派生以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词,
58.(2024九上·深圳开学考) The most common    ( complain) is about poor service.
【答案】complaint
【知识点】其他语法一致形式;可数名词的单数;转化法
【解析】【分析】句意:最常见的抱怨是服务差。complain,抱怨,动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的主语,空处表示"抱怨",complaint,可数名词,根据主谓一致原则以及谓语is可知,空处应用可数名词complaint的单数形式作主语。故填complaint。
【点评】考查名词complaint的识记运用,词性转换以及主谓一致。在解答主谓一致题目时,首先要识别主语:准确找出句子中的主语,并判断其是单数还是复数。分析谓语:根据主语的单复数形式,选择合适的动词形式。检查时态和语态:确保动词的时态和语态与句子语境相符。复查一致性:最后检查主谓是否一致,以及句子是否通顺、符合语法规则。
59.(2024九上·深圳开学考) She used the car without asking her dad's    ( permit).
【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词;加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;转化法
【解析】【分析】句意:她未经父亲许可就用了车。permit,允许,动词。根据空前的名词所有格"dad's"可知,空格处应填名词作动名词asking的宾语,根据句子语境分析可知,空处表示"允许",permission,不可数名词,符合语境。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词permission的识记运用,词性转换以及名词所有格。
60.(2024九上·深圳开学考) He gave me    ( detail) instructions on how to get there.
【答案】detailed
【知识点】转化法;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:他给了我关于如何到达那里的详细指示。detail,细节,可数名词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词instructions,空处表示"详细的",detailed,形容词,符合语境。故填detailed。
【点评】考查形容词detailed的识记运用,词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
(2024九上·深圳开学考)阅读下面的短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
China's women's ace Zheng Qinwen has  61.  ( success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country's first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 62.   her career.
Although China's world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia's 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2,6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She  63.  ( beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal.
It was only China's  64.  ( two) Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women's double s title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng  65.  ( lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe- Chatrier, enjoying the  66.  ( history) moment for her career and for the sport's reputation in China.
" Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it's unreal. I' ve always been hoping  67.  ( get) a medal  68.   China. Finally, I made it," Zheng said during the on- court interview.
"I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family  69.   everyone who supported me, not just for me."
And for the  70.  ( celebrate) The 21- year- old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home- cooked food.
【答案】61.successfully;62.to;63.beat;64.second;65.lay;66.historic;67.to get;68.for;69.and;70.celebration
【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词,介词,时态,数词,形容词,非谓语动词,连词以及名词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
61.句意:周六,中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌,为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中作状语修饰动词made,空处表示"成功地",successfully,符合语境。故填successfully。
62.句意:周六,中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌,为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"把……添到……",add...to...,固定短语,符合语境。故填to。
63.句意:她四次击败对手,只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据句中第二个并列谓语lost可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词beat的过去式。故填beat。
64.句意:这是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后,中国在网球方面获得的第二枚奥运金牌,也是第一枚单打金牌。此处指"第二枚奖牌",应用序数词second。故填second。
65.句意:在正手击球获胜后,郑仰面躺下,全场响起热烈的欢呼声,这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词lie的过去式。故填lay。
66.句意:在正手击球获胜后,郑仰面躺下,全场响起热烈的欢呼声,这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词moment,空处表示"历史的",historic,形容词,符合语境。故填historic。
67.句意:我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语,分析句子语境可知,此处表示"希望做某事",hope to do sth,固定搭配,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。
68.句意:我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。根据句子语境分析可知,此处表示"为中国获得奖牌",空处表示"为了",for,介词,符合语境。故填for。
69.句意:成功是为了我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人,而不仅仅是为了我。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,"all my team members", "my family","everyone"三者在句中并列做介词for的宾语,故空处应用表示并列的连词and连接。故填and。
70.句意:庆祝活动呢?根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做介词for的宾语,空处表示"庆祝活动",celebration,可数名词,此处特指那一次庆祝活动,表示单数意义,故空处应用可数名词celebration的单数形式做介词for的宾语。故填celebration。
71.(2024九上·深圳开学考)泱泱中华,万古江河, 文化如水,浸润无声。为讲好中国故事,传播中国声音, 推动中国文化更好地走向世界,我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动( Chinese Culture Festival)。假设你是李华, 请给外教 Bob写一封邮件, 向他简要介绍这次活动, 并邀请他参加。
参考信息:
1. 活动缘由(如背景、意义、原因……)
2. 活动细节(如时间、地点、内容……)
Dear Bob,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bob,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival in our school.
As we know, China is a great country with a long history and rich cultures. In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread Chinese voices, our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival. The festival will be held next Friday afternoon at the Art Center from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. This event aims to promote traditional Chinese culture and help more people understand it. During the festival, you will have the opportunity to read Chinese poems, watch traditional Chinese dances, and taste various Chinese foods.
We believe this will be a great chance for you to experience the richness of Chinese culture. I'm looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以李华的身份给外教Bob写一封邮件介绍中华文化节活动 并邀请他参加 。写作背景:李华的学校将于下周举办中华文化节活动以推动中国文化更好地走向世界 。内容包括:1. 引出活动主题;2. 具体阐述活动内容;3. 表达期待。注意:1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;人称主要是第一人称;2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范得体,逻辑正确,条理清晰,层次分明。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子:In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread Chinese voices, our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival. (运用了in order to do sth结构做目的状语);During the festival, you will have the opportunity to read Chinese poems, watch traditional Chinese dances, and taste various Chinese foods.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语);We believe this will be a great chance for you to experience the richness of Chinese culture.(运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句)。2. 亮点词汇:take part in参加
;In order to为了;look forward to期待;around the world世界各地。
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