unit3-unit4提优练习（偏难）
一、单项选择
1．I can’t decide __________.
A．what to do it B．how shall I do it
C．how to do it D．what shall I do it
2．—Mike has lunch at school.
—__________.
A．So does Tom B．So has Tom C．So Tom has D．So Tom does
3．—______great progress he has made during the last few months!
—Yes. That’s all because of his hard work.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—________tomorrow.
A．Until the work will be done
B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work will be done
D．Not until the work is done
5．They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.
A．advise B．tell C．hope D．expect
6．Man's understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.
A．at the right time B．at any time
C．from time to time D．all the time
7．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised, will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
8．—Mum, ______ shall we have lunch —We will have it when your dad ______.
A．when；returns B．where；will return
C．where；returns D．when；will return
9．—Sorry, I am late, ________ my bike is broken.
—Repair it in time, ________ you won’t come late next.
A．because, or B．and, and C．but, or D．but, and
10．Amy’s father__________ angry when he__________ the news．
A．will get；will hear B．gets；will hear
C．will get；hears D．gets；heard
11．The Diary of a Young Girl several languages since then.
A．has translated into B．has been translated into
C．translated into D．was translated into
12．―What's the matter him
―He's worrying about his job. The job more him than anything else.
A．with; matters; with B．with; matters; to
C．to; matter; with D．to; mattered; to
13．What is she________ her neighbour
A．quarrelled with B．quarrelling with
C．quarrelled about wih D．quarrelling about with
14．—_________ did you leave the classroom
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.
A．How long; After B．When; Until
C．How long; Until D．When; After
15．There used to be a house_______ on the top of the mountain.
A．standing B．stands C．stood D．stand
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
奥运明星——苏炳添
According to the latest 16 from the official website of IAAF（国际田联）, Chinese team got the 17 place in men’s 4×100m relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. They added Olympic bronze（铜牌）winner to the honors summaries of China’s Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, 18 finished fourth at the final race with 37.79 seconds. Italy, Britain and Canada were the top three. 19 British athlete（运动员）Ujah broke anti-doping regulations（反兴奋剂规定）, their team’s bronze medal was taken away.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian set an Asian record of 9.83 seconds and 20 the first Chinese to have a chance to reach the men’s 100m finals（100米决赛）. People called him “Asian Flying Man”.
Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese 21 .
When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher 22 him to practice running every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very difficult to 23 every race. He was a confident child. He never 24 . He went on exercising and tried his best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular match（常规赛） 25 the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian got the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could 26 the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he 27 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am very 28 , I will work harder and I’m sure I will 29 run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better 30 . Good luck to him!
16．A．study B．news C．program D．request
17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
18．A．who B．which C．what D．where
19．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because
20．A．become B．enter C．complete D．win
21．A．runner B．astronaut C．singer D．winner
22．A．managed B．encouraged C．prevented D．praised
23．A．win B．beat C．join D．dare
24．A．gave up B．grew up C．stayed up D．got up
25．A．in B．on C．at D．for
26．A．find B．finish C．record D．appear
27．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot D．cheered
28．A．angry B．excited C．healthy D．surprised
29．A．be glad to B．be sorry to C．be able to D．be sure to
30．A．race B．record C．dream D．future
三、阅读理解
Everyone is afraid of something.
Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish （水母）in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.
What’s fear Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it means we may meet something dangerous.
For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed Is there someone breaking into （闯入）my house With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.
For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that . Find a better place to ride.
It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.
Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.
Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.
31．What is Rachel afraid of
A．The dark .
B．Talking with others.
C．The big jellyfish.
D．Riding a bike on busy streets.
32．In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
33．According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.
A．Tommy B．Rachel C．Morgan D．Dustin
34．Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears
A．Talking with others .
B．Taking a deep breath .
C．Thinking about happy times .
D．Regarding fears as challenges.
Dear 17-year-old self,
When your Lakers’ (洛杉矶湖人队) dream comes true tomorrow, you need to think out a way to invest (投资) in the future of your family and friends. This sounds simple, but you have to take some time to think it over.
I said invest. I did not say give. Let me explain.
Just giving material things to your siblings (兄弟姐妹) and friends may seem to be right decision. You love them, and they were always there for your giving up, so it’s only right that they should share your success and all that comes with it. Y ou buy them a car, a big house, and pay all of their bills. You want them to live a comfortable life, right
But that is not the truth.
You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made you feel good to see them smiling. That was very selfish (自私的) of you. While you were feeling satisfied (满意的) with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions (抱负). You were adding material things to their lives, but taking away the most precious (珍贵的) gifts of all: independence (独立) and growth.
You are going to be the leader of the family. This includes making hard choices, even if your siblings and friends do not understand them at the time.
Invest in their future; don’t just give.
Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purposes. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders on their own.
I’m writing to you now so that you can begin this process quickly because your success has led to anger and jealousy (嫉妒) among your family.
There’s much more I could write to you, but at 17, I know you don’t have the attention span (注意力持续时间) to sit through 2, 000 words. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache.
Much love,
Kobe
35．What might be the best title of his letter
A．To My Younger Self B．For My Dear Family C．To My Beloved Son D．For My Older Self
36．According to Kobe in Paragraph 5, “giving” could make ________.
①him feel satisfied with himself②his siblings and friends depend (依靠) on him
③his siblings and friends live a comfortable life④him stand out from other players
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
37．According to the article, Kobe ________.
A．never dreamed of playing for Lakers B．spend plenty of money buying houses for himself
C．had a circle of supportive friends and siblings D．had trouble dealing with family relationship (关系)
38．According to the article, Kobe should have (本应该) ________ when he was younger.
A．shared his success, wealth and influence with others
B．refused to live with his siblings and friends
C．looked for well-paid jobs for his siblings and friends
D．encouraged his siblings and friends to achieve their goals through hard work
39．Kobe’s purpose in writing this letter was to ________.
A．criticize (批评) his family for wasteful spending
B．give advice to young people about how to treat their family if they become rich
C．complain about feeling tired of looking after his family
D．tell young people to try their beset to take good care of their family
With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号).
Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
40．Through Sun’s experience, the writer tells us that ________.
A．she still has good eyesight B．she should have gone to the hospital earlier
C．many Chinese students have bad eyesight D．most Chinese students wear glasses
41．Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.
A．0.4 percent B．70.6 percent C．59.2 percent D．11.4 percent
42．To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue light bulbs
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
43．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how to reduce the use of blue light B．how to use blue light correctly
C．what blue light is and how it affects us D．why the government is protecting students’ eyes
It’s hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much is bad for your body, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. “Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teen’s risk of mental (精神上的) problems,” said Amy Reichelt, a scientist at Western University, Canada.
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference to teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) is the part of the brain tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves. However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s. At the same time, teen brains get more excited from prizes. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teen years.
As a result, the teen brain has two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food. Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.
So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．What junk food is. B．Why teenagers like junk food.
C．How junk food harms teen brains. D．How food helps human brains develop.
45．Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study
A．Because their brains are fully developed.
B．Because they need energy for their development.
C．Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.
D．Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.
46．What might the study on mice show
A．We get more excited while eating junk food.
B．High-fat foods could harm our ability to deal with information.
C．Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.
D．High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts.
47．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
48．What’s the text
A．An instruction. B．An interview. C．A poem. D．A story.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Enough Sleep Could Reduce Risk of Injury
A new study suggests that enough sleep is necessary and important for people.
The researchers found that people who got no more than four to five hours of sleep a night were easier to be hurt than those who slept eight hours or longer.
Compared to those who slept eight hours or more each night, people who slept less than seven hours were more likely to experience a musculoskeletal(骨骼) injury(伤害).
The risk climbed as the hours of sleep dropped, with a 53-percent greater injury risk at six hours of sleep. The study notes that getting enough rest could be a better way to reduce injury risk.
Dr. Hohui Wang is in the University of California, San Francisco. He said that getting too little sleep leads people to be more likely to get hurt. So getting extra sleep might help.
Most people are healthiest and perform their best with seven to nine hours of sleep a night, said Captain Jeffrey Osgood.
Osgood said, “The less we sleep, the worse we perform in everyday life.” So he offered suggestions for how people can get more – and better-quality(质量) – sleep.
“Please avoid coffee and exercise before sleeping; it’s a better way to keep your bedroom dark and quiet. What’s more, please keep your phone out of bed.
49．What are the dangers of sleeping less than seven hours according to the passage
50．Please show a better way to reduce injury risk according to the passage.
51．How many hours of sleep are the best for people
52．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
53．What shouldn’t we do to get better quality sleep (More than 2 examples)
五、翻译
54．当你犹豫不决时，穿红色衣服会使你更加容易采取行动。
55．昨晚那奇怪的声音引起了他的注意。
56．他无论如何不能够放弃学英语。
57．在我看来，大学生一毕业就开始创业是不明智的选择。
58．不管你做什么千万不可泄气。
59．他在那儿留用了大约1年之后，NBA才注意到他。
60．这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。
61．当你做DIY时，你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。
62．自从我们上次在书店见面以后，已经有六个月了
63．结果，他成功到达了山顶。
六、书面表达
64．中考即将到来，学生与家长们都倍感压力，在学习与生活方面容易发生分歧。该如何解决呢 请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，并谈谈你会如何处理这些分歧。
学生表现： 1. 作业多，紧张，容易生病
2. 想看电视，打游戏，睡觉
家长反应： 1. 担心考试成绩
2. 要求周末上补习班
解决办法： 1. (尊重父母，多沟通)
2. ……
要求：
1. 词数80个左右。
2. 不得透露学习， 姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
3. 文章题目及开头已给出，不计入词数，请注意衔接。
The senior high school entrance exam is coming, both the students and parents are under great pressure.
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试卷第10页，共10页
试卷第9页，共11页unit3-unit4提优练习（偏难）
一、单项选择
1．I can’t decide __________.
A．what to do it B．how shall I do it
C．how to do it D．what shall I do it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不能决定怎么做。decide后面如果跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故B,D首先要排除；A答案中的what其实就是do的宾语，不能再用it，故答案选C。
2．—Mike has lunch at school.
—__________.
A．So does Tom B．So has Tom C．So Tom has D．So Tom does
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克在学校吃午饭。——汤姆也是。表示前面所说的情况同样也适合后者，若前面的句子为肯定句，后面的句子要用So+倒装结构，并且前后两个主语是不同的。根据句意判断，首先排除C,D；时态前后要一致， has为实义动词，时态为一般现在时态，故答案为A。
点睛：“So＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋另一主语”表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用另一主语。如：I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢。
-- I’ve lost the address.我把地址弄丢了。-- So have I.我也弄丢了.
“So＋主语＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）”这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，其中so作“不错；确实如此”解。此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同，因而主谓不要倒装。如：－It is cold today.今天天气很冷 。－So it is. 不错，是很冷。
－He studies hard.他学习很努力。－So he does.确实如此。
3．—______great progress he has made during the last few months!
—Yes. That’s all because of his hard work.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——过去几个月他取得了多么大的进步！——是的。那都是因为他努力工作。progress为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A项。
点睛：感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
4．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—________tomorrow.
A．Until the work will be done
B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work will be done
D．Not until the work is done
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天完成工作后才能去。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，（not）until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A,C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，明天完成工作后才能去体育中心看篮球比赛，故答案为D。
5．They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.
A．advise B．tell C．hope D．expect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们建议你随身携带护照。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；tell告诉；hope希望；expect期望。根据“a passport be carried...”可知，此处省略了should；所给的词汇中，只用advise有这种虚拟语气的用法，即advise that sb. (should) do. sth.建议某人应该做某事。故选A。
6．Man's understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.
A．at the right time B．at any time
C．from time to time D．all the time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人类对自然的理解一直在发展，从未停留在同一水平上。A. at the right time在一个适当的时刻；B. at any time在任何时候；C. from time to time不时地，偶尔；D. all the time总是，一直。根据“It never stays at the same level从未停留在同一水平上”可知人类对自然的理解没有间断过，“Man’s understanding of nature is developing”用的是现在进行时表示当前阶段一直在发生的事，故选D。
7．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised, will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。
考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。
8．—Mum, ______ shall we have lunch —We will have it when your dad ______.
A．when；returns B．where；will return
C．where；returns D．when；will return
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们将在什么时间吃午饭？——当你的爸爸回来了，我们就吃午饭。
考查疑问词及时间状语从句。第一空根据后文“when”可知提问的是时间，故第一个空用when； when“当……”引导的是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
9．—Sorry, I am late, ________ my bike is broken.
—Repair it in time, ________ you won’t come late next.
A．because, or B．and, and C．but, or D．but, and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，我的自行车坏了。——及时修理一下，下次你就不会迟到了。
考查连词用法。because因为；or或者，否则；but除了，但是；and和；并且。第一空表示转折关系，应用but表示歉意的话语，引起一个分句，but本身无意义；第二空用来连接一句祈使句和一句陈述句，应用and，即“祈使句，and…”相当于if引导的条件状语从句。故答案为D。
10．Amy’s father__________ angry when he__________ the news．
A．will get；will hear B．gets；will hear
C．will get；hears D．gets；heard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾米的父亲听到该消息会生气的。这里的时态遵循主将从现的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，故选C。
点睛：if/unless引导的条件状语从句以及when，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain next week. 如果下周不下雨，我们就去公园。I will tell you as soon as he comes back tomorrow.他明天一回来我就告诉你。
11．The Diary of a Young Girl several languages since then.
A．has translated into B．has been translated into
C．translated into D．was translated into
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从那时起，《安妮日记》被翻译成几种语言。since then自那时起，用于现在完成时态的句子中，C,D是一般过去时态，首先要排除；主语The Diary of a Young Girl与translate之间是被动的关系，因此句子用现在完成时态的被动语态来表达，其构成为have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词，故答案为B。
【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father
(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished
(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
12．―What's the matter him
―He's worrying about his job. The job more him than anything else.
A．with; matters; with B．with; matters; to
C．to; matter; with D．to; mattered; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他在担心他的工作。这项工作对他来说比其他任何事情都重要。What’s the matter with sb. 询问某人怎么了，排除C,D选项；第二个空缺少谓语动词，matter作为动词的意思是“要紧，有重大影响”，后接介词to + sb.故答案为B。
13．What is she________ her neighbour
A．quarrelled with B．quarrelling with
C．quarrelled about wih D．quarrelling about with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她在和邻居争吵什么？is后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，后跟过去分词，构成被动语态，结合句意可知本句要用现在进行时，故排除A和C；quarrel about意为“为某事而争吵”，what作about的宾语，quarrel with sb.与某人争吵，故选D。
14．—_________ did you leave the classroom
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.
A．How long; After B．When; Until
C．How long; Until D．When; After
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开教室的？——在我看到我女儿坐下读她的书之后。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How long多长时间，提问时间段；After在……之后；When何时，提问时间点；Until直到……。根据问句“did you leave the classroom”可知，此处询问离开教室的时间点，所以排除A和C；根据答句“I saw my daughter sit down and read her book”可知，我是在看到女儿坐下读书以后离开教室的，所以使用after。故选D。
15．There used to be a house_______ on the top of the mountain.
A．standing B．stands C．stood D．stand
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在山顶上曾经有一所房子。此句是There be句型，表示某地有某物，不缺少谓语，首先排除B,D；stand的现在分词为standing，过去分词为stood，现在分词作定语与所修饰的词之间表示主动，过去分词作定语，与修饰词之间是被动的关系，standing在这里作定语修饰a house，故答案为A。
点睛：现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义，如：Do you know the boy standing under the tree (可换做who is standing)；过去分词一般表示被动含意，Have you found the pen bought in Beijing (可换做that/which was bought)。 现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
奥运明星——苏炳添
According to the latest 16 from the official website of IAAF（国际田联）, Chinese team got the 17 place in men’s 4×100m relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. They added Olympic bronze（铜牌）winner to the honors summaries of China’s Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, 18 finished fourth at the final race with 37.79 seconds. Italy, Britain and Canada were the top three. 19 British athlete（运动员）Ujah broke anti-doping regulations（反兴奋剂规定）, their team’s bronze medal was taken away.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian set an Asian record of 9.83 seconds and 20 the first Chinese to have a chance to reach the men’s 100m finals（100米决赛）. People called him “Asian Flying Man”.
Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese 21 .
When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher 22 him to practice running every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very difficult to 23 every race. He was a confident child. He never 24 . He went on exercising and tried his best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular match（常规赛） 25 the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian got the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could 26 the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he 27 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am very 28 , I will work harder and I’m sure I will 29 run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better 30 . Good luck to him!
16．A．study B．news C．program D．request
17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
18．A．who B．which C．what D．where
19．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because
20．A．become B．enter C．complete D．win
21．A．runner B．astronaut C．singer D．winner
22．A．managed B．encouraged C．prevented D．praised
23．A．win B．beat C．join D．dare
24．A．gave up B．grew up C．stayed up D．got up
25．A．in B．on C．at D．for
26．A．find B．finish C．record D．appear
27．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot D．cheered
28．A．angry B．excited C．healthy D．surprised
29．A．be glad to B．be sorry to C．be able to D．be sure to
30．A．race B．record C．dream D．future
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要由一则有关中国队在2020年东京奥运会4×100m接力赛中获得男子第三名的成绩这则新闻来引出对运动员苏炳添的介绍，介绍了他的成长经历以及他对于运动的执着。
16．句意：根据国际田联官网最新消息，中国队在2020年东京奥运会4×100m接力赛中获得男子第三名。
study学习；news消息；program层序；request要求。根据“According to the latest… from the official website of IAAF”可知，来自官方的最新消息，故选B。
17．句意：根据国际田联官网最新消息，中国队在2020年东京奥运会4×100m接力赛中获得男子第三名。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“They added Olympic bronze（铜牌）winner to the honors summaries of China’s Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang”可知，获得了铜牌，也就是第三名，故选C。
18．句意：中国选手苏炳添、谢震业、吴智强和汤星强在最后一场比赛中以37.79秒的成绩名列第四。
who谁；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。此处是定语从句，先行词“Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang”指人，用who引导定语从句，故选A。
19．句意：由于英国运动员Ujah违反了反兴奋剂规定，他们队的铜牌被没收。
Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“British athlete（运动员）Ujah broke anti-doping regulations（反兴奋剂规定）, their team’s bronze medal was taken away”可知，前半句是解释铜牌被没收的原因，故选D。
20．句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，苏炳添以9秒83的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，成为第一个有机会进入男子100米决赛的中国人。
become成为；enter进入；complete完成；win赢得。根据“the first Chinese to have a chance to reach the men’s 100m finals”可知，成为第一个有机会进入男子100米决赛的中国人，故选A。
21．句意：他是中国著名的赛跑运动员。
runner赛跑者；astronaut宇航员；singer歌手；winner获胜者。根据“He is good at running”可知，他是一名赛跑运动员，故选A。
22．句意：他的体育老师鼓励他每天练习跑步，并参加了跑步队。
managed管理；encouraged鼓励；prevented预防；praised表扬。根据“His P. E. teacher…him to practice running every day”可知，这是体育老师对他的鼓励，故选B。
23．句意：他努力工作，但赢得每一场比赛是非常困难的。
win赢得；beat击败；join加入；dare敢于。根据“but it was very difficult to…every race”可知，赢每场比赛很难，故选A。
24．句意：他从不放弃。
gave up放弃；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜；got up起床。根据“He was a confident child”及“He went on exercising and tried his best”可知，遇到了困难从不放弃，故选A。
25．句意：2004年11月，他第一次参加了常规赛。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。for the first time“第一次”，故选D。
26．句意：他能在10秒内跑完100米。
find找到；finish完成；record记录；appear出现。根据“He could… the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds”可知，能在10秒钟内完成100米的赛跑，故选B。
27．句意：2018年6月23日，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己保持的世界纪录。
broke打破；wanted想要；forgot忘记；cheered欢呼。根据“his own record in 9.91 seconds”可知，打破了记录，故选A。
28．句意：我很兴奋，我会更加努力，我相信我一定会跑得更快。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的；surprised惊讶的。根据“In June 23rd, 2018, he…his own record in 9.91 seconds”可知，对于打破记录而感到兴奋，故选B。
29．句意：我很兴奋，我会更加努力，我相信我一定能跑得更快。
be glad to高兴；be sorry to对……感到抱歉；be able to能够；be sure to确定。根据“I will work harder and I’m sure”可知，坚信自己一定会跑得更快，故选C。
30．句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。
race比赛；record记录；dream梦想；future未来。根据“Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better ”可知，祝愿他有个更好的未来，取得更好的成绩，故选D。
三、阅读理解
Everyone is afraid of something.
Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish （水母）in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.
What’s fear Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it means we may meet something dangerous.
For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed Is there someone breaking into （闯入）my house With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.
For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that . Find a better place to ride.
It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.
Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.
Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.
31．What is Rachel afraid of
A．The dark .
B．Talking with others.
C．The big jellyfish.
D．Riding a bike on busy streets.
32．In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
33．According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.
A．Tommy B．Rachel C．Morgan D．Dustin
34．Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears
A．Talking with others .
B．Taking a deep breath .
C．Thinking about happy times .
D．Regarding fears as challenges.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们中的恐惧问题，告诉我们哪些恐惧应该克服，并就此提供了几点建议。
31．细节理解题。根据Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish （水母）in Australia.描述，可知理查德害怕大水母。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.可知本段主要介绍了两种克服害怕黑暗的方法，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段For other fears ,…There’s no need to fight a fear like that . 描述，可知关于怕黑的问题需要克服，托米怕黑，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文提到了三种关于克服恐惧的建议，包括和人交谈，深呼吸和想一些高兴的事情。没有关于把恐惧当做挑战的描述，故选D。
Dear 17-year-old self,
When your Lakers’ (洛杉矶湖人队) dream comes true tomorrow, you need to think out a way to invest (投资) in the future of your family and friends. This sounds simple, but you have to take some time to think it over.
I said invest. I did not say give. Let me explain.
Just giving material things to your siblings (兄弟姐妹) and friends may seem to be right decision. You love them, and they were always there for your giving up, so it’s only right that they should share your success and all that comes with it. Y ou buy them a car, a big house, and pay all of their bills. You want them to live a comfortable life, right
But that is not the truth.
You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made you feel good to see them smiling. That was very selfish (自私的) of you. While you were feeling satisfied (满意的) with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions (抱负). You were adding material things to their lives, but taking away the most precious (珍贵的) gifts of all: independence (独立) and growth.
You are going to be the leader of the family. This includes making hard choices, even if your siblings and friends do not understand them at the time.
Invest in their future; don’t just give.
Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purposes. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders on their own.
I’m writing to you now so that you can begin this process quickly because your success has led to anger and jealousy (嫉妒) among your family.
There’s much more I could write to you, but at 17, I know you don’t have the attention span (注意力持续时间) to sit through 2, 000 words. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache.
Much love,
Kobe
35．What might be the best title of his letter
A．To My Younger Self B．For My Dear Family C．To My Beloved Son D．For My Older Self
36．According to Kobe in Paragraph 5, “giving” could make ________.
①him feel satisfied with himself②his siblings and friends depend (依靠) on him
③his siblings and friends live a comfortable life④him stand out from other players
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
37．According to the article, Kobe ________.
A．never dreamed of playing for Lakers B．spend plenty of money buying houses for himself
C．had a circle of supportive friends and siblings D．had trouble dealing with family relationship (关系)
38．According to the article, Kobe should have (本应该) ________ when he was younger.
A．shared his success, wealth and influence with others
B．refused to live with his siblings and friends
C．looked for well-paid jobs for his siblings and friends
D．encouraged his siblings and friends to achieve their goals through hard work
39．Kobe’s purpose in writing this letter was to ________.
A．criticize (批评) his family for wasteful spending
B．give advice to young people about how to treat their family if they become rich
C．complain about feeling tired of looking after his family
D．tell young people to try their beset to take good care of their family
【答案】35．A 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B
【分析】本文是书信，短文是科比写给17岁的自己的信，通过自己处理家庭关系时遇到的麻烦，提醒年轻人，如果他们变得富有，应该如何对待他们的家庭。
35．最佳标题题。根据信的内容，结合称谓“Dear 17-year-old self”，可知是作者写给年轻的自己的信，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“While you were feeling satisfied with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but taking away the most precious gifts of all: independence and growth”，可知 “给予”只是让他对自己满意，让兄弟姐妹和朋友们都依靠他并过上舒适的生活，但却剥夺了他们生活中最珍贵的东西——独立和成长。①②③符合题意，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“because your success has led to anger and jealousy among your family”，可知科比在处理家庭关系上遇到了麻烦，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purposes”可知，科比应该鼓励他的兄弟姐妹和朋友们在他年轻的时候通过努力工作来实现他们的目标，故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据开头“When your Lakers’ dream comes true tomorrow, you need to think out a way to invest in the future of your family and friends”可知，科比写这封信的目的是给年轻人建议，如果他们变得富有，应该如何对待他们的家庭。故选B。
With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号).
Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
40．Through Sun’s experience, the writer tells us that ________.
A．she still has good eyesight B．she should have gone to the hospital earlier
C．many Chinese students have bad eyesight D．most Chinese students wear glasses
41．Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.
A．0.4 percent B．70.6 percent C．59.2 percent D．11.4 percent
42．To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue light bulbs
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
43．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how to reduce the use of blue light B．how to use blue light correctly
C．what blue light is and how it affects us D．why the government is protecting students’ eyes
【答案】40．C 41．D 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
40．推理判断题。根据“She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 ‘A few of my friends have had the same experience lately.’ Sun said”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education”可知，70.6%-59.2%=11.4%，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数增加了11.4%。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point…Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported…There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible”可知，为了保护学生的视力学校应使用较大字号的图书，老师应避免使用较亮的多媒体设备，学校应使用发出较少蓝光的灯。abd 三项符合题意，故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells we need for vision”以及“Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light”可知，本段主要介绍蓝光是如何影响我们的以及它来自哪里。故选C。
It’s hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much is bad for your body, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. “Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teen’s risk of mental (精神上的) problems,” said Amy Reichelt, a scientist at Western University, Canada.
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference to teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) is the part of the brain tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves. However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s. At the same time, teen brains get more excited from prizes. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teen years.
As a result, the teen brain has two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food. Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.
So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．What junk food is. B．Why teenagers like junk food.
C．How junk food harms teen brains. D．How food helps human brains develop.
45．Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study
A．Because their brains are fully developed.
B．Because they need energy for their development.
C．Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.
D．Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.
46．What might the study on mice show
A．We get more excited while eating junk food.
B．High-fat foods could harm our ability to deal with information.
C．Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.
D．High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts.
47．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
48．What’s the text
A．An instruction. B．An interview. C．A poem. D．A story.
【答案】44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的不良影响，以及不吃垃圾食品的最佳方式。
44．段落大意题。根据第一段的内容“Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teen’s risk of mental (精神上的) problems,”可知，第一段主要讲述了垃圾食品是如何伤害青少年的大脑的。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar,”可知，调查显示青少年比其他年龄段的人对高脂肪和高糖的食物更加敏感，由此可推断，年轻人很难拒绝垃圾食品是因为他们对垃圾食品所带来的快乐更加敏感。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“They discovered that ‘teenage’ mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.”可知，实验结果显示，吃高脂肪食物的“青少年”老鼠在记忆测试中的表现比吃正常食物的老鼠的表现差，由此可推断，高脂肪食物会损害我们处理信息的能力。故选B。
47．篇章结构题。第一段大意为垃圾食品是如何伤害青少年的大脑的；第二段讲述了Reichelt和另外两名研究人员在回顾了100多份研究后的发现，第三段讲述了青少年大脑发育的过程及表现，第四段讲述了Reichelt和她的团队做了“青少年”老鼠实验后的发现；第五段主要介绍了能让人们拒绝垃圾食品的方法以及锻炼的好处，所以本文的篇章结构为选项D所示。故选D。
48．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章内容可知，本文是一篇说明文，借用研究、实验及科学事实来说明了垃圾食品对青少年大脑发育的不良影响。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Enough Sleep Could Reduce Risk of Injury
A new study suggests that enough sleep is necessary and important for people.
The researchers found that people who got no more than four to five hours of sleep a night were easier to be hurt than those who slept eight hours or longer.
Compared to those who slept eight hours or more each night, people who slept less than seven hours were more likely to experience a musculoskeletal(骨骼) injury(伤害).
The risk climbed as the hours of sleep dropped, with a 53-percent greater injury risk at six hours of sleep. The study notes that getting enough rest could be a better way to reduce injury risk.
Dr. Hohui Wang is in the University of California, San Francisco. He said that getting too little sleep leads people to be more likely to get hurt. So getting extra sleep might help.
Most people are healthiest and perform their best with seven to nine hours of sleep a night, said Captain Jeffrey Osgood.
Osgood said, “The less we sleep, the worse we perform in everyday life.” So he offered suggestions for how people can get more – and better-quality(质量) – sleep.
“Please avoid coffee and exercise before sleeping; it’s a better way to keep your bedroom dark and quiet. What’s more, please keep your phone out of bed.
49．What are the dangers of sleeping less than seven hours according to the passage
50．Please show a better way to reduce injury risk according to the passage.
51．How many hours of sleep are the best for people
52．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
53．What shouldn’t we do to get better quality sleep (More than 2 examples)
【答案】49．People were likely to experience a musculoskeletal injury. 50．Getting enough sleep will be a better way. 51．Seven to nine hours are best. 52．我们睡眠越少，在日常生活中的表现就越差。 53．We shouldn’t drink coffee, exercise or watch phones before sleeping.
【分析】一项新的研究表明，充足的睡眠对人们来说是必要和重要的。
49．根据文中的句子“Compared to those who slept eight hours or more each night, people who slept less than seven hours were more likely to experience a musculoskeletal(骨骼) injury（伤害）”可知，睡眠不足七小时更有可能经历肌肉骨骼损伤。故填People were likely to experience a musculoskeletal injury。
50．根据文中的句子“getting enough rest could be a better way to reduce injury risk.”可知，获得足够的休息可能是减少受伤风险的更好方法。故填Getting enough sleep will be a better way。
51．根据文中的句子“Most people are healthiest and perform their best with seven to nine hours of sleep a night”可知，人的最佳睡眠时间是七到九小时。故填Seven to nine hours are best。
52．观察句子结构可知，本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。“less”意为“更少”；“worse”意为“更差”；“perform”意为“表现”；“in everyday life”意为“在日常生活中”，故填：我们睡眠越少，在日常生活中的表现就越差。
53．根据文中的句子“Please avoid coffee and exercise before sleeping”以及“What’s more, please keep your phone out of bed.”可知，为了获得更好的睡眠质量我们睡觉前不喝咖啡、不锻炼也不看手机。故填We shouldn’t drink coffee, exercise or watch phones before sleeping。
五、翻译
54．当你犹豫不决时，穿红色衣服会使你更加容易采取行动。
【答案】When you have difficulty making decisions, wearing red can make you take action more easily.
【详解】此句是when引导的时间状语从句，you你；have difficulty making decisions犹豫不决；wear red穿红色衣服，作主语用动名词；can可以，情态动词，后接动词原形；make sb do sth使某人做某事；take action采取行动，easily容易地，副词修饰动词，此处用比较级形式。故填When you have difficulty making decisions, wearing red can make you take action more easily.
翻译句子
55．昨晚那奇怪的声音引起了他的注意。
56．他无论如何不能够放弃学英语。
57．在我看来，大学生一毕业就开始创业是不明智的选择。
58．不管你做什么千万不可泄气。
59．他在那儿留用了大约1年之后，NBA才注意到他。
60．这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。
【答案】55．The strange noise brought to his attention last night. 56．In any case, he can not give up learning English. 57．In my opinion, it is not a wise choice for university students to start their own business as soon as they graduate from college. 58．No matter what you do, never lose heart. 59．He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 60．These short messages are so boring that they are not worth replying to.
【解析】55．bring to one's attention引起某人的注意，根据时间状语last night判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为The strange noise，故答案为The strange noise brought to his attention last night.
56．in any case无论如何；give up doing sth.放弃做某事。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为In any case, he can not give up learning English.
57．in one’s opinion在某人看来；It’s+ adj. /n. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样；as soon as一……就；graduate from college大学毕业。故答案为In my opinion, it is not a wise choice for university students to start their own business as soon as they graduate from college.
58．No matter what 无论什么，引导让步状语从句；lose heart失去信心。答案为No matter what you do, never lose heart.
59．remaind逗留，停留；take notice of sb. 注意某人。for后跟时间段，for about a year大约1年；陈述发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，故答案为He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
60．so …that…如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句，be worth doing sth.值得做某事；reply to=answer回答，回复。message为可数名词，These short messages作主语，时态为一般现在时，故答案为These short messages are so boring that they are not worth replying to.
61．当你做DIY时，你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。
【答案】When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
【详解】“做DIY”do DIY；“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth.；“花钱雇人做某事”pay someone to do sth.；“你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品”you make, repair things or decorate things yourself。结合句意可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称，故主句谓语动词用原形即可。故填When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
62．自从我们上次在书店见面以后，已经有六个月了
【答案】It’s six months since we last met in the bookstore.
【详解】根据中文提示，可知since引导的时间状语从句，从句中时态为一般过去时。六个月：six months；上次：last；遇见：meet；在书店里：in the bookstore。“It’s+时间段+since从句”结构的意思是“自从……已经多长时间了”。故填It’s six months since we last met in the bookstore。
63．结果，他成功到达了山顶。
【答案】As a result, he succeeded in arriving at/getting to/reaching the top of the mountain.
As a result, he was successful in arriving at/getting to/reaching the top of the mountain.
As a result, he arrived at/got to/reached the top of the mountain successfully.
【详解】As a result,表示结果；短语succeed in doing sth.表示成功做某事；arrive at/ get to/reach the top of the mountain表示到达山顶；be successful in doing sth.表示成功做某事；arrive at/ get to/ reach the top of the mountain successfully.表示成功地做某事；这里是一般过去时态，根据汉语提示，故填As a result, he succeeded in arriving at/getting to/reaching the top of the mountain.
As a result, he was successful in arriving at/getting to/reaching the top of the mountain.
As a result, he arrived at/got to/reached the top of the mountain successfully.
六、书面表达
64．中考即将到来，学生与家长们都倍感压力，在学习与生活方面容易发生分歧。该如何解决呢 请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，并谈谈你会如何处理这些分歧。
学生表现： 1. 作业多，紧张，容易生病
2. 想看电视，打游戏，睡觉
家长反应： 1. 担心考试成绩
2. 要求周末上补习班
解决办法： 1. (尊重父母，多沟通)
2. ……
要求：
1. 词数80个左右。
2. 不得透露学习， 姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
3. 文章题目及开头已给出，不计入词数，请注意衔接。
The senior high school entrance exam is coming, both the students and parents are under great pressure.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The senior high school entrance exam is coming, both students and parents are under great pressure. The students have so much work to do that they feel nervous and get angry very easily. They want to have time to watch TV, play computer games or sleep. However, their parents are worried about that their children's marks of study. So parents want their children to the tutorial centers for learning more and better.
In my opinion, we should respect our parents firstly, and we had better learn to talk with our parents. Tell them what we thought about the exam. Secondly, we should do some sports to relax, we can also listen to music to make us reduce the pressure. Finally, we should keep on having enough sleep. Be sure that better understanding leads to better study.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生谈谈如何处理在学习与生活方面的分歧。根据写作提示，谈一谈学生有哪些表现，家长什么反应，最后提出自己的解决办法。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称为辅来叙述；写作时承接开头，要写出在学习与生活方面的分歧及自己的建议，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
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