Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. be going to结构、疑问副词 语法课件 新目标八上

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人教版初中英语语法
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
八年级上册
人教版8年级上册（单元） 语法点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation *一般过去时 * 复合不定代词
Unit 2 How often do you exercise *频度副词 次数的表达 * How often…
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. *形容词副词的原级与比较级
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater *形容词和副词的最高级
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show * 动词不定式
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. * be going to 结构 *疑问副词
Unit 7 Will people have robots * 一般将来时综合
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake *祈使句 *可数名词与不可数名词 *序列副词
Unit 9 Can you come to my party * 情态动词can 、might、would、must的用法
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! *条件状语从句
CONTENTS
02
01
疑问副词
be going to 结构
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
be going to
结构
“be going to+ 动词原形”结构
“be going to+动词原形”结构表示将要发生、打算、计划、决定要做某事或经常发生的动作或状态。是将来时态的构成方式之一。
“be”动词随主语的人称和数的
变化而变化，常见的形式有
主语+be动词（is，am，are）+going to+其它
=主语+will+其它
1.肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他成分。
She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.
这个周末她打算去看她的祖父母。
2.否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他成分。
I am not going to play basketball this weekend.
这个周末我不打算去玩儿篮球。
主语+be动词（is，am，are）+going to+其它
=主语+will+其它
3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分？
Are you going to have a trip to Sanya this summer vacation
这个暑假你打算去三亚旅行吗吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分？
When are you going to see your parents？
你打算什么时候去看你的父母？
一般将来时的时间状语有
tomorrow, this (afternoon),
next (year), next Sunday, one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future 等。
1.用来表示决定要做某事,即一种计划或打算，
通常译成“计划；打算；准备”等。
be going to 的用法
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。
I'm going to travel to Europe this summer.
我打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行。
She is going to study abroad next year.
她打算明年出国留学。
We are not going to watch the movie tonight.
我们今晚不打算看电影。
2. 表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断。
be going to 的用法
There is going to be a football match in
our school tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。
Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain.
看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了 。
Listen to the wind．We’re going to have a rough crossing．
听这风声。我们横渡时一定很难。
3. be going to的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是you, 则表示不可以或禁止。
be going to 的用法
You’re not going to bring your pet dog here. 你不准带宠物。
I‘m not going to attend the party.我不愿意参加聚会
We aren‘t going to go swimming tomorrow. 我们明天不想去游泳。
You are not going to marry her. 你不准和她结婚。
句型转换
肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball.
否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball.
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to play
basketball
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ Where are you going to play basketball
TIPS
There be 表“将来有…”时用
There be going to be+其他成分
There is going to be a sports
meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There aren't going to be more
trees in the future.
come, go, leave, arrive, fly, 等表示位置移动的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少与be going to 结构连用。
We are leaving for London tomorrow..
Mr. Wang is coming soon.
疑问副词
疑问副词
疑问副词是用于构建疑问句或疑问词引导的从句，功能是提问事物的方式、程度、时间、地点或原因等，它们可以帮助我们更好地了解对方的意图或信息。在本单元中，我们主要来看what、how、where以及when的用法。
what how
where when
把疑问词和答语连起来
When
Where
Who
Whose
What
Which
Why
What color
What time
Ann. (people)...
At six , In the morning
play football, a desk...
In the park, At school...
Red. Yellow...
Mary's. Mine...
The blue one...
Six o'clock. At seven thirty...
Because…
how
how many
how much how often
how old
Nine...
Eighteen yuan...
By bike. On foot...
Six years old.Ten..
Every day...
把疑问词和答语连起来
疑问副词what的用法
What is your favorite movie 你最喜欢的电影是什么？
What do you do for a living 你是做什么工作的？
What are you thinking about 你在想什么？
疑问副词 "what" 可用于多种不同的疑问句中，它可以用来询问事物的性质、种类、方式等。
疑问副词how的用法
How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样？
How did you solve the problem 你是如何解决这道题的？
How does she commute to work 她是如何上班的？
疑问副词 "how" 表示程度、方式或方法的询问。它可以用于提问一个事件或情况的具体状态或详情。
疑问副词where的用法
Where is the nearest gas station 最近的加油站在哪里？
Where did you meet your friend 你在哪里见到你的朋友的？
Where does he live in this city 他在这座城市住在哪里？
疑问副词 "where" 主要用于询问地点或位置。我们可以使用它来问一个人或物体所在的具体位置。
疑问副词when的用法
When will the meeting start 会议什么时候开始？
When did they go on vacation 他们什么时候去度假的？
When can I expect the package to arrive 我什么时候可以收到包裹？
疑问副词 "when" 用于询问时间。我们可以利用它来问某个事件或活动具体发生的时间点。
课本练一练
仔细观察疑问副词及回答
What-什么 how-怎么样
Where-哪里 when-什么时候
课本练一练
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
课本练一练
want
How
going
when
Where going
study
When
start
拓展练一练
根据句意，选词填空。
Why What Where Which Who How heavy How When
1．— are you —I’m 45 kilograms.
2．— can do kung fu —Zhang Peng.
3．— was your summer holiday —It was great.
4．— do you eat breakfast —At 7:30.
5．— does your father do —He is a doctor.
6．— season do you like best —I like winter best.
7．— are you going —I’m going to the zoo.
8．— do you look so sad —Because I can’t find my cat.
How heavy
Who
How
When
What
Which
Where
Why
拓展练一练
1．—There ________ two football games if the rain stops tomorrow.
—Really That’s great.
A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be
2．There _____ some football matches in the sports center. Will you come and _____ us
A．is going to be; join in B．are going to be; join in C．are going to be; join
3．_____ your mother _____ a new computer for you
A．Is; going to buy B．Are; going to buy
C．Will; buys D．Will; going to buy
B
C
A
拓展练一练
4．—What happened to Tom just now
—He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A．while B．when C．until D．because
5．My brother is going to ______ an engineer when he _______ up.
A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows
6．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, ________ them out to sea.
A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep
C．since; swept D．as; having swept
B
D
A
THE END