浙江省杭州市之江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段性检测开学考英语试卷
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen- year- old student and I' ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do
Adam
Dear Adam,
I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back so re too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know
1．How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.
2．Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam
A．To see a local doctor.
B．To leave all books at school.
C．To take some medicine.
D．To stop using his computer.
3．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Science Study B．Sports News
C．Teenagers' Life D．Travel Stories
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是Adam因为自己长时间玩电脑游戏上网导致后背疼，头疼，向Dr. Know求助以及Dr. Know给她的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．判断推理题。根据I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.可知Adam对于他的情况感到担心，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that.可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看医生，A符合题意，故选A。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文是Adam因为自己长时间玩电脑游戏上网导致后背疼，头疼，向Dr. Know求助以及Dr. Know给她的建议，C选项"青少年生活"符合题意，故选C。
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone's face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn't going to be another normal day, but a special one.
" Please calm down and sit, " said Mr. Johnson,"I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year." When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do." You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks." he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked," When is break time " Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said," Break time starts… now!"
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door." Mr. Johnson!" she cried out. A moment of si lence fell over the room as we thought," Mr. Johnson might be in trouble." However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller's office. Someone joked," Don't play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!" We all laughed together...
4．What is the correct order of the following activities
①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②
5．What does the underlined word" them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.
6．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind
A．Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door.
B．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.
C．Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh.
D．" Mr. Johnson!" she cried out.
7．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story
A．The students went back home happily.
B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.
C．The students still had a reading test.
D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学年最后一天发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第2段said Mr.Johnson,"I'm glad everyone's here f or the final reading test of the year." (Johns on先生说，"我很高兴大家都来参加今年的期末阅读考试。")可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试;根据第2段"Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do."You need to clean out your desks an d put all your things into your backpacks,"he added gently."(然后他提醒我们，我们还有工作要做。"你们需要把桌子清理干净，把所有的东西都放进背包里，"他温和地补充道。)可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③，然后是第3段Mr.Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.(约翰逊先生拿出一些球，开始玩起来。)。故选D。
5．代词指代题。根据第3段"others were dancing around their desks w hile they were cleaning them out."(其他人在清理桌子的时候围着桌子跳舞。)可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部
分"them"指代前文"their desks"。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第4段"However, to our surprise,Mrs.Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sigh t and left us to enjoy our break."(然而，令我们吃惊的是，Miller忍不住笑了，留下我们去享受我们的休息。)可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第6段"We all laughed together..."(我们一起笑了起来)和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You might have noticed many people choosing style over com fort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and people are more likely to fall down. Some even wear tight(紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation(循环) making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
So let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well- being Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
8．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy.
B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time.
D．Because they want to save money.
9．What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers.
B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To describe the latest fashion.
D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
10．What does the underlined word" well- being" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Truth.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
8．细节理解题。根据第2段Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So,they start extreme diets(日常饮食)that are not good for their health.(有些人认为，他们需要一定的大小看起来好看。因此，他们开始极端的饮食，对他们的健康不利。)可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
9．推理判断题，根据第1段It's more important to be healthy.(健康更重要。)以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考"健康才是更重要的"这个主题，故选D。
10．词义猜测题，根据第2段Is it a healthy way to live (这是一种健康的生活方式吗 )，第3段Should we put fashion over comfort and phy sical health (我们应该把时尚置于舒适和身体健康之上吗 )及第4段Is it really worth it to risk our health,spending so much time and money (花费这么多时间和金钱，拿我们的健康冒险真的值得吗 )可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕"健康和时尚"哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式，第五段是总结，故选A。
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best- known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
12．According to the passages, which is the oldest yearly marathon
A．The Tokyo Marathon. B．The Olympic Marathon.
C．The Boston Marathon. D．The New York City Marathon.
13．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne
A．First Light. B．Lively Kids. C．Green Miles. D．Fun Beach.
14．Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon
A．To tell that the route is difficult to plan.
B．To tell that the route shows the city culture.
C．To tell that the route offers different surfaces.
D．To tell that the route brings challenge to runners.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．Marathon: Not Just a Race
B．Marathon: Routes and Rules
C．Marathon: History and Themes
D．Marathon: A Race for Everyone
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了马拉松比赛的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897，is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.可知最古老的马拉松是波士顿马拉松。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand,which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.Run ners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.可推知吉斯伯恩马拉松的主题可能是第一缕光。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city.可知长城马拉松的例子是为了说明一些路线展现了城市文化。故选B。
15．标题归纳题。根据最后一段A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run,
challenge themselves and experience the cul ture.There is so much more behind the race f or us to explore.(马拉松是跑步者享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。比赛的背后有太多的东西等待我们去探索。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了世界各地的马拉松比赛以及比赛背后的意义，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选 A。
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Should We Keep Animals In Zoos
Zoos are popular places in communities around the world. They're places where people can learn about wild animals by seeing them up close. Some people, though, believe zoos aren't good for animals. They think wild animals should only live in the wild.
16．
Wild animals have been kept in cages for thousands years. Over time, people began speaking out about the practice of keeping animals in zoos. The rise of animal rights movement and groups has led many to question whether or not zoos are right.
17．
Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild. Animals are fed a healthy diet in zoos. Also, zoos have veterinarians (who provide medical care for wounded or sick animals that would often be left to die in the wild. In some cases, zoos help animals to live longer.
18．
Though many animals live longer in zoos, some mammals live longer in the wild. Elephants live near twice as long in the wild as they do in zoos. Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed and depressed when they are forced to live in small spaces.
19．
It may seem like a good thing that zoos set animals back into the wild, but there are often problems with this practice. Zoo animals don't learn hunting skills since they are fed by zookeepers. They also have no idea to stay away from predators(捕食者), cars or hunters in the wild. .
20．
How much do zoos actually teach people about animals A 2014 study showed that only 1, 000out of 3, 000 children who visited a zoo learned something new. Groups such as PETA believe the biggest thing children learned at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild.
A. Unable to Go Back B. Caring for Animals C. Animals in the World D. Spiritual Problems E. Rise of Animal Rights F. The Wrong Lesson
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了我们是否应该把动物养在动物园。
选项意思：A. 无法返回
B. 关爱动物
C. 世界上的动物
D. 精神问题
E. 动物权利的兴起
F. 错误的教训
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文 The rise of animal rights movement and groups has led many to question whether or not zoos are right. 动物权利运动和团体的兴起让许多人质疑动物园是否正确，可知这一段是关于动物权利的兴起。故选E。
17．根据下文 Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild. 动物园为动物提供在野外得不到的照顾，可知这一段是关于：关爱动物。故选B。
18．根据下文 Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed and depressed when they are forced to live in small spaces. 科学家认为，造成这种情况的原因包括动物园里的大象被迫生活在狭小的空间里，从而变得紧张和抑郁，可知这一段是关于：（动物的）精神问题，故选D。
19．根据下文It may seem like a good thing that zoos set animals back into the wild, but there are often problems with this practice. 动物园将动物放回野外似乎是件好事，但这种做法往往存在问题，可知这一段是关于：无法返回（野外）。故选A。
20．根据下文 Groups such as PETA believe the biggest thing children learned at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild. PETA 等组织认为，孩子们在动物园学到的最大知识就是，把动物关在笼子里而不是野生环境中是没有问题的，可知这一段是关于：错误的教训。故选F。
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 通读下面短文，数握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦) 21． his right hand played.
" Just in time for the school talent show next 22． ,"I said.
" Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy " Peter asked.
" No,"I said." If I were a little 23． , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you' ll win the first prize this year."
" Maybe," said Peter,"I'm playing a song I 24． myself."
" You write your own song "
" It's not 25． ," he said." My song is called ' Two for One'. I got the 26． easily from a two- for- one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of ' Two for One'. 27． song goes like this: ' Two for one, two for one, that's the way to have some fun.'I haven't written all the words yet."
The next morning, I saw Peter was so 28． . His right arm was broken.
"I got 29． when playing baseball yesterday," he said," Now I can't be in the talent show next week."
Peter and I 30． each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
" We could sit next to each other on the stage," I said," You could play the left- hand parts, and I' ll play with my right hand."
Peter's eyes were 31． and lively." It might work," he said.
I sat 32． him on the top step.
" Where can I put my right hand while we 33． "
" Put it on my shoulder," I told him," We' re 34． aren't we "
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 35．
" Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!"
21．A． if B． until C． though D． while
22．A． week B． month C． season D． year
23．A． better B． older C． smarter D． healthier
24．A． sang B． wrote C． chose D． taught
25．A． strong B． possible C． difficult D． true
26．A． idea B． degree C． promise D． habit
27．A． My B． Your C． His D． Her
28．A． surprised B． excited C． shy D． sad
29．A． paid B． sunburned C． hurt D． lost
30．A． laughed at B． looked at
C． compared with D． agreed with
31．A． painful B． peaceful C． funny D． bright
32．A． across from B． next to
C． in front of D． behind
33．A． imagine B． chat C． play D． rest
34．A． friends B． classmates C． directors D． teenagers
35．A． safely B． nervously C． strangely D． happily
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲"Two for One"。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。if如果；until直到；though尽管；while当。根据"His left hand worked the strings"可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。
22．句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。week周； month月；season季节；year年。根据"Now I can't be in the talent show next week."可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。
23．句意 ： 如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据"like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too"可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。
24．句意 ： 我要弹一首我自己写的歌。sang唱歌；wrote写；chose选择；taught教。根据"You write your own song "可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。
25．句意 ： 他说："这并不难"。strong强壮的；possible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据"My song is called 'Two for One.'"可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。
26．句意 ：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据"from a two-for-one sale at the store"可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。
27．句意 ： 我的歌是这样唱的 ： "二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。"My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据"song goes like this"可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。
28．句意 ： 第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据"His right arm was broken."可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选 D。
29．句意：他说："我昨天打棒球时受伤了。"paid支付；sunbured晒伤；hurt受伤；lost失去。根据"when playing baseball yesterday"可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。
30．句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着；compared with和.....比较；agreed with同意。根据"each other worriedly"可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。
31．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据"lively"可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。
32．句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。across from对面； next to在......附近；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据"him on the top step"可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。
33．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。
34．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？friends朋友；classmates同学；directors导演；teenagers青少年。根据"see what two good friends can do"可知，我们是朋友，故选 A。
35．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。safely安全地；nervously紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong Since his story was known last year, his spirit 36． ( encourage) many people around the world.
On May 24th, 2021, 46- year- old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, 37． ( high) mountain in the world.
Zhang Hong grew up in 38． small village in Chongqing. At the age 39． 21, he lost his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many 40． ( difficulty) in his everyday life.
He wanted to do something different, 41． he didn't know what to do. In 2012, Zhang moved to Tibet. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park 42． ( do) Tai Chi(太极) before work.
One day, he met Luo Ze, a very popular 43． ( climb) in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge 44． ( he).
He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream come true.
"I will never see the world again," says Zhang,"I 45． ( simple) hope that, through this, the world will see me."
【答案】36．has encouraged；37．the highest；38．a；39．of；40．difficulties；41．but；42．to do；43．climber；44．himself；45．simply
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了张洪的故事，他是亚洲第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
36．句意：自从去年他的故事被知道，他的精神已经鼓励了全世界的许多人。encourage是动词，鼓励，根据Since his story was known last year可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语his spirt是不可数名词，助动词用has，encourage用过去分词encouraged，故答案为has encouraged。
37．句意：2021年5月24日，46岁的张洪成为亚洲第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。众所周知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，因此形容词high要变成它的最高级highest，形容词最高级前要有定冠词the，故答案为the highest。
38．句意：张洪在重庆的一个小村庄长大。空格后的名词village是一个单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，泛指"一个"，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
39．句意：21岁时，他失明了，这让他感觉很糟糕。前面是一个固定搭配:at the age of ...，意思是"在几岁时"，故答案为 of。
40．句意：他在日常生活中有许多困难。空格前有many，因此填入所给名词的复数形式，difficulty的复数是difficulties，故答案为difficulties。
41．句意：他想做点不一样的事，但他不知道该做什么。根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，即：他想做点不一样的事，但他不知道该做什么。因此连词 but符合此空，故答案为but。
42．句意：早上上班前，他经常在公园停下来打太极。根据空格位置可知，需要一个非谓语动词，再结合句意:他经常在公园停下来为了打太极，后面的动词是表示做事的目的，因此用动词不定式结构，故答案为to do。
43．句意：有一天，他遇到了罗泽，一个在中国很受欢迎的登山者。根据空格位置可知需要填入一个名词，再结合句意"罗泽，一个在中国很受欢迎的登山者"，因此需要将climb变成它的名词climber，意思是"登山者"。故答案为climber。
44．句意：他想挑战自己。结合句意可知，后面的代词he和主语He是同一个人，此时需要填入反身代词，表示"他自己"，故答案为himself。
45．句意："我再也见不到这个世界了，"张说，"我只是希望，通过这个，世界能看到我。"此时空格中需要填入一个副词来修饰后面的动词hope，将所给的形容词simple变成它的副词：simply，意思是"仅仅"，故答案为simply。
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
among our brave beat alone
46．Bob is angry now. You'd better leave him .
47．We must learn how to protect when we are travelling.
48．Jack sits his friends, talking about the interesting places he has visited.
49．The rain against the windows when I arrived home yesterday.
50．In my opinion, Monkey King is much than any other character in the book.
【答案】46．alone
47．ourselves
48．among
49．beat
50．braver
【知识点】反身代词；过去式和过去分词；“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都；及物动词+副词；方位介词between, among, around的用法比较
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
选项的意思是：among在……之间； our我们的； brave勇敢的； beat 打败；alone独自一人
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
46．句意：鲍勃现在生气了。你最好让他自己待会。根据"Bob is angry now."可知最好让他自己待会，leave sb alone是动词短语，留某人自己，故答案为alone。
47．句意：当我们旅行的时候，我们必须知道怎么保护我们自己。根据"when we are travelling"可知旅行的时候必须知道怎么保护自己，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，我们自己，故答案为ourselves。
48．句意：杰克坐在他的朋友中间，讨论他参观过的有趣的地方。根据"talking about the interesting places he has visited."可知他坐在朋友中间，among是介词，表示三者或者三者以上的中间，故答案为among。
49．句意：昨天当我到家的时候，雨敲打着窗户。根据"The rain ___ against the windows"可知雨敲打着窗户，beat是动词，敲打，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，beat用过去beat，故答案为beat。
50．句意：依我之见，美猴王比书中的任何角色都勇敢得多。be动词后面可以用形容词做表语，brave是形容词，勇敢的，符合题意，根据than可知brave用比较级braver，故答案为braver。
51．（2023九上·杭州开学考）Mr. Cooper often goes (到国外）with his family during their holidays.
【答案】abroad
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： Mr. Cooper 和他的家人们经常在他们的假期里去国外。去国外，go abroad，固定搭配。故填abroad.
【点评】考查单词拼写。英语学习中一些固定搭配及常用结构要牢记。拼写是要注意单词不要拼写错误，很容易误写为board.
52．（2023九上·杭州开学考） An adult elephant (重量是…) many times more than a baby one.
【答案】weighs
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：一头成年大象的重量是一只小象的许多倍。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语动词，"重量是"用动词weigh，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，weigh用第三人称单数weighs，故答案为weighs。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意识记动词weigh的含义。
53．（2023九上·杭州开学考） The harder you work, the more (进步)you'll make.
【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力，进步就越大。根据中文提示"进步"，可知是不可数名词progress。故答案为：progress。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配make progress"取得进步"。
54．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Please hand our new (教科书)to the students.
【答案】textbooks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：请把我们的新课本交给学生。根据中文提示"教科书"，可知是可数名词text book，根据our"我们的"，可知不止一本，应填复数形式textbooks。故答案为：textbooks。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词text book"教科书"，复数形式textbooks。
55．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Could you please tell me how to (发音)the word
【答案】pronounce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：您能告诉我这个词的发音吗？根据to，和中文提示"发音"，可知是动词pronounce；根据固定搭配tell sb. how to do sth."告诉某人如何做某事"，可知填动词原形。故答案为：pronounce。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词pronounce"发音"。
56．（2023九上·杭州开学考）December is the t month of the year.
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth第十二，故答案为：twelfth。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
57．（2023九上·杭州开学考） None of us talked. We finished our meal in s .
【答案】silence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们谁也没说话。我们默默地吃完了饭。根据 None of us talked. 我们谁也没说话，可知是"默默地吃完了饭"，介词in和首字母提示s，可知是in silence"沉默地"。故答案为： silence。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记介词短语in silence"沉默地"。
58．（2023九上·杭州开学考） The population of the country has i fast these years.
【答案】increased
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，该国人口增长迅速。根据主语population"人口"和首字母提示i，可知是"增加"动词increase；再根据has，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has+过去分词，increase的过去分词为increased。故答案为： increased。
【点评】考查动词过去分词。注意熟记现在完成时结构：has/have+过去分词。
59．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Every dog has its day, so why not be p to wait for your chance
【答案】patient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：每只狗都有出头之日，为什么不耐心等待机会呢？根据 Every dog has its day 每只狗都有出头之日，可知提问：为什么不耐心等待机会呢？结合首字母提示p，可知是"耐心的"形容词patient。故答案为： patient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be patient to do sth."耐心做某事"。
60．（2023九上·杭州开学考） U you review the new words you just learned, you'll forget them quickly.
【答案】Unless
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非复习刚学的新单词，否则很快就会忘记。根据 you'll forget them quickly. 否则很快就会忘记，可知是指出：除非复习刚学的新单词结合首字母提示u，可知是"除非"连词unless，首字母大写。故答案为：Unless。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记连词unless"除非"。
61．（2023九上·杭州开学考） 假如你是李华，你的交换生好友Jack给你发了一封电子邮件。请阅读邮件内容并回复。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going
I'm feeling upset these days because I failed the Chinese examagain. How can I learn Chinese well Could you give me some advice Ireally need your help.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jack
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读邮件内容并回复。写作内容主要包括学好语文的建议等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对学好语文的建议进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，keep doing sth.坚持做某事，practice with sb.和……练习，等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市之江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段性检测开学考英语试卷
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen- year- old student and I' ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do
Adam
Dear Adam,
I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back so re too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know
1．How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.
2．Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam
A．To see a local doctor.
B．To leave all books at school.
C．To take some medicine.
D．To stop using his computer.
3．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Science Study B．Sports News
C．Teenagers' Life D．Travel Stories
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone's face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn't going to be another normal day, but a special one.
" Please calm down and sit, " said Mr. Johnson,"I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year." When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do." You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks." he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked," When is break time " Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said," Break time starts… now!"
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door." Mr. Johnson!" she cried out. A moment of si lence fell over the room as we thought," Mr. Johnson might be in trouble." However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller's office. Someone joked," Don't play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!" We all laughed together...
4．What is the correct order of the following activities
①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②
5．What does the underlined word" them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.
6．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind
A．Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door.
B．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.
C．Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh.
D．" Mr. Johnson!" she cried out.
7．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story
A．The students went back home happily.
B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.
C．The students still had a reading test.
D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You might have noticed many people choosing style over com fort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and people are more likely to fall down. Some even wear tight(紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation(循环) making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
So let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well- being Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
8．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy.
B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time.
D．Because they want to save money.
9．What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers.
B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To describe the latest fashion.
D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
10．What does the underlined word" well- being" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Truth.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best- known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
12．According to the passages, which is the oldest yearly marathon
A．The Tokyo Marathon. B．The Olympic Marathon.
C．The Boston Marathon. D．The New York City Marathon.
13．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne
A．First Light. B．Lively Kids. C．Green Miles. D．Fun Beach.
14．Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon
A．To tell that the route is difficult to plan.
B．To tell that the route shows the city culture.
C．To tell that the route offers different surfaces.
D．To tell that the route brings challenge to runners.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．Marathon: Not Just a Race
B．Marathon: Routes and Rules
C．Marathon: History and Themes
D．Marathon: A Race for Everyone
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Should We Keep Animals In Zoos
Zoos are popular places in communities around the world. They're places where people can learn about wild animals by seeing them up close. Some people, though, believe zoos aren't good for animals. They think wild animals should only live in the wild.
16．
Wild animals have been kept in cages for thousands years. Over time, people began speaking out about the practice of keeping animals in zoos. The rise of animal rights movement and groups has led many to question whether or not zoos are right.
17．
Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild. Animals are fed a healthy diet in zoos. Also, zoos have veterinarians (who provide medical care for wounded or sick animals that would often be left to die in the wild. In some cases, zoos help animals to live longer.
18．
Though many animals live longer in zoos, some mammals live longer in the wild. Elephants live near twice as long in the wild as they do in zoos. Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed and depressed when they are forced to live in small spaces.
19．
It may seem like a good thing that zoos set animals back into the wild, but there are often problems with this practice. Zoo animals don't learn hunting skills since they are fed by zookeepers. They also have no idea to stay away from predators(捕食者), cars or hunters in the wild. .
20．
How much do zoos actually teach people about animals A 2014 study showed that only 1, 000out of 3, 000 children who visited a zoo learned something new. Groups such as PETA believe the biggest thing children learned at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild.
A. Unable to Go Back B. Caring for Animals C. Animals in the World D. Spiritual Problems E. Rise of Animal Rights F. The Wrong Lesson
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 通读下面短文，数握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦) 21． his right hand played.
" Just in time for the school talent show next 22． ,"I said.
" Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy " Peter asked.
" No,"I said." If I were a little 23． , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you' ll win the first prize this year."
" Maybe," said Peter,"I'm playing a song I 24． myself."
" You write your own song "
" It's not 25． ," he said." My song is called ' Two for One'. I got the 26． easily from a two- for- one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of ' Two for One'. 27． song goes like this: ' Two for one, two for one, that's the way to have some fun.'I haven't written all the words yet."
The next morning, I saw Peter was so 28． . His right arm was broken.
"I got 29． when playing baseball yesterday," he said," Now I can't be in the talent show next week."
Peter and I 30． each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
" We could sit next to each other on the stage," I said," You could play the left- hand parts, and I' ll play with my right hand."
Peter's eyes were 31． and lively." It might work," he said.
I sat 32． him on the top step.
" Where can I put my right hand while we 33． "
" Put it on my shoulder," I told him," We' re 34． aren't we "
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 35．
" Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!"
21．A． if B． until C． though D． while
22．A． week B． month C． season D． year
23．A． better B． older C． smarter D． healthier
24．A． sang B． wrote C． chose D． taught
25．A． strong B． possible C． difficult D． true
26．A． idea B． degree C． promise D． habit
27．A． My B． Your C． His D． Her
28．A． surprised B． excited C． shy D． sad
29．A． paid B． sunburned C． hurt D． lost
30．A． laughed at B． looked at
C． compared with D． agreed with
31．A． painful B． peaceful C． funny D． bright
32．A． across from B． next to
C． in front of D． behind
33．A． imagine B． chat C． play D． rest
34．A． friends B． classmates C． directors D． teenagers
35．A． safely B． nervously C． strangely D． happily
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong Since his story was known last year, his spirit 36． ( encourage) many people around the world.
On May 24th, 2021, 46- year- old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, 37． ( high) mountain in the world.
Zhang Hong grew up in 38． small village in Chongqing. At the age 39． 21, he lost his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many 40． ( difficulty) in his everyday life.
He wanted to do something different, 41． he didn't know what to do. In 2012, Zhang moved to Tibet. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park 42． ( do) Tai Chi(太极) before work.
One day, he met Luo Ze, a very popular 43． ( climb) in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge 44． ( he).
He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream come true.
"I will never see the world again," says Zhang,"I 45． ( simple) hope that, through this, the world will see me."
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
among our brave beat alone
46．Bob is angry now. You'd better leave him .
47．We must learn how to protect when we are travelling.
48．Jack sits his friends, talking about the interesting places he has visited.
49．The rain against the windows when I arrived home yesterday.
50．In my opinion, Monkey King is much than any other character in the book.
51．（2023九上·杭州开学考）Mr. Cooper often goes (到国外）with his family during their holidays.
52．（2023九上·杭州开学考） An adult elephant (重量是…) many times more than a baby one.
53．（2023九上·杭州开学考） The harder you work, the more (进步)you'll make.
54．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Please hand our new (教科书)to the students.
55．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Could you please tell me how to (发音)the word
56．（2023九上·杭州开学考）December is the t month of the year.
57．（2023九上·杭州开学考） None of us talked. We finished our meal in s .
58．（2023九上·杭州开学考） The population of the country has i fast these years.
59．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Every dog has its day, so why not be p to wait for your chance
60．（2023九上·杭州开学考） U you review the new words you just learned, you'll forget them quickly.
61．（2023九上·杭州开学考） 假如你是李华，你的交换生好友Jack给你发了一封电子邮件。请阅读邮件内容并回复。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going
I'm feeling upset these days because I failed the Chinese examagain. How can I learn Chinese well Could you give me some advice Ireally need your help.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jack
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是Adam因为自己长时间玩电脑游戏上网导致后背疼，头疼，向Dr. Know求助以及Dr. Know给她的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．判断推理题。根据I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.可知Adam对于他的情况感到担心，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that.可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看医生，A符合题意，故选A。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文是Adam因为自己长时间玩电脑游戏上网导致后背疼，头疼，向Dr. Know求助以及Dr. Know给她的建议，C选项"青少年生活"符合题意，故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学年最后一天发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第2段said Mr.Johnson,"I'm glad everyone's here f or the final reading test of the year." (Johns on先生说，"我很高兴大家都来参加今年的期末阅读考试。")可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试;根据第2段"Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do."You need to clean out your desks an d put all your things into your backpacks,"he added gently."(然后他提醒我们，我们还有工作要做。"你们需要把桌子清理干净，把所有的东西都放进背包里，"他温和地补充道。)可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③，然后是第3段Mr.Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.(约翰逊先生拿出一些球，开始玩起来。)。故选D。
5．代词指代题。根据第3段"others were dancing around their desks w hile they were cleaning them out."(其他人在清理桌子的时候围着桌子跳舞。)可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部
分"them"指代前文"their desks"。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第4段"However, to our surprise,Mrs.Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sigh t and left us to enjoy our break."(然而，令我们吃惊的是，Miller忍不住笑了，留下我们去享受我们的休息。)可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第6段"We all laughed together..."(我们一起笑了起来)和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
8．细节理解题。根据第2段Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So,they start extreme diets(日常饮食)that are not good for their health.(有些人认为，他们需要一定的大小看起来好看。因此，他们开始极端的饮食，对他们的健康不利。)可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
9．推理判断题，根据第1段It's more important to be healthy.(健康更重要。)以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考"健康才是更重要的"这个主题，故选D。
10．词义猜测题，根据第2段Is it a healthy way to live (这是一种健康的生活方式吗 )，第3段Should we put fashion over comfort and phy sical health (我们应该把时尚置于舒适和身体健康之上吗 )及第4段Is it really worth it to risk our health,spending so much time and money (花费这么多时间和金钱，拿我们的健康冒险真的值得吗 )可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕"健康和时尚"哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式，第五段是总结，故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了马拉松比赛的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897，is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.可知最古老的马拉松是波士顿马拉松。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand,which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.Run ners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.可推知吉斯伯恩马拉松的主题可能是第一缕光。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city.可知长城马拉松的例子是为了说明一些路线展现了城市文化。故选B。
15．标题归纳题。根据最后一段A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run,
challenge themselves and experience the cul ture.There is so much more behind the race f or us to explore.(马拉松是跑步者享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。比赛的背后有太多的东西等待我们去探索。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了世界各地的马拉松比赛以及比赛背后的意义，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选 A。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了我们是否应该把动物养在动物园。
选项意思：A. 无法返回
B. 关爱动物
C. 世界上的动物
D. 精神问题
E. 动物权利的兴起
F. 错误的教训
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文 The rise of animal rights movement and groups has led many to question whether or not zoos are right. 动物权利运动和团体的兴起让许多人质疑动物园是否正确，可知这一段是关于动物权利的兴起。故选E。
17．根据下文 Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild. 动物园为动物提供在野外得不到的照顾，可知这一段是关于：关爱动物。故选B。
18．根据下文 Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed and depressed when they are forced to live in small spaces. 科学家认为，造成这种情况的原因包括动物园里的大象被迫生活在狭小的空间里，从而变得紧张和抑郁，可知这一段是关于：（动物的）精神问题，故选D。
19．根据下文It may seem like a good thing that zoos set animals back into the wild, but there are often problems with this practice. 动物园将动物放回野外似乎是件好事，但这种做法往往存在问题，可知这一段是关于：无法返回（野外）。故选A。
20．根据下文 Groups such as PETA believe the biggest thing children learned at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild. PETA 等组织认为，孩子们在动物园学到的最大知识就是，把动物关在笼子里而不是野生环境中是没有问题的，可知这一段是关于：错误的教训。故选F。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲"Two for One"。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。if如果；until直到；though尽管；while当。根据"His left hand worked the strings"可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。
22．句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。week周； month月；season季节；year年。根据"Now I can't be in the talent show next week."可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。
23．句意 ： 如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据"like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too"可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。
24．句意 ： 我要弹一首我自己写的歌。sang唱歌；wrote写；chose选择；taught教。根据"You write your own song "可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。
25．句意 ： 他说："这并不难"。strong强壮的；possible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据"My song is called 'Two for One.'"可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。
26．句意 ：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据"from a two-for-one sale at the store"可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。
27．句意 ： 我的歌是这样唱的 ： "二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。"My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据"song goes like this"可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。
28．句意 ： 第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据"His right arm was broken."可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选 D。
29．句意：他说："我昨天打棒球时受伤了。"paid支付；sunbured晒伤；hurt受伤；lost失去。根据"when playing baseball yesterday"可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。
30．句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着；compared with和.....比较；agreed with同意。根据"each other worriedly"可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。
31．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据"lively"可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。
32．句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。across from对面； next to在......附近；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据"him on the top step"可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。
33．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。
34．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？friends朋友；classmates同学；directors导演；teenagers青少年。根据"see what two good friends can do"可知，我们是朋友，故选 A。
35．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。safely安全地；nervously紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。
【答案】36．has encouraged；37．the highest；38．a；39．of；40．difficulties；41．but；42．to do；43．climber；44．himself；45．simply
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了张洪的故事，他是亚洲第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
36．句意：自从去年他的故事被知道，他的精神已经鼓励了全世界的许多人。encourage是动词，鼓励，根据Since his story was known last year可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语his spirt是不可数名词，助动词用has，encourage用过去分词encouraged，故答案为has encouraged。
37．句意：2021年5月24日，46岁的张洪成为亚洲第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。众所周知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，因此形容词high要变成它的最高级highest，形容词最高级前要有定冠词the，故答案为the highest。
38．句意：张洪在重庆的一个小村庄长大。空格后的名词village是一个单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，泛指"一个"，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
39．句意：21岁时，他失明了，这让他感觉很糟糕。前面是一个固定搭配:at the age of ...，意思是"在几岁时"，故答案为 of。
40．句意：他在日常生活中有许多困难。空格前有many，因此填入所给名词的复数形式，difficulty的复数是difficulties，故答案为difficulties。
41．句意：他想做点不一样的事，但他不知道该做什么。根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是转折关系，即：他想做点不一样的事，但他不知道该做什么。因此连词 but符合此空，故答案为but。
42．句意：早上上班前，他经常在公园停下来打太极。根据空格位置可知，需要一个非谓语动词，再结合句意:他经常在公园停下来为了打太极，后面的动词是表示做事的目的，因此用动词不定式结构，故答案为to do。
43．句意：有一天，他遇到了罗泽，一个在中国很受欢迎的登山者。根据空格位置可知需要填入一个名词，再结合句意"罗泽，一个在中国很受欢迎的登山者"，因此需要将climb变成它的名词climber，意思是"登山者"。故答案为climber。
44．句意：他想挑战自己。结合句意可知，后面的代词he和主语He是同一个人，此时需要填入反身代词，表示"他自己"，故答案为himself。
45．句意："我再也见不到这个世界了，"张说，"我只是希望，通过这个，世界能看到我。"此时空格中需要填入一个副词来修饰后面的动词hope，将所给的形容词simple变成它的副词：simply，意思是"仅仅"，故答案为simply。
【答案】46．alone
47．ourselves
48．among
49．beat
50．braver
【知识点】反身代词；过去式和过去分词；“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都；及物动词+副词；方位介词between, among, around的用法比较
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
选项的意思是：among在……之间； our我们的； brave勇敢的； beat 打败；alone独自一人
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
46．句意：鲍勃现在生气了。你最好让他自己待会。根据"Bob is angry now."可知最好让他自己待会，leave sb alone是动词短语，留某人自己，故答案为alone。
47．句意：当我们旅行的时候，我们必须知道怎么保护我们自己。根据"when we are travelling"可知旅行的时候必须知道怎么保护自己，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，我们自己，故答案为ourselves。
48．句意：杰克坐在他的朋友中间，讨论他参观过的有趣的地方。根据"talking about the interesting places he has visited."可知他坐在朋友中间，among是介词，表示三者或者三者以上的中间，故答案为among。
49．句意：昨天当我到家的时候，雨敲打着窗户。根据"The rain ___ against the windows"可知雨敲打着窗户，beat是动词，敲打，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，beat用过去beat，故答案为beat。
50．句意：依我之见，美猴王比书中的任何角色都勇敢得多。be动词后面可以用形容词做表语，brave是形容词，勇敢的，符合题意，根据than可知brave用比较级braver，故答案为braver。
51．【答案】abroad
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： Mr. Cooper 和他的家人们经常在他们的假期里去国外。去国外，go abroad，固定搭配。故填abroad.
【点评】考查单词拼写。英语学习中一些固定搭配及常用结构要牢记。拼写是要注意单词不要拼写错误，很容易误写为board.
52．【答案】weighs
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：一头成年大象的重量是一只小象的许多倍。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语动词，"重量是"用动词weigh，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，weigh用第三人称单数weighs，故答案为weighs。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意识记动词weigh的含义。
53．【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力，进步就越大。根据中文提示"进步"，可知是不可数名词progress。故答案为：progress。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配make progress"取得进步"。
54．【答案】textbooks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：请把我们的新课本交给学生。根据中文提示"教科书"，可知是可数名词text book，根据our"我们的"，可知不止一本，应填复数形式textbooks。故答案为：textbooks。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词text book"教科书"，复数形式textbooks。
55．【答案】pronounce
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：您能告诉我这个词的发音吗？根据to，和中文提示"发音"，可知是动词pronounce；根据固定搭配tell sb. how to do sth."告诉某人如何做某事"，可知填动词原形。故答案为：pronounce。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词pronounce"发音"。
56．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth第十二，故答案为：twelfth。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
57．【答案】silence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们谁也没说话。我们默默地吃完了饭。根据 None of us talked. 我们谁也没说话，可知是"默默地吃完了饭"，介词in和首字母提示s，可知是in silence"沉默地"。故答案为： silence。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记介词短语in silence"沉默地"。
58．【答案】increased
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，该国人口增长迅速。根据主语population"人口"和首字母提示i，可知是"增加"动词increase；再根据has，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has+过去分词，increase的过去分词为increased。故答案为： increased。
【点评】考查动词过去分词。注意熟记现在完成时结构：has/have+过去分词。
59．【答案】patient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：每只狗都有出头之日，为什么不耐心等待机会呢？根据 Every dog has its day 每只狗都有出头之日，可知提问：为什么不耐心等待机会呢？结合首字母提示p，可知是"耐心的"形容词patient。故答案为： patient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be patient to do sth."耐心做某事"。
60．【答案】Unless
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非复习刚学的新单词，否则很快就会忘记。根据 you'll forget them quickly. 否则很快就会忘记，可知是指出：除非复习刚学的新单词结合首字母提示u，可知是"除非"连词unless，首字母大写。故答案为：Unless。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记连词unless"除非"。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读邮件内容并回复。写作内容主要包括学好语文的建议等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对学好语文的建议进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，keep doing sth.坚持做某事，practice with sb.和……练习，等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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