湖南省衡阳市衡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题（B卷）（PDF版含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

高二英语上学期测评卷（B 卷）
考试时间：120 分钟
满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.What will Joe probably do before skiing next time
A. Take a training course.
B. Wear better equipment.
C. Do warm-up exercise.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A. At a library.
B. At a police station.
C. At a bank.
3.What does the man need to do with the tall green plant
A. Give enough sunlight.
B. Water it every two weeks.
C. Keep it away from the window.
4.What does the man think of Slow TV
A. It’s boring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing.
5.Why did the woman fail to see the match
A. She got the flu.
B. She had to work.
C. She visited her sick workmate.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
6.What do we know about Michael
A. He will leave in six months.
B. He always gets to the office early.
C. He often helps workmates with work.
7.What does the woman suggest doing tomorrow
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Going to Michael’s office.
C. Inviting Michael to lunch.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。
8.How much are the brown cookies per kilogram
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9.Why does the man buy palm oil-free products
A. To eat healthily. B. To save money. C. To protect rainforests.
10.What will the speakers do next
A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Continue shopping.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。
11.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Tour guide and tourist.
12.When will the speakers go to the art exhibition
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
13.Which of the following is free of charge
A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Food and drinks.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题。
14.Who will hold a party on Saturday
A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents.
15.What will the man do on Saturday night
A. Do his homework.
B. Pick up his parents.
C. Watch a soccer game.
16.How long will the woman have the car on Sunday at most
A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours.
17.What are the speakers trying to do
A. Prepare for a party.
B. Come to an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.Who is the speaker talking to
A. Students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
19.What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs
A. Most of them are offered in winter.
B. They are beneficial to the volunteers.
C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers.
20.What is the talk about
A. A job website. B. A job fair. C. A job description.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas for Your Next Trip to a National Park
Looking for ideas to help you plan your next trip to a national park This is the place to start!
These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your
time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National Seashore
Create your own adventure here. Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for the sunset on
one of our unique beaches. This can be completed in a few hours, and then you can enjoy saltwater
swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdoors
Off the Beaten Path at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Every year, millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here. Whether
it's your first visit or your thousandth, take a step off the beaten path. Go camping here, discover
calm lakes, listen to the sound of hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a moment of quiet deep
thought.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Group-friendly, Educational, Outdoors
One Day in Sitka National Historical Park
Take a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the
creation of the Sitka National Historical Park: Russian settlement in North America, conflict between
Tlingit and Russians leading to the battle of 1804, and deathless traditions in Alaska native art and
culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors
Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
Looking for a place to bring your sweetheart Take advantage of a beautiful spring, summer, or
late autumn evening for an alfresco(户外的 ) date at the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site !
Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow, or spread out a blanket on the
Parade Ground.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdoors
21.What can you do in the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
A.See the sunset on the beach. B.Observe rare and endangered birds.
C.Camp in nature and get inner peace. D.Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.
22.Which can give you some historical knowledge indoors during the trip
A.The Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.
B.The Sitka National Historical Park.
C.The Cape Cod National Seashore.
D.The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
23.Which of the following is most likely to visit the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
A.A family with two kids. B.A group of 20 students.
C.An adventurous travel team. D.A young couple in love.
B
Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve the mood, study finds. Researchers
have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live
longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on
your well-being.
A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that
spending time in natural areas is good for our health, but typically this research is done from a visual
perspective, but we are curious about what the role of sounds we hear in these spaces is.
Some examples they found reported in those studies included the decreased pain, lowered stress,
improved the mood, and better cognitive(认知的 ) function. With these results in hand, they then
listened to audio recordings from 251sites in 68 national parks across the United States.
The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska,
Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high
natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) of urban areas.
However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations,
birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain were heard
about 19% of the time.
Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they
discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health
outcomes, while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were
heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites.
Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence.
There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds—more types of birds singing
rather than just one type of bird—have benefits over fewer sounds.
24.What is an ideal site to hear natural sounds according to Paragraph 4
A.It has no noise pollution. B.It is away from cities.
C.It has birdsong most of the time. D.It is within 62 miles of urban areas.
25.What does the new study focus on
A.The harm man-made sounds do to health.
B.The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment.
C.The effect natural sounds have on health.
D.The effect nature has on people from a visual perspective.
26.What brings more benefits to people
A.The silence of nature. B.The diversity of natural sounds.
C.The sounds of water. D.Natural sounds mixed with noises.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water
B.We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds
C.The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being
D.Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health
C
Weeds(野草) compete for soil nutrients, water, space, and sunlight with the crops farmers grow
to help feed people. Now a third-generation weeding robot, armed with lasers(激光) and powered by
AI, offers a labor-saving( 节 省 劳 力 的 ) device—while also avoiding the need for chemical
herbicides(除草剂).
The Autonomous Weeder by Carbon Robotics can clear 100,000 weeds per hour, and clear 15-
20 acres in a single day—numbers that a person needs to work an entire season to match.
Moving along a row of crops, twelve cameras scan the ground, identifying weeds through
machine-learning and killing them with a CO2 laser. The robot's onboard supercomputer ensures
high accuracy with its laser so as to avoid accidentally cutting crops.
"This is one of the most innovative and valuable technologies that I've seen as a farmer," said
James Johnson of Carzalia Farm in a statement, who has used Carbon Robotics' technology on his
farm. "I expect the robots to go mainstream because of how effectively they address some of
farming's most critical issues, including the overuse of chemicals, process efficiency, and labor. The
sky is the limit."
If a farmer wants to avoid using chemical herbicides, which have flooded nearly every corner of
our food and water supply chains with a probable carcinogen(致癌物 ), they must find enough
unskilled workers to pull weeds manually—a difficult task in the market short of agricultural labor.
Since it can solve both problems, it's no surprise that the 2021 model of the Autonomous
Weeder has already sold out, even considering it is priced at hundreds of thousands of dollars.
To make the device more accessible, rent options are available from the company, as they have
already made the 2022 models available for pre-orders.
The weeding method of the robot is organic and in line with sustainable farming practices. Cost-
effective weed control is the biggest difficulty of organic farming, and agriculturalists looking to
make the change finally have an option to help them get their vegetables out to people.
28.What can be learned about the third-generation weeding robot
A.It is CO2-driven. B.It damages crops by accident.
C.It functions with the help of lasers. D.It is used to pour chemical herbicides.
29.What is James Johnson's attitude to the weeding robot
A.Favorable. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.
30.Why is the 2021 model of the weeding robot so popular
A.It can work in different fields.
B.It can increase food production.
C.It is priced low and easy to operate.
D.It is labor-saving and protects human health.
31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Organic vegetables enjoy a wide market.
B.The new weeding method is accessible to farmers.
C.The weeding robot helps realize organic farming.
D.Cost control is the biggest problem of organic farming.
D
According to a survey performed by the European Agency for Safety &Health at Work, 45% of
the workers surveyed suffer from painful or tiring positions at work, 25% from back pain, and 20%
from muscle pain. Studies show that half of all European workers will be affected by work-related
diseases by 2030.
Wearable technologies can reduce such injuries and loss of productivity. One example is
Ironhand, a soft robotic glove from Bioservo Technologies, which provides five times the strength of
a 30-year-old man. The system consists of a glove fitted with sensors and artificial tendons(肌腱)
that increase grasping force. There is also a power pack that can be worn as a backpack. The glove
is programmed through an Android app, where the user can choose individual preference for force
needed, depending on the task.
When you grasp or pick up an object like a container, fingertip sensors detect the action and
activate motors that immediately respond and operate the tendons in the glove's fingers. The higher
the pressure on the sensors, the more the power delivered by Ironhand. A remote control or app can
be used to adjust the strength and sensitivity of the grip(握力).
"Programming is quite easy," said Mikael, Bioservo's marketing director. "It takes about an
hour for an operator to set the system and understand how the glove can help in different situations.
The hard part is getting the users to accept that they are getting help. It can be a tough task to make
them understand they don't need to apply as much power and can relax. "
Bioservo's earlier device, now called Carbonhand, was designed for healthcare, helping people
with limited grasping ability to recover or perform daily tasks. The firm was asked to work with the
auto producer General Motors (GM) to develop Ironhand for its workers. Through a license
agreement between them, Bioservo combined technology and developed Ironhand. At present,
Bioservo sells Ironhand for $6,500 per unit.
32.Why does the author mention the survey in the first paragraph
A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To provide an example. D. To make the text persuasive.
33.What docs Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Ironhand
A. How it functions. B. How it is designed.
C. What it consists of. D. Why it is developed.
34.What did Mikael say about the Ironhand system
A. Users are slow to adapt to it.
B. It's popular with young users.
C. Operators need patience to set it.
D. It's not suite for all situations.
35.What's the main idea of the text
A. Occupational diseases can be prevented.
B. It's necessary to use robots in factories.
C. Ironhand boosts workers' grip.
D. Carbonhand can offer healthcare services.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind.
36._________This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on
your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting
space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies that want to have their
data stored in their own cloud environment.
37._________Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via
the Internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and
inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permission in place, which
makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need.
38._________You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to
use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work
documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite puters
crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. 39._________Here
you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to
cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing
expensive external storage devices. 40._________
A. Cloud storage is very simple to use.
B. You will find cloud storage very cheap
C. External hard drives can still break, or fail.
D. It enables you to store your data on hosting servers.
E. Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.
F. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need the Internet to access files.
G. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over. I dreamed of someday having the
ability to create 41 .
But school was difficult for me for many reasons, so becoming a screenwriter seemed 42 .
When I was fourteen, it shocked me that my 43 were made into a brochure that was 44 to
every student. For a week or so, I was treated very 45 . Previously invisible, I was now "a
published poet" receiving praise and slaps(拍) on the back. But an already deep-seated lack of 46
prevented me from having any serious hopes for a career in literature. I felt like those things only
happened to other people. However, I would read thousands of books and ask myself, "Are all these
people 47 than me, or do they just 48 harder " So, I kept reading, writing and watching
movies not only to 49 but to analyse how great stories were told.
It took me decades to 50 the lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life.
I had a job that paid well, but I 51 it. Suddenly, the company went out of business, 52
me to choose between getting yet another job I didn't like and finally being 53 to a career as a
writer. My 54 was copy-editing, which wasn't writing exactly but almost.
I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it and finally became a (n) 55 as I had
wished.
41. A.conditions B.films C.memories D.businesses
42. A.unnecessary B.impossible C.appropriate D.worthwhile
43. A.photos B.paintings C.poems D.reports
44. A.given away B.checked through C.finished off D.made up
45. A.rudely B.strictly C.fairly D.differently
46. A.confidence B.ability C.curiosity D.support
47. A.wealthier B.busier C.smarter D.braver
48. A.live B.wait C.try D.rush
49. A.comment B.entertain C.compete D.adjust
50. A.heal B.increase C.avoid D.shake
51. A.misunderstood B.ignored C.favoured D.disliked
52. A.persuading B.forcing C.reminding D.advising
53. A.committed B.equal C.used D.blind
54. A.choice B.tendency C.aim D.challenge
55. A.actor B.director C.screenwriter D.teacher
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jia Sixie was one of the leading agronomists (农学家) in Chinese history. In the late years of
the Northern Wei Dynasty, he wrote Qi Min Yao Shu, the 56._______(early) and most complete
agricultural encyclopedia(百科全书) still in existence in China.
Jia Sixie was bon in Yidu County in Shandong Province. During his childhood, Jia's family
wasn't wealthy, but had 57._______rich collection of books. This provided the young Jia with an
opportunity 58._______ (read) ancient Chinese literature widely on agriculture. He completed Qi
Min Yao Shu during the wars 59._______he saw the suffering of the poor farmers. He 60._______
(firm) believed that the development of agriculture could help those farmers out.
The book , which has 92 chapters in 10 volumes and nearly 120,000 characters, 61._______
(cover)a wide range of topics and records on production experience and methods. It includes advice
on farming. fisheries and side occupations. In the book, he stressed the importance of seed breeding
in order to cultivate better 62._______ (variety).
Qi Min Yao Shu was first distributed mainly among common people. In the late Tang Dynasty,
the book was introduced to Japan. So far, the book 63._______ (translate) into several languages. Qi
Min Yao Shu is considered 64._______an important summary of farming knowledge. At present, it is
still studied by Chinese farmers and students 65._______ (major) in agriculture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你所在的古典音乐社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友 Jack 写信
邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团介绍；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募 recruit
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank You!
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman
with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid
you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing.
He just stood there, looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a
middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was
often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked
to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in
his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done”
from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.
When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He
suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next
morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short
stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the
school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence.
He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from
college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a
writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her
encouragement, his life might be very different now.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：W: Joe, what happened How did you hurt your foot
M: I thought I could have a go at skiing. Next time I’ll have some lessons before I attempt to ski.
2.答案：C
解析：W: I lost my checkbook. Do I have to apply for a new one here
M: Is your checking account at this bank
W: Yes. My savings account is here, too.
3.答案：A
解析：W: Don’t forget to water all my plants once a week while I’m gone, except for the roses,
which only need once every two weeks. And remember that the tall green plant needs a lot of light,
so make sure it’s next to the window.
M: OK. I’ll make a note of it.
4.答案：C
解析：W: Have you heard of Slow TV One of my friends found a company specializing in making
Slow TV. She says business is great right now.
M: Yeah, I recently discovered Slow TV. My wife thinks it’s really dull, but I find it helps clear my
head after a stressful day.
5.答案：B
解析：M: How did your sister do yesterday
W: Well, her team won the match, but I didn’t get to see it! I had just got to the soccer field when my
boss called. One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he asked me to come in and work.
6.答案：C
7.答案：A
解析：M: Linda, you start the day early. By the way, do you know who is really good at training
people in our office
W: That’s definitely Michael. I learned a lot from him during my first six months here. We used to
go to lunch together all the time.
M: Oh, yes! Michael is great. He is so helpful. I asked him a lot of questions and he gave me many
notes on ways to improve. I wonder what he’s up to now.
W: Maybe we can give him a call tomorrow. It’s the weekend, after all.
8.答案：C
9.答案：C
10.答案：B
解析：W: So which cookies do you want to buy
M: Let me have a look. I think I’ll take two kilograms of the brown cookies.
W: Why The black ones cost just 10 dollars a kilogram, but the brown ones cost 5 dollars more.
M: Look here. The brown ones are marked “palm oil-free”. It means they contain no palm oil. I read
on the Internet the other day. It says that people should buy products marked “palm oil-free”.
W: Why
M: The article says that in recent years, large areas of land, much of it rainforest, have been cleared
to grow palm oil trees. Palm oil is widely used in cooking and food products, such as bread and pizza.
We should avoid buying such products to help protect rainforests.
W: Now I see. So do you need to buy anything else
M: No. Let’s go to the cashier’s desk.
11.答案：B
12.答案：B
13.答案：C
解析：W: You missed my class yesterday, didn’t you
M: Sorry, Mrs. Black. My mother got a stomachache and I took her to see the doctor.
W: Does she feel better now
M: Yes, much better.
W: That’s great. I must tell you about our trip to an art exhibition. It opens on Wednesday, and it will
end on Sunday. You know, there is a special day for schools on Friday, so we’re going then.
M: When will we leave
W: At 8:30 in the morning.
M: How much do we have to pay
W: Two pounds for the tickets, and three pounds for the bus.
M: Will we need money for food
W: No, there’ll be free food and drinks for everyone there. An artist is going to give a talk. I think
we’ll all enjoy it.
14.答案：A
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
17.答案：B
解析：M: Mom and Dad are leaving for the weekend. We have to figure out a schedule for both of
us to use the car.
W: Can I take the car on Saturday I’m going to Danielle’s house at noon for her birthday party, and
then we’re going to the cinema after dinner.
M: I have soccer practice at 1:00 pm tomorrow. Why don’t I drop you off at her house on my way to
the club, and call me to take you home
W: OK, then. What are you going to do tomorrow night
M: I’ll probably just stay at home and catch up on some schoolwork.
W: So what about Sunday Do you have any plans
M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re going fishing. I’ll be back around 2:00
pm.
W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when you’re gone, and you can have it when you get back. Just make sure
it’s back in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mom and Dad get home.
M: That’s OK, then.
18.答案：A
19.答案：B
20.答案：A
解析：W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs
in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the
right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county, chances are that
has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in
Indio, California.
We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting
applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering
is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many
schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back
with on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every
week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using
to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all
good luck.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Off the Beaten Path at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 部分中
的“Go camping here...quiet deep thought.”可知,在美洲杉和国王峡谷国家公园,你可以在大自
然中露营,获得内心的平静。故选 C。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 One Day in Sitka National Historical Park 部分中的“Russian
settlement...1804”可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园,你可以了解一些历史知识;再结合这部分最后
“Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors”中的 Indoors 可知,这项活动是在室
内进行的。由此可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园的旅途中,你可以在室内了解一些历史知识。故选
B。
33.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site 部分中的前两句
“Looking for...Fort Vancouver National Historic Site!”可知,你可以带你的爱人来温哥华堡国家
历史遗址进行户外约会。由此可推断出,有可能参观温哥华堡国家历史遗址的是一对相爱的年
轻夫妇。
B
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选 B。
25.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故
选 C。
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,多样的自然声音比种类较少的自然声音更有
好处,即自然声音的多样性能给人们带来更多的好处。故选 B。
27.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题,第二段点明主题,根据第二段的第一句及全文其他内
容可知,文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响人的健康。所以 C 项作为文章标题最合适。故选
C。
C
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“armed with lasers and powered by AI”和第三段中的
“identifying weeds through machine-learning and killing them with a CO2 laser”可知,第三代除草机
器人借助激光发挥作用,故选 C。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的 James Johnson 可定位至第四段,由“This is one of the most
innovative and valuable technologies that I've seen as a farmer” 及 “I expect the robots to go
mainstream”可知,James Johnson 对这个除草机器人的评价很高,即他对该机器人持肯定态度。
favorable(支持的)与文意相符,故选 A。B、C、D 选项分别意为“好奇的”“怀疑的”和“批判性的”。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知,如果一个农民想要避免使用化学除草剂,那么他就必须找
到足够的工人手工除草,这是一项艰巨的任务,而化学除草剂已经使我们的食物和水供应链的几
乎每一个角落都充斥着可能的致癌物质。再由第六段中的“Since it can solve both problems, it's
no surprise that the 2021model of the Autonomous Weeder has already sold out”可知,使用这种除
草机器人则能同时解决上文提到的两个问题,所以该除草机器人受欢迎是因为它既能节约人力
成本又能保护人类的健康,故选 D。
31.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,这种除草机器人的除草方法是绿色的,符合可持
续农作方式。根据上文可知,该机器解决了有机农业在除草方面成本高的问题,因此,该除草机
器人可以帮助实现有机种植,故选 C。
D
32.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。第一段内容表明调查显示,45%的受访工人患有职业病,结合第二段中的
"Wearable technologies can reduce such injuries and loss of productivity. One example is Ironhand"
以及下文围绕 Ironhand 展开可推知,作者在第一段提到这项调查是为了引出文章话题。故选 B。
33.答案： A
解析：考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要说明了 Ironhand 是如何运作的。故选
A。
34.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The hard part is getting the users to accept that they
are getting help. It can be a tough task to make them understand they don't need to apply as much
power and can relax"可知,Mikael 认为 Ironhand 系统的用户适应它的速度很慢。故选 A。
35.答案：C
解析：考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了软机械手套 Ironhand,用户可以根据任务选择自己所需
的力量。故 C 选项"Ironhand 系统增强工人的握力"概括了文章主旨。故选 C。
第二节
答案：DAGCF
解析：
36. 根据空前的"Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of
mind"可知,空前介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。空后的"This means you can store all your digital
things remotely, without taking up space on your computer"介绍了云储存的具体方式,是对空处内
容的进一步解释说明。D 项"它使你能够将数据存储在托管服务器上"符合语境。It 指代前面的
Cloud storage。故选 D。
37. 根据空后的"Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via
the Internet using your username and password"可知,这里解释了云存储操作简单。故选 A。
38. 根据空前的"When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need"
可知,空前在讲用户在云存储空间量方面的选择。G 项"你可以从少量开始,随后增加存储空间"
符合语境。故选 G。
39. 根据空前内容可知,云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好。空前先指出了电脑的缺点,由此可知空处
要说外接硬盘的缺点。C 项"外接硬盘仍然可能损坏或出故障"符合语境。故选 C。
40. 根据空前一句可知,这里介绍了云存储很多优点,再结合选项可知,空处要转折说出它的缺点。
F 项"然而,唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件"符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：B
解析：根据空前的"As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over"及下文中的"so
becoming a screenwriter seemed_____"可知,小时候作者喜欢看电影,所以他梦想有一天能创作电
影。故选 B。
42.答案：B
解析：根据空前的"But school was difficult for me for many reasons"可知,由于诸多原因,上学对
作者来说很困难,由此可推知他觉得成为一名编剧似乎是不可能的。故选 B。
43.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的 "Previously invisible, I was now ‘a published poet’ receiving praise and
slaps(拍) on the back"可知,作者的诗歌被做成一个小册子。故选 C。
44.答案： A
解析：根据下文中的" receiving praise and slaps(拍)on the back"可知,这些是在作者的诗歌被做
成小册子之后同学们对他的态度,由此可知,此处表示这本小册子被送给了每个学生。故选 A。
45.答案：D
解析：根据空后的" Previously invisible, I was now ‘a published poet’ receiving praise and slaps(拍)
on the back"可知,作者以前被同学们忽视,但是现在受到了同学们的称赞。所以作者受到了和以
前不同的待遇。故选 D。
46.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"the lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life"可知,此处指根深蒂固
的自信心不足使作者对从事文学事业不抱任何认真的期望。故选 A。
47.答案： C
解析：根据空后的 "So, I kept reading, writing and watching movies not only to______ but to
analyse how great stories were told"可知,虽然作者缺少自信心,但是他不服输,所以他会问自己这
些人是比他更聪明还是比他更努力。故选 C。
48.答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。故选 C。
49.答案：B
解析：根据空后的"but to analyse how great stories were told"并结合常识可知,此处指作者看电
影不仅仅是为了娱乐,也是为了分析好的故事是如何被讲述的。故选 B。
50.答案：D
解析：结合上下文可知,作者根深蒂固的自信心不足花了作者好多年才动摇。故选 D。shake
在此处意为"(信念、观点)动摇"。
51.答案：D
解析：根据 but 可知,虽然作者的工作报酬很高,但是他不喜欢这份工作。故选 D。下文中的"
getting yet another job I didn't like"是信息提示。
52.答案：B
解析：根据空前的"Suddenly, the company went out of business"可知,作者就职的公司倒闭了,故
此处指这件事迫使他去作出选择。故选 B。
53.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,作者就职的公司倒闭了,这迫使他在得到另一份不喜欢的工作和最终投身
于作家事业之间做出选择。由下文作者所做的选择可知,此处表示投入到作家事业中。故选 A。
54.答案： A
解析：根据空前的"______ me to choose"可知,作者的选择是文字编辑。故选 A。
55.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,他终于得偿所愿,成为一名编剧。故选 C。
第二节
答案：earliest; a; to read; when; firmly; covers; varieties; has been translated; as; majoring
解析：
56. 考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知,《齐民要术》是中国现存最早的、最完整的农业百
科全书,且由空后并列的 most complete 可知,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 earliest。
57. 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语 a collection of,意为"一堆;一批", rich 的发音以辅音音素开头,
因此应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
58. 考查非谓语动词。这为年轻的贾提供了一个广泛阅读中国古代农业文献的机会。表示"一
个做……的机会"应用 an opportunity to do sth.结构,故填 to read。
59. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,故用 when
引导该定语从句。
60. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰 believed,表示"坚定地",应用副词 firmly。
61. 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,主语 The book 为单数概念,且
该句陈述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时。故填 covers。
62. 考查名词复数。此处表示"培育更好的品种",空处表示复数概念,因此需使用可数名词的复
数形式。故填 varieties。
63. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语 So far
可知,空处应使用现在完成时。主语 the book 为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且
主语与 translate 之间是被动关系,因此需使用被动语态。故填 has been translated。
64. 考查介词。此处是固定短语 be considered as,意为"被认为是/被看作"。故填 as。
65. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,major 与 students 之间是逻辑上
的主谓关系,因此需使用动词-ing 形式作后置定语。故填 majoring。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
The Classical Music Association of our school is recruiting new members now. Learning that
you are a fan of Chinese classical music, I am writing to invite you to join us.
The Association consists of a group of music-loving students. The members meet three times a
week to be trained by professional teachers. There you will know more about Chinese instruments
and more knowledge related to Chinese music as well. If you are interested in what I have stated
above, sign up on our school website before July 1st.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the
woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.
David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he
told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end, he said, “I couldn’t have
become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”
Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her
son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, “Thank you for your
advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead, I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage
him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping
his action could make a difference to the boy.