Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2
第一课时
Ⅰ.根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词
1.The journey(旅行) by ship sounds so interesting. We can’t wait.
2.(2023·桂林期中)You can’t spend the night on the train, so you have to book (预订) a hotel here.
3.Look at the sign. You can’t park(停放) your car here.
4.Please place your umbrella outside(在外面).
5.He likes learning English. However(然而), he doesn’t do well in it.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
6.I bought an iPad last week. It cost(cost) me over 3,000 yuan.
7.It will take you 40 minutes to get(get) there.
8.You can read the third(three) page. There is something interesting.
9.I plan to buy(buy) some flowers for my mother.
10.Taking a bus to work is the cheapest(cheap) way.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)11.(2023·南宁期中)______you work,______results you’ ll get.
A.The better;the less
B.The better;the harder
C.The harder;the better
【解析】考查比较级。句意:你工作越努力,得到的结果就越好。此句使用句型:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”;结合语境可知,你工作越努力,得到的结果就越好。work hard为固定搭配,意为“努力工作”,hard“努力地”,副词原级,harder“更努力地”,比较级;better“更好的”,good的比较级,results为名词,要用形容词修饰。
(A)12.—Tony is only shorter than Jim, right
—Yes, he is ______student in his class.
A.the second tallest
B.the two tallest
C.second tallest
【解析】考查语境理解。句意:——托尼只比吉姆矮,对吗 ——是的,他是他班里第二高的学生。“the +序数词 +形容词最高级”表示“第几个最……”。
(A)13.It took me two hours ______my homework last night.
A.to do B.doing C.do
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:昨天晚上做作业花费了我两个小时。do表示“做”,It took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人时间”。
(B)14.The plane ______London ______Beijing will take off in an hour.
A.in; to B.from; to C.to; in
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:从伦敦到北京的飞机将会在一小时后起飞。 from... to...“从……到……”。
(C)15.—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.
—We did. But nobody could say ______it would take.
A.how often B.how far
C.how long
【解析】考查特殊疑问词组。how often多久一次,对频率提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how long多长,对时间或物体长度提问。根据上文中when及答语中it would take可知,此句表示“没有人能够说出到达下一个城镇将会花费多长时间”。
Ⅳ.补全对话(有一项多余)
Guide:I am happy to be your guide these days.Are you satisfied with my service
Tourist:Yes, thank you.16. D
Guide:I am very happy to hear that.17. F
Tourist:They are very friendly and polite.The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide:18. A Do you like the city
Tourist:Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide:19. E
Tourist:Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family.Where can I buy them
Guide:20. B
Tourist:Thank you again.I’ll go there now.
A.Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B.Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C.How do you like the city
D.You really did a good job.
E.What else can I do for you
F.What do you think of the people here
第二课时
Ⅰ.选词填空
book park take outside however
1.(2023·桂林期中)Don’t park the car on the sidewalk (人行道).
2.(2023·柳州期中)Can you help me to book three train tickets on the Internet
3.My parents plan to take me to Kunming on the summer holiday.
4.My grandparents live outside the city centre because they like quiet life.
5.The old man is very tired.However, he feels happy.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思填写适当的短语完成句子
6.I think working in the factory is your third choice (第三个选择).You can think it over.
7.Tom will visit his old friend and they will meet at the airport (在机场)tomorrow.
8.If the plane was late, we would wait for (等待)hours at the airport.
9.I think travelling by ship will cost as much as(和……一样多)going by train.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)10.Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______and be close to nature.
A.inside B.back C.outside
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:青少年应该被鼓励去外面接近大自然。inside“在……里面”;back“向后”;outside“在……外面”。
(B)11.We have to stop driving ______the smog(烟雾).
A.because B.because of
C.so that
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:由于烟雾我们不得不停止开车。because连词,“因为”,后跟句子;because of介词短语,“由于”,后跟名词;so that“目的是”,后跟句子。
(C)12.Daniel is ______his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A.taller than B.shorter than
C.as tall as
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:丹尼尔和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高。他们都是1.75米高。as+形容词+as表示“和……一样……”。
(B)13.The ______I buy the clothes, the ______my mom will be.链接易错点1
A.cheaper;happier
B.more cheaply;happier
C.cheaper;more happily
【解析】考查形容词及副词用法。句意:我买的衣服越便宜,我妈妈就越高兴。cheap便宜的;cheaply便宜地;happy高兴的,happily高兴地。第一空用副词修饰buy,cheaply的比较级为more cheaply;第二空用形容词作表语,happy的比较级为happier。
Ⅳ.完成句子
14.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
15.你为别人做的越多,你就会感觉越快乐。
The more you do for others, the happier you will feel.
16.(2023·柳州期中)我们班的托尼住得离学校最远。
Tony in our class lives farthest from the school.
17.坐公共汽车到那儿要花一个小时。(take)链接易错点2
It takes (me) an hour to get there by bus.
18.春节期间,火车上会变得拥挤。
During the Spring Festival, trains can get crowded.
【易错易混】
易错点1:the +比较级..., the +比较级...“越……,就越……”,the后可接形容词或副词的比较级。
易错点2:cost spend, take和pay
cost 句式:sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱
spend 句式:sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth.或sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+doing sth.
take 句式:It takes sb.some time to do sth.
pay 句式:人+pay(s)+金钱+for +物
Ⅰ.选词填空
主题:旅行与交通·旅行经历 难度:★★
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
movies think live fear quiet
simply fun a fish from
How does it feel when you try something new I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as 1.a scientist before I was born.He said it was the 2.quietest and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited.All my friends 3.thought I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go.They couldn’t understand why I wanted to 4.live somewhere that was so cold and far 5.from home.But I 6.simply said, “I love it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned to 7.fear us.They are calm, curious and so 8.fun to watch.In summer, we spend our weekends 9.fishing and climbing mountains.In winter, it can get boring because it’s dark 24 hours a day.But it’s more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 10.movies and play games together.On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes.
Ⅱ.完形填空
主题:旅游与交通·新动力汽车 难度:★★★
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years.In the early 1900s, there were 11 electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 12 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular 13 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster.They needed more fuel, and it 14 more air pollution.For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution.They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either.But when people began to 15 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.
One 16 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 17 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline.The problem, however, is that car batteries(电池)need to be recharged(再充电).That makes electric cars not so 18 for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.The government and car makers are working together to 19 safe, cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 20 .
(B)11.A.fewer B.more C.faster
【解析】考查形容词。句意:20世纪初,路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油汽车多。fewer更少的;more更多的;faster更快的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知,电动汽车更受欢迎,所以路上电动汽车的数量比汽油汽车多。
(A)12.A.prices B.places C.stations
【解析】考查名词。句意:当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时,电动汽车过时了。prices价格;places地方;stations车站。根据“When gasoline______dropped”可知,此处指油价下降。
(A)13.A.instead B.still C.yet
【解析】考查副词。句意:汽油汽车反而变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以不停地跑得更远。instead反而;still仍然;yet还。根据前文“electric cars were out of date”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知,现在汽油汽车反而受欢迎。
(C)14.A.pushed B.controlled C.caused
【解析】考查动词。句意:它们需要更多的燃料,这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动;controlled控制;caused引起。根据“more air pollution”可知,引起空气污染。
(C)15.A.imagine B.start C.realize
【解析】考查动词。句意:但是,当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象;start开始;realize意识到。
(A)16.A.method B.person C.article
【解析】考查名词。句意:解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。method方法;person人;article文章。根据“One______of solving the problem”可知,此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法。
(C)17.A.out B.up C.down
【解析】考查副词。句意:进入21世纪后,混合动力汽车开始流行,是因为汽油价格上涨,而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去;up向上;down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went...”可知,此处与went up是相反的一个情况,所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降,go down表示“下降”。
(B)18.A.different B.suitable C.delicious
【解析】考查形容词。句意:那使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的;suitable合适的;delicious美味的。根据“car batteries need to be recharged”可知,电动汽车的电池需要充电,所以不适合长途旅行。
(B)19.A.describe B.develop C.forget
【解析】考查动词。句意:政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述;develop发展;forget忘记。根据上下文可知,是要努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
(C)20.A.discover B.design
C.disappear
【解析】考查动词。句意:当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时,加油站可能会消失。discover发现;design设计;disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知,当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车,就不要加油站了,所以它可能会消失。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
主题:旅游与交通·音乐之都 难度:★★
(2023·桂林期中)
Welcome to Vienna, a beautiful city on the River Danube! Welcome to experience our holidays! If you look forward to enjoying yourself when you are traveling, please take a trip through our website to find some information about your traveling.You can drive through mountains, cycle in mountains or enjoy nice scenery.You can also enjoy lovely animals, delicious food and big games. And you still can enjoy the classical waltzes by Johann Strauss the elder.His waltzes made him famous all over the Europe.With the help of us, you will be excited at everything on your holiday.You can call us at 0845-2302131.
(F)21.Vienna, a beautiful city on the River Cam!
(T)22.We can find some information about traveling through their website.
(T)23.We can enjoy lovely animals, delicious food and big games there.
(T)24.The classical waltzes by Johann Strauss the elder made him famous all over the Europe.
(T)25.Call them at 0845-2302131 for help.
B
主题:旅游与交通·自行车之都 难度:★★
Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world.Biking is a fun and an easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle.People ride their bicycles to work.Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city.Even the police work by bicycle.You can see these every day in Amsterdam.There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles.There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle.You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets to enjoy the scenery.The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from.If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals (租赁).They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable.It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide.Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. Just remember to follow the traffic rules (规则).
(C)26.According to the passage, we know people like ______in Amsterdam.
A.travelling
B.selling bicycles
C.riding bicycles
【解析】细节理解题。根据Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world.可知,在阿姆斯特丹人们喜欢骑自行车。
(A)27.What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A.经验丰富的 B.友善的
C.热心的
【解析】词义猜测题。根据Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.因为他会带你去城里最美丽的地方。可知experienced意为“经验丰富的”。
(B)28.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How to travel in Amsterdam
B.The city of bicycles
C.How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如果你想在阿姆斯特丹旅行,骑自行车是一种很受欢迎的方式。故选B。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2
第一课时
Ⅰ.根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词
1.The (旅行) by ship sounds so interesting. We can’t wait.
2.(2023·桂林期中)You can’t spend the night on the train, so you have to (预订) a hotel here.
3.Look at the sign. You can’t (停放) your car here.
4.Please place your umbrella (在外面).
5.He likes learning English. (然而), he doesn’t do well in it.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
6.I bought an iPad last week. It (cost) me over 3,000 yuan.
7.It will take you 40 minutes (get) there.
8.You can read the (three) page. There is something interesting.
9.I plan (buy) some flowers for my mother.
10.Taking a bus to work is the (cheap) way.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.(2023·南宁期中)______you work,______results you’ ll get.
A.The better;the less
B.The better;the harder
C.The harder;the better
( )12.—Tony is only shorter than Jim, right
—Yes, he is ______student in his class.
A.the second tallest
B.the two tallest
C.second tallest
( )13.It took me two hours ______my homework last night.
A.to do B.doing C.do
( )14.The plane ______London ______Beijing will take off in an hour.
A.in; to B.from; to C.to; in
( )15.—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.
—We did. But nobody could say ______it would take.
A.how often B.how far
C.how long
Ⅳ.补全对话(有一项多余)
Guide:I am happy to be your guide these days.Are you satisfied with my service
Tourist:Yes, thank you.16.
Guide:I am very happy to hear that.17.
Tourist:They are very friendly and polite.The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide:18. Do you like the city
Tourist:Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide:19.
Tourist:Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family.Where can I buy them
Guide:20.
Tourist:Thank you again.I’ll go there now.
A.Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B.Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C.How do you like the city
D.You really did a good job.
E.What else can I do for you
F.What do you think of the people here
第二课时
Ⅰ.选词填空
book park take outside however
1.(2023·桂林期中)Don’t the car on the sidewalk (人行道).
2.(2023·柳州期中)Can you help me to three train tickets on the Internet
3.My parents plan me to Kunming on the summer holiday.
4.My grandparents live the city centre because they like quiet life.
5.The old man is very tired. , he feels happy.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思填写适当的短语完成句子
6.I think working in the factory is your (第三个选择).You can think it over.
7.Tom will visit his old friend and they will meet (在机场)tomorrow.
8.If the plane was late, we would (等待)hours at the airport.
9.I think travelling by ship will cost (和……一样多)going by train.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )10.Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______and be close to nature.
A.inside B.back C.outside
( )11.We have to stop driving ______the smog(烟雾).
A.because B.because of
C.so that
( )12.Daniel is ______his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A.taller than B.shorter than
C.as tall as
( )13.The ______I buy the clothes, the ______my mom will be.链接易错点1
A.cheaper;happier
B.more cheaply;happier
C.cheaper;more happily
Ⅳ.完成句子
14.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is that I have ever seen.
15.你为别人做的越多,你就会感觉越快乐。
you do for others, you will feel.
16.(2023·柳州期中)我们班的托尼住得离学校最远。
17.坐公共汽车到那儿要花一个小时。(take)链接易错点2
18.春节期间,火车上会变得拥挤。
【易错易混】
易错点1:the +比较级..., the +比较级...“越……,就越……”,the后可接形容词或副词的比较级。
易错点2:cost spend, take和pay
cost 句式:sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱
spend 句式:sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth.或sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+doing sth.
take 句式:It takes sb.some time to do sth.
pay 句式:人+pay(s)+金钱+for +物
Ⅰ.选词填空
主题:旅行与交通·旅行经历 难度:★★
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
movies think live fear quiet
simply fun a fish from
How does it feel when you try something new I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as 1. scientist before I was born.He said it was the 2. and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited.All my friends 3. I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go.They couldn’t understand why I wanted to 4. somewhere that was so cold and far 5. home.But I 6. said, “I love it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned to 7. us.They are calm, curious and so 8. to watch.In summer, we spend our weekends 9. and climbing mountains.In winter, it can get boring because it’s dark 24 hours a day.But it’s more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 10. and play games together.On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes.
Ⅱ.完形填空
主题:旅游与交通·新动力汽车 难度:★★★
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years.In the early 1900s, there were electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster.They needed more fuel, and it more air pollution.For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution.They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either.But when people began to that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.
One of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline.The problem, however, is that car batteries(电池)need to be recharged(再充电).That makes electric cars not so for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.The government and car makers are working together to safe, cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may .
( )11.A.fewer B.more C.faster
( )12.A.prices B.places C.stations
( )13.A.instead B.still C.yet
( )14.A.pushed B.controlled C.caused
( )15.A.imagine B.start C.realize
( )16.A.method B.person C.article
( )17.A.out B.up C.down
( )18.A.different B.suitable C.delicious
( )19.A.describe B.develop C.forget
( )20.A.discover B.design
C.disappear
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
主题:旅游与交通·音乐之都 难度:★★
(2023·桂林期中)
Welcome to Vienna, a beautiful city on the River Danube! Welcome to experience our holidays! If you look forward to enjoying yourself when you are traveling, please take a trip through our website to find some information about your traveling.You can drive through mountains, cycle in mountains or enjoy nice scenery.You can also enjoy lovely animals, delicious food and big games. And you still can enjoy the classical waltzes by Johann Strauss the elder.His waltzes made him famous all over the Europe.With the help of us, you will be excited at everything on your holiday.You can call us at 0845-2302131.
(F)21.Vienna, a beautiful city on the River Cam!
(T)22.We can find some information about traveling through their website.
(T)23.We can enjoy lovely animals, delicious food and big games there.
(T)24.The classical waltzes by Johann Strauss the elder made him famous all over the Europe.
(T)25.Call them at 0845-2302131 for help.
B
主题:旅游与交通·自行车之都 难度:★★
Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world.Biking is a fun and an easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle.People ride their bicycles to work.Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city.Even the police work by bicycle.You can see these every day in Amsterdam.There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles.There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle.You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets to enjoy the scenery.The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from.If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals (租赁).They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable.It’s a good idea to find an guide.Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. Just remember to follow the traffic rules (规则).
( )26.According to the passage, we know people like ______in Amsterdam.
A.travelling
B.selling bicycles
C.riding bicycles
( )27.What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A.经验丰富的 B.友善的
C.热心的
( )28.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How to travel in Amsterdam
B.The city of bicycles
C.How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam
