2025届高三英语一轮复习解题技巧专项：七选五做题技巧课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语一轮复习解题技巧专项：七选五做题技巧课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 572.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-23 15:03:16 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
七选五解题技巧
Wendy
Step1.题型解读：
试题模式：在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
step2.解题策略： strategies
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意，把握全文基调
2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词
3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构
4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
词汇复现
结构衔接
逻辑关系
代词指代
step 3: Skills
词汇复现法
同义词、近义词
反义词
原词、同源词
同范畴词/上下义词
重复出现
词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。常见有：
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
原词、同源词
D
2019全国卷I
37 If the air you're breathing is clean ——which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities ——then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
同范畴词/上下义词
Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______
A. There are two types of parents love.
B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
近义词
B
同义词、近义词
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
反义词
E
代词指代
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；ones指代复数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。除此之外，he/she或者人名、地名等指代。
It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams and believed that dreams could tell about a person’s character.__________. He believed that dreams allowed a person to express wishes or fears.
Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality .
C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E. Children do not dream as much as adults.
F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something”.
G. First , there was William Campbell's theory.
He
X
X
X
X
X
X
_______
7排6 1选1
2018全国卷III
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 12 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
代词指代 D
并列递进（顺承）关系：First(ly),Second(ly),；First, then/next；In the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing; then /next；finally/last；too/as well；also；besides；furthermore；moreover；what’s more；in addition; not ...but... ; not only ...but also等。
解释例证关系：for example; for instance; in fact/as a matter of fact; actually; in other words /that is to say 等
因果关系： so /therefore; thus; consequently; as a result (of); so/ such ...that ...; so that ...等
转折对比关系：but/however；yet ；while /though；or /otherwise；on the contrary；instead；nevertheless（然而）；still；yet；on the contrary；in contrast / comparison 等
逻辑关系
2018北京卷
55 However, anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind,we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character
trait, and is usually advised to reduced it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
转折关系
2016全国I卷
There are three main types of cryptography (密码术) ._ 37___ For example, the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message“Meet me."
例证关系
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.您可以通过拼出每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息。
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.另一种隐藏信息的方法是用符号代表特定的字母表字母。
结构衔接
根据空格所在位置
段首或段落标题
段落中间
段尾
2018全国卷III
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.
1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
………………
首句: 中心句/主题句
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
2017全国卷III
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
句式一致（排比）
2018全国卷III
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.
………………
3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 ”
尾句: 总结归纳、引出下文、呼应首句。
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
经过Wendy对大量七选五的观察，发现首段尾句多含有以下复数名词：tips, reasons, skills, suggestions, advice, solution, ways, approaches, methods, steps, measures等。这样的尾句其实就是文章的主旨大意。注意，有时虽然尾句不含有这样的复数名词，但是含有how,那么该句话也是文章的主旨大意句。总而言之，首段尾句往往会出现引起下文、承上启下或者总结全文核心意思的句子。例如：
第一种：Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.
第二种：Here’s how to discover a gift the receiver will love.
知道这个特征，可以在两个方面帮助我们解题。第一，迅速读懂全文；第二，直接选出答案。
例如：
Here are+some/a few+ways/reasons/steps/measures...
This passage will show you.......（一般将来时）
This is the first step...
（第一段）No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. __________
Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. ……
A. Make sure you do an equal share of the work.
B. Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.
C. Treat the team’s accomplishments as a group success.
D. Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.
E. State the issue you’re having, then listen to what everyone has to say.
F. Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.
G. This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.
D
根据设空位置确定不同的解题策略：
出题位置 特点 线索词
标题句 短小精悍 多为名词性短语、祈使句
段首句 段落主题句 段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句
段落间的过渡句 前瞻后望找启示, 即阅读上一段结尾部分,并结合下一段内容, 看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
段末句 结论概括句 结合前文内容, 查找相同词、同义词或其他相关的信息词, 从而最终概括出结论句。
承上启下句 结合本段内容认真阅读下一段开头句, 看是否与选项句紧密联系起来, 以此判断是否是承上启下句。
七选五解题的关键 衔接 词汇衔接 ① : 主要是指 复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
② : 利用指代关系和根据 的单复数差异解题，如: it , they, this , these…
逻辑衔接 对段落中的细节信息进 行考查：空格句与上下 句之间的 __________ 关系 ① 并列递进关系：and, also, first, second, third…; for one thing, for another thing; some…others…still others; what’s more; besides…
② : however, yet, but, although, on the contrary….
③ : for example, in other words, that is to say, namely…
④ : because, for, so, therefore, thus, as a result…
结构衔接 对文章篇章结构进行考 查；根据 ___________ 确定不同的解题策略 ① ：短小精悍; 多为名词性短语、祈使句
② 段落主题句：一般位于 ______________
③ : 一般位于段末
词汇复现
代词指代
原词
代词
逻辑
转折对比关系
解释例证关系
因果关系
出题位置
标题句
段首
结论概括句
七选五解题技巧
Wendy
Step1.题型解读：
试题模式：在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
step2.解题策略： strategies
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意，把握全文基调
2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词
3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构
4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
词汇复现
结构衔接
逻辑关系
代词指代
step 3: Skills
词汇复现法
同义词、近义词
反义词
原词、同源词
同范畴词/上下义词
重复出现
词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。常见有：
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
原词、同源词
D
2019全国卷I
37 If the air you're breathing is clean ——which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities ——then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
同范畴词/上下义词
Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______
A. There are two types of parents love.
B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
近义词
B
同义词、近义词
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
反义词
E
代词指代
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；ones指代复数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。除此之外，he/she或者人名、地名等指代。
It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams and believed that dreams could tell about a person’s character.__________. He believed that dreams allowed a person to express wishes or fears.
Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality .
C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E. Children do not dream as much as adults.
F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something”.
G. First , there was William Campbell's theory.
He
X
X
X
X
X
X
_______
7排6 1选1
2018全国卷III
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 12 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
代词指代 D
并列递进（顺承）关系：First(ly),Second(ly),；First, then/next；In the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing; then /next；finally/last；too/as well；also；besides；furthermore；moreover；what’s more；in addition; not ...but... ; not only ...but also等。
解释例证关系：for example; for instance; in fact/as a matter of fact; actually; in other words /that is to say 等
因果关系： so /therefore; thus; consequently; as a result (of); so/ such ...that ...; so that ...等
转折对比关系：but/however；yet ；while /though；or /otherwise；on the contrary；instead；nevertheless（然而）；still；yet；on the contrary；in contrast / comparison 等
逻辑关系
2018北京卷
55 However, anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind,we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character
trait, and is usually advised to reduced it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
转折关系
2016全国I卷
There are three main types of cryptography (密码术) ._ 37___ For example, the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message“Meet me."
例证关系
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.您可以通过拼出每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息。
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.另一种隐藏信息的方法是用符号代表特定的字母表字母。
结构衔接
根据空格所在位置
段首或段落标题
段落中间
段尾
2018全国卷III
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.
1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
………………
首句: 中心句/主题句
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
2017全国卷III
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
句式一致（排比）
2018全国卷III
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.
………………
3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 ”
尾句: 总结归纳、引出下文、呼应首句。
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
经过Wendy对大量七选五的观察，发现首段尾句多含有以下复数名词：tips, reasons, skills, suggestions, advice, solution, ways, approaches, methods, steps, measures等。这样的尾句其实就是文章的主旨大意。注意，有时虽然尾句不含有这样的复数名词，但是含有how,那么该句话也是文章的主旨大意句。总而言之，首段尾句往往会出现引起下文、承上启下或者总结全文核心意思的句子。例如：
第一种：Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.
第二种：Here’s how to discover a gift the receiver will love.
知道这个特征，可以在两个方面帮助我们解题。第一，迅速读懂全文；第二，直接选出答案。
例如：
Here are+some/a few+ways/reasons/steps/measures...
This passage will show you.......（一般将来时）
This is the first step...
（第一段）No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. __________
Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. ……
A. Make sure you do an equal share of the work.
B. Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.
C. Treat the team’s accomplishments as a group success.
D. Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.
E. State the issue you’re having, then listen to what everyone has to say.
F. Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.
G. This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.
D
根据设空位置确定不同的解题策略：
出题位置 特点 线索词
标题句 短小精悍 多为名词性短语、祈使句
段首句 段落主题句 段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句
段落间的过渡句 前瞻后望找启示, 即阅读上一段结尾部分,并结合下一段内容, 看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
段末句 结论概括句 结合前文内容, 查找相同词、同义词或其他相关的信息词, 从而最终概括出结论句。
承上启下句 结合本段内容认真阅读下一段开头句, 看是否与选项句紧密联系起来, 以此判断是否是承上启下句。
七选五解题的关键 衔接 词汇衔接 ① : 主要是指 复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
② : 利用指代关系和根据 的单复数差异解题，如: it , they, this , these…
逻辑衔接 对段落中的细节信息进 行考查：空格句与上下 句之间的 __________ 关系 ① 并列递进关系：and, also, first, second, third…; for one thing, for another thing; some…others…still others; what’s more; besides…
② : however, yet, but, although, on the contrary….
③ : for example, in other words, that is to say, namely…
④ : because, for, so, therefore, thus, as a result…
结构衔接 对文章篇章结构进行考 查；根据 ___________ 确定不同的解题策略 ① ：短小精悍; 多为名词性短语、祈使句
② 段落主题句：一般位于 ______________
③ : 一般位于段末
词汇复现
代词指代
原词
代词
逻辑
转折对比关系
解释例证关系
因果关系
出题位置
标题句
段首
结论概括句