2025届高三英语一轮复习解题技巧专项： 高考完形填空之解题技巧课件(共36张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语一轮复习解题技巧专项： 高考完形填空之解题技巧课件(共36张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 459.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-23 15:17:48 | ||
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文档简介
(共36张PPT)
完形填空
解题技巧
选一选
针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
结合上下文 情境还原 完形先完意
选一选
3. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。客户希望看到我们最美好的一面。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
2. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。包装成客户认可的标准。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
1. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。因为客户希望我们拿出最低的姿态，以此来衬托出客户的尊贵和美好。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
完形填空考点设置特点
1. 短文特点
题材：记叙文或夹叙夹议文
主题：贴近生活，小故事大道理，弘扬正能量
2. 设题规律
动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词
第一句不设空
逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）
选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式
完型填空 之能力训练目标：
词语辨析能力
语法结构分析能力
语篇理解能力
逻辑推理能力
文化背景透析能力
作者意图剖析能力
生活常识综合运用能力
题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.
内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.
考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.
考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.
关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.
侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
完型填空特点:
完形填空总体要求
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。
解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲：读——填——读
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境)
2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配)
3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和反义词等)
4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
Tips:
1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright B. useless
C. simple D. hopeful
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict B. honest
C. special D. learned
38. A. help B. peace
C. smile D. praise
Practice
His big stomach has always ballooned out
between his T-shirt and trousers. Although
his family often 43 about that, Ed refused
to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot
C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight
C. larger D. darker
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:
结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；
逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；
递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;
转折关系：but, while, however等。
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
She told the front-desk clerk she had had
a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken
about losing several rolls of Kodak color
film she had not yet developed.
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
__
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
37. A. besides B. but
C. and D. or
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost
always fun and interesting, and professors
51 them too because students learn so
much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B. living
C. teaching D. learning
51. A. hold B. like
C. dislike D. discover
Practice
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
A．dry B．distant
C．deserted D．wild
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
A．Before B．Since
C．Although D．While
6.从语法角度来解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college.
45. A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
8.利用词汇的复现解题
How does a tooth go bad The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill.
51. A. destruction B. decay
C. fault D. hurt
上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。
….I raised the pistol and fired. The
animal fell backwards with an angry cry.
Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol
from my hand , and fired another shot,
which killed the gorilla.
38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
完形填空之
实战训练
作者回忆了两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。因此，一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知的乐趣和冒险。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
过去十年间一家四口有着美好的野营经历。
首段统领全文
2022年 新高考 1 卷
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
根据第二段的“from the early years when...”和“Once”及第三段的“Another time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，一些回忆（memories）很有趣。
I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it.
n 地点，场所
n [合成词] 野营地，度假 营地
V. 露营 n.露营
I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on（密切关注） him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
V. 奏效
恼怒的 惊讶的 失望的 担心的
未受伤的 不幸的 不舒服的 不害怕的
由于 代替 除……之外 关于
V. 有重大影响；事关要紧
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
报名（参加课程） （使）平静，镇静 结账离开（旅馆等） 出发
安排 打扰；中断 完成 记录
暴风雨来临时风力（wind）增强，雷声隆隆
My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor（发动机）. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in（困住） the middle of the lake with a dead（不运行的，不转动的） motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53 .
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
V. 启动
V. 隐藏
V. 修理；固定
no wonder 难怪
no signal无信号
有耐心地 不知疲倦地 不确定；怀疑地 无助地
安全的
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper（ 野营车）out of the garage（ 车库；汽车修理厂）, we are filled with（充满） a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
relief 宽慰；轻松；解脱；消除 a sense of relief 解脱感
duty 责任；义务 a sense of duty 责任感
pride 自豪；骄傲 a sense of pride 自豪感
失败 冒险 表演；；表现；执行 冲突
完形填空
解题技巧
选一选
针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
结合上下文 情境还原 完形先完意
选一选
3. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。客户希望看到我们最美好的一面。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
2. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。包装成客户认可的标准。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
1. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 自己最好的一面。因为客户希望我们拿出最低的姿态，以此来衬托出客户的尊贵和美好。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
完形填空考点设置特点
1. 短文特点
题材：记叙文或夹叙夹议文
主题：贴近生活，小故事大道理，弘扬正能量
2. 设题规律
动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词
第一句不设空
逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）
选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式
完型填空 之能力训练目标：
词语辨析能力
语法结构分析能力
语篇理解能力
逻辑推理能力
文化背景透析能力
作者意图剖析能力
生活常识综合运用能力
题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.
内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.
考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.
考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.
关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.
侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
完型填空特点:
完形填空总体要求
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。
解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。
解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲：读——填——读
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境)
2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配)
3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和反义词等)
4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
Tips:
1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright B. useless
C. simple D. hopeful
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict B. honest
C. special D. learned
38. A. help B. peace
C. smile D. praise
Practice
His big stomach has always ballooned out
between his T-shirt and trousers. Although
his family often 43 about that, Ed refused
to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot
C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight
C. larger D. darker
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:
结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；
逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；
递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;
转折关系：but, while, however等。
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
She told the front-desk clerk she had had
a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken
about losing several rolls of Kodak color
film she had not yet developed.
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
__
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
37. A. besides B. but
C. and D. or
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost
always fun and interesting, and professors
51 them too because students learn so
much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B. living
C. teaching D. learning
51. A. hold B. like
C. dislike D. discover
Practice
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
A．dry B．distant
C．deserted D．wild
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
A．Before B．Since
C．Although D．While
6.从语法角度来解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college.
45. A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
8.利用词汇的复现解题
How does a tooth go bad The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill.
51. A. destruction B. decay
C. fault D. hurt
上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。
….I raised the pistol and fired. The
animal fell backwards with an angry cry.
Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol
from my hand , and fired another shot,
which killed the gorilla.
38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
完形填空之
实战训练
作者回忆了两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。因此，一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知的乐趣和冒险。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
过去十年间一家四口有着美好的野营经历。
首段统领全文
2022年 新高考 1 卷
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
根据第二段的“from the early years when...”和“Once”及第三段的“Another time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，一些回忆（memories）很有趣。
I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it.
n 地点，场所
n [合成词] 野营地，度假 营地
V. 露营 n.露营
I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on（密切关注） him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
V. 奏效
恼怒的 惊讶的 失望的 担心的
未受伤的 不幸的 不舒服的 不害怕的
由于 代替 除……之外 关于
V. 有重大影响；事关要紧
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
报名（参加课程） （使）平静，镇静 结账离开（旅馆等） 出发
安排 打扰；中断 完成 记录
暴风雨来临时风力（wind）增强，雷声隆隆
My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor（发动机）. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in（困住） the middle of the lake with a dead（不运行的，不转动的） motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53 .
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
V. 启动
V. 隐藏
V. 修理；固定
no wonder 难怪
no signal无信号
有耐心地 不知疲倦地 不确定；怀疑地 无助地
安全的
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper（ 野营车）out of the garage（ 车库；汽车修理厂）, we are filled with（充满） a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
relief 宽慰；轻松；解脱；消除 a sense of relief 解脱感
duty 责任；义务 a sense of duty 责任感
pride 自豪；骄傲 a sense of pride 自豪感
失败 冒险 表演；；表现；执行 冲突