(共20张PPT)
语法填空专项技巧及训练
有提示词
考点一:有提示词类--动词
考点二:有提示词类--名词
知识回顾
考查方向 解题思路
名词变复数 1.有数词或者these,those,several,many,all,both,various,a number of 等词修饰时,
名词用复数形式。
2.前有“one of”修饰时,名词用复数形式。
3.若谓语动词是复数形式,则作主语的名词用复数形式。
名词所有格 提示词与后面的名词为所属关系,应考虑名词所有格。单数名词或不以s 结尾的复数名词,
在词尾加’s;以s结尾的单数或者复数名词,在词尾加’。
名词变形容词 提示词为名词,如果作定语修饰后面的名词或前面有比较级修饰,则一般考查名词变形容词。
一般在名词词尾加后缀-able;-al;-ful;-en;-y;-less;-ly;-ous等构成形容词,
如:terrible,national,useful,wooden,healthy,careless,monthly,dangerous等。
名词变动词 提示词为名词,如果作谓语或非谓语,则一般考查名词变动词。
在名词词尾加后缀-en;-ize或前缀en-等构成动词,
如:strengthen,apologize,encourage,endanger等。
名词词类转换
名词词类转换
名词词类转换
名词词类转换
单句语法填空:
高考链接
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western____________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷).......the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________(rich) of gardening in England.
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, there are common __________(theme) in their words, ......
(2024全国甲卷)They are _________(treasure) of American heritage.
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give __________(interview) in English with international journalists.
(2023全国乙卷)...... with 21st-century architectural __________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
favourites
themes
treasures
richness
interviews
wonders
考点三:有提示词类--形容词
知识回顾
知识点回顾:
1. 形容词修饰________, 一般放在该词的_______.
2. 副词修饰________, ________, _________, ________.
3. 形容词变副词的规则:
规则 例词
1.___________ quick-quickly, slow-slowly
2.___________ happy-happily, angry-angrily
3.少数以e结尾的去掉-e 再加-ly, 如:true-truly. 但是绝大多数以-e结尾是直接加-ly。 polite-__________
wide-__________
extreme-_________
entire-_________
4.以-l结尾的形容词要在词尾加-ly, 以-ll结尾的要加-y, usual-_______ careful-________
5.形容词和副词同形 fast, late, early, high, deep, hard, enough等。
名词 前面
动词 句子 形容词 副词
一般情况下加ly
以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i在加ly
politely
widely
extremely
entirely
usually carefully
形容词词类转换
副词词类转换
形容词词类转换
形容词词类转换
单句语法填空:
高考链接
(2024新课标Ⅰ) In cold weather, the structure stays _______(close) to protect the plants.
(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the _______(large) United States national park.......
(2023新课标Ⅰ)Xiao long bao, .......delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, ______(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat......
(2023新课标Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling......
(2023新课标Ⅱ)......I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___________(confidence) speaking English.
(2023全国乙卷)The ____________(remark) developmment of this city, which is consciously.......
(2023全国甲卷)__________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s sstory ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
closed
largest
tasty
recognized
confident
remarkable
Different
考点四:有提示词类--代词
知识回顾
数 单数 复数 格/类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
单句语法填空:
高考链接
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents.
(新高考Ⅱ卷) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of ________ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
(全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___________ (they) alive.
(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
(2022·北京卷) Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ___________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
their
its
our
themselves
them