(共31张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
人教版八年级上册
SectionA SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-3c同步课件
Learning objectives
能熟练使用目标语言谈论个人或他人的计划和打算。
通过归纳，能够总结并掌握掌握一般将来时be going to的用法和句式结构。
能够初步形成自己的职业理想，并明白实现理想需要为之付出努力。
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a song.
- er
- or
jobs
- ist
Others:
cook
pilot
- man
businessman
policeman
musician magician
- ian
driver
teacher
doctor
an actor
scientist
pianist
actress waitress
-ress
singer
writer
basketball player
sports players
an engineer
computer programmer
runner
reporter
dancer
postman
lawyer
violinist
Write more English words as possible as you can.
Can you talk about your dream jobs for the future
Revision
What
How
When
Where
want to be
going to do that
going to start
going to work
do you
are you
does she/he
is she/he
How to talk about one’s dream jobs.
Revision
“3W+1H”
My future plans
My future plans:
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
I am going to move to Guangzhou and I am going to work there.
I am going to study medicine.
I am going to finish high school and college first.
I
What doctor
Where Guangzhou
How medicine
When high school...
Free talk
How to talk about the plans for the future.
1. What does Ken want to be
2. How is Ken going to do that
3. What about Andy What does he want to be
He wants to be a writer.
He is going to keep on writing stories.
keep on doing sth 坚持做某事
He is not sure about that.
New drills
Listen to the conversation and answers the questions.
2d
Andy: What are you reading, Ken
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
Andy: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.
Andy: Really How are you going to become a writer
Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be
Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you’re right.
be good at writing stories 擅长写故事
作者，作家
keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
be sure about... 确信...
make sure 确保，查明
由...所著
anything 指未来所从事的任何职业
Role-play the conversation.
Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899-1961)，美国著名现代作家，1954年诺贝尔文学奖获得者，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人。其写作风格简洁、硬朗，有“文坛硬汉”之称，代表作包括
《老人与海》、《永别了，武器》、《太阳照常升起》等。
1951年创作。海明威代表作之一，故事讲述了古巴老渔夫桑提亚哥在海上独自钓到一条巨大的马林鱼并与之周旋、搏斗，历经三天最终捕获大鱼，在返航途中却又遭受鲨鱼袭击的经历。弘扬了人类迎接挑战及勇敢面对失败的无畏气概。
The Old Man
and the Sea
Background
Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.
哦，我当然会继续坚持写故事
keep on意为“反复地做；继续进行”，
keep on doing sth.意为“不断地做某事”。
拓展：keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。
keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。
学以致用：
她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。
他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
She kept on working, although she was tired.
He kept standing there for an hour without moving.
Language points
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。
Just make sure you try your best.
只要确保你尽你最大的努力就行。
1.be sure 常用句型：
be sure about sth.“确信某事”
be sure about doing sth.“确信做某事, 对做某事有把握”。
be sure + that从句，意为“肯定……；有把握……”, 主句的主语一定是人,可以替换为It is certain + that从句。
2.make sure意为“确保，查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。
中考对接：
1.（山东济南）—We'll have a new science teacher next month.
—________you sure about that
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Have
2.(云南昆明) High technology is used in ELJRO 2016 to________
the matches are fair enough in France.
A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over
Ken is reading a book called __________
__________. He is good at _____________. He wants to be a ______. He _________ keep on writing stories.
Andy’s parents wants him to be a ______, but he is _______ about that.
Not everyone knows what they _________. Just _________ you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
The Old Man
writing stories
writer
doctor
not sure
and the Sea
want to be
make sure
is going to
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
开始
一分钟倒计时
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Andy: What ...
Ken: ...by Hemingway.
Andy: Wow, now I ....
Ken: Yes, I....
Andy: Really How ...
Ken: Well, I’m.... What ...
Andy: My parents ..., but I’m ....
Ken: Well, .... Not .... Just
.... Then ...!
Andy: Yes, ....
Role play
1. 你长大后想做什么？
What do you want ______ ______ when you ______ ______
2. 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to ______ ______ _______.
3. 你打算如何做？
How _______ you _______ to _______ that
4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。
I’m _______ _______ ______ ______ really hard.
grow up
to be
be an engineer
are going do
going to study math
5. 你想去哪里工作？
______ ______ you going to work
6. 我打算搬到上海。
I’m ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai.
7. 你打算从什么时候开始？
When ______ you ______ to ______
8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。
I’m going to _______ ______ I ______ high school and _______.
Where are
going to move
are going start
start when finish
college
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Please underline “be going to”.
Grammar Focus
一般将来时
1.be going to表将来
be going to do sth. 意图、打算做某事或预见即将发生某事;
常与tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, soon, tonight, next year/week/month, in the future, in + 时间段等表示将来意义的时间状语连用。其陈述句肯定结构为“主语+ am / is / are going to +动词原形.” 如：
He is going to buy her some flowers next week.
(意图、打算做某事)
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.
(预见即将发生某事)
2.be going to结构中：
1) be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are;
2) 变否定句时在be (am / is / are)后加not；
3) 变一般疑问句时，将be (am / is / are)提到句首；
4) 特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形”
e.g. I’m not going to play football this afternoon.
We aren’t going to visit Beijing next week.
Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month
When are you going to clean your bedroom
2.be going to的句子结构总结
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？
3. 使用 be going to 结构要注意的问题：
(1) be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
埃里克打算加入英语俱乐部。
Eric ____ going to join the English club.
is
(2) be going to后一般不接 go, come, leave, arrive等表位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时表将来。
她将动身前往上海。
She is leaving for Shanghai.
(3)含 be going to 的 there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are going to be “将来有…”+主语+其他.”。主语是可数
名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is；主语是可数
名词复数时，be动词用 are。
明天将有一场大雪。
There is going to be a heavy snow tomorrow.
下周日在我们学校有两场足球比赛。
There are going to be two football matches in
our school next Sunday.
(4)表示客观必然会发生的事时，不用 be going to结构。
今天是星期六，明天是星期日。
Today is Saturday, and tomorrow is Sunday.
(5)be going to表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面 看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain!
单项选择。
—There ______ a basketball game against Class Two this
Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on. (四川乐山)
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
there be 结构的将来时与be going to 结合成：There is going to be…。
B
1. 这个暑假你打算做什么？ (江苏扬州)
________________________________________________
2. 这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。(山东威海)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
What are you going to do this summer holiday/vacation
句子翻译。
There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend.
3a
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
___ 1. My friend wants to be engineer. a. They’re going to practice every day.
___ 2. My brother want to be an actor. b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
___ 3. I want to be a scientist. c. We’re going to take singing lessons.
___ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. d. She’s going to study education.
___ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players. e. She’s going to study math.
___ 6. My friend and I want to be singers. f. I’m going to study science.
___ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook. g. He’s going to go to a cooking school.
___ 8. I want to be a race car driver. h. He’s going to take acting lessons.
b
c
f
g
h
d
e
a
n. 教育；教育学
速度快的汽车
一所烹饪学校
3b
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be ________ you grow up
B: I ________ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! ________ are you going to do that
B: I’m ________ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm … sounds difficult. ________ are you ________ to study
B: I’m going to ________ in London.
A: ________ are you going to start
B: I’m going to ________ next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
n. 医学；药 take medicine吃药
n. (综合性）大学；高等学府
What
Where
How
When
3c
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. ，表示“邮寄/发送某物给某人”。
Where there is will, there is a way.
Work hard, you will make your dream come true.
谢谢
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