2024年人教版九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark重难点精练（含答案）
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人教版九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark重难点精练
一、单元词组
deal with 对付 应付 take up sth/doing sth 开始做，接受，占用
worry about./be worried about 为……担忧 think about 考虑
fight on 继续奋斗(fought) to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
pay attention to 对……注意，留心 be afraid of doing sth/sth害怕做某事/某事
get tons of attention 得到很多关注 give a speech 作演讲
be interested in 对…感兴趣 take care of 照顾
be absent from 缺席 used to 过去常常
from time to time 时常；有时 turn red 变红
take up开始做 not...anymore不再
tons of attention 很多关注 be careful 当心
hang out 闲逛 give up 放弃
think out 为……担忧 a very small number of…极少数的……
be alone独处 give a speech 作演讲
in public 当众 all the time 一直；总是
on the soccer team 在足球队 be proud of…为……骄傲
do well in 在……什么方面做的好 feel lonely感到孤独
make a decision 做决定 in person 亲自
boarding school 寄宿学校 make some good friends 交一些好朋友
even though 尽管 take care of 照顾
think of 关心，想着 take pride in…为……感到自豪
in the last few years在过去的几年里
二、用法集粹
1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
3. have to do sth.必须做某事 4. make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
5. give up doing sth.. 放弃做某事 6. try to do sth 尽力做某事
7. adj. +enough to do sth 足够……而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth 从事做某事
11. begin to do sth.开始做某事 12. require sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
15. It’s hard to believe that…很难相信 16. It has been +一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很长时间了
17. be always doing sth.总是做某事 18. It’+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
三、课文重难点精练
Ⅰ、单项选择.
1、The old man __________live in the countryside, but now he __________ living the city with sons.
A. is used to; gets used to B. used to; is used for
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
2、The little girl has got used to everything in the new city, but she still misses her friends in her hometown____________.
A.in time B. on time C. another time D. from time to time
3、This kind of wood ___________making desk and paper so that we can’t waste them.
A. used to B. gets used to C. is used for D. is used to
4、He ____________four English songs on the radio since last week.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns D. had learned
5、A number of boys____________ playing outside and the number of the boys in our
neighborhood____________ increasing
A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D.is; is
6、The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and __________as a hobby.
A. picked it up B. looked it up C. took it up D. cheered it up
7、---Some students don’t know how to ___________worries.
---They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A. take up B. deal with C. send for D. look up
8、_____________he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
9、I wonder whether he______________ away from school.
A. dares to run B. dare to run C. dares running D. dares run
10、She is___________ cats, so she never keeps them at home.
A. interested in B. afraid of C. helpful to D. patient with
11、---Yan Jiashuo, a ___________girl, has won the prize of International Mater of Memory.
---Wow, she's great, isn't she
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-olds D. ten years old
12、There are_____________ students in our school now and__________ them is growing faster.
A. four thousand; the number of B. four thousands; the number of
C. thousand of; a number of D. thousands of; a number of
13、____________my surprise, he didn't pass the exam. Everybody knew he was so hard-working.
A. For B. To C. With D. In
14、--- How is your aunt
---She's fine. She used to__________ TV at home after supper. But now she has got used to_________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watch; going D. watching; going
15、____________he shouted for help, nobody heard him.
A. As long as B. As if C. Ever since D. Even though
16、__________ you don’t be successful in the future, your parents will be always with you.
A. Even if B. Even though C. Although D. Though
17、---My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud_________ who you are."
---Your mother does have a point. Even if everybody looks down upon what you do, you must take pride ________ yourself.
A. of ;in B. with; of C. at; on D. in; of
18、---I found __________impossible to finish such difficult work in a short time.
--- Well, let's try our best.
A.it B. him C. this D. that
19、---It is said that Van Gogh's paintings were not worth a loaf of bread at the time. Really？
---However, Van Gogh ___________the development of modern painting.
A. had a large influence on B. was proud of
C. made a big difference in D. had a better understanding of
20、---How do you like the movie
---Well, I ____________you not to see it. It is not as good as the poster says.
A. suggest B. hope C. consider D. advise
21、There____________ great changes in our hometown in the last few years.
A. were B. have had C. has been D. have been
22、---In order to fight against the COVID-19, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
---Yeah. China is quite a great country. I take pride________ my motherland
A. of B. for C.in D. with
23、Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden__________.
A.in public B.in person C. in silence D.in fact
24、It’s reported that ,__________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B.in public C.in time D.in person
25、---Many students don’t know how to___________ difficulties and become worried.
---I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. come up with
26、He seldom used to help his mother with the housework,__________
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. didn’t he D. did he
27、____________a naughty child has many wild and crazy thoughts.
A. In general B. In public C. In time D. In all
28、---There was ___________one-hour interview with the super football star C. Ronaldo on CCTV-5 yesterday evening.
---Yes. C. Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during __________interview.
A. an; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an
29、.---I don't know ____________the old clothes.
---You can give them away to the charity.
A. how to deal with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. what to do with
30、(2024年甘肃天水中考)I saw her _________flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
31、We all know that we'll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be____________ any challenge!
A. active enough to take up B. confident enough to take on
C. enough careful to try on D. enough patient to try out
32、---Grace used to have short hair, _____________
---______________. But look at her long hair now. How pretty!
A. did she; Yes, she did B. didn’t she; No, she didn’t
C. did she; No, she didn't D. didn’t she; Yes, she did
33、.(重庆南开中学模拟)---How strange! You sit in your room_________ for a long time, Li Ming.
---I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person C. in surprise D. in excitement
34、(2022年重庆巴蜀中学期中)Unlike people in western countries, Chinese__________ their meals with chopsticks, which in _____________some other Asian countries like Korea.
A. used to having; is also used B. used to have; are also used
C. are used to have; is also used D. are used to having; are also used
35、(2021.四川广元期中)The woman is ___________and she has a__________ daughter.
A. forty years old; fifteen years old B. forty-year-old; fifteen-year-old
C. forty-year-old; fifteen years old D. forty years old; fifteen-year-old
36、(2024年重庆南开中学期中)---Many students don't know how to________ stress before an exam.
---I think they’d better talk about the problem with their parents.
A. argue with B. share with C. deal with D. come up with
37、Clara was just sitting_________ the car when she saw her friend Paula standing__________ the car.
A. in the front of; in front of B. in front of; in front of
C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in the front of
38、I’m not a child ____________. I know what I should do.
A. no more B. no longer C. anymore D. much longer
39、My parents don’t allow me to___________ with friends at night.
A. come out B. take out C. hang out D. find out
40、(2023 山东青岛期末改编)---Should teenagers nowadays pay much attention__________
social manners
---Yes. Especially when talking________ public.
A.to; in B.to; for C. on; for D. on; in
41、(2022.广东深圳期中)I don’t think they used to live in Shenzhen,____________
A. didn't they B. do I C. usedn’t they D. did they
42、This kind of machine__________ cutting meat in big restaurants.
A. is used for B. is used to C. is made into D. is made from
43、(2021，辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spoke very loudly ____________he had a sore
throat.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though
44、(2022，江苏扬州期末)The_________ documentary(纪录片)describes_________ in the future.
A. two hours’ ; how Gongdao will be like B. two-hour; what Gongdao will be like
C. two-hours; how Gongdao will be D. two hour’s; what will Gongdao be like
45、---They failed____________ the mountain because of the heavy rain.
---Although they didn’t made it, they succeeded __________ all the problems.
A. climb; solve B. to climb; in solving
C. climbing ; to solve D. climbed; solve
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、(2022重庆西大附中期中改编)Before reading novels, we should know the b___________ of the writers to have a better understanding of their works.
2、(2022重庆实验外国语学校期中)As a junior three student, I don’t have much p____________ time because of the heavy schoolwork.
3、(2022重庆南开中学期中)The cute girl covered her face with her hands to hide her__________
(shy).
4、I want to thank my teachers most. It’s__________(possible) for me to get such great success without their help.
5、I’ve got ___________(ton) of homework to do.
6、(2022.广东深圳期末)With his hard work，he finally ___________(success) in getting a
prize in the 21st Cup English Speaking Competition last week.
7、Many times he thought about_________(give) up, but he still ____________(fight) on.
8、We walked down to the Bund(外滩), the old part of the city with lots of________(Europe) style buildings.
9、(2021，湖南常德中考改编)We used___________ a party to welcome our new friend on weekends. But now we are getting used to__________(have) ceremony.
10、Snow has prevented___________ (communicate)with the outside world for three days.
11、We worry about him because he has___________(difficult) in getting along with others.
12、---Bruce has changed so much in the past two years.
---Yeah, he used ____________(be) shy, but now he is confident and active.
13、[2023江西南昌质检]We both keep ________(silence) about the matter, for it’s a secret
between us.
14、People should get used to___________ (go) out by public transportation.
15、[2022江苏宿迁中考.改编]---Miss Li，can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
---Certainly. I advise you__________ (keep) a diary in English every day.
16、[2022江苏扬州中考]Let me repeat_________(exact) what he just said.
17、[ 2023 江西赣州质检]After the guide gave us a short_________ (introduce ) to Beijing, we
started our journey.
18、[2023江苏泰州调研]It’s reported that,_______ _______(总的来说)，people with college education can make more money than those without.
19、Today, computers ____________(use) widely in both cities and towns.
20、Everything has changed in my____________(absent).
Ⅲ、完成句子，一空一词。
1、(2022.重庆八中期中)Lily used to be afraid of speaking in public. (对画线部分提问)
__________did Lily use to be___________
2、He joined the army two years ago.(改为同义句)
________ ________ two years ___________he joined the army.
=________ two years ___________he joined the army.
=He _________ ________ ________the army _________ two years.
==He _________ _________ _______ _________ _________ two years ago.
=Two years __________ ________ ________ he joined the army.
3、他周末有时去看望他的朋友们。(完成译句)
He goes to visit his friends on weekends _________ __________ __________ _________.
4、Mr. Zhang hardly used to walk to school, ___________ __________ (改成反意疑问句)
5、(2022重庆涪陵区期末)Please remember that parents will always be proud of you. (改为同义句)
Please remember that parents will always ___________ ___________in you.
6、Jim didn’t take the final exams because of his illness.(改为同义句)
Jim was________ _________ the final exams because of his illness.
7、The famous actor wrote to his fans by himself yesterday.(改为同义句)
The famous actor wrote to his fans________ _________ yesterday.
8、I dare not tell her the news.(改为同义句)
I_________ __________ ___________tell her the news.
9、I think you should ask your parents before you decide what to do.(改为同义句)
I think you should ask your parents before you________ ________ __________ on what to do.
10、(重庆九龙坡区模拟)我再也不怕黑了。(完成译句)
I'm ___________afraid of the dark____________.
11、这所学校和原来迥然不同了。(完成译句)
The school is quite different from what it_________ _________ _________.
12、My father often rode his bike to work in the past.(改为同义句)
My father_______ ________ ride his bike to work in the past.
13、玛丽今天缺课了,因为她住院了。(完成译句)
Mary _______ ________ ________class today because she is in hospital
14、[2022湖北宜昌中考改编]父母应鼓励他们的孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(完成译句)
Parents should________ their children _______ ________their grandparents________ _______ on weekends
15、虽然她来自美国,但我相信她很快就会习惯住在成都。(完成译句)
Although she comes from the USA, I believe she will ________ _________ ______ _____in Chengdu soon.
16、He always kept smiling, no matter what was happening around him.(改为同义句)
He kept smiling _______the________ ________was happening around him.
17、那次事故之后,我对于再次开车感到非常紧张。(完成译句)
I was very________ ________ driving again after the accident
18、We require students to be on time.（改成同义句）
=We ________ _________students(should) be on time.
19、我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
I don't know how to __________ ________the problem. （改成同义句）
=I don’t know what to_________ ________ the problem.
20、All of us are proud of the heroes in history. (改为同义句)
All of us __________ _______ ________ the heroes in history.
21、She no longer lives Shanghai.(改为同义句)
She___________ lives in Shanghai ________ ________.
22、过去十年中,坐飞机旅行的美国人增长了17%。(完成译句)
In the past 10 years, the number of Americans by air travel _________ __________ _________ 17%.
23、He is now much more outgoing than he used to be.(改为同义句)
He is now much more outgoing_________ ___________.
24、他在朋友罗伯特的影响下开始写作。(完成译句)
He begins writing_________ the __________of his friend, Robert.
25、能成为队中的一员我感到十分骄傲。(完成译句)
I feel very _________ ________ _______a part of the team.
Ⅳ、语法选择
Passage One
(讲解篇)
I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class because I didn't want to let others 1 me. And if I was not told to have a seat somewhere by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom
All this changed after I joined a sports team It began 2 a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was 3 crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of
balance(平衡感).But the teacher insisted on(坚持) my “going for it”, so I 4 to have a try.
Plucking up the courage to try was only the beginning of it! When I first started having the practice courses, I didn't even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I'd get confused(迷惑的)
and take a shot at the wrong direction – which really made me feel bad. 5 , I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, try my best at each practice course, and not to be too hard 6 myself for the things I didn’t know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “ moves”. Being part of a team was
not so difficult. Very soon the 7 part for me was WINNING though I didn't have enough confidence(信心). With time, I learned how to play and made 8 with others. I had never had so much fun before!
With more self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since
then, I 9 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to believing myself, to raising my hand – even when I sometimes wasn't sure if I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in 10 .
( )1.A.notice B. noticing C. to notice
( )2.A.until B. when C. before
( )3.A.a B. the C.an
( )4.A.decide B. decided C. will decide
( )5.A.Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
( )6.A.for B. on C. with
( )7.A.exciting B. most exciting C. more exciting
( )8.A.friend B. friends’ C. friends
( )9. A. have changed B. changed C. was changing
( )10.A.I B. mine C. myself
Passage Two
（实践篇）
(2023重庆一中阶段性消化作业三) Wednesday, Sept.13th
We had a P.E. test today. However, I failed in the long jump and the rope jump (跳绳). 1
terrible result! I felt so 2 that I cried the minute the test ended.
Li Mei noticed and came to ask me what 3 . After knowing about the reason, 4 smiled and said, “Take it easy! There is still enough time to improve your P.E. grades. You seemed to put 5 some weight during the summer vacation, didn't you So, I suggest 6 weight first. Run for at least 30 minutes every day and stop eating junk food! At 7 same time, you must listen carefully in P.E. class. Pay full attention to 8 the teacher says and does. One more thing, don't be afraid of asking for help. As long as you want to become better, people 9 to bring out the best in you."
Her 10 were truly touching. Life may be hard and busy now, but I'm lucky to have such a caring and understanding friend by my side!
( )1.A.What a B. What C .How
( )2.A.worry B. worried C. worrying
( )3.A.happens B. happened C. has happened
( )4.A.her B. herself C. she
( )5.A.up B. on C. off
( )6. A.to lose B. lost C. losing
( )7.A.a B. the C./
( )8.A.that B. whether C. what
( )9.A.try B. tried C. will try
( )10.A.words B. words’ C. word
Ⅴ、完形填空
Passage One
(讲解篇)
(2024届重庆南开中学)It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become - but an accident changed 1 .
In my opinion, skating was much more important than anything else in the world, which filled my heart 2 so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 3 my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating. And I was sure to be the winner in almost every competition I took part in.
4 , during a competition, I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard for me to stand by myself and even those daily tasks became 5 , which took away all my passion(激情). At that time, I felt the sky was dark and complained about 6 unfair(不公平的) the fate(命运) was.
After eight months of sadness, to 7 , my friend helped me to get a job. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work on social service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 8 on their faces. Seeing them swim happily, I could feel that I was still on the field(赛场) 9 I no more skated. Little by little, I knew who I would become and stepped out of the darkness
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get
through them. This 10 was a challenge for me but it never stops me from reaching success
( )1.A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )2.A.with B. for C.in D. of
( )3.A.growing B. developing C. changing D. challenging
( )4.A.Certainly B. Silently C. Finally D. Unluckily
( )5.A.necessary B. important C. difficult D. helpful
( )6.A.what B. why C. how D. when
( )7.A.pickme up B. cheer me up C. bring me up D. call me up
( )8.A.joy B. fear C. pity D. surprise
( ) 9. A.as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. unless
( )10.A.chance B. decision C. progress D. experience
Passage Two
（实践篇）
I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said “no”to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, but it didn't work
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 2 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys every where! One evening, I was doing some homework on my computer 3 Mike was listening to music. Then, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 4 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly , he had closed my program 5 saving it. All I had done had disappeared! I 6 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework once again. At 10: 00 p. m., I finished it. When I was going to
turn off the computer, I saw the photo of my 7 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 8 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 9 . I went to see what he was doing, I found he was sleeping in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I’m sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble. "
I was so moved and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 10 !"That night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but also the bed.
( ) 1.A.clothes B. food C. room D. toys
( )2.A.dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy
( )3.A.before B. while C. after D. until
( )4.A.finished B. drank C. returned D. slept
( )5.A.after B. by C. for D. without
( )6. A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at
( )7.A.brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather
( )8.A.clever B. sad C. happy D. silly
( )9.A.bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry
( )10.A.his B. hers C. ours D. theirs
Ⅵ、阅读理解
Passage One
(2024届重庆巴川中学)It was a rainy day. I didn’t feel like driving up the mountain road to my daughter’s house. But she kept asking me to come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was, although the two-hour trip was full of fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage . As soon as we arrived there, I was amazed by what I saw. Looking down from the top of the mountain, there were rivers of daffodils in amazing colors. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths(风信子). Here and there were beautiful tulips(郁金香). The scenery is like a picture of nature.
A lot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty How When
As we were on the way home, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You
Are Asking." The first answer was: “One Woman - Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time. ” The third: “Started in 1958.”
I was so moved by what we had seen. “She changed the world,” I said. “One flower at a time. She started over 60 years ago, probably just from the beginning of an idea, but she kept on. "
“Imagine,” I added, “if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what
might I have achieved '
My daughter looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow, Mom,” she said. “Better yet, start
today.
( ) 1. Why did the writer finally decide to visit her daughter
A. Because she didn't want to let her down.
B. Because she missed her very much.
C. Because she wanted to see beautiful scenery.
D. Because she was free that day.
( )2.[词义猜测] According to the passage,“daffodils” are most likely to be
A. famous rivers B. a kind of flower C. mountain roads D. the name of a place
( )3.[情感变化]In which order did the writer's feelings change in the story
A. amazed → moved → uninterested →encouraged
B. moved →encouraged → amazed → uninterested
C. uninterested →moved → amazed →encouraged
D. uninterested →amazed → moved →encouraged
( )4.[主旨大意] What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage
A. Easier said than done. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Little steps add up to a big success. D. Women can shake the world.
Passage Two
(2022重庆实验外国语学校期中)In a small town lives an old man named Mr. Benson . He lives alone and has a big scar(疤痕)on his face that makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him.
One day, a new family moves into his building. They are a nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence,
and their children, Amanda and David. The other people who live in the building welcome the new
family and tell them not to talk to Mr. Benson. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice.
When they see Mr. Benson in the building, they always say hello with a smile.
Mr. Benson is very happy to see them and invites them to drink tea with him. He was once a
very famous chef (厨师)， and he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda's
opinion.
One evening, neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr.
Benson's home. It sounds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors,
“You really must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny! And he is a fantastic chef. He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm.
The neighbors all feel ashamed(羞愧的). They all start to follow the examples the Clarences
gave them. Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Benson does not feel lonely anymore because he is now part of the community.
( )5、Mr, Benson's neighbors used to be_____________ him.
A. kind to B. angry with C. afraid of D. sorry for
( )6、Mr. Benson got his scar when____________
A. he had a car accident B. he saved a child in a fire
C. he was cooking as a chef D. he was helping on the farm
( )7、[推理判断] According to the passage, we can infer____________
A. the Clarences think their neighbors advice is very silly
B. Mr. Benson’s neighbors thought he was an interesting man
C. Mr. Benson makes the most delicious desserts in the world
D. Mr. Benson has a better relationship with his neighbors now
( )8、[归纳总结]From the passage， we can learn that______________.
A. a good beginning is half done B. never judge a book by its cover
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. where there is a will, there is a way
Passage Three
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor(教授) at
Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the Us lives such a cool
life!
Bertozzi, 56, wins this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry and becomes this year's only female (女性的) winner in science and the eighth female to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells together, This finding helps to develop better tests for serious diseases like cancer.
However, Bertozzi said she only fell in love with chemistry until her second year at Harvard
University. “Most of my classmates thought the class was very difficult. But I liked it a lot because in my eyes the problems were challenging even though it usually took me long hours to solve them. "
Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band and she also played soccer, winning an athletic scholarship from Harvard.
Moreover, Bertozzi never forgets her job as a female scientist. “In the late 1980s, only 10
percent of the students were females," she told Chemical & Engineering News. “There were
maybe only one or two females in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly
get-together. Now, I’m so glad to see more and more females taking part in science. " In 2022,
Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase diversity(多样化) in science.
( )9、Bertozzi won this year's Nobel Prize because she____________
A. invented a medicine for cancer B. is a female professor at Stanford University
C. found a way to connect cells together D. likes music, soccer and chemistry
( )10、 The underlined word “challenging”" in Paragraph 4 probably means________________
A. difficult in an interesting way B. so difficult that nobody likes it
C. easy and requires no hard work D. easy and meaningless
( )11、According to the passage, we can infer that_____________.
A. there were a lot of females in science labs in the US in the 1980s
B. Bertozzi was interested in art and soccer
C. the experience of Bertozzi will encourage more girls to do science
D. Bertozzi built a new lab for girls to do research
( )12、 The best title for the passage may be_________________.
A. A New Chemical Finding B. A Different Nobel Prize Winner
C. An Unusual Working Experience D. A Stanford Professor’s Colorful Life
Passage Four
① The Yellow River is the beginning of China's culture. And floodwater control and
prevention have always been the key to the safety of the people living along it. Now, scientists
can better work out these problems by using a smart 3D model.
②The model known as the “digital twin" of the Yellow River uses tons of technologies,
including big data, artificial intelligence(AD), and the internet of things. Devices(设备) set up
along the river collect and send information to the center. According to the information, a 3D
model of the river is shown on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that
reflects its real conditions.
③ One big breakthrough about the model is “smart stones” in the river's digital
management. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow
River, a smart stone is a water-proof stone sed device with chips(芯片). They are placed in
some important dike(堤坝) sites to record and report the removement of dike stones. "When
feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the center for quick
replies," Wang said.
④In the past, researchers had to learn about the conditions of the dikes by themselves,
putting their lives at risk," said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the information center. "Now the smart
stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly and correctly."
⑤And in the sky, drones(无人机) are flying. ▲ . “Researchers then improve the 3D model according to it. The newly improved model helps us test our floodwater plans in case
we ever need to get ready for the bad weather," said Shen Lin from the information center.
⑥Under the water and up in the sky, the “digital twin" is helping to protect the Yellow River from all sides. In the future, we can expect to see even better digital systems for this important river.
13、What can we know about the “smart stones" in the passage
A. They are water-proof heart-shaped devices with chips.
B. They are able to remind the center of the weather changes.
C. They are used to record and report the shape of dike stones.
D. They are helpful for the Yellow River 's digital management.
14、Which sentence can be put in the ▲ .
A. The reason why the researchers use drones is still unknown.
B. The drones make a great difference to the floodwater prevention projects.
C. Thanks to the drones, researchers at the center can get first-hand information.
D. In fact, drones have been widely used along the river since they were invented.
15、What's the purpose of writing the passage
A. To show us the important role of the Yellow River in China.
B. To suggest researchers put in more effort to create better digital systems.
C. To tell us that there are better digital systems along the Yellow River now.
D. To introduce a smart 3D model which helps to protect the Yellow River.
16、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2..)
Ⅶ、任务型阅读
(2022重庆育才中学第二次自主作业) I was born in a poor family in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治县)， Sichuan Province. When I was 10, my parents went to big cities for jobs. I tried my best at school but I still couldn't keep up. I missed my parents and I became lonely and unhappy. I even thought of leaving school when I was in Grade Six
My math teacher, Miss Xie, noticed my situation. She tried to make sure I understood what she was taught in her class. And she would explain the exercises to me face to face. Also, she called my parents and asked them to pay more attention to their daughter. “Family is more important than money, after all," she said.
Besides Miss Xie, I received help from the government, too. One of the local officials(当地工
作人员) came to my home and told me there was no need to worry about money because our country
had been trying to help students through scholarships(奖学金) and subsidies(补助).He encouraged
me, “An investment (投资) in knowledge always pays the best."
I was moved and I made up my mind that I would continue studying. I made better use of my
free time, I studied harder than I used to, and I finally made it. I entered a vocational school (职业
学校). I know vocational schools are not the best choice for many people. But for me, I consider them good places to learn more skills and get ready for work.
Now I am 20 years old and I work as a kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher in our town. I make about 2, 000 yuan a month and I often have tea with Miss Xie on weekends. But I still can't see my parents very often. Anyway, I feel really thankful to have today's life
1、Did the writer's parents go to cities for job when she was ten
_______________________________________________________________
2、What does the writer think of vocational schools
________________________________________________________________
3、[归纳总结]According to the passage， why could the writer continue studying
_________________________________________________________________
4、[观点表达] If you were the writer, would you feel thankful to have today's life Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage Two (实践篇)
(2023重庆南开中学期中)How many names do you have Have you once changed your name Some people change their names for some reasons.
Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names with special sound and meaning, They choose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed his name to a usual name Dave Lu.
For most people, name change is an easy process (过程). However, you should pay attention to the following tips if you want to have a new name.
Choose your new name carefully.
Legally (法律上) changing your name is a serious decision, so you should make sure that you
choose a name that you like enough to keep. Before beginning the process of changing your name, practice signing(签字) it and have a few people close to you call you by that name to make sure you like it.
Make sure your new name will be legal(合法的).
The primary concern(首要问题)here is that your new name doesn’t means “fraudulent intent’
[i. e. that you aren't trying to get something good by misleading others about your identity(身份)], as this will prevent(阻止) you from being able to legally change it.
1. Is it an easy process for most people to change their names
________________________________________________________________________
2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give you if you want to have a new name
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do some people change their names
________________________________________________________________________
4.[观点表达]If you have a chance，will you change your name when you are an adult Why
or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ、短文填空
Passage One
讲解篇
(2023重庆实验外国语学校9月月考)
Most people feel anxious(焦虑的) or unhappy sometimes because of work or study. It's a good idea to do the following things to put your feelings in order.
Eat a 1 breakfast.
Having breakfast in silence means turning 2 your mobile phone, putting away the newspaper and everything that connects you with the outside world. It's time to enjoy 3 you're eating and silence. In fact, the short time is a good way for you to calm down(冷静)
Practice deep breathing for five minutes.
If you want to put your feelings in order, you can 4 five minutes practicing deep breathing. A good time to do this is in the middle of or at the end of the day. You should be in a place where no one can interrupt(打扰) you. It's even better if no one makes a loud noise (噪音) outside and you can enjoy the peace.
Take care of yourself.
Every day is a good day for taking care of your needs, your tastes, your likes, or your dreams. You may not be able to enjoy big rewards (奖励) every week but can enjoy s 5 and successful ones. For example, sometimes it’s enough to enjoy a warm bath (淋浴), 6 worrying about anything else.
In fact, even every little personal care has a wonderful i 7 on your feelings and your enjoyment of life.
Therefore, if you do these things that help you build order every day, you'll see h 8 in a short time, because your feelings become better and in order. So, have a try!
1、_____________ 2、______________ 3、____________ 4、____________
5、_____________ 6、______________ 7、____________ 8、____________
Passage Two
实践篇
(2023重庆第二外国语学校第五次定时作业) I used to hate running, In secondary school, I
found it really tiring to run and I was always one of the last students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2019, my friend asked me w 1 I would like to run a 10K event with him. I answered without
thinking, “No way! I hate running.
Over the weekend, I thought about this question.“Why did I give up running after primary school I 2 know until I try something. In the end, I decided I should take another try before I said I hated it. I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him. He was happy to hear that I would join him. He s 3 that I look for a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run.
There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I chose a 14-week running program that
would teach me how to run 4 30 minutes nonstop. I enjoyed following the program as I could see 5 in my running each week. I went from hating running to loving running!
On the day of the 10K running event, my family and friends came to 6 for me. With their support(支持) and my training, I finished the 10K in 72 minutes. It was difficult, but I felt very 7
of myself for having tried it. From this experience, I learned that it is a good idea to try 8 before saying you hate it!
1、_____________ 2、______________ 3、____________ 4、____________
5、_____________ 6、______________ 7、____________ 8、____________
Passage Three
挑战篇
There is a high school in Chicago with an unusual grading system. If students don't pass a
test, they get a different kind of grade “Not Yet” instead of “Failed”. In her speech-The
Power of Believing You Can Improve, Carol Dweck, a psychologist, mentions “Not Yet” She further 1 . the power of “Not Yet”: If you get a failing grade, you think you are nothing; but if you get the grade “Not Yet”, you realize you’re 2 . the way to a better future.
In her study, Dweck wanted to see how children dealt with challenges(挑战)and difficulties. She gave 10-year-old children questions that were a bit too hard for them. Some of them loved the challenges and believed that they could get their abilities improved. Instead of running away from mistakes, they learned 3 them. These children had “growth mindset”. But other children failed to deal with the challenges, because they felt their intelligence(智力) had already been used up 4 they could complete the tasks.
These children had a “fixed mindset”. They believed they could do nothing in the face of
challenges. In the follow-up studies, Dweck found that the children with a “fixed mindset” were more likely to cheat. They looked for someone who did 5 than they did so they could feel better about themselves.
There is always a better self of us waiting to be brought out. However, the problem is that
few of us believe we can make 6 . We believe we are not smart, or we don’t have enough time. We believe we can't face difficulties or lean from mistakes. It's a result of a “fixed mindset”. But the wonderful reality is that we can move from a “fixed mindset” to a “growth mindset” once we know how.
First, believe you can make changes 7 . Not tomorrow, not next week, not next month, or not next year.
Next, for every negative(消极的)thought. write down a positive(积极的) answer. So when your self-talk says,“I tried running before and gave up after a week." You can reply,“That's because I didn't have a weekly 8 . Now I have one and I’m going to run according to it.’
Developing a “growth mindset” takes time and effort, but over time, with enough practice,
you’ll see your progress.
1、_____________ 2、______________ 3、____________ 4、____________
5、_____________ 6、______________ 7、____________ 8、____________
Passage Four
(重庆巴蜀中学期中)You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting along well with them probably has a bad 1 on you. Here is some advice to you so that your problems and pressures can be dealt with properly.
Take time to listen. When your opinions are different from your family 2 do not stop them. Let them finish talking. You should also think about what you need and what your family need. When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so 3 sides are happy with the agreement
Talk about it. Try 4 your everyday life with family members at a right time and in a place where they are open to listening.
Build trust. It takes time to build trust in relationships with your family! You really need to work hard 5 a long time. Start with small things and work your way up
Spend time together. Understanding and love come from staying together. 6 you spend free time with your family doing everyday things more often, you will make your relationships stronger.
Take a break. It is OK for you to take some time out. Why not let your family know you want some time 7 and that you will join them again when you are feeling ready.
Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get creative-think about how you can 8 with a problem in different ways.
1、_____________ 2、______________ 3、____________ 4、____________
5、_____________ 6、______________ 7、____________ 8、____________
Ⅸ、书面表达
写作主题本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识自我管理,自我提升”。本单元写作目标是能够描述自己及他人从过去到现在的各方面变化。
写作指导 [典型例题]青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢 回首 两年多的初中时光,你一定经历了不少变化,请你以“How I've Changed!”为题写一篇英文短文,谈谈你的进步与变化。
参考信息
Past: Appearance: thin and short Personality: a little bit shy Life:……. Study:……. Now: Appearance: strong and tall Personality: more outgoing and more active Life:…… Study: ……
[思路点拨]
一、时态:一般过去时,一般现在时,现在完成时
二、谋篇布局:
[高分范文]
How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot during these years(变化概括).
I used to be thin and short, but now I'm strong and tall(外表方面). Thanks to my parents, I have developed healthy eating habits. Also, with the help of them, I am able to do some housework, such as cooking, cleaning my room, washing my clothes and so on. But in the past, I didn't even know how to make my bed(生活方面). As for the changes in my school life, I am not shy any more and become more outgoing and more confident(性格方面). So I have made much more friends than before. Besides, I didn't use to be good at learning English, but my English teacher taught me how to lean wisely. I followed her advice and began to make great progress in English
(学习方面).
Anyway, I've changed so much for the better and I hope that I can be a better person in the future(总结变化).
写作实践在英语课上,Tom介绍了他在生活和学习方面与过去的不同。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下他的改变与进步。
要求:1.80-120词;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息
Past: get up late, be late for class, talk in class play games after school …… Now: get up early, arrive at school on time listen carefully study hard at home
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
Ⅰ、单项选择.
1—5 DDCBC 6-10CBDAd 11-15AABCD 16-20A AAAD21-25DCBAB26-30DAC A/D C 31-35BAADD36-40CCCCA 41-45BAABB
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、background 2、private /personal 3、shyness 4、impossible 5、tons 6、succeeded 7、giving 8、Europeans 9、to have ; having 10、to communicate 11、difficulty 12、to be 13、silent 14、going 15、to keep 16、exactly 17、introduction 18、in general 19、are used 20、absence
Ⅲ、完成句子，一空一词。
1、What afraid 2、It’s been ; since = It’s ;since =has been in ; for=has been a soldier since =has passed since 3、from time to time 4、did he 5、take pride 6、failed in 7、in person 8、dare not to 9、make a decision 10、not； anymore 11、used to be 12、used to 13、was absent from 14、encourage ;to visit in person 15、be/get used to living 16、on face; whatever 17、nervous /anxious about 18、require； that 19、deal with； do with 20、take pride in 21、doesn’t； any longer 22、 has increased by 23、than before 24、under；influence 25、proud to be
Ⅳ、语法选择
Passage one 1-10 ABABC BBCAC
Passage two 1-10 ABBCB CBCCA
Ⅴ、完形填空
Passage one 1-10DABDC BBACD
Passage two 1-10 CABCD DABDC
Ⅵ、阅读理解
Passage one 1-4 ABDC Passage two 5-8CDDB Passage three 9-12CBCC Passage three 13-16DCDA
Ⅶ、任务型阅读
Passage One
1、Yes . 2、She thinks it is good place to learn more skills and get ready for work. 3、Because miss Xie explain what she taught in class to the writer patiently and she also asked the writer’s parents to pay more attention to the writer. What’s more, she could continue her study through scholarships(奖学金) and subsidies(补助) from the government. 4、Yes, because today’s life completely come form Miss Xie’s patience and the help of government. Besides, I can make good use of the skills which I have learned.
Passage Two
1、Yes 2、Two 3、Because they want to meet the culture where they live and meet their needs. 4、No, because my name has been given by my parents since I was born and it carries on my parents’ wish and expectation. More importantly, I am really satisfied with my name.
Ⅷ、短文填空
Passage One
1、silent/quiet 2、off 3、what 4、spend 5、small 6、without 7、influence 8、happy
Passage Two
1、whether 2、won’t 3、suggested 4、for 5、progress 6、cheer 7、proud 8、 it
Passage Three
1、explained 2、on 3、from 4、before 5、worse 6、improvement 7、now 8、plan
Passage Four 1、influence/effect 2、members’ 3、both/two 4、sharing 5、for 6、If 7、 8、deal
2
一、单元词组
deal with 对付 应付 take up sth/doing sth 开始做，接受，占用
worry about./be worried about 为……担忧 think about 考虑
fight on 继续奋斗(fought) to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
pay attention to 对……注意，留心 be afraid of doing sth/sth害怕做某事/某事
get tons of attention 得到很多关注 give a speech 作演讲
be interested in 对…感兴趣 take care of 照顾
be absent from 缺席 used to 过去常常
from time to time 时常；有时 turn red 变红
take up开始做 not...anymore不再
tons of attention 很多关注 be careful 当心
hang out 闲逛 give up 放弃
think out 为……担忧 a very small number of…极少数的……
be alone独处 give a speech 作演讲
in public 当众 all the time 一直；总是
on the soccer team 在足球队 be proud of…为……骄傲
do well in 在……什么方面做的好 feel lonely感到孤独
make a decision 做决定 in person 亲自
boarding school 寄宿学校 make some good friends 交一些好朋友
even though 尽管 take care of 照顾
think of 关心，想着 take pride in…为……感到自豪
in the last few years在过去的几年里
二、用法集粹
1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
3. have to do sth.必须做某事 4. make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
5. give up doing sth.. 放弃做某事 6. try to do sth 尽力做某事
7. adj. +enough to do sth 足够……而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth 从事做某事
11. begin to do sth.开始做某事 12. require sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
15. It’s hard to believe that…很难相信 16. It has been +一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很长时间了
17. be always doing sth.总是做某事 18. It’+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
三、课文重难点精练
Ⅰ、单项选择.
1、The old man __________live in the countryside, but now he __________ living the city with sons.
A. is used to; gets used to B. used to; is used for
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
2、The little girl has got used to everything in the new city, but she still misses her friends in her hometown____________.
A.in time B. on time C. another time D. from time to time
3、This kind of wood ___________making desk and paper so that we can’t waste them.
A. used to B. gets used to C. is used for D. is used to
4、He ____________four English songs on the radio since last week.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns D. had learned
5、A number of boys____________ playing outside and the number of the boys in our
neighborhood____________ increasing
A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D.is; is
6、The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and __________as a hobby.
A. picked it up B. looked it up C. took it up D. cheered it up
7、---Some students don’t know how to ___________worries.
---They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A. take up B. deal with C. send for D. look up
8、_____________he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
9、I wonder whether he______________ away from school.
A. dares to run B. dare to run C. dares running D. dares run
10、She is___________ cats, so she never keeps them at home.
A. interested in B. afraid of C. helpful to D. patient with
11、---Yan Jiashuo, a ___________girl, has won the prize of International Mater of Memory.
---Wow, she's great, isn't she
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-olds D. ten years old
12、There are_____________ students in our school now and__________ them is growing faster.
A. four thousand; the number of B. four thousands; the number of
C. thousand of; a number of D. thousands of; a number of
13、____________my surprise, he didn't pass the exam. Everybody knew he was so hard-working.
A. For B. To C. With D. In
14、--- How is your aunt
---She's fine. She used to__________ TV at home after supper. But now she has got used to_________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watch; going D. watching; going
15、____________he shouted for help, nobody heard him.
A. As long as B. As if C. Ever since D. Even though
16、__________ you don’t be successful in the future, your parents will be always with you.
A. Even if B. Even though C. Although D. Though
17、---My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud_________ who you are."
---Your mother does have a point. Even if everybody looks down upon what you do, you must take pride ________ yourself.
A. of ;in B. with; of C. at; on D. in; of
18、---I found __________impossible to finish such difficult work in a short time.
--- Well, let's try our best.
A.it B. him C. this D. that
19、---It is said that Van Gogh's paintings were not worth a loaf of bread at the time. Really？
---However, Van Gogh ___________the development of modern painting.
A. had a large influence on B. was proud of
C. made a big difference in D. had a better understanding of
20、---How do you like the movie
---Well, I ____________you not to see it. It is not as good as the poster says.
A. suggest B. hope C. consider D. advise
21、There____________ great changes in our hometown in the last few years.
A. were B. have had C. has been D. have been
22、---In order to fight against the COVID-19, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
---Yeah. China is quite a great country. I take pride________ my motherland
A. of B. for C.in D. with
23、Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden__________.
A.in public B.in person C. in silence D.in fact
24、It’s reported that ,__________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B.in public C.in time D.in person
25、---Many students don’t know how to___________ difficulties and become worried.
---I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. come up with
26、He seldom used to help his mother with the housework,__________
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. didn’t he D. did he
27、____________a naughty child has many wild and crazy thoughts.
A. In general B. In public C. In time D. In all
28、---There was ___________one-hour interview with the super football star C. Ronaldo on CCTV-5 yesterday evening.
---Yes. C. Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during __________interview.
A. an; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an
29、.---I don't know ____________the old clothes.
---You can give them away to the charity.
A. how to deal with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. what to do with
30、(2024年甘肃天水中考)I saw her _________flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
31、We all know that we'll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be____________ any challenge!
A. active enough to take up B. confident enough to take on
C. enough careful to try on D. enough patient to try out
32、---Grace used to have short hair, _____________
---______________. But look at her long hair now. How pretty!
A. did she; Yes, she did B. didn’t she; No, she didn’t
C. did she; No, she didn't D. didn’t she; Yes, she did
33、.(重庆南开中学模拟)---How strange! You sit in your room_________ for a long time, Li Ming.
---I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person C. in surprise D. in excitement
34、(2022年重庆巴蜀中学期中)Unlike people in western countries, Chinese__________ their meals with chopsticks, which in _____________some other Asian countries like Korea.
A. used to having; is also used B. used to have; are also used
C. are used to have; is also used D. are used to having; are also used
35、(2021.四川广元期中)The woman is ___________and she has a__________ daughter.
A. forty years old; fifteen years old B. forty-year-old; fifteen-year-old
C. forty-year-old; fifteen years old D. forty years old; fifteen-year-old
36、(2024年重庆南开中学期中)---Many students don't know how to________ stress before an exam.
---I think they’d better talk about the problem with their parents.
A. argue with B. share with C. deal with D. come up with
37、Clara was just sitting_________ the car when she saw her friend Paula standing__________ the car.
A. in the front of; in front of B. in front of; in front of
C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in the front of
38、I’m not a child ____________. I know what I should do.
A. no more B. no longer C. anymore D. much longer
39、My parents don’t allow me to___________ with friends at night.
A. come out B. take out C. hang out D. find out
40、(2023 山东青岛期末改编)---Should teenagers nowadays pay much attention__________
social manners
---Yes. Especially when talking________ public.
A.to; in B.to; for C. on; for D. on; in
41、(2022.广东深圳期中)I don’t think they used to live in Shenzhen,____________
A. didn't they B. do I C. usedn’t they D. did they
42、This kind of machine__________ cutting meat in big restaurants.
A. is used for B. is used to C. is made into D. is made from
43、(2021，辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spoke very loudly ____________he had a sore
throat.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though
44、(2022，江苏扬州期末)The_________ documentary(纪录片)describes_________ in the future.
A. two hours’ ; how Gongdao will be like B. two-hour; what Gongdao will be like
C. two-hours; how Gongdao will be D. two hour’s; what will Gongdao be like
45、---They failed____________ the mountain because of the heavy rain.
---Although they didn’t made it, they succeeded __________ all the problems.
A. climb; solve B. to climb; in solving
C. climbing ; to solve D. climbed; solve
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、(2022重庆西大附中期中改编)Before reading novels, we should know the b___________ of the writers to have a better understanding of their works.
2、(2022重庆实验外国语学校期中)As a junior three student, I don’t have much p____________ time because of the heavy schoolwork.
3、(2022重庆南开中学期中)The cute girl covered her face with her hands to hide her__________
(shy).
4、I want to thank my teachers most. It’s__________(possible) for me to get such great success without their help.
5、I’ve got ___________(ton) of homework to do.
6、(2022.广东深圳期末)With his hard work，he finally ___________(success) in getting a
prize in the 21st Cup English Speaking Competition last week.
7、Many times he thought about_________(give) up, but he still ____________(fight) on.
8、We walked down to the Bund(外滩), the old part of the city with lots of________(Europe) style buildings.
9、(2021，湖南常德中考改编)We used___________ a party to welcome our new friend on weekends. But now we are getting used to__________(have) ceremony.
10、Snow has prevented___________ (communicate)with the outside world for three days.
11、We worry about him because he has___________(difficult) in getting along with others.
12、---Bruce has changed so much in the past two years.
---Yeah, he used ____________(be) shy, but now he is confident and active.
13、[2023江西南昌质检]We both keep ________(silence) about the matter, for it’s a secret
between us.
14、People should get used to___________ (go) out by public transportation.
15、[2022江苏宿迁中考.改编]---Miss Li，can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
---Certainly. I advise you__________ (keep) a diary in English every day.
16、[2022江苏扬州中考]Let me repeat_________(exact) what he just said.
17、[ 2023 江西赣州质检]After the guide gave us a short_________ (introduce ) to Beijing, we
started our journey.
18、[2023江苏泰州调研]It’s reported that,_______ _______(总的来说)，people with college education can make more money than those without.
19、Today, computers ____________(use) widely in both cities and towns.
20、Everything has changed in my____________(absent).
Ⅲ、完成句子，一空一词。
1、(2022.重庆八中期中)Lily used to be afraid of speaking in public. (对画线部分提问)
__________did Lily use to be___________
2、He joined the army two years ago.(改为同义句)
________ ________ two years ___________he joined the army.
=________ two years ___________he joined the army.
=He _________ ________ ________the army _________ two years.
==He _________ _________ _______ _________ _________ two years ago.
=Two years __________ ________ ________ he joined the army.
3、他周末有时去看望他的朋友们。(完成译句)
He goes to visit his friends on weekends _________ __________ __________ _________.
4、Mr. Zhang hardly used to walk to school, ___________ __________ (改成反意疑问句)
5、(2022重庆涪陵区期末)Please remember that parents will always be proud of you. (改为同义句)
Please remember that parents will always ___________ ___________in you.
6、Jim didn’t take the final exams because of his illness.(改为同义句)
Jim was________ _________ the final exams because of his illness.
7、The famous actor wrote to his fans by himself yesterday.(改为同义句)
The famous actor wrote to his fans________ _________ yesterday.
8、I dare not tell her the news.(改为同义句)
I_________ __________ ___________tell her the news.
9、I think you should ask your parents before you decide what to do.(改为同义句)
I think you should ask your parents before you________ ________ __________ on what to do.
10、(重庆九龙坡区模拟)我再也不怕黑了。(完成译句)
I'm ___________afraid of the dark____________.
11、这所学校和原来迥然不同了。(完成译句)
The school is quite different from what it_________ _________ _________.
12、My father often rode his bike to work in the past.(改为同义句)
My father_______ ________ ride his bike to work in the past.
13、玛丽今天缺课了,因为她住院了。(完成译句)
Mary _______ ________ ________class today because she is in hospital
14、[2022湖北宜昌中考改编]父母应鼓励他们的孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(完成译句)
Parents should________ their children _______ ________their grandparents________ _______ on weekends
15、虽然她来自美国,但我相信她很快就会习惯住在成都。(完成译句)
Although she comes from the USA, I believe she will ________ _________ ______ _____in Chengdu soon.
16、He always kept smiling, no matter what was happening around him.(改为同义句)
He kept smiling _______the________ ________was happening around him.
17、那次事故之后,我对于再次开车感到非常紧张。(完成译句)
I was very________ ________ driving again after the accident
18、We require students to be on time.（改成同义句）
=We ________ _________students(should) be on time.
19、我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
I don't know how to __________ ________the problem. （改成同义句）
=I don’t know what to_________ ________ the problem.
20、All of us are proud of the heroes in history. (改为同义句)
All of us __________ _______ ________ the heroes in history.
21、She no longer lives Shanghai.(改为同义句)
She___________ lives in Shanghai ________ ________.
22、过去十年中,坐飞机旅行的美国人增长了17%。(完成译句)
In the past 10 years, the number of Americans by air travel _________ __________ _________ 17%.
23、He is now much more outgoing than he used to be.(改为同义句)
He is now much more outgoing_________ ___________.
24、他在朋友罗伯特的影响下开始写作。(完成译句)
He begins writing_________ the __________of his friend, Robert.
25、能成为队中的一员我感到十分骄傲。(完成译句)
I feel very _________ ________ _______a part of the team.
Ⅳ、语法选择
Passage One
(讲解篇)
I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class because I didn't want to let others 1 me. And if I was not told to have a seat somewhere by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom
All this changed after I joined a sports team It began 2 a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was 3 crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of
balance(平衡感).But the teacher insisted on(坚持) my “going for it”, so I 4 to have a try.
Plucking up the courage to try was only the beginning of it! When I first started having the practice courses, I didn't even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I'd get confused(迷惑的)
and take a shot at the wrong direction – which really made me feel bad. 5 , I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, try my best at each practice course, and not to be too hard 6 myself for the things I didn’t know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “ moves”. Being part of a team was
not so difficult. Very soon the 7 part for me was WINNING though I didn't have enough confidence(信心). With time, I learned how to play and made 8 with others. I had never had so much fun before!
With more self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since
then, I 9 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to believing myself, to raising my hand – even when I sometimes wasn't sure if I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in 10 .
( )1.A.notice B. noticing C. to notice
( )2.A.until B. when C. before
( )3.A.a B. the C.an
( )4.A.decide B. decided C. will decide
( )5.A.Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
( )6.A.for B. on C. with
( )7.A.exciting B. most exciting C. more exciting
( )8.A.friend B. friends’ C. friends
( )9. A. have changed B. changed C. was changing
( )10.A.I B. mine C. myself
Passage Two
（实践篇）
(2023重庆一中阶段性消化作业三) Wednesday, Sept.13th
We had a P.E. test today. However, I failed in the long jump and the rope jump (跳绳). 1
terrible result! I felt so 2 that I cried the minute the test ended.
Li Mei noticed and came to ask me what 3 . After knowing about the reason, 4 smiled and said, “Take it easy! There is still enough time to improve your P.E. grades. You seemed to put 5 some weight during the summer vacation, didn't you So, I suggest 6 weight first. Run for at least 30 minutes every day and stop eating junk food! At 7 same time, you must listen carefully in P.E. class. Pay full attention to 8 the teacher says and does. One more thing, don't be afraid of asking for help. As long as you want to become better, people 9 to bring out the best in you."
Her 10 were truly touching. Life may be hard and busy now, but I'm lucky to have such a caring and understanding friend by my side!
( )1.A.What a B. What C .How
( )2.A.worry B. worried C. worrying
( )3.A.happens B. happened C. has happened
( )4.A.her B. herself C. she
( )5.A.up B. on C. off
( )6. A.to lose B. lost C. losing
( )7.A.a B. the C./
( )8.A.that B. whether C. what
( )9.A.try B. tried C. will try
( )10.A.words B. words’ C. word
Ⅴ、完形填空
Passage One
(讲解篇)
(2024届重庆南开中学)It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become - but an accident changed 1 .
In my opinion, skating was much more important than anything else in the world, which filled my heart 2 so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 3 my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating. And I was sure to be the winner in almost every competition I took part in.
4 , during a competition, I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard for me to stand by myself and even those daily tasks became 5 , which took away all my passion(激情). At that time, I felt the sky was dark and complained about 6 unfair(不公平的) the fate(命运) was.
After eight months of sadness, to 7 , my friend helped me to get a job. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work on social service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher for kids, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 8 on their faces. Seeing them swim happily, I could feel that I was still on the field(赛场) 9 I no more skated. Little by little, I knew who I would become and stepped out of the darkness
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get
through them. This 10 was a challenge for me but it never stops me from reaching success
( )1.A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )2.A.with B. for C.in D. of
( )3.A.growing B. developing C. changing D. challenging
( )4.A.Certainly B. Silently C. Finally D. Unluckily
( )5.A.necessary B. important C. difficult D. helpful
( )6.A.what B. why C. how D. when
( )7.A.pickme up B. cheer me up C. bring me up D. call me up
( )8.A.joy B. fear C. pity D. surprise
( ) 9. A.as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. unless
( )10.A.chance B. decision C. progress D. experience
Passage Two
（实践篇）
I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said “no”to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, but it didn't work
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 2 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys every where! One evening, I was doing some homework on my computer 3 Mike was listening to music. Then, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 4 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly , he had closed my program 5 saving it. All I had done had disappeared! I 6 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework once again. At 10: 00 p. m., I finished it. When I was going to
turn off the computer, I saw the photo of my 7 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 8 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 9 . I went to see what he was doing, I found he was sleeping in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I’m sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble. "
I was so moved and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 10 !"That night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but also the bed.
( ) 1.A.clothes B. food C. room D. toys
( )2.A.dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy
( )3.A.before B. while C. after D. until
( )4.A.finished B. drank C. returned D. slept
( )5.A.after B. by C. for D. without
( )6. A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at
( )7.A.brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather
( )8.A.clever B. sad C. happy D. silly
( )9.A.bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry
( )10.A.his B. hers C. ours D. theirs
Ⅵ、阅读理解
Passage One
(2024届重庆巴川中学)It was a rainy day. I didn’t feel like driving up the mountain road to my daughter’s house. But she kept asking me to come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was, although the two-hour trip was full of fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage . As soon as we arrived there, I was amazed by what I saw. Looking down from the top of the mountain, there were rivers of daffodils in amazing colors. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths(风信子). Here and there were beautiful tulips(郁金香). The scenery is like a picture of nature.
A lot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty How When
As we were on the way home, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You
Are Asking." The first answer was: “One Woman - Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time. ” The third: “Started in 1958.”
I was so moved by what we had seen. “She changed the world,” I said. “One flower at a time. She started over 60 years ago, probably just from the beginning of an idea, but she kept on. "
“Imagine,” I added, “if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what
might I have achieved '
My daughter looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow, Mom,” she said. “Better yet, start
today.
( ) 1. Why did the writer finally decide to visit her daughter
A. Because she didn't want to let her down.
B. Because she missed her very much.
C. Because she wanted to see beautiful scenery.
D. Because she was free that day.
( )2.[词义猜测] According to the passage,“daffodils” are most likely to be
A. famous rivers B. a kind of flower C. mountain roads D. the name of a place
( )3.[情感变化]In which order did the writer's feelings change in the story
A. amazed → moved → uninterested →encouraged
B. moved →encouraged → amazed → uninterested
C. uninterested →moved → amazed →encouraged
D. uninterested →amazed → moved →encouraged
( )4.[主旨大意] What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage
A. Easier said than done. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Little steps add up to a big success. D. Women can shake the world.
Passage Two
(2022重庆实验外国语学校期中)In a small town lives an old man named Mr. Benson . He lives alone and has a big scar(疤痕)on his face that makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him.
One day, a new family moves into his building. They are a nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence,
and their children, Amanda and David. The other people who live in the building welcome the new
family and tell them not to talk to Mr. Benson. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice.
When they see Mr. Benson in the building, they always say hello with a smile.
Mr. Benson is very happy to see them and invites them to drink tea with him. He was once a
very famous chef (厨师)， and he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda's
opinion.
One evening, neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr.
Benson's home. It sounds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors,
“You really must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny! And he is a fantastic chef. He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm.
The neighbors all feel ashamed(羞愧的). They all start to follow the examples the Clarences
gave them. Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Benson does not feel lonely anymore because he is now part of the community.
( )5、Mr, Benson's neighbors used to be_____________ him.
A. kind to B. angry with C. afraid of D. sorry for
( )6、Mr. Benson got his scar when____________
A. he had a car accident B. he saved a child in a fire
C. he was cooking as a chef D. he was helping on the farm
( )7、[推理判断] According to the passage, we can infer____________
A. the Clarences think their neighbors advice is very silly
B. Mr. Benson’s neighbors thought he was an interesting man
C. Mr. Benson makes the most delicious desserts in the world
D. Mr. Benson has a better relationship with his neighbors now
( )8、[归纳总结]From the passage， we can learn that______________.
A. a good beginning is half done B. never judge a book by its cover
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. where there is a will, there is a way
Passage Three
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor(教授) at
Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the Us lives such a cool
life!
Bertozzi, 56, wins this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry and becomes this year's only female (女性的) winner in science and the eighth female to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells together, This finding helps to develop better tests for serious diseases like cancer.
However, Bertozzi said she only fell in love with chemistry until her second year at Harvard
University. “Most of my classmates thought the class was very difficult. But I liked it a lot because in my eyes the problems were challenging even though it usually took me long hours to solve them. "
Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band and she also played soccer, winning an athletic scholarship from Harvard.
Moreover, Bertozzi never forgets her job as a female scientist. “In the late 1980s, only 10
percent of the students were females," she told Chemical & Engineering News. “There were
maybe only one or two females in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly
get-together. Now, I’m so glad to see more and more females taking part in science. " In 2022,
Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase diversity(多样化) in science.
( )9、Bertozzi won this year's Nobel Prize because she____________
A. invented a medicine for cancer B. is a female professor at Stanford University
C. found a way to connect cells together D. likes music, soccer and chemistry
( )10、 The underlined word “challenging”" in Paragraph 4 probably means________________
A. difficult in an interesting way B. so difficult that nobody likes it
C. easy and requires no hard work D. easy and meaningless
( )11、According to the passage, we can infer that_____________.
A. there were a lot of females in science labs in the US in the 1980s
B. Bertozzi was interested in art and soccer
C. the experience of Bertozzi will encourage more girls to do science
D. Bertozzi built a new lab for girls to do research
( )12、 The best title for the passage may be_________________.
A. A New Chemical Finding B. A Different Nobel Prize Winner
C. An Unusual Working Experience D. A Stanford Professor’s Colorful Life
Passage Four
① The Yellow River is the beginning of China's culture. And floodwater control and
prevention have always been the key to the safety of the people living along it. Now, scientists
can better work out these problems by using a smart 3D model.
②The model known as the “digital twin" of the Yellow River uses tons of technologies,
including big data, artificial intelligence(AD), and the internet of things. Devices(设备) set up
along the river collect and send information to the center. According to the information, a 3D
model of the river is shown on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that
reflects its real conditions.
③ One big breakthrough about the model is “smart stones” in the river's digital
management. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow
River, a smart stone is a water-proof stone sed device with chips(芯片). They are placed in
some important dike(堤坝) sites to record and report the removement of dike stones. "When
feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the center for quick
replies," Wang said.
④In the past, researchers had to learn about the conditions of the dikes by themselves,
putting their lives at risk," said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the information center. "Now the smart
stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly and correctly."
⑤And in the sky, drones(无人机) are flying. ▲ . “Researchers then improve the 3D model according to it. The newly improved model helps us test our floodwater plans in case
we ever need to get ready for the bad weather," said Shen Lin from the information center.
⑥Under the water and up in the sky, the “digital twin" is helping to protect the Yellow River from all sides. In the future, we can expect to see even better digital systems for this important river.
13、What can we know about the “smart stones" in the passage
A. They are water-proof heart-shaped devices with chips.
B. They are able to remind the center of the weather changes.
C. They are used to record and report the shape of dike stones.
D. They are helpful for the Yellow River 's digital management.
14、Which sentence can be put in the ▲ .
A. The reason why the researchers use drones is still unknown.
B. The drones make a great difference to the floodwater prevention projects.
C. Thanks to the drones, researchers at the center can get first-hand information.
D. In fact, drones have been widely used along the river since they were invented.
15、What's the purpose of writing the passage
A. To show us the important role of the Yellow River in China.
B. To suggest researchers put in more effort to create better digital systems.
C. To tell us that there are better digital systems along the Yellow River now.
D. To introduce a smart 3D model which helps to protect the Yellow River.
16、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2..)
Ⅶ、任务型阅读
(2022重庆育才中学第二次自主作业) I was born in a poor family in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治县)， Sichuan Province. When I was 10, my parents went to big cities for jobs. I tried my best at school but I still couldn't keep up. I missed my parents and I became lonely and unhappy. I even thought of leaving school when I was in Grade Six
My math teacher, Miss Xie, noticed my situation. She tried to make sure I understood what she was taught in her class. And she would explain the exercises to me face to face. Also, she called my parents and asked them to pay more attention to their daughter. “Family is more important than money, after all," she said.
Besides Miss Xie, I received help from the government, too. One of the local officials(当地工
作人员) came to my home and told me there was no need to worry about money because our country
had been trying to help students through scholarships(奖学金) and subsidies(补助).He encouraged
me, “An investment (投资) in knowledge always pays the best."
I was moved and I made up my mind that I would continue studying. I made better use of my
free time, I studied harder than I used to, and I finally made it. I entered a vocational school (职业
学校). I know vocational schools are not the best choice for many people. But for me, I consider them good places to learn more skills and get ready for work.
Now I am 20 years old and I work as a kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher in our town. I make about 2, 000 yuan a month and I often have tea with Miss Xie on weekends. But I still can't see my parents very often. Anyway, I feel really thankful to have today's life
1、Did the writer's parents go to cities for job when she was ten
_______________________________________________________________
2、What does the writer think of vocational schools
________________________________________________________________
3、[归纳总结]According to the passage， why could the writer continue studying
_________________________________________________________________
4、[观点表达] If you were the writer, would you feel thankful to have today's life Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage Two (实践篇)
(2023重庆南开中学期中)How many names do you have Have you once changed your name Some people change their names for some reasons.
Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names with special sound and meaning, They choose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed his name to a usual name Dave Lu.
For most people, name change is an easy process (过程). However, you should pay attention to the following tips if you want to have a new name.
Choose your new name carefully.
Legally (法律上) changing your name is a serious decision, so you should make sure that you
choose a name that you like enough to keep. Before beginning the process of changing your name, practice signing(签字) it and have a few people close to you call you by that name to make sure you like it.
Make sure your new name will be legal(合法的).
The primary concern(首要问题)here is that your new name doesn’t means “fraudulent intent’
[i. e. that you aren't trying to get something good by misleading others about your identity(身份)], as this will prevent(阻止) you from being able to legally change it.
1. Is it an easy process for most people to change their names
________________________________________________________________________
2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give you if you want to have a new name
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do some people change their names
________________________________________________________________________
4.[观点表达]If you have a chance，will you change your name when you are an adult Why
or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ、短文填空
Passage One
讲解篇
(2023重庆实验外国语学校9月月考)
Most people feel anxious(焦虑的) or unhappy sometimes because of work or study. It's a good idea to do the following things to put your feelings in order.
Eat a 1 breakfast.
Having breakfast in silence means turning 2 your mobile phone, putting away the newspaper and everything that connects you with the outside world. It's time to enjoy 3 you're eating and silence. In fact, the short time is a good way for you to calm down(冷静)
Practice deep breathing for five minutes.
If you want to put your feelings in order, you can 4 five minutes practicing deep breathing. A good time to do this is in the middle of or at the end of the day. You should be in a place where no one can interrupt(打扰) you. It's even better if no one makes a loud noise (噪音) outside and you can enjoy the peace.
Take care of yourself.
Every day is a good day for taking care of your needs, your tastes, your likes, or your dreams. You may not be able to enjoy big rewards (奖励) every week but can enjoy s 5 and successful ones. For example, sometimes it’s enough to enjoy a warm bath (淋浴), 6 worrying about anything else.
In fact, even every little personal care has a wonderful i 7 on your feelings and your enjoyment of life.
Therefore, if you do these things that help you build order every day, you'll see h 8 in a short time, because your feelings become better and in order. So, have a try!
1、_____________ 2、______________ 3、____________ 4、____________
5、_____________ 6、______________ 7、____________ 8、____________
Passage Two
实践篇
(2023重庆第二外国语学校第五次定时作业) I used to hate running, In secondary school, I
found it really tiring to run and I was always one of the last students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2019, my friend asked me w 1 I would like to run a 10K event with him. I answered without
thinking, “No way! I hate running.
Over the weekend, I thought about this question.“Why did I give up running after primary school I 2 know until I try something. In the end, I decided I should take another try before I said I hated it. I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him. He was happy to hear that I would join him. He s 3 that I look for a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run.
There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I chose a 14-week running program that
would teach me how to run 4 30 minutes nonstop. I enjoyed following the program as I could see 5 in my running each week. I went from hating running to loving running!
On the day of the 10K running event, my family and friends came to 6 for me. With their support(支持) and my training, I finished the 10K in 72 minutes. It was difficult, but I felt very 7
of myself for having tried it. From this experience, I learned that it is a good idea to try 8 before saying you hate it!
1、_____________ 2、______________ 3、____________ 4、____________
5、_____________ 6、______________ 7、____________ 8、____________
Passage Three
挑战篇
There is a high school in Chicago with an unusual grading system. If students don't pass a
test, they get a different kind of grade “Not Yet” instead of “Failed”. In her speech-The
Power of Believing You Can Improve, Carol Dweck, a psychologist, mentions “Not Yet” She further 1 . the power of “Not Yet”: If you get a failing grade, you think you are nothing; but if you get the grade “Not Yet”, you realize you’re 2 . the way to a better future.
In her study, Dweck wanted to see how children dealt with challenges(挑战)and difficulties. She gave 10-year-old children questions that were a bit too hard for them. Some of them loved the challenges and believed that they could get their abilities improved. Instead of running away from mistakes, they learned 3 them. These children had “growth mindset”. But other children failed to deal with the challenges, because they felt their intelligence(智力) had already been used up 4 they could complete the tasks.
These children had a “fixed mindset”. They believed they could do nothing in the face of
challenges. In the follow-up studies, Dweck found that the children with a “fixed mindset” were more likely to cheat. They looked for someone who did 5 than they did so they could feel better about themselves.
There is always a better self of us waiting to be brought out. However, the problem is that
few of us believe we can make 6 . We believe we are not smart, or we don’t have enough time. We believe we can't face difficulties or lean from mistakes. It's a result of a “fixed mindset”. But the wonderful reality is that we can move from a “fixed mindset” to a “growth mindset” once we know how.
First, believe you can make changes 7 . Not tomorrow, not next week, not next month, or not next year.
Next, for every negative(消极的)thought. write down a positive(积极的) answer. So when your self-talk says,“I tried running before and gave up after a week." You can reply,“That's because I didn't have a weekly 8 . Now I have one and I’m going to run according to it.’
Developing a “growth mindset” takes time and effort, but over time, with enough practice,
you’ll see your progress.
1、_____________ 2、______________ 3、____________ 4、____________
5、_____________ 6、______________ 7、____________ 8、____________
Passage Four
(重庆巴蜀中学期中)You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting along well with them probably has a bad 1 on you. Here is some advice to you so that your problems and pressures can be dealt with properly.
Take time to listen. When your opinions are different from your family 2 do not stop them. Let them finish talking. You should also think about what you need and what your family need. When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so 3 sides are happy with the agreement
Talk about it. Try 4 your everyday life with family members at a right time and in a place where they are open to listening.
Build trust. It takes time to build trust in relationships with your family! You really need to work hard 5 a long time. Start with small things and work your way up
Spend time together. Understanding and love come from staying together. 6 you spend free time with your family doing everyday things more often, you will make your relationships stronger.
Take a break. It is OK for you to take some time out. Why not let your family know you want some time 7 and that you will join them again when you are feeling ready.
Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get creative-think about how you can 8 with a problem in different ways.
1、_____________ 2、______________ 3、____________ 4、____________
5、_____________ 6、______________ 7、____________ 8、____________
Ⅸ、书面表达
写作主题本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识自我管理,自我提升”。本单元写作目标是能够描述自己及他人从过去到现在的各方面变化。
写作指导 [典型例题]青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢 回首 两年多的初中时光,你一定经历了不少变化,请你以“How I've Changed!”为题写一篇英文短文,谈谈你的进步与变化。
参考信息
Past: Appearance: thin and short Personality: a little bit shy Life:……. Study:……. Now: Appearance: strong and tall Personality: more outgoing and more active Life:…… Study: ……
[思路点拨]
一、时态:一般过去时,一般现在时,现在完成时
二、谋篇布局:
[高分范文]
How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot during these years(变化概括).
I used to be thin and short, but now I'm strong and tall(外表方面). Thanks to my parents, I have developed healthy eating habits. Also, with the help of them, I am able to do some housework, such as cooking, cleaning my room, washing my clothes and so on. But in the past, I didn't even know how to make my bed(生活方面). As for the changes in my school life, I am not shy any more and become more outgoing and more confident(性格方面). So I have made much more friends than before. Besides, I didn't use to be good at learning English, but my English teacher taught me how to lean wisely. I followed her advice and began to make great progress in English
(学习方面).
Anyway, I've changed so much for the better and I hope that I can be a better person in the future(总结变化).
写作实践在英语课上,Tom介绍了他在生活和学习方面与过去的不同。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下他的改变与进步。
要求:1.80-120词;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息
Past: get up late, be late for class, talk in class play games after school …… Now: get up early, arrive at school on time listen carefully study hard at home
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
Ⅰ、单项选择.
1—5 DDCBC 6-10CBDAd 11-15AABCD 16-20A AAAD21-25DCBAB26-30DAC A/D C 31-35BAADD36-40CCCCA 41-45BAABB
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、background 2、private /personal 3、shyness 4、impossible 5、tons 6、succeeded 7、giving 8、Europeans 9、to have ; having 10、to communicate 11、difficulty 12、to be 13、silent 14、going 15、to keep 16、exactly 17、introduction 18、in general 19、are used 20、absence
Ⅲ、完成句子，一空一词。
1、What afraid 2、It’s been ; since = It’s ;since =has been in ; for=has been a soldier since =has passed since 3、from time to time 4、did he 5、take pride 6、failed in 7、in person 8、dare not to 9、make a decision 10、not； anymore 11、used to be 12、used to 13、was absent from 14、encourage ;to visit in person 15、be/get used to living 16、on face; whatever 17、nervous /anxious about 18、require； that 19、deal with； do with 20、take pride in 21、doesn’t； any longer 22、 has increased by 23、than before 24、under；influence 25、proud to be
Ⅳ、语法选择
Passage one 1-10 ABABC BBCAC
Passage two 1-10 ABBCB CBCCA
Ⅴ、完形填空
Passage one 1-10DABDC BBACD
Passage two 1-10 CABCD DABDC
Ⅵ、阅读理解
Passage one 1-4 ABDC Passage two 5-8CDDB Passage three 9-12CBCC Passage three 13-16DCDA
Ⅶ、任务型阅读
Passage One
1、Yes . 2、She thinks it is good place to learn more skills and get ready for work. 3、Because miss Xie explain what she taught in class to the writer patiently and she also asked the writer’s parents to pay more attention to the writer. What’s more, she could continue her study through scholarships(奖学金) and subsidies(补助) from the government. 4、Yes, because today’s life completely come form Miss Xie’s patience and the help of government. Besides, I can make good use of the skills which I have learned.
Passage Two
1、Yes 2、Two 3、Because they want to meet the culture where they live and meet their needs. 4、No, because my name has been given by my parents since I was born and it carries on my parents’ wish and expectation. More importantly, I am really satisfied with my name.
Ⅷ、短文填空
Passage One
1、silent/quiet 2、off 3、what 4、spend 5、small 6、without 7、influence 8、happy
Passage Two
1、whether 2、won’t 3、suggested 4、for 5、progress 6、cheer 7、proud 8、 it
Passage Three
1、explained 2、on 3、from 4、before 5、worse 6、improvement 7、now 8、plan
Passage Four 1、influence/effect 2、members’ 3、both/two 4、sharing 5、for 6、If 7、 8、deal
2
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14