2024年人教版九年级Unit10You’re supposed to shake hands.重难点精练（含答案）
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2024年人教版九年级Unit10You’re supposed to shake hands.重难点精练
一、单元词组
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to/ before sb. 向某人鞠躬 make/take a bow to sb.
5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人 8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…
greet sb.= say helo to sb. 向某人打招呼
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
be of value=be valuable 有价值的 be of value to= be valuable 对…..有价值
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by sb./sp 顺便拜访，随便进入
drop in on sb 表示“拜访某人drop by sb. drop in at +sp 参观/访问某地 =drop by sp.
21. make plans ( to do sth. 计划做某事/about关于….制定计划/for为….制定计划 )
22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23.find out 弄清 查明 24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时
27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28. after all 毕竟，终归
29. at noon 在中午 30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
31. get / be mad (at/with sb) 生气，气愤 be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
be crazy about sth.= be/get mad at sth.对…..迷恋/着迷
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…（=try one’s best to do）=go out of one’s way to do sth.
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候
35.without calling first 没有事先打电话 36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内
37. be important to 对…是重要的 38. bring your passport 带护照
39.clean … off 把…擦掉 clean up 打扫、收拾干净 clean out清理、清除
40.as many as possible 尽可能多= as many as sb. can/could 尽可能多
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸 42. during the winter season 在冬季
43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）knock into与….相撞 knock down 撞倒 knock over 打翻
44. take off 脱下，起飞
45. be worth doing sth. 值得做… be worth 50元 价值50元 46. table manners 餐桌礼仪
47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 48. stick …into… 把... 插进… stick to（doing ）…坚持；固守
49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗 50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） point out指出
point sth at sb/sth 用某物指着某人/物
51. at the table 在餐桌旁 52 at table 在吃饭
53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战
55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生 56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做… 58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女 60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈
61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事 62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好
63. behave oneself 举止规矩 64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
as+形容词或副词原级+as one can =as+形容词或副词原级+as possible 尽可能……地
65. be different from 与…不同 66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事
be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事
67. cut it up 把它切开 68. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
69.put your elbows on the table把肘部放在桌子上 70. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快
71. show up 出席，露面，到场 show off 炫耀；卖弄 show around带领参观
72、It’s +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事It’s +adj of sb to do sth做某事某人……
73、It’s no big deal.=It’s not a big deal.没什么大事！74、make mistakes in…在……方面犯错误
75、find/make +宾语+宾语补足语
单元强化巩固练习题
Ⅰ、单项选择易错题
1、---I'm sorry, sir. I've made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.
---Never mind. _________the exam is a bit difficult.
A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
2、[2023湖北武汉质检]---Do you need to call Henry before you go to his house
---No, I don't need to. I often_________ his house.
A. cut up B. knock into C. dream of D. drop by
3、In my country, ___________is polite to take a small gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A.it B. that C. what D. this
4、[2022黑龙江龙东地区中考改编]All the students have gone to the science museum ________Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect D. beside
5、---Did you study any other language __________English when you were at college
---Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all __________a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except
6、[2023江苏南京调研]---____________ you like the movie
---I like it so much ____________its background music.
A. How; besides B. How; except for C. Why; except D. Why; but
7、Everyone except Mary and Lily there_________ in their exam papers since the meeting began.
A. has handed B. have handed C. hand D. hands
8、[2023浙江金华质检]He used to__________ most of his time_________ English.
A. spend; studying B. spending; to study
C. take; to study D. taking; studying
9、[2022江苏南通中考改编]---Although Mrs. Smith ___________ China for twenty years, however, she has__________ Chinese food.
--- So she has. She always makes some Chinese food at home now.
A. have left ;looked forward to B. has been away from; got used to
C. left; made a difference to D. leaves; paid attention to
10、[2022 广西百色中考改编]Beijing, _____________capital of China, is ______unusual city _________a long history.
A. the; the; has B. the ;an; has C. the; an; with D./;the; with
11、I used to_________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to__________ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. get up; get up D. got up; getting up
12、[2022 山东淄博调研]---Hurry up! Our plane will _________soon.
---Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take after
13、Can I borrow the newest CD ___________the other day
A that your mother gave you B. who bought it
C. which your mother gave you D. who gave it
14、Many people praise him_________ the musician __________erhu music in the past ten years.
A. as, who has an influence on B.as, that has influenced
C. for, who has influenced D. for, which influenced
15、I found ________ difficult _________the chalk___________ the blackboard. However, I had to stick to _________it every day.
A. that; to clean, from; cleaning B. it’s ; cleaning, off; cleaning
C./; to cleaning, up; clean D. it ;to clean, off; cleaning
16、He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it is worth____________.
A. to buy B. buying C. being bought D. to be bought
17、Most students ________Jane_________ going to Beijing tomorrow. She has gone_______ abroad.
A. beside, is; to B. except, are; / C. besides, are ;/ D. expect for , are; to
18、I__________ my way to find out whether the most difficult problems were solved.
A. got out of B. got in C. went out of D. went in
19、The accident ________when we ___________our school.
A. was happened , returned to B. happened, returned to
C. happened, returned back to D. was happened, was returning to
20、(2023.重庆经开育才周练)---What's your plan for the summer holiday
---I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school ___________term.
A. end B. ends C. will end D. ending
21、(2021，河南郑州期末改编)We need to do some research to_______ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
22、When you walk around the city, you can see a big number of trees on __________sides of the road.
A. all B. both C. every D. either
23、(2022.四川成都三中二模改编)If I_________ to the costume party, I will dress up as a
Spider Man.
A. invite B. am invited C. will be invited D. invites
24、(2021。辽宁抚顺中考)---This is so difficult that I want to give up.
---Take it easy.___________, it takes time to learn something new.
A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all
25、---Hurry up. It’s almost time for school __________.
---Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school
A. at times B. on time C. all the time D. by the time
26、(2022.四川雅安中考)Teenagers often listen to pop music___________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
27、(2021重庆巴蜀中学期中改编)If you want to get good scores on your exams, you should
avoid_________ careless mistakes.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
28、(2021.广西贺州中考)You should ___________your shoes before you enter the dancing room
A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off
29、(2022.重庆南开中学期末)---Laura，did you study any other foreign language________ Chinese when you were at college
---Yes, French. But I have forgotten all __________some words.
A. besides; except B. besides; besides C. except; besides D. except; except
30、My biggest challenge is_________ English more fluently.
A. learn to speak B. learning to say C. learn to say D. learning to speak
31、_________you can imagine, he didn’t tell me the truth.
A. When B. As C. While D. Because
32、My best friend went__________ to make me happy.
A. out of her way B. in her way C. on her way D. by the way
33、 Sandy gave me many_________ on how to get on well with classmates.
A. advice B. suggestions C. trouble D. problems
34、Can you give me ___________on how to surf the Internet
A. some pieces of advices B. some piece of advices
C. some pieces of advice D. some piece of advice
35、To be in good health, The doctor advised___________ for at least half an hour every morning.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
36、My parents suggested me that I ___________ harder than before instead of playing games.
A. studied B. should study C. studying D. to study
37、They advise Tom___________ a visit to The Great Wall again. After all, as a saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.
A. to pay B. paying C. pay D. pays
38、Write___________ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. as you can as carefully D. more careful
39、We often drop________ our friends homes after school,
A. on B.by C. with D. of
40、(多选)It's not OK if you are even __________ nervous during the exam.
A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. a bit of E. kind of
41、---Do you often make plans ___________your friends
---Yes, I do.__________ time with friends is so much fun, I think.
A. to visit; Spending B. visiting; To spend C. visiting; To cost D. to visit; Costing
42、You are supposed to wear___________ at an official meeting.
A. a suit and a tie B. a suit and tie C. suit and tie D. suit and a tie
43、Our plane is __________in a few. minutes. Please be seated and keep your safety belt fastened.
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off D. getting off
44、(多选)We can’t make plans to finish it. Can you tell us ___________.
A. what I should do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. how I should do it
45、The teacher__________ the words and asked the class to read after him.
A. cleaned off B. pointed to C. pointed out D. cleaned up
46、[临沂中考改编 ]We found _________impossible for us __________a foreign language well in a short time.
A. it was; learn B. that; to learn C. it’s; to learn D.it; to learn
47、---Tom, could you tell me how to cook noodles
---OK. First, you should__________ ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut into
48、 He is a very unfriendly man, so few people __________at his party last Sunday.
A. showed up B. showed off C. showed in D. showed out
49、After years of stay in the city, he felt comfortable___________ Putonghua
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. spoke
50、I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
51、[2023湖北武汉质检]---Do you need to call Henry before you go to his house
---No, I don't need to. I often___________ his house.
A. cut up B. knock into C. dream of D. drop by
52、I wonder__________ the novel is worth___________
A. that; reading B. if; reading C. that; to read D. whether; to read
53、My uncle is leaving for Guangzhou next Sunday, but I don’t know__________.
A. whether will he go there B. how will he go there
C. whether he will go there D. how he will go there
54、.It is considered impolite _______ how much a man makes.
ask B. asking C.to ask D. asked
55、I am not sure__________ it is worth_____________ all your heart and soul into it.
A. if; put B. that; put C. whether, to put D. if; putting
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、Social ___________________(custom) are different from country to country.
2、People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the ___________________(one) time.
3、It’s ___________________(polite) of you to call your uncle’s name directly.
4、To my ___________________(surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
5、 I’ll invite some of my friends ___________________(come) to my birthday party.
6、___________________(final), we got to the top of the mountain.
7、Would you mind ___________________(have) dinner with us, Alice
8、I felt very ___________________(relax) after listening to some light and peaceful music.
9、For most students, enough sleep is the most ___________________(value).
10、China is one of the most beautiful and richest countries in ___________________(east) Asia. 11、Try to do your homework as ___________________(careful) as you can.
12、Don’t keep others ___________________(wait) for you all the time.
13、The movie is worth ___________________(watch). It’s educational.
14、 ___________________(spend) time with our family is necessary for us.
15、Do you know the girl ___________________(call) Mandy
16、Ms. Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she ___________________(lie) down on the bed.
17、How about having a welcome party for these ___________________(foreign)
18、You should avoid ___________________(make) such bad friends, Jim.
19、It’s necessary for you to make plans ___________________(see) your friends in Switzerland.
20、It’s rude to eat while ___________________(walk) down the street.
21、 They ___________________(actual) solved the problem in a different way.
22、They forget someone that lives in their deep heart ___________________(gradual).
23、My grandparents get used to ___________________(live) in the countryside.
24、 Lily goes out of ___________________(she) way to make me feel at home.
25、Mr. Hand gave us some ___________________(suggest) on how to keep healthy.
26、Helen looks forward to ___________________(go) to Beijing by plane.
27、I think different people ___________________(behavior) differently at the table.
28、It is of great___________ (valuable) for humans to learn the law of nature.
29、---Did you hear someone __________(knock) at the door just now
30、I suggested ___________(have) a big meal to celebrate his 80th birthday.
（二）用适当的介词填空
1、He didn’t knock _________________ the door. He turned back and went away, instead.
2、The pianist stood up and bowed _________________ us.
3、 Kerry was really mad _________________ Richard because he didn’t do the washing.
4、It was love from my mother, and now I could shake hands _________________ others naturally. 5、She was knocked _________________ by a taxi as she ran for the bus.
6、In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take _________________ your gloves before shaking hands.
7、The problem should be solved _________________ a manner that is fair to both of us.
8、The two girl students talked _________________ the first time at the beginning of this term.
9、We often eat chicken and bread for lunch _________________ noon at school.
10、Hurry up! We must get to the bus stop _________________ time, or we will be late for school.
Ⅲ、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
( A )
(2024届重庆南开中学)
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother 1 gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China 2 as the“kingdom of fans”. I couldn’t agree more, 3 it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, 4 very smart man in ancient China. The fans that I bought 5 the girls were silk fans in ancient times. They were also called “ round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with, 6 of beautiful women, birds or flowers. 7 are popular with women of all ages even in modern times. As for the boys, I 8 the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo, and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited 9 the
wonderful fans. And they were even 10 after learning about the stories and culture behind
them.
( )1.A.whether B. what C. that
( )2.A.praises B. praised C. is praised
( )3.A.though B. until C. because
( )4.A.a B. the C./
( )5. A. for B. with C.to
( )6. A. painting B. paintings C. paint
( )7.A.Them B. Theirs C. They
( )8.A.have picked B. picked C. was picking
( )9.A.to get B. get C. getting
( )10.A.excited B. more excited C. the most excited
( B )
Chopsticks are have their culture and histories, In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ rice
bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, usually food is eaten with 1 .
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They 2 also be made of plastic, animal bones or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly beautiful chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters on them. Skilled workers also
combine(结合) different kinds of hard wood and metal 3 special chopsticks.
The Chinese 4 chopsticks for five thousand years so far. Long ago people probably
5 their food in large pots, using twigs(树枝) to pick it up. Over time， 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so that they could be cooked more
quickly. With twigs people could eat small pieces of food a lot 7 , and they gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), who lived from around 551 to 479 BC, influenced 8 development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and they were too violent (暴力的) for use at the table.
However, chopsticks are not used 9 in Asia. In some other countries, for example, in India, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.
( )1.A.chopstick B. chopsticks C. chopsticks
( )2.A.can B. should C. must
( )3.A.create B.to create C. creating
( )4.A.use B. used C. have used
( )5.A.cooked B. cook C. were cooking
( )6.A.as B. though C. unless
( )7.A.easily B. easier C. more easily
( )8.A./ B. the C. a
( )9.A.anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere
( )10.A.in B.by C. with
Ⅳ、完形填空
( A )
India is a country rich in tradition and culture. If you are planning to travel to India, it would be helpful to know the following 1 .
You should not hold hands with, kiss or hug anyone in public, 2 your loved ones. As a conservative(保守的) country, India does not 3 public displays of affection(表露喜爱) such
as hugging and kissing.
4 Indian people’s eyes are big and considered the most beautiful in Asia, it is not proper to look straight into a person's eyes while talking. Indian people make 5 eye communication than Western people do. However, this does not mean that Indian people are not honest. It is just part of their culture.
Another custom that you should 7 is that men shouldn't touch Indian women. In fact, only their sons can touch 8 in public. When it comes to other people, however, a friendly knock 8 the back between people of the same gender (性别) is allowed. However, whatever you do, stay away from the 9 . According to Indian culture, the head is the most important part of the human body, and no one can touch it. So if you touch an Indian person's head by accident, say 10 as soon as possible to prevent any trouble.
1.A.customs B. signs C. stories D. places
2.A.just B. even C. only D. maybe
3.A.care B .refuse C. doubt D. welcome
4.A.Although B. If C. Because D. Unless
5.A.more B. less C. easier D. harder
6.A.come up with B. pay attention to C. take pride in D. look forward to
7.A.him B. her C. you D. them
8.A.by B. with C. on D. into
9.A.eyes B. back C. hands D. head
10.A.sory B. hi C. thanks D. goodbye.
( B )
After graduating from the university, my sister decided to be a teacher for the deaf and the dumb(聋哑人). Although my family didn't 1 her, she still went to a far-away town and started to work there. I didn't know 2 she did that. I thought she should have made a better choice. Until that day when I went to her school to visit her, I found she was great and her 3 was admirable(令人钦佩的).
That day, when I reached my sister's school, I met several students. When I was trying to ask
where my sister was, I found they were deaf and couldn't understand me. It was hard for us to
4 with each other. 5 , they made some gestures(手势) which I couldn't understand
and then left. “Wouldn’t it be good if I could understand sign language (哑语) "
Later I found my sister “singing” a song with her class. Without any lyrics(歌词), they just
made sign language 6 the music. Although I didn't know what they were “singing”", I could
see they were 7 themselves from their faces. I never knew that a song 8 by sign language could be so moving. I used to think that the world of the deaf and the dumb was 9 .
That day I discovered that they could also have beautiful lives just like everyone else. It was then that I 10 my sister’s decision. With the care and love of kind people like her, these children can experience a world, which is more beautiful and wonderful than before!
1.A.giveup B. look up to C. agree with D. think of
2.A.how B. why C. when D. what
3.A.choice B. ideas C. secret D. community
4.A.do B. agree C. fight D. communicate
5. A. From time to time B. To start with C. At last D. All of a sudden
6.A.to B. from C. across D. through
7.A.singing B. teaching C. enjoying D. protecting
8.A.written B. kept C. invented D. shown
9.A.boring B. surprising C. exciting D. accidental
10.A.regretted B. understood C. remembered D. made
Ⅴ、阅读理解
( A)
(2024届重庆巴蜀中学)
2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It's not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals' features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze(打喷嚏)，it will rain
Chinese dragons represent(代表) power: wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the“ Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to
the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon pattens, and their throne(王位) was called the Dragon Throne.
Nowadays, Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the“descendants(传人) of the
dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often
strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in
life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always
want their children to become dragons!
However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible(圣经)， dragons represent the devil(恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked tongues(叉形舌). They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight(骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest
Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don't agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture.
Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the
Chinese dragons!
( )1、could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China.
A. Chinese emperors B. Harry Potter C. Knights D. Chinese experts
( )2、 [词义猜测] The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as “ ___________” in Chinese.
A.龙飞凤舞 B.龙腾虎跃 C.望子成龙 D.龙马精神
( )3、[代词指代]The underlined word “this”in the last paragraph probably refers to (指的是)
A. the difference B. the story C. the language D. the country
( )4、[ 标题判断] What is the best title for the passage
A. The Year of the Dragon B. The Sayings of Dragons
C. Dragons in China and the West D. Dragons and Emperors
(B)
My mom isn't fancy like other moms. They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school.
When fancy moms laugh, their laughs sound soft and whispery. You can hear my mom's laugh
from down the hall. I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices. But before long she starts laughing even harder than before. At the talent show, my mom cheers loudly, “Bravo, everyone! Bravo!” instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do.
For our class hike, parents are invited. At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom, “Please don't
whistle. Don’t laugh loudly. No clapping. And stay in line."
The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers. My mom wears cutoffs, a floppy straw hat, and her old hiking boots.
We hike along, all in a line. Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs, She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain. I shake my head at her. She stops and whispers, “Oops. Sorry, Jane.”
We keep hiking. Everything is perfect until.. Our teacher, Mrs. Steele, stops and points, “A
snake!" All the moms hold their kids' hands and back up, except my mom. “Look out! It might be
poisonous(有毒的)!”Mrs. Steele says.
The other moms shuttle back(往返穿梭) some more.- However, my mom steps forward and says, “Hmm. Let’s see what kind it is. Nope, it’s not poisonous.'
I close my eyes. I know what’s coming next. Mom makes a sudden attack. “ Got it!" she says
The other moms scream, not sounding fancy at all.
Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake. “It's OK to touch,” she says. Everyone’s too frightened, but I go first. “Snakes aren't slimy(黏滑的),” I tell them. Right away, others line up, A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake's tail.
Later, Mrs. Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike. After a while, I look around
quickly. Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake
As we hike back to the bus, I squeeze Mom's hand. “I'm glad I didn't tell you my don't-catch-
snakes rule." She smiles. But soon, she's whistling her hiking songs again!
I start to make her silent, then stop. Instead, I take a deep breath and sing out too. Everyone joins in; even. the fancy moms.
5、 What does the word fancy in this passages mean
A. fashionable or expensive B. energetic or valuable
C. modern or comfortable D. common or popular
6、Why does Jane try to make some rules for her mom
A. Because she expects her mom not to catch snakes.
B. Because she is afraid her mom will make her lose face.
C. Because she wants her mom to be different from others.
D. Because she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms.
7、When does Jane begin to feel proud of her mom
A. When she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her.
B. When she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms.
C. When she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she gives up.
D. When she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake
8. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. My Mom Isn’t Fancy B. Our Hike Isn’t Perfect
C. An Unpleasant Talent Show D. An Unpleasant Experience
( C )
A few weeks ago, we attended a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie who talked about some of her experiences in America. It was very interesting and lively. We all listened carefully and were moved by the lesson.
During the lesson, she shared some stories about her daily life in the United States and some
culture shocks(文化冲击) that she experienced with us. I still remember the story she told which
took place on the New York subway. One day, she was talking to her Chinese friend on her mobile phone while a black woman was standing beside her. She often used a Chinese word whose pronunciation was similar to the rude(粗鲁的) N-word, so the black woman started to very angrily glare at(怒视) her. This was only one of her stories.
Ms. Wu also shared a story she had experienced when she was in Australia. On a hot sunny day, while she was walking on the street holding an umbrella to protect herself from the strong sunlight, suddenly a man behind her said to her, “Is it raining ” The reason is that in Australia people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days, so the man thought it was strange and asked her.
Through the embarrassing stories, we can see many differences from country to country to
decide how we should deal with these situations when we go abroad. Here are some suggestions.
First, you should respect everyone wherever you are. Second, learn some local culture before you
get there. Third, if you make some mistakes, you should explain the reasons. Finally, keep a
kind heart at all times.
All in all, culture shock is not a big deal as long as we treat others kindly. Please pay attention to learning western culture.
9、 If you say a word similar to the N-word to a black man, he will think you are___________.
A. interested B. bored C. lonely D. unfriendly
10、When we go abroad and face the differences, we should_____________.
A. only respect the local people B. leave the country at once
C. keep a kind heart at all times D. take a lot of money with us
11、 The organization of this passage is________________.
12、The writer's purpose is to_______________.
A. show people how to respect the black woman B. encourage people to be more active
C. give suggestions to deal with the culture shock D. share some interesting stories with people
( D )
[2022浙江杭州中考.改编]What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号)were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why do people use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all went well. These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but the primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it
Did you know it’'s also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called
visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel far as 800 km in just a few hours.
13、What are alphorns mostly used for today
A. Communicating in the mountains. B. Calling cows for milking
C. Sending messages down to villagers. D. Playing a kind of music.
14、 Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate
A. Because it can send messages to animals. B. Because it is different from their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance. D. Because it is a subject for young students.
15、 How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers
A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching.
16、新考法 篇章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P = Paragraph)
Ⅵ、任务型阅读
The meaning of silence is different among different cultures.
Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication. When a
traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. Many people may think silence is a sign of respect(尊敬), especially to an elder or a person with power(权力).
Western cultures may use silence in other ways. In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. Russian, French, and Spanish people may use silence to show they agree with the discussion of the topic. However, Mexicans may keep silent when instructions are given by a person with a lot of power, even though they don't agree with the instructions.
In our daily life, sometimes silence works well. A man was ill in hospital. One morning, when the nurse said “Hello!” to him, he said “Hello!” back. “How are you feeling now ” the
nurse continued. But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse, saying nothing. “Not well, right Then I will check it for you, OK " The patient was still silent. Then the nurse passed him a cup of warm water. He drank it quickly. After that, the nurse checked up on his health. “Mr. Smith, your blood pressure is a little high. But don't worry. You'll soon be well again after taking some medicine." The man smiled and said, “You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met. ”
Did the nurse know the meaning of the sick man's silence
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. When a traditional Thai makes a sudden stop in his speech, what does he probably mean
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the first silence and the second silence of the patient mean respectively(分别)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.[正反观点]If you disagree with what your parents say, will you keep silent Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ、根据要求完成句子
1、She ran to the bus station as quickly as possible. （同义句转换）
She ran to the bus station __________quickly __________ _________ __________.
2、 My father will make an effort to stop drinking alcohol. （同义句转换）
My father will ___________ ___________ ____________ to stop drinking alcohol.
3、I got mad at my parents because they looked through my diary secretly.(改为同义句)
I________ __________ ________my parents because they looked through my diary secretly.
4、 He dropped by my office this morning. （同义句转换）
He __________ __________ __________ my office this morning.
5、[2024山西太原调研]他过去英语很差,但现 在他努力学习英语。（完成句子）
He used to be weak in English, but now he _______ ________ _________ ________ _________ English.
6、We all rushed forward to shake hands with him. （同义句转换）
We all rushed forward to _________________ _________________ _________________.
We all rushed forward to _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________.
7、Whatever I say, please do not be mad at me. （同义句转换）
Whatever I say, please do not _________________ _________________ _________________ me.
8、[2022广东广州一模]对于一些老人来说,习惯大城市的生活并不容易。
_______not easy for some old people to_________ _________ ________ the life in big cities.
9、[2023江西九江质检]那天,厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cook _______ ________ ________ _________ _________to make dumplings for the kids that day.
10、克里斯是个热心的男孩,无论何时我去拜访他,他总是使我感到像在家里一样。
Chris is a warm-hearted boy who always makes me_________ _________ __________ whenever I ________ _________ ________ to him.
11、你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。
Your father won’t _________ _________about your mistake.
12、他总是用他的钢笔指着我。这让我很不高兴。
He always _______ _________me__________ his pen. This makes me very unhappy.
13、昨天他们全都伸出手欢迎我。(完成译句)
They all_________ _________ their hands to welcome me yesterday.
14、Please write back to me as soon as you can.(改为同义句)
Please write back to me__________ _________ ___________ ___________.
15、在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。(完成译句)
_________I’m from, we’re pretty ___________ __________time.
16、今天早上他顺便去了他朋友的家里。(完成译句)
He ___________ ___________his friend's home this morning
17、在我的家乡,如果你迟到了十分钟,没什么大不了。(完成译句)
In my hometown, if you are 10 minutes__________, it is_________ _________ ________.
18、我非常喜欢甜食,所以我必须努力减肥。(完成译句)
I have a very sweet tooth, so I have to __________ ___________ __________to lose weight.
19、I found it difficult to remember these words.(改为同义句)
I _________that _______ ___________difficult to remember these words.
=I found ________ these words _________.
20、[2024重庆市杨家坪中学期末]毕竟,人非圣贤,孰能无过。
_________ _________, there is no man who does no error.
Ⅷ、短文填空
( A )
(2021.重庆外国语学校期末)Good manners are important things to have because they show that you’re polite to other people. If you’re having a meal with others, make sure you know the 1 to these questions.
How to deal with my phone
Set your phone to silent or vibrate(振动),and keep it in a pocket or bag from the 2 . To the end of your meal 3 there's an emergency(紧急情况),don't answer it. If you need to take a phone call, excuse yourself from the table first by saying something like, “Excuse me, I need to take this. I’ll be right back. "
When to start eating
Don't start 4 immediately as you sit down. It’s rude to start if other people's food hasn’t arrived. 5 ,wait patiently in your seat before taking your first bite.
How to use a fork and knife
Hold your fork and knife carefully like you're holding a pencil. When you need to cut food on the plate, hold the knife in your 6 . hand and your fork in your left. Then, you can use your fork 7 in your left hand or in your right hand after putting the knife down.
What if there’s an emergency
If you need to check your phone or go to the bathroom 8 the meal at any point, “excuse me” before standing up so others know you need to go somewhere. You don't need to give the reason why you're leaving as long as you come back and sit down again.
( B )
(2022 重庆开州区一模)
Author Elizabeth Becker says we have responsibility(责任) to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not traveling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest 1 to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.
Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand
the local culture and customs to avoid 2 any mistakes. For example, dress properly when you visit temples(寺庙) and don't eat or talk 3 in religious(宗教的) sites. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.
Learn the language.
4 expects you to become fluent(流利的), but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. You'll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know you're making an effort to get used to their culture.
Stay local. Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners 5 using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, you're not only giving back to the community, but you also get a better understanding of the country you stay in and the people who 6 there.
Bargain(讨价还价)fairly. Always be 7 when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at the local market can seem expensive. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining may not be a game. So try not to be too rude when bargaining. Don’t litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so don't throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish 8 you find a bin(垃圾箱).
l
（ C ）
（重庆南开中学2024级2023-2024学年上册期中试题）
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media(社交媒体) or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If so, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can 1 problems you could not expect
Cathy, a girl who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her a 2 in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a bad dream.
Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. 3 , studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
Share with care!
Not everyone will like 4 you write online. Think before you post anything. You never
know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking "post”", ask 5 “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this " and "How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now "
Be polite when writing!
Imagine how you feel if someone is 6 in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout’ in your messages So, it's necessary for you to read your message again and make sure there's no unsuitable(合适的) words before you send it.
P 7 and respect!
Never share your passwords(密码) with anyone else and it's not wise to post your personal information online or you may put yourself in a dangerous situation. What's more, don't say bad things about people online and always remember that the best way to respect yourself is to respect others. If you get messages like that or sec them online, talk 8 your parents or your teachers
immediately.
I'd say none of the suggestions above can promise 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
( D )
(2024届重庆西附)
We all know that not all communication is through languages, but did you know that the
1 body language can mean something completely different because of culture From what you do with your eyes or hands between speakers, there are large differences in how people from different countries use their 2 to communicate. Let's take a look at some examples.
Eye contact(接触)
Prolonged(持久的) eye contact is a sign of confidence in most Western countries. 3 ,in
many African, Asian and Latin American countries, unbroken eye contact can be seen as impolite behavior. But in the Middle East, eye contact lasts longer only b 4 people of the same sex(性别).
Physical contact
“Rules” on physical contact usually differ depending on age, sex, profession and so on. But
in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe, Latin America and the Middle East like to stand 5 when speaking and like to touch often. Those from low contact
cultures, such as the Far East, stand farther apart and usually a 6 physical contact.
Hand gestures(手势)
Hand gestures are also different from country to country. Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey. And if you want to tell 7 he did a good job in Greece or the Middle East, you can't do as we do in China. And in most of Asia, curling(弯曲) your index finger(食指) to ask someone to come is fine for dogs, but not for people - especially in the Philippines, where you could be p 8 under the law.
Ⅸ、书面表达
写作主题本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。本单元写作目标是能向他人介绍不同国家的生活习惯和文化习俗。
写作指导[典型例题]假如你是王超,你的英国朋友Katic下个月会来中国旅行,届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于在中国做客的礼仪。请你根据以下参考信息给Katie回一封电子邮件。
要求:1.80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dear Katie,
I'm happy that you’ll come to China soon.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Chao
[思路点拨]
一、时态:一般现在时
二、谋篇布局:
[高分范文]
Dear Katie,
I'm happy that you'll come to China soon. I'm looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs of being a guest in China(回应求助并点明主题)
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands if you meet your friend's family for the first time. Also, you should take some small gifts, such as flowers, fruits and so on. What's more, you are expected to be on time, or a few minutes early(见面礼仪). Secondly, when you're at table, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table(餐桌礼仪). It's impolite to do so. Last but not least, you shouldn't stay too long after dinner, and remember to thank them for their treat(饭后礼仪).
I hope my words will be helpful to you to have a good time in China(表达祝福).
Yours
Wang Chao
写作实践假如你是李华,来自英国的 Mary 将到重庆参加一个为期两个月的冬令营活动。学校指定你家作为她的寄宿家庭,负责她在渝期间的饮食起居和学习生活。请你用英语给Mary写一封信,介绍一些基本情 况,以便她更好地适应在重庆的生活。
要求:1.80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dear Mary,
I'm so glad that you'll come to Chongqing this winter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
Ⅰ、单项选择易错题
Keys :1-5 CDAAD 6-10BAABB 11-15BBABD 16-20BBCBB 21-25ABBDB 26-30 BBCAD31-35BABCC 36-40BABB ABCE 41-45AAC ACD A 46-50 DAABA 51-55DBDCD
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、customs 2、first3、impolite 4、surprise 5、to come 6、finally7、having8、relaxed 9、valuable 10、eastern11、carefully12、waiting 13、watching 14、Spending 15、called16、lay 17、foreigners 18、making19、to see 20、walking 21、actually 22、gradually 23、living24、her 25、suggestions 26、going27、behave 28、value29、knock 30、having
（二）用适当的介词填空1、at/on 2、to 3、at 4、with 5、down6、off7、in8、for 9、at 10、on
Ⅲ、语法填空(A)1~5 BCCAA 6~10 BCBAB
(B)1~5 BABCA6~10 ACBBC
Ⅳ、完形填空
1-5 ABDAB 6-10BDCDA (B) 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ACDAB
Ⅴ、阅读理解
1-4ACAC 5-8ADDA9-12DCAC 13-16DCDA
Ⅵ、任务型阅读
1. Yes./Yes, she/he did.
2. He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues.
3. The first one meant he wasn't feeling well, and the second one meant he agreed to get a checkup by the nurse.
4. Yes. Because I don't want to argue with them or make them feel embarrassed./No. Because my parents are open-minded and we can understand each other better by sharing our ideas.(言之有理即可)
Ⅶ、根据要求完成句子
1、as she could 2、try/do his best / make an effort 3、was angry with 4、dropped in at 5、makes an effort to learn 6、shake his hand 7、be angry with 8、It’s ; get used to 9、went out of his way to 10、feel at home; pay a visit to 11、be mad 12、points at ; with 13、held out 14、as soon as possible 15、Wherever ; relaxed about 16、dropped by 17、late; not a big deal 18、make an effort 19、found ；it was = remembering ; difficult 20、After all
Ⅷ、短文填空
(A) 1、answers2、table 3、unless4、eating 5、 6、right 7、either 8、during
(B)1、ways 2.making 3、loudly 4、Nobody 5、by 6、live 7、polite8、before/until
(C) 1、Cause; 2、address; 3、However; 4、what; 5、yourself; 6、 unfriendly; 7、Protect; 8、to
(D)1. same 2. bodies 3. However 4. between 5.close/ closer 6. avoid 7. someone/somebody 8. punished
Ⅸ、书面表达 略
一、单元词组
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to/ before sb. 向某人鞠躬 make/take a bow to sb.
5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人 8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…
greet sb.= say helo to sb. 向某人打招呼
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
be of value=be valuable 有价值的 be of value to= be valuable 对…..有价值
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by sb./sp 顺便拜访，随便进入
drop in on sb 表示“拜访某人drop by sb. drop in at +sp 参观/访问某地 =drop by sp.
21. make plans ( to do sth. 计划做某事/about关于….制定计划/for为….制定计划 )
22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23.find out 弄清 查明 24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时
27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28. after all 毕竟，终归
29. at noon 在中午 30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
31. get / be mad (at/with sb) 生气，气愤 be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
be crazy about sth.= be/get mad at sth.对…..迷恋/着迷
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…（=try one’s best to do）=go out of one’s way to do sth.
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候
35.without calling first 没有事先打电话 36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内
37. be important to 对…是重要的 38. bring your passport 带护照
39.clean … off 把…擦掉 clean up 打扫、收拾干净 clean out清理、清除
40.as many as possible 尽可能多= as many as sb. can/could 尽可能多
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸 42. during the winter season 在冬季
43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）knock into与….相撞 knock down 撞倒 knock over 打翻
44. take off 脱下，起飞
45. be worth doing sth. 值得做… be worth 50元 价值50元 46. table manners 餐桌礼仪
47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 48. stick …into… 把... 插进… stick to（doing ）…坚持；固守
49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗 50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） point out指出
point sth at sb/sth 用某物指着某人/物
51. at the table 在餐桌旁 52 at table 在吃饭
53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战
55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生 56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做… 58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女 60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈
61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事 62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好
63. behave oneself 举止规矩 64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
as+形容词或副词原级+as one can =as+形容词或副词原级+as possible 尽可能……地
65. be different from 与…不同 66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事
be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事
67. cut it up 把它切开 68. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
69.put your elbows on the table把肘部放在桌子上 70. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快
71. show up 出席，露面，到场 show off 炫耀；卖弄 show around带领参观
72、It’s +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事It’s +adj of sb to do sth做某事某人……
73、It’s no big deal.=It’s not a big deal.没什么大事！74、make mistakes in…在……方面犯错误
75、find/make +宾语+宾语补足语
单元强化巩固练习题
Ⅰ、单项选择易错题
1、---I'm sorry, sir. I've made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.
---Never mind. _________the exam is a bit difficult.
A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
2、[2023湖北武汉质检]---Do you need to call Henry before you go to his house
---No, I don't need to. I often_________ his house.
A. cut up B. knock into C. dream of D. drop by
3、In my country, ___________is polite to take a small gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A.it B. that C. what D. this
4、[2022黑龙江龙东地区中考改编]All the students have gone to the science museum ________Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect D. beside
5、---Did you study any other language __________English when you were at college
---Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all __________a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except
6、[2023江苏南京调研]---____________ you like the movie
---I like it so much ____________its background music.
A. How; besides B. How; except for C. Why; except D. Why; but
7、Everyone except Mary and Lily there_________ in their exam papers since the meeting began.
A. has handed B. have handed C. hand D. hands
8、[2023浙江金华质检]He used to__________ most of his time_________ English.
A. spend; studying B. spending; to study
C. take; to study D. taking; studying
9、[2022江苏南通中考改编]---Although Mrs. Smith ___________ China for twenty years, however, she has__________ Chinese food.
--- So she has. She always makes some Chinese food at home now.
A. have left ;looked forward to B. has been away from; got used to
C. left; made a difference to D. leaves; paid attention to
10、[2022 广西百色中考改编]Beijing, _____________capital of China, is ______unusual city _________a long history.
A. the; the; has B. the ;an; has C. the; an; with D./;the; with
11、I used to_________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to__________ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. get up; get up D. got up; getting up
12、[2022 山东淄博调研]---Hurry up! Our plane will _________soon.
---Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take after
13、Can I borrow the newest CD ___________the other day
A that your mother gave you B. who bought it
C. which your mother gave you D. who gave it
14、Many people praise him_________ the musician __________erhu music in the past ten years.
A. as, who has an influence on B.as, that has influenced
C. for, who has influenced D. for, which influenced
15、I found ________ difficult _________the chalk___________ the blackboard. However, I had to stick to _________it every day.
A. that; to clean, from; cleaning B. it’s ; cleaning, off; cleaning
C./; to cleaning, up; clean D. it ;to clean, off; cleaning
16、He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it is worth____________.
A. to buy B. buying C. being bought D. to be bought
17、Most students ________Jane_________ going to Beijing tomorrow. She has gone_______ abroad.
A. beside, is; to B. except, are; / C. besides, are ;/ D. expect for , are; to
18、I__________ my way to find out whether the most difficult problems were solved.
A. got out of B. got in C. went out of D. went in
19、The accident ________when we ___________our school.
A. was happened , returned to B. happened, returned to
C. happened, returned back to D. was happened, was returning to
20、(2023.重庆经开育才周练)---What's your plan for the summer holiday
---I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school ___________term.
A. end B. ends C. will end D. ending
21、(2021，河南郑州期末改编)We need to do some research to_______ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
22、When you walk around the city, you can see a big number of trees on __________sides of the road.
A. all B. both C. every D. either
23、(2022.四川成都三中二模改编)If I_________ to the costume party, I will dress up as a
Spider Man.
A. invite B. am invited C. will be invited D. invites
24、(2021。辽宁抚顺中考)---This is so difficult that I want to give up.
---Take it easy.___________, it takes time to learn something new.
A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all
25、---Hurry up. It’s almost time for school __________.
---Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school
A. at times B. on time C. all the time D. by the time
26、(2022.四川雅安中考)Teenagers often listen to pop music___________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
27、(2021重庆巴蜀中学期中改编)If you want to get good scores on your exams, you should
avoid_________ careless mistakes.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
28、(2021.广西贺州中考)You should ___________your shoes before you enter the dancing room
A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off
29、(2022.重庆南开中学期末)---Laura，did you study any other foreign language________ Chinese when you were at college
---Yes, French. But I have forgotten all __________some words.
A. besides; except B. besides; besides C. except; besides D. except; except
30、My biggest challenge is_________ English more fluently.
A. learn to speak B. learning to say C. learn to say D. learning to speak
31、_________you can imagine, he didn’t tell me the truth.
A. When B. As C. While D. Because
32、My best friend went__________ to make me happy.
A. out of her way B. in her way C. on her way D. by the way
33、 Sandy gave me many_________ on how to get on well with classmates.
A. advice B. suggestions C. trouble D. problems
34、Can you give me ___________on how to surf the Internet
A. some pieces of advices B. some piece of advices
C. some pieces of advice D. some piece of advice
35、To be in good health, The doctor advised___________ for at least half an hour every morning.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
36、My parents suggested me that I ___________ harder than before instead of playing games.
A. studied B. should study C. studying D. to study
37、They advise Tom___________ a visit to The Great Wall again. After all, as a saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.
A. to pay B. paying C. pay D. pays
38、Write___________ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. as you can as carefully D. more careful
39、We often drop________ our friends homes after school,
A. on B.by C. with D. of
40、(多选)It's not OK if you are even __________ nervous during the exam.
A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. a bit of E. kind of
41、---Do you often make plans ___________your friends
---Yes, I do.__________ time with friends is so much fun, I think.
A. to visit; Spending B. visiting; To spend C. visiting; To cost D. to visit; Costing
42、You are supposed to wear___________ at an official meeting.
A. a suit and a tie B. a suit and tie C. suit and tie D. suit and a tie
43、Our plane is __________in a few. minutes. Please be seated and keep your safety belt fastened.
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off D. getting off
44、(多选)We can’t make plans to finish it. Can you tell us ___________.
A. what I should do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. how I should do it
45、The teacher__________ the words and asked the class to read after him.
A. cleaned off B. pointed to C. pointed out D. cleaned up
46、[临沂中考改编 ]We found _________impossible for us __________a foreign language well in a short time.
A. it was; learn B. that; to learn C. it’s; to learn D.it; to learn
47、---Tom, could you tell me how to cook noodles
---OK. First, you should__________ ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut into
48、 He is a very unfriendly man, so few people __________at his party last Sunday.
A. showed up B. showed off C. showed in D. showed out
49、After years of stay in the city, he felt comfortable___________ Putonghua
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. spoke
50、I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
51、[2023湖北武汉质检]---Do you need to call Henry before you go to his house
---No, I don't need to. I often___________ his house.
A. cut up B. knock into C. dream of D. drop by
52、I wonder__________ the novel is worth___________
A. that; reading B. if; reading C. that; to read D. whether; to read
53、My uncle is leaving for Guangzhou next Sunday, but I don’t know__________.
A. whether will he go there B. how will he go there
C. whether he will go there D. how he will go there
54、.It is considered impolite _______ how much a man makes.
ask B. asking C.to ask D. asked
55、I am not sure__________ it is worth_____________ all your heart and soul into it.
A. if; put B. that; put C. whether, to put D. if; putting
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、Social ___________________(custom) are different from country to country.
2、People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the ___________________(one) time.
3、It’s ___________________(polite) of you to call your uncle’s name directly.
4、To my ___________________(surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
5、 I’ll invite some of my friends ___________________(come) to my birthday party.
6、___________________(final), we got to the top of the mountain.
7、Would you mind ___________________(have) dinner with us, Alice
8、I felt very ___________________(relax) after listening to some light and peaceful music.
9、For most students, enough sleep is the most ___________________(value).
10、China is one of the most beautiful and richest countries in ___________________(east) Asia. 11、Try to do your homework as ___________________(careful) as you can.
12、Don’t keep others ___________________(wait) for you all the time.
13、The movie is worth ___________________(watch). It’s educational.
14、 ___________________(spend) time with our family is necessary for us.
15、Do you know the girl ___________________(call) Mandy
16、Ms. Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she ___________________(lie) down on the bed.
17、How about having a welcome party for these ___________________(foreign)
18、You should avoid ___________________(make) such bad friends, Jim.
19、It’s necessary for you to make plans ___________________(see) your friends in Switzerland.
20、It’s rude to eat while ___________________(walk) down the street.
21、 They ___________________(actual) solved the problem in a different way.
22、They forget someone that lives in their deep heart ___________________(gradual).
23、My grandparents get used to ___________________(live) in the countryside.
24、 Lily goes out of ___________________(she) way to make me feel at home.
25、Mr. Hand gave us some ___________________(suggest) on how to keep healthy.
26、Helen looks forward to ___________________(go) to Beijing by plane.
27、I think different people ___________________(behavior) differently at the table.
28、It is of great___________ (valuable) for humans to learn the law of nature.
29、---Did you hear someone __________(knock) at the door just now
30、I suggested ___________(have) a big meal to celebrate his 80th birthday.
（二）用适当的介词填空
1、He didn’t knock _________________ the door. He turned back and went away, instead.
2、The pianist stood up and bowed _________________ us.
3、 Kerry was really mad _________________ Richard because he didn’t do the washing.
4、It was love from my mother, and now I could shake hands _________________ others naturally. 5、She was knocked _________________ by a taxi as she ran for the bus.
6、In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take _________________ your gloves before shaking hands.
7、The problem should be solved _________________ a manner that is fair to both of us.
8、The two girl students talked _________________ the first time at the beginning of this term.
9、We often eat chicken and bread for lunch _________________ noon at school.
10、Hurry up! We must get to the bus stop _________________ time, or we will be late for school.
Ⅲ、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
( A )
(2024届重庆南开中学)
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother 1 gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China 2 as the“kingdom of fans”. I couldn’t agree more, 3 it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, 4 very smart man in ancient China. The fans that I bought 5 the girls were silk fans in ancient times. They were also called “ round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with, 6 of beautiful women, birds or flowers. 7 are popular with women of all ages even in modern times. As for the boys, I 8 the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo, and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited 9 the
wonderful fans. And they were even 10 after learning about the stories and culture behind
them.
( )1.A.whether B. what C. that
( )2.A.praises B. praised C. is praised
( )3.A.though B. until C. because
( )4.A.a B. the C./
( )5. A. for B. with C.to
( )6. A. painting B. paintings C. paint
( )7.A.Them B. Theirs C. They
( )8.A.have picked B. picked C. was picking
( )9.A.to get B. get C. getting
( )10.A.excited B. more excited C. the most excited
( B )
Chopsticks are have their culture and histories, In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ rice
bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, usually food is eaten with 1 .
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They 2 also be made of plastic, animal bones or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly beautiful chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters on them. Skilled workers also
combine(结合) different kinds of hard wood and metal 3 special chopsticks.
The Chinese 4 chopsticks for five thousand years so far. Long ago people probably
5 their food in large pots, using twigs(树枝) to pick it up. Over time， 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so that they could be cooked more
quickly. With twigs people could eat small pieces of food a lot 7 , and they gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), who lived from around 551 to 479 BC, influenced 8 development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and they were too violent (暴力的) for use at the table.
However, chopsticks are not used 9 in Asia. In some other countries, for example, in India, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.
( )1.A.chopstick B. chopsticks C. chopsticks
( )2.A.can B. should C. must
( )3.A.create B.to create C. creating
( )4.A.use B. used C. have used
( )5.A.cooked B. cook C. were cooking
( )6.A.as B. though C. unless
( )7.A.easily B. easier C. more easily
( )8.A./ B. the C. a
( )9.A.anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere
( )10.A.in B.by C. with
Ⅳ、完形填空
( A )
India is a country rich in tradition and culture. If you are planning to travel to India, it would be helpful to know the following 1 .
You should not hold hands with, kiss or hug anyone in public, 2 your loved ones. As a conservative(保守的) country, India does not 3 public displays of affection(表露喜爱) such
as hugging and kissing.
4 Indian people’s eyes are big and considered the most beautiful in Asia, it is not proper to look straight into a person's eyes while talking. Indian people make 5 eye communication than Western people do. However, this does not mean that Indian people are not honest. It is just part of their culture.
Another custom that you should 7 is that men shouldn't touch Indian women. In fact, only their sons can touch 8 in public. When it comes to other people, however, a friendly knock 8 the back between people of the same gender (性别) is allowed. However, whatever you do, stay away from the 9 . According to Indian culture, the head is the most important part of the human body, and no one can touch it. So if you touch an Indian person's head by accident, say 10 as soon as possible to prevent any trouble.
1.A.customs B. signs C. stories D. places
2.A.just B. even C. only D. maybe
3.A.care B .refuse C. doubt D. welcome
4.A.Although B. If C. Because D. Unless
5.A.more B. less C. easier D. harder
6.A.come up with B. pay attention to C. take pride in D. look forward to
7.A.him B. her C. you D. them
8.A.by B. with C. on D. into
9.A.eyes B. back C. hands D. head
10.A.sory B. hi C. thanks D. goodbye.
( B )
After graduating from the university, my sister decided to be a teacher for the deaf and the dumb(聋哑人). Although my family didn't 1 her, she still went to a far-away town and started to work there. I didn't know 2 she did that. I thought she should have made a better choice. Until that day when I went to her school to visit her, I found she was great and her 3 was admirable(令人钦佩的).
That day, when I reached my sister's school, I met several students. When I was trying to ask
where my sister was, I found they were deaf and couldn't understand me. It was hard for us to
4 with each other. 5 , they made some gestures(手势) which I couldn't understand
and then left. “Wouldn’t it be good if I could understand sign language (哑语) "
Later I found my sister “singing” a song with her class. Without any lyrics(歌词), they just
made sign language 6 the music. Although I didn't know what they were “singing”", I could
see they were 7 themselves from their faces. I never knew that a song 8 by sign language could be so moving. I used to think that the world of the deaf and the dumb was 9 .
That day I discovered that they could also have beautiful lives just like everyone else. It was then that I 10 my sister’s decision. With the care and love of kind people like her, these children can experience a world, which is more beautiful and wonderful than before!
1.A.giveup B. look up to C. agree with D. think of
2.A.how B. why C. when D. what
3.A.choice B. ideas C. secret D. community
4.A.do B. agree C. fight D. communicate
5. A. From time to time B. To start with C. At last D. All of a sudden
6.A.to B. from C. across D. through
7.A.singing B. teaching C. enjoying D. protecting
8.A.written B. kept C. invented D. shown
9.A.boring B. surprising C. exciting D. accidental
10.A.regretted B. understood C. remembered D. made
Ⅴ、阅读理解
( A)
(2024届重庆巴蜀中学)
2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It's not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals' features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze(打喷嚏)，it will rain
Chinese dragons represent(代表) power: wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the“ Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to
the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon pattens, and their throne(王位) was called the Dragon Throne.
Nowadays, Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the“descendants(传人) of the
dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often
strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in
life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always
want their children to become dragons!
However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible(圣经)， dragons represent the devil(恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked tongues(叉形舌). They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight(骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest
Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don't agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture.
Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the
Chinese dragons!
( )1、could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China.
A. Chinese emperors B. Harry Potter C. Knights D. Chinese experts
( )2、 [词义猜测] The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as “ ___________” in Chinese.
A.龙飞凤舞 B.龙腾虎跃 C.望子成龙 D.龙马精神
( )3、[代词指代]The underlined word “this”in the last paragraph probably refers to (指的是)
A. the difference B. the story C. the language D. the country
( )4、[ 标题判断] What is the best title for the passage
A. The Year of the Dragon B. The Sayings of Dragons
C. Dragons in China and the West D. Dragons and Emperors
(B)
My mom isn't fancy like other moms. They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars. My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school.
When fancy moms laugh, their laughs sound soft and whispery. You can hear my mom's laugh
from down the hall. I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices. But before long she starts laughing even harder than before. At the talent show, my mom cheers loudly, “Bravo, everyone! Bravo!” instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do.
For our class hike, parents are invited. At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom, “Please don't
whistle. Don’t laugh loudly. No clapping. And stay in line."
The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers. My mom wears cutoffs, a floppy straw hat, and her old hiking boots.
We hike along, all in a line. Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs, She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain. I shake my head at her. She stops and whispers, “Oops. Sorry, Jane.”
We keep hiking. Everything is perfect until.. Our teacher, Mrs. Steele, stops and points, “A
snake!" All the moms hold their kids' hands and back up, except my mom. “Look out! It might be
poisonous(有毒的)!”Mrs. Steele says.
The other moms shuttle back(往返穿梭) some more.- However, my mom steps forward and says, “Hmm. Let’s see what kind it is. Nope, it’s not poisonous.'
I close my eyes. I know what’s coming next. Mom makes a sudden attack. “ Got it!" she says
The other moms scream, not sounding fancy at all.
Kids gather around as Mom examines the snake. “It's OK to touch,” she says. Everyone’s too frightened, but I go first. “Snakes aren't slimy(黏滑的),” I tell them. Right away, others line up, A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake's tail.
Later, Mrs. Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike. After a while, I look around
quickly. Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake
As we hike back to the bus, I squeeze Mom's hand. “I'm glad I didn't tell you my don't-catch-
snakes rule." She smiles. But soon, she's whistling her hiking songs again!
I start to make her silent, then stop. Instead, I take a deep breath and sing out too. Everyone joins in; even. the fancy moms.
5、 What does the word fancy in this passages mean
A. fashionable or expensive B. energetic or valuable
C. modern or comfortable D. common or popular
6、Why does Jane try to make some rules for her mom
A. Because she expects her mom not to catch snakes.
B. Because she is afraid her mom will make her lose face.
C. Because she wants her mom to be different from others.
D. Because she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms.
7、When does Jane begin to feel proud of her mom
A. When she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her.
B. When she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms.
C. When she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she gives up.
D. When she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake
8. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. My Mom Isn’t Fancy B. Our Hike Isn’t Perfect
C. An Unpleasant Talent Show D. An Unpleasant Experience
( C )
A few weeks ago, we attended a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie who talked about some of her experiences in America. It was very interesting and lively. We all listened carefully and were moved by the lesson.
During the lesson, she shared some stories about her daily life in the United States and some
culture shocks(文化冲击) that she experienced with us. I still remember the story she told which
took place on the New York subway. One day, she was talking to her Chinese friend on her mobile phone while a black woman was standing beside her. She often used a Chinese word whose pronunciation was similar to the rude(粗鲁的) N-word, so the black woman started to very angrily glare at(怒视) her. This was only one of her stories.
Ms. Wu also shared a story she had experienced when she was in Australia. On a hot sunny day, while she was walking on the street holding an umbrella to protect herself from the strong sunlight, suddenly a man behind her said to her, “Is it raining ” The reason is that in Australia people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days, so the man thought it was strange and asked her.
Through the embarrassing stories, we can see many differences from country to country to
decide how we should deal with these situations when we go abroad. Here are some suggestions.
First, you should respect everyone wherever you are. Second, learn some local culture before you
get there. Third, if you make some mistakes, you should explain the reasons. Finally, keep a
kind heart at all times.
All in all, culture shock is not a big deal as long as we treat others kindly. Please pay attention to learning western culture.
9、 If you say a word similar to the N-word to a black man, he will think you are___________.
A. interested B. bored C. lonely D. unfriendly
10、When we go abroad and face the differences, we should_____________.
A. only respect the local people B. leave the country at once
C. keep a kind heart at all times D. take a lot of money with us
11、 The organization of this passage is________________.
12、The writer's purpose is to_______________.
A. show people how to respect the black woman B. encourage people to be more active
C. give suggestions to deal with the culture shock D. share some interesting stories with people
( D )
[2022浙江杭州中考.改编]What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号)were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why do people use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all went well. These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but the primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it
Did you know it’'s also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called
visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel far as 800 km in just a few hours.
13、What are alphorns mostly used for today
A. Communicating in the mountains. B. Calling cows for milking
C. Sending messages down to villagers. D. Playing a kind of music.
14、 Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate
A. Because it can send messages to animals. B. Because it is different from their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance. D. Because it is a subject for young students.
15、 How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers
A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching.
16、新考法 篇章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P = Paragraph)
Ⅵ、任务型阅读
The meaning of silence is different among different cultures.
Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication. When a
traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. Many people may think silence is a sign of respect(尊敬), especially to an elder or a person with power(权力).
Western cultures may use silence in other ways. In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. Russian, French, and Spanish people may use silence to show they agree with the discussion of the topic. However, Mexicans may keep silent when instructions are given by a person with a lot of power, even though they don't agree with the instructions.
In our daily life, sometimes silence works well. A man was ill in hospital. One morning, when the nurse said “Hello!” to him, he said “Hello!” back. “How are you feeling now ” the
nurse continued. But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse, saying nothing. “Not well, right Then I will check it for you, OK " The patient was still silent. Then the nurse passed him a cup of warm water. He drank it quickly. After that, the nurse checked up on his health. “Mr. Smith, your blood pressure is a little high. But don't worry. You'll soon be well again after taking some medicine." The man smiled and said, “You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met. ”
Did the nurse know the meaning of the sick man's silence
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. When a traditional Thai makes a sudden stop in his speech, what does he probably mean
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the first silence and the second silence of the patient mean respectively(分别)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.[正反观点]If you disagree with what your parents say, will you keep silent Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ、根据要求完成句子
1、She ran to the bus station as quickly as possible. （同义句转换）
She ran to the bus station __________quickly __________ _________ __________.
2、 My father will make an effort to stop drinking alcohol. （同义句转换）
My father will ___________ ___________ ____________ to stop drinking alcohol.
3、I got mad at my parents because they looked through my diary secretly.(改为同义句)
I________ __________ ________my parents because they looked through my diary secretly.
4、 He dropped by my office this morning. （同义句转换）
He __________ __________ __________ my office this morning.
5、[2024山西太原调研]他过去英语很差,但现 在他努力学习英语。（完成句子）
He used to be weak in English, but now he _______ ________ _________ ________ _________ English.
6、We all rushed forward to shake hands with him. （同义句转换）
We all rushed forward to _________________ _________________ _________________.
We all rushed forward to _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________.
7、Whatever I say, please do not be mad at me. （同义句转换）
Whatever I say, please do not _________________ _________________ _________________ me.
8、[2022广东广州一模]对于一些老人来说,习惯大城市的生活并不容易。
_______not easy for some old people to_________ _________ ________ the life in big cities.
9、[2023江西九江质检]那天,厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cook _______ ________ ________ _________ _________to make dumplings for the kids that day.
10、克里斯是个热心的男孩,无论何时我去拜访他,他总是使我感到像在家里一样。
Chris is a warm-hearted boy who always makes me_________ _________ __________ whenever I ________ _________ ________ to him.
11、你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。
Your father won’t _________ _________about your mistake.
12、他总是用他的钢笔指着我。这让我很不高兴。
He always _______ _________me__________ his pen. This makes me very unhappy.
13、昨天他们全都伸出手欢迎我。(完成译句)
They all_________ _________ their hands to welcome me yesterday.
14、Please write back to me as soon as you can.(改为同义句)
Please write back to me__________ _________ ___________ ___________.
15、在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。(完成译句)
_________I’m from, we’re pretty ___________ __________time.
16、今天早上他顺便去了他朋友的家里。(完成译句)
He ___________ ___________his friend's home this morning
17、在我的家乡,如果你迟到了十分钟,没什么大不了。(完成译句)
In my hometown, if you are 10 minutes__________, it is_________ _________ ________.
18、我非常喜欢甜食,所以我必须努力减肥。(完成译句)
I have a very sweet tooth, so I have to __________ ___________ __________to lose weight.
19、I found it difficult to remember these words.(改为同义句)
I _________that _______ ___________difficult to remember these words.
=I found ________ these words _________.
20、[2024重庆市杨家坪中学期末]毕竟,人非圣贤,孰能无过。
_________ _________, there is no man who does no error.
Ⅷ、短文填空
( A )
(2021.重庆外国语学校期末)Good manners are important things to have because they show that you’re polite to other people. If you’re having a meal with others, make sure you know the 1 to these questions.
How to deal with my phone
Set your phone to silent or vibrate(振动),and keep it in a pocket or bag from the 2 . To the end of your meal 3 there's an emergency(紧急情况),don't answer it. If you need to take a phone call, excuse yourself from the table first by saying something like, “Excuse me, I need to take this. I’ll be right back. "
When to start eating
Don't start 4 immediately as you sit down. It’s rude to start if other people's food hasn’t arrived. 5 ,wait patiently in your seat before taking your first bite.
How to use a fork and knife
Hold your fork and knife carefully like you're holding a pencil. When you need to cut food on the plate, hold the knife in your 6 . hand and your fork in your left. Then, you can use your fork 7 in your left hand or in your right hand after putting the knife down.
What if there’s an emergency
If you need to check your phone or go to the bathroom 8 the meal at any point, “excuse me” before standing up so others know you need to go somewhere. You don't need to give the reason why you're leaving as long as you come back and sit down again.
( B )
(2022 重庆开州区一模)
Author Elizabeth Becker says we have responsibility(责任) to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not traveling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest 1 to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.
Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand
the local culture and customs to avoid 2 any mistakes. For example, dress properly when you visit temples(寺庙) and don't eat or talk 3 in religious(宗教的) sites. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.
Learn the language.
4 expects you to become fluent(流利的), but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. You'll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know you're making an effort to get used to their culture.
Stay local. Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners 5 using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, you're not only giving back to the community, but you also get a better understanding of the country you stay in and the people who 6 there.
Bargain(讨价还价)fairly. Always be 7 when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at the local market can seem expensive. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining may not be a game. So try not to be too rude when bargaining. Don’t litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so don't throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish 8 you find a bin(垃圾箱).
l
（ C ）
（重庆南开中学2024级2023-2024学年上册期中试题）
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media(社交媒体) or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If so, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can 1 problems you could not expect
Cathy, a girl who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her a 2 in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a bad dream.
Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. 3 , studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
Share with care!
Not everyone will like 4 you write online. Think before you post anything. You never
know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking "post”", ask 5 “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this " and "How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now "
Be polite when writing!
Imagine how you feel if someone is 6 in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout’ in your messages So, it's necessary for you to read your message again and make sure there's no unsuitable(合适的) words before you send it.
P 7 and respect!
Never share your passwords(密码) with anyone else and it's not wise to post your personal information online or you may put yourself in a dangerous situation. What's more, don't say bad things about people online and always remember that the best way to respect yourself is to respect others. If you get messages like that or sec them online, talk 8 your parents or your teachers
immediately.
I'd say none of the suggestions above can promise 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
( D )
(2024届重庆西附)
We all know that not all communication is through languages, but did you know that the
1 body language can mean something completely different because of culture From what you do with your eyes or hands between speakers, there are large differences in how people from different countries use their 2 to communicate. Let's take a look at some examples.
Eye contact(接触)
Prolonged(持久的) eye contact is a sign of confidence in most Western countries. 3 ,in
many African, Asian and Latin American countries, unbroken eye contact can be seen as impolite behavior. But in the Middle East, eye contact lasts longer only b 4 people of the same sex(性别).
Physical contact
“Rules” on physical contact usually differ depending on age, sex, profession and so on. But
in general, people from high contact cultures such as Southern Europe, Latin America and the Middle East like to stand 5 when speaking and like to touch often. Those from low contact
cultures, such as the Far East, stand farther apart and usually a 6 physical contact.
Hand gestures(手势)
Hand gestures are also different from country to country. Using the “OK” sign is not OK in Brazil, Greece, Spain or Turkey. And if you want to tell 7 he did a good job in Greece or the Middle East, you can't do as we do in China. And in most of Asia, curling(弯曲) your index finger(食指) to ask someone to come is fine for dogs, but not for people - especially in the Philippines, where you could be p 8 under the law.
Ⅸ、书面表达
写作主题本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。本单元写作目标是能向他人介绍不同国家的生活习惯和文化习俗。
写作指导[典型例题]假如你是王超,你的英国朋友Katic下个月会来中国旅行,届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于在中国做客的礼仪。请你根据以下参考信息给Katie回一封电子邮件。
要求:1.80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dear Katie,
I'm happy that you’ll come to China soon.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Chao
[思路点拨]
一、时态:一般现在时
二、谋篇布局:
[高分范文]
Dear Katie,
I'm happy that you'll come to China soon. I'm looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs of being a guest in China(回应求助并点明主题)
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands if you meet your friend's family for the first time. Also, you should take some small gifts, such as flowers, fruits and so on. What's more, you are expected to be on time, or a few minutes early(见面礼仪). Secondly, when you're at table, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table(餐桌礼仪). It's impolite to do so. Last but not least, you shouldn't stay too long after dinner, and remember to thank them for their treat(饭后礼仪).
I hope my words will be helpful to you to have a good time in China(表达祝福).
Yours
Wang Chao
写作实践假如你是李华,来自英国的 Mary 将到重庆参加一个为期两个月的冬令营活动。学校指定你家作为她的寄宿家庭,负责她在渝期间的饮食起居和学习生活。请你用英语给Mary写一封信,介绍一些基本情 况,以便她更好地适应在重庆的生活。
要求:1.80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dear Mary,
I'm so glad that you'll come to Chongqing this winter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
Ⅰ、单项选择易错题
Keys :1-5 CDAAD 6-10BAABB 11-15BBABD 16-20BBCBB 21-25ABBDB 26-30 BBCAD31-35BABCC 36-40BABB ABCE 41-45AAC ACD A 46-50 DAABA 51-55DBDCD
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、customs 2、first3、impolite 4、surprise 5、to come 6、finally7、having8、relaxed 9、valuable 10、eastern11、carefully12、waiting 13、watching 14、Spending 15、called16、lay 17、foreigners 18、making19、to see 20、walking 21、actually 22、gradually 23、living24、her 25、suggestions 26、going27、behave 28、value29、knock 30、having
（二）用适当的介词填空1、at/on 2、to 3、at 4、with 5、down6、off7、in8、for 9、at 10、on
Ⅲ、语法填空(A)1~5 BCCAA 6~10 BCBAB
(B)1~5 BABCA6~10 ACBBC
Ⅳ、完形填空
1-5 ABDAB 6-10BDCDA (B) 1-5 CBADC 6-10 ACDAB
Ⅴ、阅读理解
1-4ACAC 5-8ADDA9-12DCAC 13-16DCDA
Ⅵ、任务型阅读
1. Yes./Yes, she/he did.
2. He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues.
3. The first one meant he wasn't feeling well, and the second one meant he agreed to get a checkup by the nurse.
4. Yes. Because I don't want to argue with them or make them feel embarrassed./No. Because my parents are open-minded and we can understand each other better by sharing our ideas.(言之有理即可)
Ⅶ、根据要求完成句子
1、as she could 2、try/do his best / make an effort 3、was angry with 4、dropped in at 5、makes an effort to learn 6、shake his hand 7、be angry with 8、It’s ; get used to 9、went out of his way to 10、feel at home; pay a visit to 11、be mad 12、points at ; with 13、held out 14、as soon as possible 15、Wherever ; relaxed about 16、dropped by 17、late; not a big deal 18、make an effort 19、found ；it was = remembering ; difficult 20、After all
Ⅷ、短文填空
(A) 1、answers2、table 3、unless4、eating 5、 6、right 7、either 8、during
(B)1、ways 2.making 3、loudly 4、Nobody 5、by 6、live 7、polite8、before/until
(C) 1、Cause; 2、address; 3、However; 4、what; 5、yourself; 6、 unfriendly; 7、Protect; 8、to
(D)1. same 2. bodies 3. However 4. between 5.close/ closer 6. avoid 7. someone/somebody 8. punished
Ⅸ、书面表达 略
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14