课件19张PPT。中考总复习 ----主谓一致 复习目标1.能说出主谓一致的三原则
2.了解主谓一致的几种 特殊 情况
1.复习内容：查阅有关主谓一致的资料。
2.复习方法：独立看书或小组讨论。
3.复习时间：10分钟。
4.复习要求：能说出主谓一致的三原则。
复习指导一 复习检测一
( )1.---How many girls are there in your class?
---____them _____ over twenty.
A.A number of ;are B. The number of; are
C.A number of; is D. The number of; is
( ) 2.—What are you going to do this weekend?
---I together with my classmates _____ going to climb Mount Qian.
A. is B. am C. are D. wereCB( )3.One of the popular expressions in 2012_______”positive energy”.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4.There_____still some apple juice in the fridge, It`s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )5.Not only my friends but also I ____--interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D.are
ACB 要点归纳
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三原则，即语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。
(一）.语法一致即谓语动词的数要和主语的人称和数保持一致：即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词，或both … and 连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Tom and mike are good friends.
2.不定代词 either,neither,anybody,anyone, anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one, nothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.由each,each… and , every, every …and ,each …,every …做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4.One，each，either, neither,each one ,every one 等后跟of修饰复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5.主语后由with, along with,together with, as well as, no less than, more than,including, besides,like, except, but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
6.”a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。7.”a lot of(lots of, plenty of, a piles of, piles of,most of)+名词“和”分数或百分数+名词等做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
8.由“a pair( a kind,a series…)+of+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+of+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
9. 某些只有复数形式的名词（如 clothes，trousers ,shorts ,pants ,shoes , gloves…）做
主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
10.动词不定时或动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式
意义一致原则：意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
1.主语为有生命的集体名词（如people, police,
Cattle, poultry等）作主语时，谓语动词用复数
形式。
2.主语为无生命的集体名词（如clothing, traffic,
等）作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
3.集体名词（如family, team, crowd, company,
Class, Group, government……）如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词可用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
4.作主语的名词的形式为复数但意义为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式，这样的单词有:news, physics,
Mathematics等，但是trousers, shoes, glasses,
Socks, stockings, gloves,等均为复数名词，他们
做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
5.表示金钱，价格，时间，长度等复数名词及词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。
就近原则：
1.由or,either….or,neither…nor,not only…but also.not…but连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。
2.There be..和Here be…这两个句式中的Be 动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。 复习指导二
1.复习内容：查阅有关主谓一致的资料。
2.复习方法：独立看书或小组讨论。
3.复习时间：10分钟。
4.复习要求：能说出主谓一致的几种特殊情况。
复习检测二
用所给词的适当形式填空。(Fill in the blank )
1.??Mr Green together with his children ___ ( go )to the park everyday.
2.? Three fourth of the earth ____ (cover )with? water.
3.? A million dollars _______ ( mean) a lot of money .
4.? Look out !There _______ (come) the bus.
5. One and a half apples _____( eat).
6.?Doing exercises ________ ( make) you healthy.
7.?The students who ______(have)ideas. (come) .
知识归纳：
1.两个或两个以上的并列主语连接时，如果表示同一概念表示同一人物或观点，谓语动词用单数。 N and N +单形动词
2.两个或两个以上的并列主语连接时，如果表示不同概念表示不同人物或观点，谓语动词用复数。N and N +复形动词
3.作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看待時，谓语动词可用单数。class /family/audience/+单形动词
4.作主语用的集体名词若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语动词则用复数。 class /family/audience +复形动词
5. The +adj. +复形动词。 (表示该类全体)
6.主语而后面跟有besides,including,as well as ,with ,together with ,like ,but,except等短语是，谓语动词不受这些短语影响,只根据主语而变化单复数。
7.由anyone, anybody, anything, everybody ,everyone,everything,someone ,somebody,something,no one ,nobody,nothing,each,the other等不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数
8. none neither 作主语时谓语动词可用单数也可用复数
9.动词不定式，动名词，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
10.在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。 当堂训练：
（ )1.---Which would you like, tea or coffee?
---Either_____ok, but I prefer coffee____milk.
A. is;has B.are;with C.is; with D.are;to
( )2.Each of the girls here_______to the West Lake twice.
A.have gone B.have been
C.has gone D.has been
( )3.Three months_____since we met last time.
A.have past B.have passed
C.has past D.has passedBCD( )4.We all feel quite safe when two police ____around us.
A.is B.are C.will be D.were
( )5.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well Jack_____to Hongkong for vacation.
A.is going B.are going
C.goes D.go
( )6.____that pair of_____a little cheaper?
A.Is;glass B.Are; glass
C.Is;glasses D.Are; glasses
( )7.Not only the students but their teacher_______the plan.
A.object B.objects C.objecting D.to objectBBCB( )8.---How much _______the pair of shoes?
----Twenty dollars_____enough.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
( )9.Either Sam or Jane______Tv now.
A.were watching B.are watching
C.is watching D.was watching
( )10.Everyone except Tom and John______there when the meeting began.
A.are B.is C.were D.wasACD梦辉宁夏盐池一中 林军Thank you very much!中考总复习----主谓一致
练习题
( )1.Politics________an easy subject to learn in school.
A.is B. are C..was D. were
( ) 2..A million dollars___________a lot to each of us.
A. mean B.meant C. meaning D. means
( )3.Climbing hills _______of great help to our health..
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4.Leo,what you said_____really very important to me.Thanks！.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )5.I think ____of materials you gave me yesterday______easy.
A. three fouths;is B. third four;are
C. three fourths ;are D.three fourth;are
（ )6.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack_____to HongKong for vacation..
A. is going B.are going C.goes D.go
( )7.Everyone except Tom and John_______there when the meeting began.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
( )8.Each of the club members_____ready to help those who were in trouble..
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )9.A number of people____killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.
---_______terrible it is！
A.were;How B.was;How C.were;What D.was;What
( )10.---Neither he nor I _____from Canada. We are from Australia..
A.is B.are C.am D..be
( )11.This pair of pants____mine._ Yours may____on the bed.
A.is;be B.Are; be C.are;are D.is; is
( )12.In our school library there_______a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them __________growing larger and larger..
A.are;is B.is; are C.have;are D.has;is
( )13.---Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
---I`d love to,but_____of us two has tickets. Do you have some、
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
( )14.Either Sam or Jane______Tv now.
A.were watching B.are watching
C.is watching D.was watching
( )15.Both Tom and John______there when the meeting began.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
(答案：1-5ADCAC;6-10BBAAC;11-15 AACCA)
主谓一致练习题
1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
A. am B. be C. is D. are
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
A. has B. have C. had D. is havingA
3. There ______ in this room.
A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
4. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
A. were B. are C. was D. be
5. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
6. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
A. is B. are C. has D. was
7. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended
8. ______ was wrong.
A. Not the teacher but the students
B. Both the students and the teacher
C. Neither the teacher not the students
D. Not the students but the teacher
9. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”
“I suppose so.”
A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were
10. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
11. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.
A. has been kept B. is being kept C. have kept D. have been kept
12. All that can be done ______.
A. has done B. has been done C. have done D. have been done
13. One or perhaps more pages _______.
A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missing
14. More than one worker ______ dismisseD.
A. have been B. are C. has been D. has
15. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized B. has realize
C. have been realized D. has been realized
16. The gas works ______ near the city.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
17. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
A. has argued B. has been arguing
C. have argued D. have been arguing
19. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
A. is B. was C. are D. has been
20. Cattle ______ on the hillside.
A. grazes B. is grazing C. was grazing D. were grazing
21. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of ChinA.
A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lays
22. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
23. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoteD.
A. is going B. are going C. has been going D. have been going
24. What caused the accident ______ on the roaD.
A. were stone B. were stones C. was stone D. was stones
25. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
26. ______ is to attend our evening.
A. both the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancers
C. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer
27. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. has been having C. are having D. were having
28. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
A. has been late for B. have been late for
C. was late for D. were later for
29. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
A. am going B. is going C. are going D. was going
30. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a joB.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
31. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived
32. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
A. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked
33. the number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
34. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
A. are believed B. had believed C. has believed D. believe
35. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
36. Four-fifths of the crop ______.
A. are ruined B. was ruined C. were ruined D. have been ruined
九年级主谓一致教案设计
（复习课）
一、 复习目标确定的依据：
1、课程标准相关要求:《英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求学生能够理解掌握主谓一致，并会运用主谓一致。
2、内容分析：
主谓一致是英语学习的一个重要话题，里面知识点密集，中考考点丰富。学生极易迷惑。而且一些内容学生不容易掌握，需加以强化。
3、中招考点：
主谓一致的三种原则：语法一致；意义一致；就近原则。
4、学情分析：
主谓一致学生不易理解，易与汉语相混，容易造出不正确的子。
二、复习目标
1.能说出主谓一致的三原则
2.了解主谓一致的几种 特殊 情况
三、评价任务
1、针对目标1，通过做一些习题，让学生来理解主谓一致，能够掌握住主谓一致原则并能灵活运用它们做题。
2、针对目标2，学生通过复习主谓一致的内容，让学生了解主谓一致的几种特殊用法。
四、教学过程
复习目标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标1：能够掌握主谓一致三中原则。
?复习指导一：
复习内容：主谓一致。
复习方法：观看PPT独立复习，然后同桌研讨。
复习时间：5分钟
复习要求：通过独立复习和同桌研讨，能够了解主谓一致三原则。
复习检测一：单项选择
( )1.---How many girls are there in your class?
---____them _____ over twenty.
A.A number of ;are B. The number of; are
C.A number of; is D. The number of; is
( ) 2.—What are you going to do this weekend?
---I together with my classmates _____ going to climb Mount Qian.
A. is B. am C. are D. were ( )3.One of the popular expressions in 2012_______”positive energy”.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4.There_____still some apple juice in the fridge, It`s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )5.Not only my friends but also I ____--interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D.are
通过复习与研讨掌握主谓一致三原则。
一、语法一致
二、意义一致
三、就近原则。1..语法一致即谓语动词的数要和主语的人称和数保持一致：即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则：意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
3.就近原则：
目标2:
能够掌握主谓一致常见的几个问题。
复习指导二：
复习内容：主谓一致。
复习方法：查阅有关主谓一致的资料
复习时间：10分钟
复习要求：重点掌握主谓一致常见的问题
词。
_________________________________________
复习检测二
用所给词的适当形式填空。(Fill in the blank )
1.??Mr Green together with his children _______ ( go )to the park everyday.
2.? Three fourth of the earth _______ (cover )with? water.
3.? A million dollars _______ ( mean) a lot of money .
4.? Look out !There _______ (come) the bus.
5. One and a half apples _________ ( eat).
6.?Doing exercises ________ ( make) you healthy.
7.?The students who ______(have)ideas. (come)
当堂训练：（ )1.---Which would you like, tea or coffee?
---Either_____ok, but I prefer coffee____milk.
A. is;has B.are;with C.is; with D.are;to
( )2.Each of the girls here_______to the West Lake twice.
A.have gone B.have been
C.has gone D.has been
( )3.Three months_____since we met last time.
A.have past B.have passed
C.has past D.has passed
( )4.We all feel quite safe when two police ____around us.
A.is B.are C.will be D.were
( )5.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well Jack_____to Hongkong for vacation.
A.is going B.are going
C.goes D.go
( )6.____that pair of_____a little cheaper?
A.Is;glass B.Are; glass
C.Is;glasses D.Are; glasses
学生能熟练掌握主谓一致。
大多数学生能掌握主谓一致并能运用它们去做题。
(1)class, family, team, country, school等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。
(2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。
3．当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。
4．the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
5． and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠
( )7.Not only the students but their teacher_______the plan.
object B.objects C.objecting D.to object
( )8.---How much _______the pair of shoes?
----Twenty dollars_____enough.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
( )9.Either Sam or Jane______Tv now.
A.were watching B.are watching
C.is watching D.was watching
( )10.Everyone except Tom and John______there when the meeting began.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
