课件73张PPT。Unit 10Section B
Period 2 (2a-4)Enjoy a song.Free talkDo you have any problems in your daily life?
How do you solve them? have to study too muchnot be allowed to hang out with her friendsGive some advice.fight with his best friendno friendWhat kinds of things do you worry about? Who do you usually go to for help?schoolworkfriends2alost my wallet (钱包)I’m not good at math. I usually worry about it.I usually go to my math teacher for help. I don’t have many friends. What do you think I should do? Can you give me some advice? If you join a sports team, you’ll make many new friends.I think you should try to play games with your classmates if you want to make friends. I think you should join a club if you want to make friends. 2bLook at the statements below and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?a. If people have problems, they should get
advice from an expert.b. If people have problems, they should
talk to other people.c. If people have problems, they should try
to keep them to themselves.Say Yes or No.1. Problems and worries are normal in life.
2. Laura lost her wallet; in the end, she told her parents.
3. Laura’s parents were angry with her.
4. Students have more experience than their parents.YesYesNoNo2cRead the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?
______________________________________
______________________________________
2. Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?
______________________________________The worst thing to do if you have a problem is to do nothing.Because she was afraid they would be angry.3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________To find someone we trust to talk to.Our parents can give us good advice about our problems because they have more experience than us, and are always there to help us.2dFill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.an expert like
tell her parents
unless you talk
run away from
talk to someone
share her problems
to do nothingStudents often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is ___________.
She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t ____________ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to ________________to do nothingtalk to someonetell her parentsabout it. Now she believes you cannot feel better ______________ to someone. She says she will always ___________________ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not ______________ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ____________________ with your parents because they have a lot of experience.unless you talkshare her problemsrun away fromdiscuss your problems2eAsk three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.1. What problems do you have with schoolwork?
2. Who do you talk to about these problems and
why?
3. Who else can you get advice from?
4. Do you always tell your parents about your
problems? Why or why not?
5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about
their problems? What advice do you give？Tell your partner why you think your choice is the most important, and your partner can give reasons to deny (否定) you. You should try your best to make him / her agree with you.DebateA: I think traveling around the world is the
most important.
B: Why? Why do you think so?
A: Because I think traveling is very happy.
B: But you won’t be happy if you have no
money during the traveling. You can’t
buy anything.A: I can travel without money. I can help
people, and they give me water, food and
clothes.
B: …
A: …If you win a large amount of money, what will you do?Free TalkWhat’s your biggest worries?a lot of homeworkquarrel with my friendslose my wallethave no friendsWhat’s your biggest worries?3aTalk to someone you know. Find out his / her three biggest worries. Try to think of some solutions to the problems and write them down.don’t stay up late, buy an alarm clock, ride your bike to go to school too heavyeat less junk food and more vegetables, do more exercisealways be late for school Problems Possible solutionstake notes in class, do more exercises, ask the teacher for help Math is difficult 3bUse the structures below to help you plan your writing.My friend _________________ has a problem.
He / She ______________________________
____________________________________.
I think he / she should ___________________
_______________________________________.
If he / she _______________________________,
he / she will _____________________________. 分析3b中的作文提纲，可以看出，需写三个方面的内容就能轻松完成一篇小作文。
首先，写清楚朋友的名字及其现在存在的问题或困难。
然后，写出自己给他的建议，并用if从句来进一步说明自己建议将会起到的作用。
最后，复读一遍作文来检查有没有错误。写作指导My friend Jenny has a problem. She has too much homework and she doesn’t know how to plan her time well. I think she should make a plan for doing her homework every day. If she can use some free time between classes and if she works on her homework as soon as she gets home, I think she will be able to deal with her heavy homework load.Example3cNow write your advice for your friend’s second and third problem. Use the structures in 3b to help you. My friend also has two other problems.
_________________________________
_________________________________ExampleMy friend also has two other problems. To begin with, her parents are very busy and they are always too tired to spend time with her. I think she should try to help out at home more. If she does some of the housework and cooking, her parents will not be so tired. If her parents are not so tired, they will spend more time with her, and everyone will be happy.The other problem is she quarreled with her best friend a few days ago. Since it was a misunderstanding, I think she should have a talk with her best friend and try to work things out. If they can get over their quarrel, they will not be angry with each other anymore.4Your school is taking part in the project “We can help!” Add more items to the poster. Then talk about what you will do if you take part in the project. We Can Help!
· old people’s home visit
· school clean-up
· children’s hospital visit
· _________________
· _________________We Can Help!
old people’s home visit
school clean-up
children’s hospital visit
A: What will you do if you visit an old people’s home?
B: If I do that, I’ll bring the old people some flowers.
C: If I go to that one, I’ll …探访敬老院学校大扫除访问儿童医院Group work下面是一封刊登在校报上的信。写信人想征求读者意见，找到解决问题的方法。请你写封信提出你的建议。70词左右。
提示词：put … away 把……收拾好WritingDear Looking for Help,
There are many things you should do. First, I’m afraid you’re wrong to be late for class, so you should get up early in the morning and get to school on time. And you should go to bed earlier at night. Before going to bed, you should put away your school things. If you do so, I’m sure you will become a happy student.
Your friend范文赏析假如你有很多钱，你会做些什么？请以If I have lots of money … 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
注意：想象要合理、语句要连贯。WritingIf I have lots of money …
If I have lots of money, I will build a big house for my parents to live in. I hope that they can live a happy life. I will also plant more trees and flowers around the house. I will travel around the world. I will give money to schools and charities to help the people in trouble. In a word, if I have lots of money, I will do many meaningful things. 范文赏析Language points1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
keep … to oneself 保守秘密
Don’t keep the news to yourself. Let’s all share it．
不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。
I’ll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself．
你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。 keep在这里的意思是“保留；保存”
Will you?keep?us the seats? ??
你给我们保留些座位, 好吗?
The library will?keep?the book for you till the weekend. ??
图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。
Please?keep?this for me until I come back. ??
请为我保管此物, 直到我回来。 2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
unless conj. 除非；如果不
I sleep with the window open?unless?it’s really cold.??
我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。
I won't write?unless?he writes first. ??
除非他先写信,否则我就不写。unless, if ... not 二者均可表示“如果不…”。
如：“如果你不努力工作, 就会失败”。在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，相当于if … not。以这个句子为例：
You will fail?unless?you work hard.
= You will fail?if?you don’t work hard. _______ he wants to see me, you can tell
him to wait.
2. _______ it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a
day or two off.
3. We won’t go to his party _______ he invites
us.
4. She is sure to pass the examination _______
she is ill. 用 if 或 unless 填空 IfIfunlessunless【2011?山东青岛】You will achieve nothing ______ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. that
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成”和you work hard.“你努力工作”, 可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与if … not同义。【2011浙江衢州】 You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _______ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A. until B. unless C. though D. if
【解析】考查连词。until 直到，unless 除非，though 虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果”。【2012山东济宁】I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________ I am invited.
A. unless B. after C. because D. if
【解析】考查连词。unless “除非；如果不…”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。”3. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.
我害怕在其他人面前发言。be afraid 的相关句型结构：
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.
他告诉我不要怕困难。
be afraid +that 从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time.
我恐怕不能按时完成它。 1. 她不害怕在公共场合说英语。(be afraid, in public)
_______________________________________
2. 恐怕我现在不能离开，因为我还没做完作业。
__________________ I cannot leave now because I haven’t finished my homework.按要求完成句子She isn’t afraid to speak English in public.I’m afraidHe is ______ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of
C. worried about
【解析】 be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生，内心带有某种程度的恐惧，从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较3个选项，故正确答案为B。4. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.”
keep 在这句话中表示“(使……)保持(某种状态或关系)；一直……”，后面接动词时，用动词的-ing形式，形成keep doing …结构。
The baby?kept?crying. ??
婴儿一直哭。
Why do you?keep?looking at me like this? ??
你为什么老是这样看着我?
It?kept?raining for a week. ??
接连下了一星期雨。 angry adj. 发怒的；生气的
We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.
我们对他让我们久等而生气。
be angry with 后只能接表示人的名词或代词，表示“生（某人的）气”，其后还可以带一个for 构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如：
He was angry with himself for breaking the glass.
他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。 be angry at 则表示“因…而恼怒、生
气”，at 后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。
He is angry at your answer.
他对你的回答感到生气。
I was very angry at what he said.
我对他的话感到很愤怒。
be angry about 的用法大致与be angry at 相同，两者可替换。
Your father is angry about / at your staying out so late.
你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。
Mother____________________ your
words last night.
2. Your father______________ you for failing
in the exam.
3. Your mother________________ your
staying out so late.
4. Mr. Smith, the old maths teacher,
_______________ me because I talked so
much in class.was angry at / aboutis angry withis angry at / aboutwas angry with根据句意，用angry的适当短语填空。Don't be angry ________ your little brother. He is only four years old.
A. to B. in C. with D. about
妈妈因她说的话而生气。
Mom was angry at what she said. C5. In the end, she talked to her parents …
in the end 最后；终于
He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.
他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。
in the end 的同义词有at last、finally。
In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital. （对划线部分进行同义替换）
A. At once B. At last C. At first√by the end of 到……结束时；到……时为止
We must complete the task by the end of the year.
年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
at the end of 在 ... 末端； 到 ... 尽头
The school is at the end of the street.
该校位于这条街的尽头。
We'll have an English exam at the end of January.
一月底我们有个英语考试。 6. … made careless mistakes himself.
careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
The boy is very careless.
这个男孩很粗心。
It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.
你没锁门，太粗心了。
careless 的反义词为careful， 意为“认真的；小心的”。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。 He always makes a lot of mistakes, so he is a ________ boy.按要求完成句子：答案：careless
点拨：根据句意“他总是犯很多错误，所以他是一个粗心的男孩”，可知应为careless。(2011 江苏宿迁) Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A. careless B. more careful
C. more careless D. careful
【解析】as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。A项与题意不符，应排除， 正确答案是：D7. … advises students about common problems.
advise v. 劝告；建议I advise waiting till the right time.
我建议等到适当的时候。
My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible.
我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。
They advised her against marrying quickly.
他们劝她不要太快结婚。 advise 的用法：
表示“建议”通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。
2. advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。
3. advise sb. against doing sth. 劝某人不
要做某事。Linda often advises Alan _______ (watch) CCTV news every day.按要求完成句子：答案：to watch
点拨：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事。I strongly advise you ______ football in the street because it’s dangerous.
A. play B. playing
C. not to play D. do not play答案：C
点拨： A项不符合搭配；B项不符合句意； advised后接that从句时，从句中的动词常用虚拟现在式，所以D项错误 。 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事。Give me some advice about how to learn English well.
给我一些有关如何学好英语的建议。
advise的名词是advice, 是不可数名词。8. It is best not to run away from our problems.
最好不要逃避问题。It's best (not) to do sth.句型意为“最好去(不)做某事”。句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.
It’s best to get there before 8 o’clock.
最好八点钟以前赶到。
It is best to rest for a time after a meal.
饭后休息一会儿最好。It is best to exercise twice each week. 最好每周锻炼两次。9. Students often forget that their parents have more experience. experience在这句话中做名词，意思是“经验”
Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
He had no experience of life at all.
他根本没有生活经验。 experience做名词还有“经历”的意思
The earthquake was quite an experience.
那次地震可真是一次不寻常的经历。
I had a really strange experience last week.
上星期我有一段相当奇怪的经历。experience 表示“经验”，指由实践得来的知识和技能，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不与不定冠词连用。
He has not enough experience for the position（职位）.
他没有足够的经验担当此职。
experience 作“经历”解，指亲身见过、做过或遭受的事，是可数名词。
He wrote the book from his own experiences.
他以个人经历写成这本书。
