牛津译林版九年级上册 黑布林汤姆叔叔的小屋 测试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册 黑布林汤姆叔叔的小屋 测试题（含解析） |  | |
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重生之我在考前押中《汤姆叔叔的小屋》原题
一、阅读理解
In American literature (文学), Uncle Tom’s Cabin (《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) is thought to be one of the greatest books. It was so great a book that Abraham Lincoln met the writer, Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, after reading the book. And it was the best-selling novel of the 19th century.
The book talked about a terrible social problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the southern part of America. In 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out and excited the world! Three hundred thousand copies were sold in the first year. Millions of English-speaking people, men, women and children, read it. More and more people began to care about the freedom of the black people. But the southern Americans were angry at the book. In 1861, Uncle Tom’s Cabin brought a big war in American history. The northern states fought the southern states as far as they could and finally won. The book made Harriest Beecher Stowe a famous writer. Abraham Lincoln said, “So this is the little lady who made this big war.”
Uncle Tom’s Cabin isn’t read by so many people today, but it is still very interesting. Of course, the book is a great one because it has influenced America so greatly!
1．About Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which is right
A．Abraham Lincoln didn’t read it.
B．The book was not interesting so many people that don’t read it anymore.
C．Every American loved the book.
D．The book helped black people a lot.
2．The southern Americans were very angry at the book because it _____.
A．made Harriet Beecher Stowe a famous write
B．brought a big war in American history
C．was the best-selling of the 19th century
D．talked about slavery in the northern states in America
3．According to the passage, Harriet Beecher Stowe was a _____ writer.
A．black B．warm-hearted C．clever D．pretty
4．What does the underlined word “influenced” mean in Chinese
A．影响 B．进步 C．激励 D．打败
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Writers needn’t use pens to fight wrong things.
B．A best-selling novel can always bring a big war.
C．We must understand the importance of literature.
D．No war can be won without many great books.
二、完形填空
“Uncle Tom, where are you going ” Eva came up.
“I don’t know, Miss Eva. I’ll be 6 to somebody. I don’t know who.” Tom answered.
“My 7 can buy you,” said Eva, quickly, “and if he buys you, you will have good times. I mean to ask him, this day.”
“Thank you, my little lady,” said Tom.
And Eva, hearing her father’s voice, ran away. By some sudden movement of the ship, the little girl lost her 8 and fell over the side of the boat into the water. Tom jumped into the water, as she fell, and was 9 her in a moment. As a strong man, it was 10 for him to keep afloat (漂浮着的) in the water. Quickly, he caught the girl in his arms, swam with her to the boat-side, and handed her up. Then, her father stretched out (伸手) to 11 her, senseless.
The following day, our kind friend Tom sat on the lower deck, with his arms crossed, from time to time, 12 , turning his eyes towards a group on the other side of the boat and 13 the deal (交易).
There stood Miss Eva, a little 14 than the day before, but there were no other traces (迹象) of the 15 which had happened to her.
“Papa, do buy him! It’s no matter what you pay,” whispered Eva.
“What for, dear ”
“He 16 me and I want to make him happy.”
“Sounds 17 , certainly.”
Then he went to Haley and had some bargain (讨价还价) with the trader (商人).
“All right,” said Haley. He filled out a bill of 18 and then handed it to St. Clare.
“Look up, Tom, and see how you like your new 19 .”
Tom looked up, with a feeling of 20 , and felt the tears start in his eyes as he said, heartily, “God bless you, my master!”
(取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
6．A．sold B．shown C．offered D．given
7．A．uncle B．papa C．grandpa D．husband
8．A．way B．weight C．balance D．ability
9．A．after B．before C．past D．under
10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
11．A．control B．push C．welcome D．reach
12．A．angrily B．curiously C．calmly D．worriedly
13．A．fighting for B．searching for C．waiting for D．asking for
14．A．paler B．happier C．better D．sadder
15．A．conversation B．celebration C．accident D．discussion
16．A．cared B．trusted C．cured D．saved
17．A．valuable B．reasonable C．avoidable D．fashionable
18．A．support B．exchange C．gift D．sale
19．A．master B．friend C．trader D．worker
20．A．peace B．sadness C．pleasure D．fear
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Mr. Shelby, the m 21 of Uncle Tom, was in badly need of money, so he had no choice but to s 22 Tom, otherwise he would lose his farm and other people worked for him. Now he was having a deal (交易) with Mr. Haley, a cruel trader.
“Haley, Tom is an excellent man and you can sell him at a good p 23 but promise me to find a good master for him.”
“Maybe I can’t p 24 . I’m a good trader for sure. Shelby, do remember slaves (奴隶) aren’t like us w 25 people. They must be taught not to expect anything, such as keeping their children and wives.” said Haley.
Meanwhile, in Uncle Tom’s cabin, Aunt Chloe with her three kids was baking a cake happily. Their young Master George, Shelby’s son, was teaching Uncle Tom how to write. The small cabin was filled with h 26 . Everything seemed to go well. However, they didn’t know something d 27 was happening in the master’s house...
While getting ready to go to bed, Uncle Tom heard someone knocking at the door. It was Eliza, a young slave with tears in her eyes.
She got them the b 28 news, “Master will sell you, dear Uncle Tom, because his business f 29 ”
Uncle Tom had never expected such a thing could happen on him. “Tom, run away! Right now!” shouted Aunt Chloe.
“No. Master needs money to keep the farm and people,”said Uncle Tom sadly, looking at her. “We have a good master and he always looks after us and the children. If I run away as you said, he will have to sell e 30 he has.”
(取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Later the trader Haley and his slaves (黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck.
One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box.
As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don’t believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say.
“Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn’t it ”
“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river.
At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing.
“Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.”
Lucy sat down. She looked calm.
“I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever lady and you’ll understand.”
“Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman.
Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen.
Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.
The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
31．What is the La Belle Riviere
32．Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage
33．Who sold Lucy’s baby
34．What happened to Lucy finally
35．What do you think of Haley
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本文学作品。
1．推理判断题。由第二段大意可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》描述了奴隶制这一社会问题，从而引起了人们对黑人自由的关注，并最终引发了一场战争，所以这本书帮助了黑人。故选D。
2．细节理解题。由句子The book talked about a terrible social problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the southern part of America. 这本书谈到了美国南部一个可怕的社会问题——奴隶制。这是它们生气的原因。故选D。
3．推理判断题。哈里特·比彻·斯托的作品对解放运动起了很大的作用，因此可以推断她对黑人奴隶来说是“热心肠的”。故选B。
4．词意猜测题。句子Uncle Tom’s Cabin isn’t read by so many people today, but it is still very interesting Of course, the book is a great one because it has influenced America so greatly! 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》今天没那么多人读，但它仍然很有趣，当然，这本书是一本伟大的书，因为它对美国影响如此之大（引起了美国南北战争，最终推翻了奴隶制）！因此单词influenced是“影响”的意思。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对推动美国历史发展起了巨大的作用，我们应该理解文学的重要性。故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》里的一个片段，即汤姆叔叔救了小女孩伊娃，最后被小女孩的父亲买下的故事。
6．句意：我将被卖给某人。
sold卖；shown显示；offered提供；given给。根据下文“...and if he buys you, you will have good times.”可知，伊娃表示如果她爸爸买了汤姆，汤姆会开心的，可推测此处是汤姆将被卖给某人。故选A。
7．句意：我爸爸可以买你。
uncle叔叔；papa爸爸；grandpa祖父；husband丈夫。根据下文“‘Papa, do buy him! It’s no matter what you pay,’ whispered Eva.”可知，伊娃希望爸爸能买下汤姆。故选B。
8．句意：由于船的突然移动，小女孩失去了平衡，从船边掉到了水里。
way方法；weight重量；balance平衡；ability能力。根据“By some sudden movement of the ship, the little girl lost her...and fell over the side of the boat into the water.”可知，船突然移动，小女孩从船边掉到了水里，可推测此处是小女孩失去了平衡。故选C。
9．句意：当她摔倒时，汤姆跳进水里，立刻追赶她。
after在（某人）后面；before之前；past超过；under在……下面。根据“Tom jumped into the water, as she fell,...”可知，当伊娃摔倒，掉到水里，汤姆跳进水里，去救伊娃，可推测此处是立刻追赶她，be after sb表示“追赶某人”。故选A。
10．句意：作为一个强壮的人，在水中漂浮对他来说没什么。
something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事。根据“As a strong man, it was...for him to keep afloat in the water.”可知，强壮的人，在水里漂浮没什么问题，故选D。
11．句意：然后，她的父亲伸手去够毫无知觉的她。
control控制；push推；welcome欢迎；reach触及。根据上文“Quickly, he caught the girl in his arms, swam with her to the boat-side, and handed her up.”可知，很快，汤姆把女孩抱在怀里，和她一起游到船边，把她举起来，可推测此处是她的父亲伸手去够她。故选D。
12．句意：第二天，我们的好朋友汤姆坐在下层甲板上，不时地交叉双臂，忧心忡忡，将目光转向船另一边的一群人，等待交易。
angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；calmly镇静地；worriedly忧心忡忡地。根据上文“‘I don’t know, Miss Eva. I’ll be...to somebody. I don’t know who.’ Tom answered.”可知，汤姆知道自己今天会被卖掉，但不知道新主人是谁，汤姆很担忧，可推测此处是忧心忡忡地，将目光转向船另一边的一群人。故选D。
13．句意：第二天，我们的好朋友汤姆坐在下层甲板上，不时地交叉双臂，忧心忡忡，将目光转向船另一边的一群人，等待交易。
fighting for为……而战；searching for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求。根据上文“The following day, our kind friend Tom sat on the lower deck, with his arms crossed,...”可知，汤姆坐在下层甲板上，等着被卖掉，可推测此处是等待交易。故选C。
14．句意：伊娃站在那里，脸色比前一天苍白了一点，但她身上没有发生意外的其他痕迹。
paler更苍白的；happier更高兴的；better更好的；sadder更伤心的。根据上文“By some sudden movement of the ship, the little girl lost her...and fell over the side of the boat into the water.”可知，伊娃昨天掉到了水里，可推测此处是脸色比前一天苍白了一点。故选A。
15．句意：伊娃站在那里，脸色比前一天苍白了一点，但她身上没有发生意外的其他痕迹。
conversation谈话；celebration庆祝；accident意外；discussion讨论。根据上文“By some sudden movement of the ship, the little girl lost her...and fell over the side of the boat into the water.”可知，昨天伊娃发生意外掉到了水里，可推测此处是没有发生在她身上的意外的其他痕迹。故选C。
16．句意：他救了我，我想让他开心。
cared关心；trusted信任；cured治愈；saved救。根据上文“Quickly, he caught the girl in his arms, swam with her to the boat-side, and handed her up.”可知，汤姆救了伊娃，故选D。
17．句意：听起来很合理。
valuable有价值的；reasonable合理的；avoidable可以避免的；fashionable流行的。根据上文“‘Papa, do buy him! It’s no matter what you pay,’ whispered Eva.”可知，伊娃表示因为汤姆救了自己，所以希望爸爸买下汤姆，爸爸觉得伊娃说的有道理，故选B。
18．句意：他填写了一张卖单，然后递给圣克莱尔。
support支持；exchange交换；gift礼物；sale出售。根据上文“Then he went to Haley and had some bargain with the trader.”可知，伊娃爸爸决定买下汤姆，去和商人讨价还价，可推测此处是他填写了一张出售单，即卖单。故选D。
19．句意：抬头，汤姆，看看你的新主人怎么样。
master主人；friend朋友；trader商人；worker工人；根据“Look up, Tom, and see how you like your new...”可知，汤姆被卖了，商人让汤姆抬起头，见见买他的人，可推测此处是你觉得你的新主人怎么样。故选A。
20．句意：汤姆抬起头来，感到很高兴，……
peace和平；sadness悲伤；pleasure高兴；fear害怕。根据上文“and felt the tears start in his eyes as he said, heartily, ‘God bless you, my master!’”可知，汤姆很高兴是伊娃买下了他。故选C。
21．(m)aster 22．(s)ell 23．(p)rice 24．(p)romise 25．(w)hite 26．(h)appiness 27．(d)ifferent 28．(b)ad 29．(f)ailed 30．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章讲述了Tom作为Shelby的奴隶，在主人缺钱时被卖，尽管Shelby不想这么做，但也无法改变奴隶的命运。
21．句意：Shelby先生，Tom叔叔的主人，非常需要用钱，所以他除了卖了Tom别无选择。根据“Tom is an excellent man and you can sell him”可知是Shelby要卖了Tom，所以结合首字母此处应填主人。故填(m)aster。
22．句意：Shelby先生，Tom叔叔的主人，非常需要用钱，所以他除了卖了Tom别无选择。由上题可知Shelby因为用钱不得不卖掉Tom。to“动词不定式符号”后续动词原形，故填(s)ell。
23．句意：Haley，Tom是一个优秀的人并且你能以一个好的价格卖掉他。at a good price“以一个好的价格”符合语境，故填(p)rice。
24．句意：也许我不能许诺。此处应填动词原形，根据“but promise me to find a good master for him”并结合首字母可知Haley应是说他不能许诺。故填(p)romise。
25．句意：Shelby，记住奴隶不像我们白人。此处应填形容词，结合首字母和历史背景可知此处应是说奴隶不比白人，故填(w)hite。
26．句意：小屋充满了幸福。此处应填名词。根据“Meanwhile, in Uncle Tom’s cabin, Aunt Chloe with her three kids was baking a cake happily. Their young Master George, Shelby’s son, was teaching Uncle Tom how to write”和首字母可知应是此时小屋充满快乐，故填(h)appiness。
27．句意：然而，他们不知道一些不同的事正在主人的房子里发生。此处应填形容词，结合上文和首字母可知应是正在发生不同的事，故填(d)ifferent。
28．句意：她带给他们一个坏消息。此处应填形容词，根据“Master will sell you, dear Uncle Tom”和首字母可知应是坏消息，故填(b)ad。
29．句意：因为他的生意失败了。根据上文可知Shelby急需钱，结合首字母可知应是生意失败了，应填一般过去时，故填(f)ailed。
30．如果我像你说的那样逃跑，主人将不得不变卖他有的一切。结合首字母可知应是变卖自己的一切，故填(e)verything。
31．A steamboat./It’s a steamboat. 32．Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband. 33．The trader Haley (did) . 34．She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river./She might die. 35．I think he’s a cold/cruel man. (言之有理皆可得分）
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了露西得知自己和孩子被卖了之后希望破灭，跳了河的故事。
31．根据“on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. ”可知，它是一艘汽船，故填A steamboat./It’s a steamboat.
32．根据“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works”可知，她笑是因为她以为她会要和他的丈夫相见了，可以和他一起工作，故填Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband.。
33．根据“‘Lucy,’ said the trader, ‘you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.’”可知，此处是商人Haley卖了她的孩子，故填The trader Haley (did) .
34．根据“He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.”可知，露西从汽船上跳进了河/水里，结合“The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses.”可知，她可能死了，故填She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river. /She might die.
35．通读全文可知，商人Haley卖了露西的孩子，并破灭了她的希望，致使露西跳河，从这里可得出，Haley是冷血的，残忍的，故填I think he's a cold/cruel man.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案第2页，共3页
答案第3页，共3页
一、阅读理解
In American literature (文学), Uncle Tom’s Cabin (《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) is thought to be one of the greatest books. It was so great a book that Abraham Lincoln met the writer, Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, after reading the book. And it was the best-selling novel of the 19th century.
The book talked about a terrible social problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the southern part of America. In 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out and excited the world! Three hundred thousand copies were sold in the first year. Millions of English-speaking people, men, women and children, read it. More and more people began to care about the freedom of the black people. But the southern Americans were angry at the book. In 1861, Uncle Tom’s Cabin brought a big war in American history. The northern states fought the southern states as far as they could and finally won. The book made Harriest Beecher Stowe a famous writer. Abraham Lincoln said, “So this is the little lady who made this big war.”
Uncle Tom’s Cabin isn’t read by so many people today, but it is still very interesting. Of course, the book is a great one because it has influenced America so greatly!
1．About Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which is right
A．Abraham Lincoln didn’t read it.
B．The book was not interesting so many people that don’t read it anymore.
C．Every American loved the book.
D．The book helped black people a lot.
2．The southern Americans were very angry at the book because it _____.
A．made Harriet Beecher Stowe a famous write
B．brought a big war in American history
C．was the best-selling of the 19th century
D．talked about slavery in the northern states in America
3．According to the passage, Harriet Beecher Stowe was a _____ writer.
A．black B．warm-hearted C．clever D．pretty
4．What does the underlined word “influenced” mean in Chinese
A．影响 B．进步 C．激励 D．打败
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Writers needn’t use pens to fight wrong things.
B．A best-selling novel can always bring a big war.
C．We must understand the importance of literature.
D．No war can be won without many great books.
二、完形填空
“Uncle Tom, where are you going ” Eva came up.
“I don’t know, Miss Eva. I’ll be 6 to somebody. I don’t know who.” Tom answered.
“My 7 can buy you,” said Eva, quickly, “and if he buys you, you will have good times. I mean to ask him, this day.”
“Thank you, my little lady,” said Tom.
And Eva, hearing her father’s voice, ran away. By some sudden movement of the ship, the little girl lost her 8 and fell over the side of the boat into the water. Tom jumped into the water, as she fell, and was 9 her in a moment. As a strong man, it was 10 for him to keep afloat (漂浮着的) in the water. Quickly, he caught the girl in his arms, swam with her to the boat-side, and handed her up. Then, her father stretched out (伸手) to 11 her, senseless.
The following day, our kind friend Tom sat on the lower deck, with his arms crossed, from time to time, 12 , turning his eyes towards a group on the other side of the boat and 13 the deal (交易).
There stood Miss Eva, a little 14 than the day before, but there were no other traces (迹象) of the 15 which had happened to her.
“Papa, do buy him! It’s no matter what you pay,” whispered Eva.
“What for, dear ”
“He 16 me and I want to make him happy.”
“Sounds 17 , certainly.”
Then he went to Haley and had some bargain (讨价还价) with the trader (商人).
“All right,” said Haley. He filled out a bill of 18 and then handed it to St. Clare.
“Look up, Tom, and see how you like your new 19 .”
Tom looked up, with a feeling of 20 , and felt the tears start in his eyes as he said, heartily, “God bless you, my master!”
(取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
6．A．sold B．shown C．offered D．given
7．A．uncle B．papa C．grandpa D．husband
8．A．way B．weight C．balance D．ability
9．A．after B．before C．past D．under
10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
11．A．control B．push C．welcome D．reach
12．A．angrily B．curiously C．calmly D．worriedly
13．A．fighting for B．searching for C．waiting for D．asking for
14．A．paler B．happier C．better D．sadder
15．A．conversation B．celebration C．accident D．discussion
16．A．cared B．trusted C．cured D．saved
17．A．valuable B．reasonable C．avoidable D．fashionable
18．A．support B．exchange C．gift D．sale
19．A．master B．friend C．trader D．worker
20．A．peace B．sadness C．pleasure D．fear
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Mr. Shelby, the m 21 of Uncle Tom, was in badly need of money, so he had no choice but to s 22 Tom, otherwise he would lose his farm and other people worked for him. Now he was having a deal (交易) with Mr. Haley, a cruel trader.
“Haley, Tom is an excellent man and you can sell him at a good p 23 but promise me to find a good master for him.”
“Maybe I can’t p 24 . I’m a good trader for sure. Shelby, do remember slaves (奴隶) aren’t like us w 25 people. They must be taught not to expect anything, such as keeping their children and wives.” said Haley.
Meanwhile, in Uncle Tom’s cabin, Aunt Chloe with her three kids was baking a cake happily. Their young Master George, Shelby’s son, was teaching Uncle Tom how to write. The small cabin was filled with h 26 . Everything seemed to go well. However, they didn’t know something d 27 was happening in the master’s house...
While getting ready to go to bed, Uncle Tom heard someone knocking at the door. It was Eliza, a young slave with tears in her eyes.
She got them the b 28 news, “Master will sell you, dear Uncle Tom, because his business f 29 ”
Uncle Tom had never expected such a thing could happen on him. “Tom, run away! Right now!” shouted Aunt Chloe.
“No. Master needs money to keep the farm and people,”said Uncle Tom sadly, looking at her. “We have a good master and he always looks after us and the children. If I run away as you said, he will have to sell e 30 he has.”
(取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Later the trader Haley and his slaves (黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck.
One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box.
As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don’t believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say.
“Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn’t it ”
“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river.
At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing.
“Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.”
Lucy sat down. She looked calm.
“I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever lady and you’ll understand.”
“Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman.
Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen.
Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.
The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)
31．What is the La Belle Riviere
32．Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage
33．Who sold Lucy’s baby
34．What happened to Lucy finally
35．What do you think of Haley
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本文学作品。
1．推理判断题。由第二段大意可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》描述了奴隶制这一社会问题，从而引起了人们对黑人自由的关注，并最终引发了一场战争，所以这本书帮助了黑人。故选D。
2．细节理解题。由句子The book talked about a terrible social problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the southern part of America. 这本书谈到了美国南部一个可怕的社会问题——奴隶制。这是它们生气的原因。故选D。
3．推理判断题。哈里特·比彻·斯托的作品对解放运动起了很大的作用，因此可以推断她对黑人奴隶来说是“热心肠的”。故选B。
4．词意猜测题。句子Uncle Tom’s Cabin isn’t read by so many people today, but it is still very interesting Of course, the book is a great one because it has influenced America so greatly! 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》今天没那么多人读，但它仍然很有趣，当然，这本书是一本伟大的书，因为它对美国影响如此之大（引起了美国南北战争，最终推翻了奴隶制）！因此单词influenced是“影响”的意思。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对推动美国历史发展起了巨大的作用，我们应该理解文学的重要性。故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》里的一个片段，即汤姆叔叔救了小女孩伊娃，最后被小女孩的父亲买下的故事。
6．句意：我将被卖给某人。
sold卖；shown显示；offered提供；given给。根据下文“...and if he buys you, you will have good times.”可知，伊娃表示如果她爸爸买了汤姆，汤姆会开心的，可推测此处是汤姆将被卖给某人。故选A。
7．句意：我爸爸可以买你。
uncle叔叔；papa爸爸；grandpa祖父；husband丈夫。根据下文“‘Papa, do buy him! It’s no matter what you pay,’ whispered Eva.”可知，伊娃希望爸爸能买下汤姆。故选B。
8．句意：由于船的突然移动，小女孩失去了平衡，从船边掉到了水里。
way方法；weight重量；balance平衡；ability能力。根据“By some sudden movement of the ship, the little girl lost her...and fell over the side of the boat into the water.”可知，船突然移动，小女孩从船边掉到了水里，可推测此处是小女孩失去了平衡。故选C。
9．句意：当她摔倒时，汤姆跳进水里，立刻追赶她。
after在（某人）后面；before之前；past超过；under在……下面。根据“Tom jumped into the water, as she fell,...”可知，当伊娃摔倒，掉到水里，汤姆跳进水里，去救伊娃，可推测此处是立刻追赶她，be after sb表示“追赶某人”。故选A。
10．句意：作为一个强壮的人，在水中漂浮对他来说没什么。
something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事。根据“As a strong man, it was...for him to keep afloat in the water.”可知，强壮的人，在水里漂浮没什么问题，故选D。
11．句意：然后，她的父亲伸手去够毫无知觉的她。
control控制；push推；welcome欢迎；reach触及。根据上文“Quickly, he caught the girl in his arms, swam with her to the boat-side, and handed her up.”可知，很快，汤姆把女孩抱在怀里，和她一起游到船边，把她举起来，可推测此处是她的父亲伸手去够她。故选D。
12．句意：第二天，我们的好朋友汤姆坐在下层甲板上，不时地交叉双臂，忧心忡忡，将目光转向船另一边的一群人，等待交易。
angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；calmly镇静地；worriedly忧心忡忡地。根据上文“‘I don’t know, Miss Eva. I’ll be...to somebody. I don’t know who.’ Tom answered.”可知，汤姆知道自己今天会被卖掉，但不知道新主人是谁，汤姆很担忧，可推测此处是忧心忡忡地，将目光转向船另一边的一群人。故选D。
13．句意：第二天，我们的好朋友汤姆坐在下层甲板上，不时地交叉双臂，忧心忡忡，将目光转向船另一边的一群人，等待交易。
fighting for为……而战；searching for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求。根据上文“The following day, our kind friend Tom sat on the lower deck, with his arms crossed,...”可知，汤姆坐在下层甲板上，等着被卖掉，可推测此处是等待交易。故选C。
14．句意：伊娃站在那里，脸色比前一天苍白了一点，但她身上没有发生意外的其他痕迹。
paler更苍白的；happier更高兴的；better更好的；sadder更伤心的。根据上文“By some sudden movement of the ship, the little girl lost her...and fell over the side of the boat into the water.”可知，伊娃昨天掉到了水里，可推测此处是脸色比前一天苍白了一点。故选A。
15．句意：伊娃站在那里，脸色比前一天苍白了一点，但她身上没有发生意外的其他痕迹。
conversation谈话；celebration庆祝；accident意外；discussion讨论。根据上文“By some sudden movement of the ship, the little girl lost her...and fell over the side of the boat into the water.”可知，昨天伊娃发生意外掉到了水里，可推测此处是没有发生在她身上的意外的其他痕迹。故选C。
16．句意：他救了我，我想让他开心。
cared关心；trusted信任；cured治愈；saved救。根据上文“Quickly, he caught the girl in his arms, swam with her to the boat-side, and handed her up.”可知，汤姆救了伊娃，故选D。
17．句意：听起来很合理。
valuable有价值的；reasonable合理的；avoidable可以避免的；fashionable流行的。根据上文“‘Papa, do buy him! It’s no matter what you pay,’ whispered Eva.”可知，伊娃表示因为汤姆救了自己，所以希望爸爸买下汤姆，爸爸觉得伊娃说的有道理，故选B。
18．句意：他填写了一张卖单，然后递给圣克莱尔。
support支持；exchange交换；gift礼物；sale出售。根据上文“Then he went to Haley and had some bargain with the trader.”可知，伊娃爸爸决定买下汤姆，去和商人讨价还价，可推测此处是他填写了一张出售单，即卖单。故选D。
19．句意：抬头，汤姆，看看你的新主人怎么样。
master主人；friend朋友；trader商人；worker工人；根据“Look up, Tom, and see how you like your new...”可知，汤姆被卖了，商人让汤姆抬起头，见见买他的人，可推测此处是你觉得你的新主人怎么样。故选A。
20．句意：汤姆抬起头来，感到很高兴，……
peace和平；sadness悲伤；pleasure高兴；fear害怕。根据上文“and felt the tears start in his eyes as he said, heartily, ‘God bless you, my master!’”可知，汤姆很高兴是伊娃买下了他。故选C。
21．(m)aster 22．(s)ell 23．(p)rice 24．(p)romise 25．(w)hite 26．(h)appiness 27．(d)ifferent 28．(b)ad 29．(f)ailed 30．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章讲述了Tom作为Shelby的奴隶，在主人缺钱时被卖，尽管Shelby不想这么做，但也无法改变奴隶的命运。
21．句意：Shelby先生，Tom叔叔的主人，非常需要用钱，所以他除了卖了Tom别无选择。根据“Tom is an excellent man and you can sell him”可知是Shelby要卖了Tom，所以结合首字母此处应填主人。故填(m)aster。
22．句意：Shelby先生，Tom叔叔的主人，非常需要用钱，所以他除了卖了Tom别无选择。由上题可知Shelby因为用钱不得不卖掉Tom。to“动词不定式符号”后续动词原形，故填(s)ell。
23．句意：Haley，Tom是一个优秀的人并且你能以一个好的价格卖掉他。at a good price“以一个好的价格”符合语境，故填(p)rice。
24．句意：也许我不能许诺。此处应填动词原形，根据“but promise me to find a good master for him”并结合首字母可知Haley应是说他不能许诺。故填(p)romise。
25．句意：Shelby，记住奴隶不像我们白人。此处应填形容词，结合首字母和历史背景可知此处应是说奴隶不比白人，故填(w)hite。
26．句意：小屋充满了幸福。此处应填名词。根据“Meanwhile, in Uncle Tom’s cabin, Aunt Chloe with her three kids was baking a cake happily. Their young Master George, Shelby’s son, was teaching Uncle Tom how to write”和首字母可知应是此时小屋充满快乐，故填(h)appiness。
27．句意：然而，他们不知道一些不同的事正在主人的房子里发生。此处应填形容词，结合上文和首字母可知应是正在发生不同的事，故填(d)ifferent。
28．句意：她带给他们一个坏消息。此处应填形容词，根据“Master will sell you, dear Uncle Tom”和首字母可知应是坏消息，故填(b)ad。
29．句意：因为他的生意失败了。根据上文可知Shelby急需钱，结合首字母可知应是生意失败了，应填一般过去时，故填(f)ailed。
30．如果我像你说的那样逃跑，主人将不得不变卖他有的一切。结合首字母可知应是变卖自己的一切，故填(e)verything。
31．A steamboat./It’s a steamboat. 32．Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband. 33．The trader Haley (did) . 34．She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river./She might die. 35．I think he’s a cold/cruel man. (言之有理皆可得分）
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了露西得知自己和孩子被卖了之后希望破灭，跳了河的故事。
31．根据“on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. ”可知，它是一艘汽船，故填A steamboat./It’s a steamboat.
32．根据“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works”可知，她笑是因为她以为她会要和他的丈夫相见了，可以和他一起工作，故填Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband.。
33．根据“‘Lucy,’ said the trader, ‘you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.’”可知，此处是商人Haley卖了她的孩子，故填The trader Haley (did) .
34．根据“He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.”可知，露西从汽船上跳进了河/水里，结合“The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses.”可知，她可能死了，故填She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river. /She might die.
35．通读全文可知，商人Haley卖了露西的孩子，并破灭了她的希望，致使露西跳河，从这里可得出，Haley是冷血的，残忍的，故填I think he's a cold/cruel man.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
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