2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--Unit 7　Section Ⅰ（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 7　Art
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Masterpieces
一、复习本部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—What is your brother
—He is talented in singing and he is the leading singer in the band.

2.—What are you looking at
—The performer standing on the stage.He is giving an excellent performance now.

3.—What do you think of the painter Van Gogh
—He was mentally ill,but a lot of people were affected by his paintings.

4.—What caused you so angry that day
—His failure and his reaction to his failure.

5.—How did you find the performance last night
—Wonderful!It was so wonderful that some viewers let out a scream.

二、单词拼写
1.Trust is a vital 　　　　　　　(组成部分) in any relationship.
2.The painting needs more light and 　　　　　　(阴影部分).
3.The 　　　　　　(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.
4.Mozart early showed a remarkable 　　　　　　(天赋) for music.
5.I could see the 　　　　　　(人形) of a woman against the window.
6.She refused to allow the 　　　　　　(展览) of her husband’s works.
7.The pictures were all bright,positive and 　　　　　　(令人振奋的).
8.Many tourists enjoy feeling the warm sand 　　　　　　(在……下方) their feet.
三、用适当的介/副词填空
1.I couldn’t figure 　　　　　　why he refused to take part in my birthday party.
2.He told me that his son was talented 　　　　　　art while at college.
3.The little dog hurt its left leg,and it often let 　　　　　　a scream of pain.
4.I don’t know how the citizens will react 　　　　　　the new policy.
5.　　　　　　 for my composition,I will finish it in two days.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I don’t know why the old man is always so　　　　　　(energy).
2.The girl’s 　　　　　　　　(perform) was so interesting that we all liked it.
3.The woman told the police that her son had a　　　　　　(strike) feature.
4.　　　　　　(mental),I began making a list of things I had to do for the ceremony.
5.To our disappointment,the whole thing was a complete 　　　　　　(fail).
6.One day my cousin came to my house and 　　　　　　(challenge) me to a chess game.
7.There has been a mixed 　　　　　　(react) to his appointment as director.
8.As a 　　　　　　(talent) musician,her music is very popular with old people.
9.The man is 　　　　　　(figure) out how much it will take to build a new house.
10.　　　　　　(affect) by the bad news,the girls were feeling sad those days.
五、完成句子
1.我们都对他对此事的反应感到惊讶。(reaction)
All of us were surprised at 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 this thing.
2.几次失败导致他完全失去信心了。(cause)
Several failures 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　completely.
3.当孩子们在大笑时,我发现一个女孩在哭。(spot)
When the children were laughing,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.志愿者们走过去安慰那些被地震影响的孩子们。(affect)
The volunteers walked to comfort those children 　　　　 　　　　　　　　.
5.他陷入了不得不自己做出决定的境地。
He got into a stage where he had to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
六、阅读理解
Carmen Herrera:“Every painting has been a fight between the painting and me.I tend to win.But you know how many paintings I threw in the garbage I wouldn’t have anything were it not for my husband.He didn’t have a hand in anything But no,they say that behind every great man there is always a woman.Well,behind a great woman there is always a man.You need it;I was very lucky.You don’t decide to be an artist;art gets inside of you.Before you know you are painting,you are so surprised.It’s like falling in love.”
Born in Cuba in 1915,Carmen Herrera lived in New York and Paris and eventually settled in New York where she has lived till now.Through the years,she worked quietly and created a huge quantity of paintings.While living in New York in the 1950s,she made reductive,hard-edged abstractions that predate(早于) the works of artists such as Lygia Clark in Brazil and Ellsworth Kelly in the US.Her works also proved her foresight as Minimalism and Op Art took hold in the 1960s,and with later developments in the works of American painters such as Brice Marden and Agnes Martin,both of whom are represented in the collection.
It wasn’t until 2004,at the age of 89,that Carmen Herrera sold her first painting;like many women artists of her generation,her works were overlooked despite her friendships and associations with great male artists like Barnett Newman.Now,however,the artist and her works are receiving much-deserved attention in and beyond the US.Herrera’s paintings have entered the collections of the Museum of Modern Art,the Hirshhorn Museum,and the Tate Modern;the Walker’s acquisition is special in that.
1.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A.Carmen is addicted to drawing.
B.Carmen’s husband objects to her drawing.
C.It’s easy for Carmen to be famous.
D.Carmen sold her first picture for $1,000.
2.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1
A.Carmen is successful finally.
B.Carmen has sold her first painting.
C.Carmen has a good husband supporting her.
D.Carmen thinks she has a gift for drawing.
3.What is the key to Carmen’s success
A.Kindness.
B.Love for family.
C.Passion.
D.The museum’s help.
七、完形填空
My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters.He has formed the 　1　 of drawing pictures,writing his name on them,and then putting the artwork in an envelope.He then insists on 　2　 his handwork to the neighbours,and a mailbox he chose belongs to the elderly couple who live next door.To be 　3　,I didn’t think much of it,but I had meant to warn my neighbours of the drawings 　4　 appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the time to do so,because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week,I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 　5　 Mary,my elderly neighbour,standing at her mailbox.She said,“Jodie,is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me ” I was at once 　6　,“Oh yes,Mary,it is.I’m sorry.I meant to tell you...” She cut me off,“Jodie,I just love his mail.I’ve 　7　 every item he has sent.You don’t know how much 　8　 the letters has made my day.I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our 　9　,many thoughts came to me.Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days,　10　 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors.The small 　11　 of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought 　12　 to her days,just as my visit to my grandparents does.
I have decided that my son should 　13　 this practice.He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth.It will most 　14　 make their day.
It’s doing the little,simple things that can often make a big 　15　 in someone’s life.
1.A.habit　　　 B.attitude
C.style D.form
2.A.handing B.holding
C.posting D.writing
3.A.kind B.surprised
C.careful D.honest
4.A.actually B.suddenly
C.hardly D.partly
5.A.met B.visited
C.dated D.called
6.A.humorous B.sorry
C.glad D.angry
7.A.copied B.bought
C.kept D.examined
8.A.receiving B.writing
C.painting D.exchanging
9.A.report B.expression
C.talk D.discussion
10.A.unless B.but
C.so D.although
11.A.charge B.offer
C.act D.help
12.A.worth B.happiness
C.value D.future
13.A.add B.stop
C.continue D.form
14.A.certainly B.unfortunately
C.accidentally D.confidently
15.A.point B.difference
C.behaviour D.living
八、语篇填空
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings,the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1.(distance) memory in some ways.However,a craftsman,Li Jiangzhong,is devoted to 2.(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After 3.　　　　　　 mine closed down,Li turned 4.　　　　　　 housing decoration until he 5.　　　　　　　　　(force) to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year,he discovered sugar painting,something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village,he studied by 6.　　　　　　(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.Li loved painting when he was young,and he found it easy to learn the skill of sugar painting.He soon mastered the skill and could make 7.　　　　　　(vary) of sugar paintings.A sugar painting is made with 8.　　　　　　(melt) brown or white sugar.Craftsmen 9.　　　　　　(basic) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆).When the sugar cools down,10.　　　　　　 appears is a piece of sugar art.
答案：
一、1.有天资的;乐队　2.表演者;表演 3.精神上;影响　4.导致;反应;失败　5.观看者;发出尖叫声
二、1.component　2.shade　3.atmosphere 4.talent　5.figure　6.exhibition　7.uplifting　8.beneath
三、1.out 　2.in　3.out　4.to 　5.As
四、1.energetic　2.performance　3.striking 4.Mentally　5.failure　6.challenged　7.reaction 8.talented　9.figuring　10.Affected
五、1.his reaction to　2.caused him to lose heart　3.spotted a girl crying　4.affected by the earthquake　5.make his own decision
六、1.A　推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后两句“Before you know you are painting,you are so surprised.It’s like falling in love.”可知,Carmen 非常喜欢绘画,其余三项均与原文无关。
2.C　句意理解题。根据第一段第四句 “I wouldn’t have anything were it not for my husband.(要不是我的丈夫,我会一无所有。)”可知,她有一个支持她的丈夫。
3.C　推理判断题。从第一段最后两句 “...you are so surprised.It’s like falling in love.” 可以看出,她成功的关键因素是她对绘画的热情,犹如坠入爱河。
七、1.A　habit“习惯”;attitude“态度”;style “风格”;form“形式”。句意:他养成了画完画后写上自己的名字,然后把画放在信封里的习惯。form the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”。故A项切题。
2.C　hand“传递”;hold“握住”;post“邮寄”;write“写”。由下文的“Jodie,is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me ”可知,小男孩把自己的作品邮寄给了隔壁的邻居。故C项切题。
3.D　kind“善良的”;surprised“惊讶的”;careful“小心的”;honest“诚实的”。句意:说实在地,我并没有多想。故D项切题。
4.B　actually“事实上”;suddenly“突然地”;hardly“几乎不”;partly“一定程度上,部分地”。由前文可知,小男孩并未事先通知老邻居,所以男孩的母亲想提醒老夫妇那些突然出现在邮箱里的画。故B项切题。
5.A　meet“遇见”;visit“拜访”;date“约会”;call“呼唤”。由下文作者与老邻居的对话可知,作者遇到了老邻居。故A项切题。
6.B　humorous“幽默的”;sorry“抱歉的”;glad“高兴的”;angry“生气的”。由下文的“Oh yes,Mary,it is.I’m sorry.”可知,作者感到很抱歉。故B项切题。
7.C　copy“复制”;buy“买”;keep“保留,存放”;examine“检查”。由前文的“I just love his mail.”可知,老邻居玛丽喜欢男孩寄来的画,所以保留了他寄来的每一件物品。故C项切题。
8.A　receive“收到”;write“写”;paint“绘画”;exchange“交换”。老妇人开心的原因是收到了很多来自小男孩的画。故A项切题。
9.C　 report“报告”;expression“表达”;talk“谈话”;discussion“讨论”。句意:我们的谈话结束后,当我向学校走去的时候,我想到了很多。故C项切题。
10.D　unless“除非”;but“但是”;so“所以”;although“尽管”。句意:尽管她是很多孩子的母亲,孩子们也经常来看望她。但是她的生活不充实。故D项切题。
11.C　charge“费用”;offer“提供”;act“行动”;help“帮助”。句意:收到一些由小孩子亲手绘的图片的邮件的小举动给她的生活带来了幸福感。故C项切题。
12.B　worth“价值”;happiness“快乐”;value “价值”;future“将来”。由前文的“I just love them.”可知,小男孩给老邻居玛丽带来了快乐。故B项切题。
13.C　add“增加”;stop“停止”;continue“继续”;form“形成”。由下文的“He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth.”可知,作者决定让儿子继续做下去。故C项切题。
14.A　certainly“确定地”;unfortunately“不幸运地”;accidentally“意外地”;confidently“自信地”。小男孩的小小举动已经给老邻居玛丽带来了快乐,作者相信也一定能给小男孩的祖父母带来快乐。故A项切题。
15.B　point“点”;difference“不同”;behaviour“行为”;living“生计”。句意:简单的事情往往会对某人的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference“有影响”。故B项切题。
八、1.distant　2.keeping　3.the　4.to　5.was forced　6.himself　7.varieties　8.melted
9.basically　10.what
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