2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--Unit 7　Section Ⅳ（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Section Ⅳ　Grammar
一、指出下列句子中的名词性从句并注明类型
1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to us all.

2.Whether the sports will be held as planned depends on the weather.

3.What he wants to know is which dress she should buy.

4.That was why he didn’t pass the exam.

5.He asked me whose handwriting is the best.

6.He is pleased with what you have done.

7.Whether the plan can be carried out depends on whether the manager will agree to it.

8.The truth that the earth is round is known to all.

9.I am glad to hear the news that he has been admitted to his dream university.

10.I have no idea when he will be back.

二、单句语法填空
1.When you get there,you can take 　　　　　you like.
2.It worried the woman a bit 　　　　　her hair was turning grey.
3.How we understand things has a lot to do with 　　　　　　we feel.
4.He was fired from the factory.That was 　　　　　　he was too lazy.
5.To my surprise,the small village is no longer 　　　　　　it used to be.
6.Her words made me recognise 　　　　　silly mistakes I had made.
7.The most important thing is 　　　　　you should put your heart into it.
8.It remains to be seen 　　　　　　the old couple will enjoy their journey.
9.　　　　　 the young man had resigned from the company made us surprised.
10.His suggestion was 　　　　　we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
三、阅读理解
A
Since 1904,Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s “sound of summer”,a place where you can meet up with your friends,have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world.We’ve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky,and it’s all within your reach.But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music.For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer,there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”.For some,it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way,greeting your friends at your favourite spot on the lawn.
Ravinia Dining
Whether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal,Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.
Ravinia Gifts
There are two locations for your shopping convenience!Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion.There you will find different CDs,jewelry,games and more.Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.
How to Buy Tickets
Online
Tickets for the season begin to go on sale online on April 25.Ravinia Festival’s online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favourite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day on the website.
Click on the date of your choice to select an event,select your seats and add it to your ticket order.Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend,simply enter your payment information and submit your order.
By Phone
Phone sales for the season start on May 22.
Order tickets by phone by calling 847-266-5100.
Monday—Friday:10:00 am—5:00 pm
Saturday/Sunday:Closed
1.It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is 　　　.
A.a yearly music festival
B.a celebration of old folk music
C.a big food party with music performances
D.a traditional holiday with music and food
2.If you buy tickets online for the festival,you can 　　　.
A.choose where to sit
B.get a discount
C.decide the time of any performance
D.change the date of an event after payment
3.If you want to experience the Ravinia Festival,you can 　　　.
A.go to Chicago in April
B.make a call at weekends
C.go to Chicago in the summer
D.visit the website before April
B
The painter Georgia O’Keeffe was born in Wisconsin in 1887 and grew up on her family’s farm.At seventeen she decided to be an artist and left the farm for schools in Chicago and New York,but she never her contact with the land.Like most painters,O’Keeffe painted the things that were most important to her,and nearly all her works are simplified portrayals (描绘) of nature.
O’Keeffe became famous when her paintings were discovered and exhibited in New York by the photographer Alfred Stieglitz,whom she married in 1924.During a visit to New Mexico in 1929,O’Keeffe was so moved by the bleak(荒凉的) landscape and broad skies of the western desert that she began to paint its images.Cows’ skulls and other bleached bones found in the desert figured prominently in her paintings.When her husband died in 1946,she moved to New Mexico permanently and used the horizon lines of the desert,colourful flowers,rocks,barren hills,and the sky as subjects for her paintings.Although O’Keeffe painted her best-known works in the 1920s,1930s and 1940s,she continued to produce tributes to the western desert until her death in 1986.
O’Keeffe is widely considered to have been a pioneering American modernist painter.While most early modern American artists were strongly influenced by European art,O’Keeffe’s position was more independent.She created her own vision and preferred to view her painting as a private effort.Almost from the beginning,her work was more identifiably(可识别地) American than other painters in its special treatment of colour,light,space and natural forms.
4.Alfred Stieglitz 　　　.
A.was a film director
B.married O’Keeffe in 1924
C.died in 1986
D.became famous when his paintings were exhibited in New York
5.Which of the following is most similar to O’Keeffe’s relationship with nature
A.A photographer’s relationship with a model.
B.A writer’s relationship with a publisher.
C.A student’s relationship with a book.
D.A carpenter’s relationship with a hammer.
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on O’Keeffe’s paintings
A.Her life in the countryside.
B.Her life in the West.
C.The works of European artists.
D.The appearance of the natural landscape.
7.The main idea of this passage is that 　　　.
A.O’Keeffe was a different modern American painter
B.O’Keeffe was the best painter of her generation
C.O’Keeffe liked to paint what was familiar to her
D.O’Keeffe used colours and shapes that were too simple
四、七选五阅读理解
Are you afraid of failure However,only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life.Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success:
Understand that at times you make mistakes.　1　 Before any of us learned how to walk,we crawled(爬行).We got up,fell down and got up again.We continued the process until we could walk quite well.
　2　 Instead,view it as a stepping stone.Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.Refuse to consider failure a character weakness.Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success.
Remember that failure has produced many successes.　3　 Albert Einstein’s teacher told him to quit school and said,“Einstein,you will never achieve anything!” Beethoven’s music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer.Henry Ford’s first two car companies failed.
Appreciate the benefits of failure.Ralph Waldo Emerson said,“All life is an experiment.The more experiments you try,the better you make.” It’s hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries.　4　
Believe in yourself.Rather than give up when things don’t work out,take it as a chance to build perseverance(坚持不懈).Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn’t give up.　5　
A.Don’t take failure personally.
B.Work hard and try to avoid failure.
C.Realise that you are human and humans make mistakes.
D.Believe that you’ve got what it takes to work through the difficult times.
E.Making the same mistake again can lead to failure in your future work.
F.Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.
G.In other words,your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.
五、语篇填空
Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer,who is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.In his 1.　　　　　　 (twenty),he had been very famous for his skills on the piano,but then he began to lose his hearing.Beethoven thought about giving up,but in the end he continued to write music.2. (inspire) by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces.He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827,3. (write) more than 130 musical works,including his Symphony No.9 in D minor,which took him several years and 4.　　　　　　　　 (complete) in 1824.
Before the 5.　　　　　 (perform),the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense.Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.Happily,the audience did not hesitate 6. (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage 7.　　　　　　 the first time in 12 years.As the final,joyous note 8.　　　　　 (signal) the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.It was not until Caroline Unger,one of the singers,took his arm and turned him to face the audience 9.　　　　　　 the great man realised his symphony was 10.　　　　　　 success.
答案：
一、1.That the earth turns around the sun　主语从句
2.Whether the sports will be held as planned 主语从句
3.What he wants to know　主语从句;which dress she should buy　表语从句
4.why he didn’t pass the exam　表语从句
5.whose handwriting is the best　宾语从句
6.what you have done　宾语从句
7.Whether the plan can be carried out　主语从句;whether the manager will agree to it　宾语从句
8.that the earth is round　同位语从句
9.that he has been admitted to his dream university　同位语从句
10.when he will be back　同位语从句
二、1.whatever　2.that　3.what　4.because 5.what　6.what　7.that　8.whether　9.That
10.that
三、1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Since 1904,Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s ‘sound of summer’...But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music.”可知,Ravinia Festival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节,让人们欣赏各种美妙的音乐。故A项正确。
2.A　细节理解题。根据How to Buy Tickets Online部分第二段第一句“Click on the date of your choice to select an event,select your seats and add it to your ticket order.”可知,通过网络购票,你可以选择座位。故A项正确。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer,there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call ‘The Ravinia Experience’.”可知,芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival每年夏天都举行,如果想去体验Ravinia Festival,可以在夏天去芝加哥。故C项正确。
4.B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“...Alfred Stieglitz,whom she married in 1924.”可知B项正确。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,O’Keeffe的作品基本都是自然界的真实写照,可见她与自然的关系是描写者与描写对象的关系。A项与之类似。
6.C　细节理解题。从最后一段第二句可知,O’Keeffe有自己独特的绘画风格,没有受到欧洲画家的作品的影响。
7.A　主旨大意题。最后一段是整篇文章的主题段,综述了O’Keeffe是一位与众不同的美国现代派画家。
四、1.C　2.A　3.F　4.G　5.D
五、1.twenties　2.Inspired　3.writing 4.was completed　5.performance　6.to applaud
7.for　8.signalled　9.that　10.a
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