2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--Unit 8　Section Ⅰ（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 8　Green Living
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots
一、复习本部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—Why does he look so bothered
—Because he is involved in that accident.He can’t find a solution to it.

2.—What did the leader say at the meeting
—He said that we should take action to slow down global warming.

3.—What should we do to keep the balance of nature
—We should do our part for the environment,for instance,using recycled materials to save energy.

二、用适当的介/副词填空
1.The little girl walked there to pick 　　　　　the rubbish.
2.Could you tell me when the institute was set 　　　　　　
3.The volunteer helped the old man in addition 　　　　　　two children.
4.The woman has been committed 　　　　　taking care of the old these years.
5.The people here are trying to live in peace 　　　　　　nature.
6.The volunteers wanted to make the belief rooted　　　　　　everyone’s heart.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.AIDS is a 　　　　　　(globe) problem which needs more attention.
2.I’m not sure whether they will find the 　　　　　　　(solve) to the problem.
3.I 　　　　　　(firm) believe that they will try their best to save the child.
4.The man was injured in an 　　　　　　 (industry) accident.
5.You’d better not get your children (involve) in those activities.
6.A lot of animals were in danger of (extinct) at the time.
7.To his anger,she couldn’t even be (bother) to say hello.
8.Don’t leave him 　　　　　　(stand) outside the house.It’s cold.
四、完成句子
1.恐怕你的儿子与这次失误有关。
I’m afraid that your son 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this mistake.
2.全世界还有很多人在挨饿。
There are a lot of people going hungry 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.
3.为了鼓励更多的人为环境尽自己的一分力量,他们举行了这个聚会。
To inspire more people 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 the environment,they held this party.
4.这个会议的目的就是教育同学们更加努力学习。
The purpose of the meeting is 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　.
5.这些人多年来一直和他们的邻居们和平相处。
These people have been 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 their neighbours for years.
6.这些人在努力使得这个村子成为更好的居住地。
These people are trying to 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
五、阅读理解
It used to be that a “green classroom” referred to the color of paint on the wall.But today’s green classrooms are greener than that!New “green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environments where students learn better.
Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels (太阳能电池板) to their roofs.The solar panels collected energy from the sun and used it to power lights and computers.The panels help make green classrooms grid-neutral,which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use.In addition,new lighting and air systems can be programmed to lower energy costs and water use.
Many new “green” classrooms are built using recycled materials.Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate (使隔热) walls and ceilings.The old-jean insulation cuts heat and air conditioning bills.
Green schools feature (以……为特色) many other new ideas.Some classrooms are painted using special odor-free paints that help improve indoor air.Some use no glues that add chemical smells to the air.Others use triple-pane (三层玻璃) windows and skylights to help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight.
Experts say the benefits of building greener classrooms go beyond cost savings.Studies show that a healthful environment with good air quality can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent.That means fewer sick days for students and teachers.Studies have shown that natural light and other green features improve student learning and test scores too.
1.What do we know about the present green classroom
A.Its paint is green.
B.It has many plants.
C.Its furniture is green.
D.It is environmentally friendly.
2.Which of the following can cool classrooms according to the text
A.Solar panels.
B.Triple-pane windows.
C.Material from jeans.
D.Lighting and air systems.
3.The underlined phrase “odor-free paints” in paragraph 4 means that the paints 　　　.
A.save money　　 B.have no smell
C.cost nothing D.have no color
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Classrooms Are Growing Greener
B.Make Your Classroom Green Now
C.Greener Classrooms Benefit Students
D.Green Is the Best Choice for Classrooms
六、完形填空
In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 　1　 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 　2　 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we become a throwaway society First of all,it is now easier to 　3　 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 　4　.
Another cause is our 　5　 of disposable products.As 　6　 people,we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives panies 　7　 thousands of different kinds of disposable products.
Our appetite for new products also 　8　 to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 　9　 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 　10　 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world,we can see the 　11　 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 　12　 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 　13　,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.　14　,this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 　15　.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1.A.key B.reason
C.project D.problem
2.A.gifts B.rubbish
C.debt D.products
3.A.hide B.control
C.replace D.withdraw
4.A.safe B.funny
C.cheap D.powerful
5.A.love B.lack
C.prevention D.division
6.A.sensitive B.kind
C.brave D.busy
7.A.donate B.receive
C.produce D.preserve
8.A.adapts B.returns
C.responds D.contributes
9.A.newer B.stronger
C.higher D.larger
10.A.pick up B.pay for
C.hold onto D.throw away
11.A.advantages B.purposes
C.functions D.results
12.A.show B.record
C.decrease D.measure
13.A.technology B.environment
C.consumers D.brands
14.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
15.A.spending B.collecting
C.repairing D.advertising
七、语篇填空
Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1.　　　　　　(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags 2.　　　　　　　(lie) on the sand,cigarette butts(烟头) 3.(bury) in the sand,and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me 4.(be) that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place where it should stay—the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5.　　　　　　　 pretend that it’s not there.
The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it.It’s our fault and we must blame 6.(we).Everyone has to do his or her part 7.　　　　　　　　　　(solve) this problem.It can’t be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all,we can help pick 8. rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organisations that help clean up our beaches.More 9.　　　　　　　　 (important),we need to start now before the beaches 10.　　　　　　　　　　　(damage) beyond repair.
答案：
一、1.烦恼的;参与;解决办法　2.采取行动;全球的　3.平衡;尽自己所能做某事;回收利用的
二、1.up　2.up　3.to　4.to　5.with　6.in
三、1.global　2.solution　3.firmly 4.industrial　5.involved　6.extinction　7.bothered
8.standing
四、1.is involved in　2.all around the world 3.to do their part for　4.to educate the students to work harder　5.in peace with　6.make this village a better place to live in
五、1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New ‘green’ classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environments where students learn better.”可知,新的“绿色”教室帮助学校省钱,并提供清洁的环境,让学生更好地学习,所以对环境是无害的。故选D项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate walls and ceilings.”可知,有些人甚至用蓝色牛仔裤的材料来为墙壁和天花板隔热,使教室凉爽。故选C项。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Some classrooms are painted using special odor-free paints that help improve indoor air.Some use no glues that add chemical smells to the air.”可知,一些教室使用了特殊的无异味油漆,有助于改善室内空气。有些不使用给空气增加化学气味的胶水。画线部分所在句子提到了改善室内空气,再结合后文说不用有气味的胶水。由此可知,改善空气的方法是不用有气味的油漆,所以画线部分意思是“无气味的”。故选B项。
4.A　标题归纳题。根据“Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels to their roofs.”“Many new ‘green’ classrooms are built using recycled materials.”以及“Green schools feature many other new ideas.”可知,文章每段都在说绿色教室如何变得更环保,有哪些新的想法。由此可知,整篇文章都在介绍教室变得更环保。故选A项。
六、1.D　联系后文的countries around the world have growing mountains of可知,堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key“关键”;reason“原因”;project“工程”。
2.B　结合空后的because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before可知,因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多,垃圾已经堆积成山,故该空填rubbish。gift“礼物”;debt“债务”;product“产品”。
3.C　结合空前的easier to和后文的to spend time and money to repair it可知,替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。withdraw“撤回,退出”。
4.C　结合前文的quickly and inexpensively可知,此处是指产品充足,价格便宜(cheap)。powerful“强有力的”。
5.A　根据后文的we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier可知,对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。prevention“阻止”;division“分开,分割”。
6.D　根据后文的to save time and make our lives easier可知,我们很忙碌(busy)。sensitive“善解人意的”。
7.C　根据主语Companies可知,公司应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate“捐赠”;receive“收到”;preserve“保存”。
8.D　联系空前的Our appetite for new products also可知,我们对新产品的渴望也导致(contribute to)了这个问题。adapt “适应”;return “返回”;respond“回答,回应”。
9.A　上句中的new things及空后的with the latest products都暗示该空填newer。广告让我们相信,越新的越好。
10.D　联系后文的to make room for new ones可知,我们常常扔掉(throw away)有用的物品,去给新的东西腾出地方。pick up“捡起,收听,学会”;pay for“支付”;hold onto“抓住不放”。
11.D　从下文的“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”可知,在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(result)。advantage“好处”;purpose“目的”;function“功能”。
12.C　结合后文的more governments are requiring people to recycle materials可知,这样做是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。
13.B　减少垃圾,回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。
14.A　联系空后的this is not enough to solve our problem可知,空前后为转折关系,故用however。otherwise“否则”;therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同时”。
15.A　结合前文的Our appetite for new products及后文的“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits...”可知,我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。collect“收集”;repair“修理”;advertise“做广告”。
七、1.sunny　2.lying　3.buried　4.is 5.but　6.ourselves　7.to solve　8.up
9.importantly　10.are damaged
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