2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--Unit 8　Section Ⅱ（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Greening the Desert &
Lesson 3 “White Bikes” on the Road
一、复习本部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—How are you getting on with your work
—Not bad.As an ordinary worker,I am content with my current work.

2.—Will your brother carry out the plan
—Yes,he will.He has the determination to overcome the difficulty.

3.—Look at the sign reading “No Parking!” Therefore,you mustn’t park your car here.
—I’m sorry.I won’t do it again.

4.—Do you know the founder of the organisation
—Very well.He is a nice organiser and has made a profit for his members.

5.—What is the young man’s proposal
—He proposed that a new hospital should be set up in this region.

二、用适当的介词填空
1.The boy is so naughty that it is hard for him to focus 　　　　　　his lessons.
2.She is kind and often helps some people work 　　　　　　　their sadness.
3.We will pay a visit to the person who is known 　　　　　　a writer.
4.It is said that the new film is very popular 　　　　　　some young people.
5.Thanks 　　　　　　his timely help,we finished the work on time that day.
6.The old man is trying to find different ways 　　　　　　solving the problem.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I heard that his son was 18 at the time of 　　　　　　　　(disappear).
2.It 　　　　　　　(occur) to me that I should go to see my old friend.
3.To be honest,I can’t imagine a more 　　　　　　 (content) family anywhere.
4.To thank you,the 　　　　　　(found) will hold a party next week.
5.It was his 　　　　　　　(determine) and patience that helped him succeed.
6.The young 　　　　　　(organise) was experienced and got every guest satisfied.
7.　　　　　　(current),a lot of students are fond of playing computer games.
8.There are a lot of difficulties 　　　　　　　　(overcome) while reaching your goal.
9.Their son’s 　　　　　　　 (survive) made the old couple grateful for the firefighters.
10.To her disappointment,most members were against her 　　　　　　　　　(propose).
四、完成句子
1.众所周知,一直保持苗条是一件很难的事情。
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　,it is hard to keep slim all the time.
2.为了使自己梦想成真,她一直努力学习。
She has been working hard 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.她突然想到或许大多数人已经忘记了那件事。
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 maybe most people had forgotten that matter.
4.他的建议是我尽快和我的儿子谈一谈。
His proposal is that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as soon as possible.
5.整个早上我妈妈一直在花园里干活。
My mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the garden the whole morning.
6.那个朋友突然就从我的生活中消失了,这让我很难过。
That friend suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　,which made me very sad.
五、阅读理解
A
About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas.But,as we can’t drink sea water,how can it be important
Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths.Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food.These simple plants called algae(海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen.In fact,the algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe.How important sea water is!
Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain.The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals,which are in turn consumed by larger animals.These food chains are delicately balanced.
The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man.People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food.But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.
Thankfully,the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats.Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution.Finally,the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people.This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet.How important sea water is!
1.Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain
A.small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→man
B.algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→man
C.small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→man
D.microscopic animals→algae→large animals→larger animals→man
2.People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea 　　　.
A.wouldn’t harm the fish in the sea
B.would change the balance of the food chain
C.would be broken down in the sea
D.wouldn’t do much harm to the sea
3.From the passage,we learn that 　　　.
A.most fish and sea animals live on the surface of the seas
B.it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain
C.excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocks
D.it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved
4.Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans
A.The use of international agreements.
B.Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.
C.The use of new techniques.
D.Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.
B
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
5.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A.He was fond of traveling.
B.He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind.
D.He longed to be a doctor.
6.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A.To feed the animals.　　 B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants. D.To test the eco-machine.
7.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A.To review John’s research plans.
B.To show an application of John’s idea.
C.To compare John’s different jobs.
D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.
8.What is the basis for John’s work
A.Nature can repair itself.
B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.
D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
六、七选五阅读理解
Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.
Prevent energy leaks (泄漏) at home.
Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.　1　 So you’ll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.
Plant trees in your yard and community.
Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.　2　 Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.
　3　
If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.
Use solar energy more often.
　4　 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example,solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.
Think about green transportation.
Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.　5　 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!
A.Trees have many good influences.
B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.
C.There are many ways to use solar power.
D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.
E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theatre.
F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you’re not using them.
G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.
七、语篇填空
Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people in Amsterdam have been enjoying the 1.　　　　　　 (benefit) of cycling for years.The idea began about 50 years ago,and was first known 2.　　　　　　 “white bikes”.Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”.
In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with 3.　　　　　　 idea.The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use.Soon after,however,problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves 4.　　　　　 (steal) them all in a matter of weeks!
In 1999,the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!To take a bicycle,you had to put in a special card.The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.The bikes 5.　　　　　　 (park) at special parking places.Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people,you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in 6.　　　　　　 (centre) Amsterdam.
Nowadays,the idea of “white bikes” 7. (pedal) its way around the world,including China 8.　　　　　　 more and more cities have their own “white bike”programmes.Both the locals and tourists like to use 9.　　　　　　　 (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way 10.　　　　　　　 (save) energy,reduce air and noise pollution,and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
答案：
一、1.普通的;满足的;当前的　2.决心;克服 3.停放;因此　4.创办人;组织者;盈利　5.建议;地区
二、1.on　2.through　3.as　4.with　5.to 6.of
三、1.disappearance　2.occurred　3.contented 4.founder　5.determination　6.organiser
7.Currently　8.to overcome　9.survival 10.proposal
四、1.As we all know　2.to make her dream come true　3.It occurred to her that　4.should have a talk with my son　5.has been working　6.disappeared from my life
五、1.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,微生物吃海藻,然后逐次地大一点的动物吃小一点的动物,最后被人吃掉。故选B项。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,过去人类认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,现在人类已经认识到原先的做法是不正确的,而且鱼的储存量开始下降,因此可知过度捕捞造成了这一结果。
4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,很多国家限制鱼类的捕捞,而不是禁止,故B项不正确。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.”和“When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”以及第二段中他提出的一系列问题可推知,John是一个爱探索、好问问题的人。故选C项。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!”可知,John 把污泥放进水槽里是为了对“生态机器”进行测试。 故选D项。
7.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.”可知,作者提到福州是为了展示John的想法在现实中的应用。故选B项。
8.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”可知,John 设计的“生态机器”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。 故选A项。
六、1.G　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.E
七、1.benefits　2.as　3.an　4.stole 5.were parked　6.central　7.has pedal(l)ed 8.where　9.shared　10.to save
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