2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--Unit 8　Section Ⅲ（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
一、用适当的介/副词填空
1.The activity that the little children took part 　　　　　　was very interesting.
2.They decided to find 　　　　　　who it was that had fixed the computer.
3.To sum 　　　　　　,what they did set a good example to the other students.
4.Our teacher asked us to pay more attention 　　　　　　our handwriting.
5.He is good at maths,but when it comes 　　　　　　English,he is very weak.
6.According 　　　　　　Mary,we must have a discussion about what to do next.
7.She was often late for class.　　　　　 a result,she failed the final exam.
8.It is said that they will hold a meeting to discuss something related 　　　　　　　education.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Later,he became friends with one of the local 　　　　　　　(resident).
2.He told us that the important letters were in a 　　　　　　　(contain).
3.The guide is familiar with the two (office) languages in this country.
4.There is a clear 　　　　　　 (indicate) that the economy is improving.
5.A lot of students 　　　　　　　(be) to the museum so far.
6.The fat man was ill,so he determined 　　　　　　(cut) back on meat in his diet.
7.The heavy rain and 　　　　　　(flood) killed scores of cattle in this village.
8.Each of us can contribute to 　　　　　　(reduce) pollution in our neighbourhood.
9.When it comes to 　　　　　　　　　 (communicate) with others,the boy is weak.
10.It is 　　　　　　(report) that a great many students have gone to that university to study.
三、完成句子
1.他没有想到有那么多人愿意参加调查。
He never thought that there were so many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.我听说现在很多公司在裁员。
I hear that a lot of companies are 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 staff at the moment.
3.为了节约能源,你在不用时一定要把电脑关上。
To save energy,do 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 when you’re not using it.
4.这个研究说明很多人在保护我们的环境。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a lot of people were taking care of our environment.
5.我会使用计算机,但如果谈到修理,我就一窍不通了。
I can use a computer,but 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　,I know nothing.
四、阅读理解
The number of buses,taxis and other vehicles on Kenya’s roads is growing every day.Now,the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market.The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-income communities.Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline,but not this new motorbike.
Three university students developed the new ecotran bike.It catches the sun’s energy,stores it in batteries and uses it to charge the electric motor.Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors.“Our hope is that by the fifth year,we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to protect the environment and provide affordable transport.”
The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi.The small battery can run for 70 kilometres when fully charged.Once the power is used up,the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike.The US African Development Foundation (ADF) is helping set up two solar-powered charging stations in the port of Kisumu.
Each ecotran bike costs about $700.One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline.When it comes to buying gasoline,there’s no need.It’s basically good for various things.As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load,you can go with it anywhere.Otherwise,it may break down halfway.But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bikes.
A Nairobi businessman Kennedy Kusimba is selling the ecotran bikes.He hopes they will become popular.“We also know they are more reliable compared to the gas-powered bikes.They are more efficient (效率高的) and they will last longer.”
1.What has happened to the vehicles in Kenya
A.Motorbikes are not allowed on the road.
B.A new kind of motorbike is hitting the road.
C.There are fewer buses and taxis in the street.
D.Traditional motorbikes don’t need gasoline any more.
2.What do we know about the ecotran bike
A.It was developed by the ADF.
B.It can charge itself while running.
C.Its energy comes from the sunlight.
D.It does more harm to the environment.
3.What do people think of the ecotran bike
A.It’s better not to use it to carry too much.
B.It is a good choice for a long-distance journey.
C.It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon.
D.It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.
4.Where does the text probably come from
A.A research plan.
B.An advertisement.
C.A business report.
D.A science magazine.
五、完形填空
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 　1　.He learned the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age.
When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds.　5　,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 　6　 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 　7　.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime.He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream　　 B.job
C.home D.choice
2.A.nature B.youth
C.culture D.knowledge
3.A.precious B.interesting
C.disturbing D.awkward
4.A.waste B.tension
C.pain D.damage
5.A.Besides B.However
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed B.realised
C.remembered D.predicted
7.A.noise B.heat
C.disease D.dust
8.A.directions B.partners
C.help D.shelter
9.A.labour B.police
C.forest D.finance
10.A.rebuilt B.discovered
C.left D.managed
11.A.Decorating B.Observing
C.Watering D.Guarding
12.A.tough B.illegal
C.fantastic D.beneficial
13.A.back B.top
C.foot D.side
14.A.cool down B.keep off
C.purify D.collect
15.A.returned B.learned
C.failed D.continued
六、语篇填空
In 1916 the United States started the world’s first national park system.Since then,it 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(serve) as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.
A national park is a reserve of land 2.(declare)and owned by the government,protected from human development and pollution.So far China has set up several national parks.On Dec.5,2016,China passed two pilot plans for national parks 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(protect) the giant panda,Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.
Before this national park project,China had set aside thousands of nature parks,forests and scenic areas 4.　　　　　　 protected areas.However,they haven’t been managed well because too many different 5.(organisation) have been involved in the protection of the different areas,according to China Daily.Under 6. new plan,national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.
For example,the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 7.　　　　　　　　　　(cut) into even smaller pieces by railways,roads and power lines.This makes panda groups
8.　　　　　　　　(open) to danger.The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.
9.　　　　　　 this increased protection doesn’t mean national parks will shut their doors to humans.Instead,the new system will offer people a chance to 10.　　　　　　(deep) feel nature.
七、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
global,solution,recycle,balance,involve,to sum up,overcome,therefore,come up with,take part in



答案：
一、1.in　2.out　3.up　4.to　5.to　6.to 7.As　8.to
二、1.residents　2.container　3.official 4.indication　5.have been　6.to cut　7.flooding
8.reducing　9.communicating　10.reported
三、1.willing to take part in the survey 2.cutting back on　3.turn off the computer 4.The research indicated that　5.when it comes to repairing
四、1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Now,the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market.”可知,肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了。故B项正确。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It catches the sun’s energy,stores it in batteries and uses it to charge the electric motor.”可知,这种新型的电动摩托车主要使用太阳能。故C项正确。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load,you can go with it anywhere.”可知,这种电动摩托车不能装载太重。故A项正确。
4.D　推理判断题。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了,本文主要介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点,它使用太阳能,非常环保。本文不可能是广告、研究计划和商业报告,应该是与发明创造相关的科学杂志的内容。故D项正确。
五、1.C　Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中的happening around his home也是个提示。home“家;故乡”; dream“梦想”; job“工作”; choice“选择”。故选C项。
2.A　他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美。nature“自然”;youth“青春”; culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。
3.C　16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。
4.D　那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水造成的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。
5.A　此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。besides表递进关系。
6.B　他意识到(realised)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realise“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。
7.B　没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来时,蛇类就会减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。
8.D　解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”; direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。
9.C　种植树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。
10.B　Molai只能依靠自己,他发现(discovered)了附近的一个海岛,于是开始在那里植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。
11.C　干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。
12.A　tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。
13.B　他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。
14.D　竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cool down“冷却”; keep off“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。
15.D　此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。
六、1.has been serving/has served 2.declared　3.to protect　4.as　5.organisations 6.the　7.are cut　8.more open　9.But 10.deeply
七、
To reduce global warming,some people came up with several good solutions.For instance,try to recycle some materials.A lot of people have taken part in the activity held every year to protect our Earth.They are leading a green life to keep the balance of nature.Sometimes,they have to overcome some difficulties.To sum up,there are so many people involved in the protection of our Earth.Therefore,we are sure to make our Earth a better place to live in.
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